gnu-social/plugins/ActivityPub/classes/Activitypub_profile.php

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<?php
// This file is part of GNU social - https://www.gnu.org/software/social
//
// GNU social is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// GNU social is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with GNU social. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* ActivityPub implementation for GNU social
*
* @package GNUsocial
* @author Diogo Cordeiro <diogo@fc.up.pt>
* @copyright 2018-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc http://www.fsf.org
* @license https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html GNU AGPL v3 or later
* @link http://www.gnu.org/software/social/
*/
defined('GNUSOCIAL') || die();
/**
* ActivityPub Profile
*
* @category Plugin
* @package GNUsocial
* @author Diogo Cordeiro <diogo@fc.up.pt>
* @license https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html GNU AGPL v3 or later
*/
class Activitypub_profile extends Managed_DataObject
{
public $__table = 'activitypub_profile';
public $uri; // text() not_null
public $profile_id; // int(4) primary_key not_null
public $inboxuri; // text() not_null
public $sharedInboxuri; // text()
public $nickname; // varchar(64) multiple_key not_null
public $fullname; // text()
public $profileurl; // text()
public $homepage; // text()
public $bio; // text() multiple_key
public $location; // text()
public $created; // datetime()
public $modified; // timestamp() not_null default_CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
/**
* Return table definition for Schema setup and DB_DataObject usage.
*
* @return array array of column definitions
* @author Diogo Cordeiro <diogo@fc.up.pt>
*/
public static function schemaDef()
{
return [
'fields' => [
'uri' => ['type' => 'text', 'not null' => true],
'profile_id' => ['type' => 'int', 'not null' => true],
'inboxuri' => ['type' => 'text', 'not null' => true],
'sharedInboxuri' => ['type' => 'text'],
'created' => ['type' => 'datetime', 'description' => 'date this record was created'],
'modified' => ['type' => 'timestamp', 'not null' => true, 'description' => 'date this record was modified'],
],
'primary key' => ['profile_id'],
'foreign keys' => [
'activitypub_profile_profile_id_fkey' => ['profile', ['profile_id' => 'id']],
],
];
}
/**
* Generates a pretty profile from a Profile object
*
* @param Profile $profile
* @return array array to be used in a response
* @throws InvalidUrlException
* @throws ServerException
* @throws Exception
* @author Diogo Cordeiro <diogo@fc.up.pt>
*/
public static function profile_to_array(Profile $profile): array
{
$uri = $profile->getUri();
$id = $profile->getID();
$rsa = new Activitypub_rsa();
$public_key = $rsa->ensure_public_key($profile);
unset($rsa);
$res = [
'@context' => [
'https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams',
'https://w3id.org/security/v1',
[
'manuallyApprovesFollowers' => 'as:manuallyApprovesFollowers'
]
],
'id' => $uri,
'type' => 'Person',
'following' => common_local_url('apActorFollowing', ['id' => $id]),
'followers' => common_local_url('apActorFollowers', ['id' => $id]),
'liked' => common_local_url('apActorLiked', ['id' => $id]),
'inbox' => common_local_url('apInbox', ['id' => $id]),
'outbox' => common_local_url('apActorOutbox', ['id' => $id]),
'preferredUsername' => $profile->getNickname(),
'name' => $profile->getBestName(),
'summary' => ($desc = $profile->getDescription()) == null ? "" : $desc,
'url' => $profile->getUrl(),
'manuallyApprovesFollowers' => false,
'publicKey' => [
'id' => $uri . "#public-key",
'owner' => $uri,
'publicKeyPem' => $public_key
],
'tag' => [],
'attachment' => [],
'icon' => [
'type' => 'Image',
'mediaType' => 'image/png',
'height' => AVATAR_PROFILE_SIZE,
'width' => AVATAR_PROFILE_SIZE,
'url' => $profile->avatarUrl(AVATAR_PROFILE_SIZE)
]
];
if ($profile->isLocal()) {
$res['endpoints']['sharedInbox'] = common_local_url('apInbox');
} else {
$aprofile = new Activitypub_profile();
$aprofile = $aprofile->from_profile($profile);
$res['endpoints']['sharedInbox'] = $aprofile->sharedInboxuri;
}
return $res;
}
/**
* Insert the current object variables into the database
*
* @throws ServerException
* @author Diogo Cordeiro <diogo@fc.up.pt>
* @access public
*/
public function do_insert(): void
{
// Does any other protocol have this remote entity we're about to add ?
Event::handle('StartTFNLookup', [$this->uri, get_class($this), &$profile_id]);
if (!is_null($profile_id)) {
// Yes! Avoid creating a new profile
$this->profile_id = $profile_id;
$this->created = $this->modified = common_sql_now();
if ($this->insert() === false) {
$this->query('ROLLBACK');
throw new ServerException('Cannot save ActivityPub profile.');
}
// Update existing profile with received data
$profile = Profile::getKV('id', $profile_id);
self::update_local_profile($profile, $this);
// Ask TFN to handle profile duplication
Event::handle('EndTFNLookup', [get_class($this), $profile_id]);
} else {
// No, create both a new profile and remote profile
$profile = new Profile();
$profile->created = $this->created = $this->modified = common_sql_now();
self::update_local_profile($profile, $this);
$this->profile_id = $profile->insert();
if ($this->profile_id === false) {
$profile->query('ROLLBACK');
throw new ServerException('Profile insertion failed.');
}
$ok = $this->insert();
if ($ok === false) {
$profile->query('ROLLBACK');
$this->query('ROLLBACK');
throw new ServerException('Cannot save ActivityPub profile.');
}
}
}
/**
* Fetch the locally stored profile for this Activitypub_profile
*
* @return Profile
* @throws NoProfileException if it was not found
* @author Diogo Cordeiro <diogo@fc.up.pt>
*/
public function local_profile(): Profile
{
$profile = Profile::getKV('id', $this->profile_id);
if (!$profile instanceof Profile) {
throw new NoProfileException($this->profile_id);
}
return $profile;
}
/**
* Generates an Activitypub_profile from a Profile
*
* @param Profile $profile
* @return Activitypub_profile
* @throws Exception if no Activitypub_profile exists for given Profile
* @author Diogo Cordeiro <diogo@fc.up.pt>
*/
public static function from_profile(Profile $profile): Activitypub_profile
{
$profile_id = $profile->getID();
$aprofile = self::getKV('profile_id', $profile_id);
if (!$aprofile instanceof Activitypub_profile) {
// No Activitypub_profile for this profile_id,
if (!$profile->isLocal()) {
// create one!
$aprofile = self::create_from_local_profile($profile);
} else {
throw new Exception('No Activitypub_profile for Profile ID: ' . $profile_id . ', this is a local user.');
}
}
// extend the ap_profile with some information we
// don't store in the database
$fields = [
'nickname' => 'nickname',
'fullname' => 'fullname',
'bio' => 'bio'
];
foreach ($fields as $af => $pf) {
$aprofile->$af = $profile->$pf;
}
return $aprofile;
}
/**
* Travels an array of Profile and returns an array of Activitypub_profile
*
* @param array of Profile $profiles
* @return array of Activitypub_profile
*/
public static function from_profile_collection(array $profiles): array
{
$ap_profiles = [];
foreach ($profiles as $profile) {
try {
$ap_profiles[] = self::from_profile($profile);
} catch (Exception $e) {
// Don't mind local profiles
}
}
return $ap_profiles;
}
/**
* Given an existent local profile creates an ActivityPub profile.
* One must be careful not to give a user profile to this function
* as only remote users have ActivityPub_profiles on local instance
*
* @param Profile $profile
* @return Activitypub_profile
* @throws HTTP_Request2_Exception
* @throws Exception
* @throws Exception
* @author Diogo Cordeiro <diogo@fc.up.pt>
*/
private static function create_from_local_profile(Profile $profile): Activitypub_profile
{
$aprofile = new Activitypub_profile();
$url = $profile->getUri();
$inboxes = Activitypub_explorer::get_actor_inboxes_uri($url);
if ($inboxes === false) {
throw new Exception('This is not an ActivityPub user thus AProfile is politely refusing to proceed.');
}
$aprofile->created = $aprofile->modified = common_sql_now();
$aprofile->profile_id = $profile->getID();
$aprofile->uri = $url;
$aprofile->nickname = $profile->getNickname();
$aprofile->fullname = $profile->getFullname();
$aprofile->bio = substr($profile->getDescription(), 0, 1000);
$aprofile->inboxuri = $inboxes["inbox"];
$aprofile->sharedInboxuri = $inboxes["sharedInbox"];
$aprofile->insert();
return $aprofile;
}
/**
* Returns sharedInbox if possible, inbox otherwise
*
* @return string Inbox URL
* @author Diogo Cordeiro <diogo@fc.up.pt>
*/
public function get_inbox(): string
{
if (is_null($this->sharedInboxuri)) {
return $this->inboxuri;
}
return $this->sharedInboxuri;
}
/**
* Getter for uri property
*
* @return string URI
* @author Diogo Cordeiro <diogo@fc.up.pt>
*/
public function getUri(): string
{
return $this->uri;
}
/**
* Getter for url property
*
* @return string URL
* @author Diogo Cordeiro <diogo@fc.up.pt>
*/
public function getUrl(): string
{
return $this->getUri();
}
/**
* Getter for id property
*
* @return int
* @author Diogo Cordeiro <diogo@fc.up.pt>
*/
public function getID(): int
{
return $this->profile_id;
}
/**
* Ensures a valid Activitypub_profile when provided with a valid URI.
*
* @param string $url
* @param bool $grab_online whether to try online grabbing, defaults to true
* @return Activitypub_profile
* @throws Exception if it isn't possible to return an Activitypub_profile
* @author Diogo Cordeiro <diogo@fc.up.pt>
*/
public static function fromUri(string $url, bool $grab_online = true): Activitypub_profile
{
try {
return self::from_profile(Activitypub_explorer::get_profile_from_url($url, $grab_online));
} catch (Exception $e) {
throw new Exception('No valid ActivityPub profile found for given URI.');
}
}
/**
* Look up, and if necessary create, an Activitypub_profile for the remote
* entity with the given WebFinger address.
* This should never return null -- you will either get an object or
* an exception will be thrown.
*
* @param string $addr WebFinger address
* @return Activitypub_profile
* @throws Exception on error conditions
* @author Diogo Cordeiro <diogo@fc.up.pt>
* @author GNU social
*/
public static function ensure_webfinger(string $addr): Activitypub_profile
{
// Normalize $addr, i.e. add 'acct:' if missing
$addr = Discovery::normalize($addr);
// Try the cache
$uri = self::cacheGet(sprintf('activitypub_profile:webfinger:%s', $addr));
if ($uri !== false) {
if (is_null($uri)) {
// Negative cache entry
// TRANS: Exception.
throw new Exception(_m('Not a valid WebFinger address (via cache).'));
}
try {
return self::fromUri($uri);
} catch (Exception $e) {
common_log(LOG_ERR, sprintf(__METHOD__ . ': WebFinger address cache inconsistent with database, did not find Activitypub_profile uri==%s', $uri));
self::cacheSet(sprintf('activitypub_profile:webfinger:%s', $addr), false);
}
}
// Now, try some discovery
$disco = new Discovery();
try {
$xrd = $disco->lookup($addr);
} catch (Exception $e) {
// Save negative cache entry so we don't waste time looking it up again.
// @todo FIXME: Distinguish temporary failures?
self::cacheSet(sprintf('activitypub_profile:webfinger:%s', $addr), null);
// TRANS: Exception.
throw new Exception(_m('Not a valid WebFinger address.'));
}
$hints = array_merge(
['webfinger' => $addr],
DiscoveryHints::fromXRD($xrd)
);
// If there's an Hcard, let's grab its info
if (array_key_exists('hcard', $hints)) {
if (!array_key_exists('profileurl', $hints) ||
$hints['hcard'] != $hints['profileurl']) {
$hcardHints = DiscoveryHints::fromHcardUrl($hints['hcard']);
$hints = array_merge($hcardHints, $hints);
}
}
// If we got a profile page, try that!
$profileUrl = null;
if (array_key_exists('profileurl', $hints)) {
$profileUrl = $hints['profileurl'];
try {
common_log(LOG_INFO, "Discovery on acct:$addr with profile URL $profileUrl");
$aprofile = self::fromUri($hints['profileurl']);
self::cacheSet(sprintf('activitypub_profile:webfinger:%s', $addr), $aprofile->getUri());
return $aprofile;
} catch (Exception $e) {
common_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed creating profile from profile URL '$profileUrl': " . $e->getMessage());
// keep looking
//
// @todo FIXME: This means an error discovering from profile page
// may give us a corrupt entry using the webfinger URI, which
// will obscure the correct page-keyed profile later on.
}
}
// XXX: try hcard
// XXX: try FOAF
// TRANS: Exception. %s is a WebFinger address.
throw new Exception(sprintf(_m('Could not find a valid profile for "%s".'), $addr));
}
/**
* Update local profile with info from some AP profile
*
* @param Profile $profile
* @param Activitypub_profile $aprofile
* @return void
* @author Bruno Casteleiro <brunoccast@fc.up.pt>
* @author Diogo Cordeiro <diogo@fc.up.pt>
*/
public static function update_local_profile(Profile $profile, Activitypub_profile $aprofile): void
{
$fields = [
'profileurl' => 'profileurl',
'nickname' => 'nickname',
'fullname' => 'fullname',
'bio' => 'bio'
];
$orig = clone($profile);
foreach ($fields as $af => $pf) {
$profile->$pf = $aprofile->$af;
}
if ($profile->id) {
common_debug('Updating local Profile:' . $profile->id . ' from remote ActivityPub profile');
$profile->modified = common_sql_now();
$profile->update($orig);
}
}
/**
* Update remote user profile in local instance
*
* @param Activitypub_profile $aprofile
* @param array|false $res remote response, if array it updates, if false it deletes
* @return Profile remote Profile object
* @throws NoProfileException
* @author Diogo Cordeiro <diogo@fc.up.pt>
*/
public static function update_profile(Activitypub_profile $aprofile, $res): Profile
{
if ($res === false) {
$profile = $aprofile->local_profile();
$id = $profile->getID();
$profile->delete();
throw new NoProfileException($id, "410 Gone");
}
if (!is_array($res)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException('TypeError: Argument 2 passed to Activitypub_profile::update_profile() must be of the type array or bool(false).');
}
// ActivityPub Profile
$aprofile->uri = $res['id'];
$aprofile->nickname = $res['preferredUsername'];
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$aprofile->fullname = $res['name'] ?? null;
$aprofile->bio = isset($res['summary']) ? substr(strip_tags($res['summary']), 0, 1000) : null;
$aprofile->inboxuri = $res['inbox'];
2020-03-28 03:13:06 +00:00
$aprofile->sharedInboxuri = $res['endpoints']['sharedInbox'] ?? $res['inbox'];
$aprofile->profileurl = $res['url'] ?? $aprofile->uri;
$aprofile->modified = common_sql_now();
$profile = $aprofile->local_profile();
// Profile
self::update_local_profile($profile, $aprofile);
$aprofile->update();
// Public Key
Activitypub_rsa::update_public_key($profile, $res['publicKey']['publicKeyPem']);
// Avatar
if (isset($res['icon']['url'])) {
try {
Activitypub_explorer::update_avatar($profile, $res['icon']['url']);
} catch (Exception $e) {
// Let the exception go, it isn't a serious issue
common_debug('An error ocurred while grabbing remote avatar' . $e->getMessage());
}
}
return $profile;
}
/**
* Update remote user profile URI in local instance
*
* @param string $uri
* @return void
* @throws Exception (if the update fails)
* @author Bruno Casteleiro <brunoccast@fc.up.pt>
*/
public function updateUri(string $uri): void
{
$orig = clone($this);
$this->uri = $uri;
$this->updateWithKeys($orig);
}
/**
* Getter for the number of subscribers of a
* given local profile
*
* @param Profile $profile profile object
* @return int number of subscribers
* @author Bruno Casteleiro <brunoccast@fc.up.pt>
*/
public static function subscriberCount(Profile $profile): int
{
$cnt = self::cacheGet(sprintf('activitypub_profile:subscriberCount:%d', $profile->id));
if ($cnt !== false && is_int($cnt)) {
return $cnt;
}
$user_table = common_database_tablename('user');
$sub = new Subscription();
$sub->subscribed = $profile->id;
$sub->_join .= "\n" . <<<END
INNER JOIN (
SELECT id AS subscriber FROM {$user_table}
UNION ALL
SELECT profile_id FROM activitypub_profile
) AS t1 USING (subscriber)
END;
$sub->whereAdd('subscriber <> subscribed');
$cnt = $sub->count('DISTINCT subscriber');
self::cacheSet(sprintf('activitypub_profile:subscriberCount:%d', $profile->id), $cnt);
return $cnt;
}
/**
* Getter for the number of subscriptions of a
* given local profile
*
* @param Profile $profile profile object
* @return int number of subscriptions
* @author Bruno Casteleiro <brunoccast@fc.up.pt>
*/
public static function subscriptionCount(Profile $profile): int
{
$cnt = self::cacheGet(sprintf('activitypub_profile:subscriptionCount:%d', $profile->id));
if ($cnt !== false && is_int($cnt)) {
return $cnt;
}
$user_table = common_database_tablename('user');
$sub = new Subscription();
$sub->subscriber = $profile->id;
$sub->_join .= "\n" . <<<END
INNER JOIN (
SELECT id AS subscribed FROM {$user_table}
UNION ALL
SELECT profile_id FROM activitypub_profile
) AS t1 USING (subscribed)
END;
$sub->whereAdd('subscriber <> subscribed');
$cnt = $sub->count('DISTINCT subscribed');
self::cacheSet(sprintf('activitypub_profile:subscriptionCount:%d', $profile->id), $cnt);
return $cnt;
}
/**
* Increment or decrement subscriber count
*
* @param Profile $profile
* @param $adder
* @author Bruno Casteleiro <brunoccast@fc.up.pt>
*/
public static function updateSubscriberCount(Profile $profile, $adder): void
{
$cnt = self::cacheGet(sprintf('activitypub_profile:subscriberCount:%d', $profile->id));
if ($cnt !== false && is_int($cnt)) {
self::cacheSet(sprintf('activitypub_profile:subscriberCount:%d', $profile->id), $cnt + $adder);
}
}
/**
* Increment or decrement subscription count
*
* @param Profile $profile
* @param $adder
* @author Bruno Casteleiro <brunoccast@fc.up.pt>
*/
public static function updateSubscriptionCount(Profile $profile, $adder): void
{
$cnt = self::cacheGet(sprintf('activitypub_profile:subscriptionCount:%d', $profile->id));
if ($cnt !== false && is_int($cnt)) {
self::cacheSet(sprintf('activitypub_profile:subscriptionCount:%d', $profile->id), $cnt + $adder);
}
}
/**
* Getter for the subscriber profiles of a
* given local profile
*
* @param Profile $profile profile object
* @param int $offset [optional] index of the starting row to fetch from
* @param int|null $limit [optional] maximum number of rows allowed for fetching. If it is omitted,
* then the sequence will have everything
* from offset up until the end.
* @return array subscriber profile objects
* @author Bruno Casteleiro <brunoccast@fc.up.pt>
*/
public static function getSubscribers(Profile $profile, int $offset = 0, ?int $limit = null): array
{
$cache = false;
if ($offset + $limit <= Subscription::CACHE_WINDOW) {
$subs = self::cacheGet(sprintf('activitypub_profile:subscriberCollection:%d', $profile->id));
if ($subs !== false && is_array($subs)) {
return array_slice($subs, $offset, $limit);
}
$cache = true;
}
$subs = Subscription::getSubscriberIDs($profile->id, $offset, $limit);
$profiles = [];
$users = User::multiGet('id', $subs);
foreach ($users->fetchAll() as $user) {
$profiles[$user->id] = $user->getProfile();
}
$ap_profiles = Activitypub_profile::multiGet('profile_id', $subs);
foreach ($ap_profiles->fetchAll() as $ap) {
$profiles[$ap->getID()] = $ap->local_profile();
}
if ($cache) {
self::cacheSet(sprintf('activitypub_profile:subscriberCollection:%d', $profile->id), $profiles);
}
return $profiles;
}
/**
* Getter for the subscribed profiles of a
* given local profile
*
* @param Profile $profile profile object
* @param int $offset index of the starting row to fetch from
* @param int|null $limit maximum number of rows allowed for fetching
* @return array subscribed profile objects
* @author Bruno Casteleiro <brunoccast@fc.up.pt>
*/
public static function getSubscribed(Profile $profile, int $offset = 0, ?int $limit = null): array
{
$cache = false;
if ($offset + $limit <= Subscription::CACHE_WINDOW) {
$subs = self::cacheGet(sprintf('activitypub_profile:subscribedCollection:%d', $profile->id));
if (is_array($subs)) {
return array_slice($subs, $offset, $limit);
}
$cache = true;
}
$subs = Subscription::getSubscribedIDs($profile->id, $offset, $limit);
$profiles = [];
$users = User::multiGet('id', $subs);
foreach ($users->fetchAll() as $user) {
$profiles[$user->id] = $user->getProfile();
}
$ap_profiles = Activitypub_profile::multiGet('profile_id', $subs);
foreach ($ap_profiles->fetchAll() as $ap) {
$profiles[$ap->getID()] = $ap->local_profile();
}
if ($cache) {
self::cacheSet(sprintf('activitypub_profile:subscribedCollection:%d', $profile->id), $profiles);
}
return $profiles;
}
/**
* Update cached values that are relevant to
* the users involved in a subscription
*
* @param Profile $actor subscriber profile object
* @param Profile $other subscribed profile object
* @return void
* @throws Exception
* @author Bruno Casteleiro <brunoccast@fc.up.pt>
*/
public static function subscribeCacheUpdate(Profile $actor, Profile $other): void
{
self::blow('activitypub_profile:subscribedCollection:%d', $actor->getID());
self::blow('activitypub_profile:subscriberCollection:%d', $other->id);
self::updateSubscriptionCount($actor, +1);
self::updateSubscriberCount($other, +1);
}
/**
* Update cached values that are relevant to
* the users involved in an unsubscription
*
* @param Profile $actor subscriber profile object
* @param Profile $other subscribed profile object
* @return void
* @throws Exception
* @author Bruno Casteleiro <brunoccast@fc.up.pt>
*/
public static function unsubscribeCacheUpdate(Profile $actor, Profile $other): void
{
self::blow('activitypub_profile:subscribedCollection:%d', $actor->getID());
self::blow('activitypub_profile:subscriberCollection:%d', $other->id);
self::updateSubscriptionCount($actor, -1);
self::updateSubscriberCount($other, -1);
}
}