gnu-social/plugins/OStatus/lib/magicenvelope.php

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<?php
/**
* StatusNet - the distributed open-source microblogging tool
* Copyright (C) 2010, StatusNet, Inc.
*
* A sample module to show best practices for StatusNet plugins
*
* PHP version 5
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* @package StatusNet
* @author James Walker <james@status.net>
* @copyright 2010 StatusNet, Inc.
* @license http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl-3.0.html AGPL 3.0
* @link http://status.net/
*/
class MagicEnvelope
{
const ENCODING = 'base64url';
const NS = 'http://salmon-protocol.org/ns/magic-env';
protected $actor = null; // Profile of user who has signed the envelope
protected $data = null; // When stored here it is _always_ base64url encoded
protected $data_type = null;
protected $encoding = null;
protected $alg = null;
protected $sig = null;
/**
* Extract envelope data from an XML document containing an <me:env> or <me:provenance> element.
*
* @param string XML source
* @return mixed associative array of envelope data, or false on unrecognized input
*
* @fixme will spew errors to logs or output in case of XML parse errors
* @fixme may give fatal errors if some elements are missing or invalid XML
* @fixme calling DOMDocument::loadXML statically triggers warnings in strict mode
*/
public function __construct($xml=null, Profile $actor=null) {
if (!empty($xml)) {
$dom = new DOMDocument();
if (!$dom->loadXML($xml)) {
throw new ServerException('Tried to load malformed XML as DOM');
} elseif (!$this->fromDom($dom)) {
throw new ServerException('Could not load MagicEnvelope from DOM');
}
} elseif ($actor instanceof Profile) {
// So far we only allow setting with _either_ $xml _or_ $actor as that's
// all our circumstances require. But it may be confusing for new developers.
// The idea is that feeding XML must be followed by interpretation and then
// running $magic_env->verify($profile), just as in SalmonAction->prepare(...)
// and supplying an $actor (which right now has to be a User) will require
// defining the $data, $data_type etc. attributes manually afterwards before
// signing the envelope..
$this->setActor($actor);
}
}
/**
* Retrieve Salmon keypair first by checking local database, but
* if it's not found, attempt discovery if it has been requested.
*
* @param Profile $profile The profile we're looking up keys for.
* @param boolean $discovery Network discovery if no local cache?
*/
public function getKeyPair(Profile $profile, $discovery=false) {
$magicsig = Magicsig::getKV('user_id', $profile->id);
if ($discovery && !$magicsig instanceof Magicsig) {
// Throws exception on failure, but does not try to _load_ the keypair string.
$keypair = $this->discoverKeyPair($profile);
$magicsig = new Magicsig();
$magicsig->user_id = $profile->id;
$magicsig->importKeys($keypair);
// save the public key for this profile in our database.
// TODO: If the profile generates a new key remotely, we must be able to replace
// this (of course after callback-verification).
$magicsig->insert();
} elseif (!$magicsig instanceof Magicsig) { // No discovery request, so we'll give up.
throw new ServerException(sprintf('No public key found for profile (id==%d)', $profile->id));
}
assert($magicsig->publicKey instanceof Crypt_RSA);
return $magicsig;
}
/**
* Get the Salmon keypair from a URI, uses XRD Discovery etc. Reasonably
* you'll only get the public key ;)
*
* The string will (hopefully) be formatted as described in Magicsig specification:
* https://salmon-protocol.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/draft-panzer-magicsig-01.html#anchor13
*
* @return string formatted as Magicsig keypair
*/
public function discoverKeyPair(Profile $profile)
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{
$signer_uri = $profile->getUri();
if (empty($signer_uri)) {
throw new ServerException(sprintf('Profile missing URI (id==%d)', $profile->id));
}
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$disco = new Discovery();
// Throws exception on lookup problems
$xrd = $disco->lookup($signer_uri);
$link = $xrd->get(Magicsig::PUBLICKEYREL);
if (is_null($link)) {
// TRANS: Exception.
throw new Exception(_m('Unable to locate signer public key.'));
}
// We have a public key element, let's hope it has proper key data.
$keypair = false;
$parts = explode(',', $link->href);
if (count($parts) == 2) {
$keypair = $parts[1];
} else {
// Backwards compatibility check for separator bug in 0.9.0
$parts = explode(';', $link->href);
if (count($parts) == 2) {
$keypair = $parts[1];
}
}
if ($keypair === false) {
// For debugging clarity. Keypair did not pass count()-check above.
// TRANS: Exception when public key was not properly formatted.
throw new Exception(_m('Incorrectly formatted public key element.'));
}
return $keypair;
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}
/**
* The current MagicEnvelope spec as used in StatusNet 0.9.7 and later
* includes both the original data and some signing metadata fields as
* the input plaintext for the signature hash.
*
* @return string
*/
public function signingText() {
return implode('.', array($this->data, // this field is pre-base64'd
Magicsig::base64_url_encode($this->data_type),
Magicsig::base64_url_encode($this->encoding),
Magicsig::base64_url_encode($this->alg)));
}
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/**
*
* @param <type> $text
* @param <type> $mimetype
* @param Magicsig $magicsig Magicsig with private key available.
*
* @return MagicEnvelope object with all properties set
*
* @throws Exception of various kinds on signing failure
*/
public function signMessage($text, $mimetype)
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{
if (!$this->actor instanceof Profile) {
throw new ServerException('No profile to sign message with is set.');
} elseif (!$this->actor->isLocal()) {
throw new ServerException('Cannot sign magic envelopes with remote users since we have no private key.');
}
// Find already stored key
$magicsig = Magicsig::getKV('user_id', $this->actor->getID());
if (!$magicsig instanceof Magicsig) {
// and if it doesn't exist, it is time to create one!
$magicsig = Magicsig::generate($this->actor->getUser());
}
assert($magicsig instanceof Magicsig);
assert($magicsig->privateKey instanceof Crypt_RSA);
// Prepare text and metadata for signing
$this->data = Magicsig::base64_url_encode($text);
$this->data_type = $mimetype;
$this->encoding = self::ENCODING;
$this->alg = $magicsig->getName();
// Get the actual signature
$this->sig = $magicsig->sign($this->signingText());
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}
/**
* Create an <me:env> XML representation of the envelope.
*
* @return string representation of XML document
*/
public function toXML($flavour=null) {
$xs = new XMLStringer();
$xs->startXML(); // header, to point out it's not HTML or anything...
if (Event::handle('StartMagicEnvelopeToXML', array($this, $xs, $flavour))) {
// fall back to our default, normal Magic Envelope XML.
// the $xs element _may_ have had elements added, or could get in the end event
$xs->elementStart('me:env', array('xmlns:me' => self::NS));
$xs->element('me:data', array('type' => $this->data_type), $this->data);
$xs->element('me:encoding', null, $this->encoding);
$xs->element('me:alg', null, $this->alg);
$xs->element('me:sig', null, $this->getSignature());
$xs->elementEnd('me:env');
Event::handle('EndMagicEnvelopeToXML', array($this, $xs, $flavour));
}
return $xs->getString();
}
/*
* Extract the contained XML payload, and insert a copy of the envelope
* signature data as an <me:provenance> section.
*
* @return DOMDocument of Atom entry
*
* @fixme in case of XML parsing errors, this will spew to the error log or output
*/
public function getPayload()
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{
$dom = new DOMDocument();
if (!$dom->loadXML(Magicsig::base64_url_decode($this->data))) {
throw new ServerException('Malformed XML in Salmon payload');
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}
switch ($this->data_type) {
case 'application/atom+xml':
if ($dom->documentElement->namespaceURI !== Activity::ATOM
|| $dom->documentElement->tagName !== 'entry') {
throw new ServerException(_m('Salmon post must be an Atom entry.'));
}
$prov = $dom->createElementNS(self::NS, 'me:provenance');
$prov->setAttribute('xmlns:me', self::NS);
$data = $dom->createElementNS(self::NS, 'me:data', $this->data);
$data->setAttribute('type', $this->data_type);
$prov->appendChild($data);
$enc = $dom->createElementNS(self::NS, 'me:encoding', $this->encoding);
$prov->appendChild($enc);
$alg = $dom->createElementNS(self::NS, 'me:alg', $this->alg);
$prov->appendChild($alg);
$sig = $dom->createElementNS(self::NS, 'me:sig', $this->getSignature());
$prov->appendChild($sig);
$dom->documentElement->appendChild($prov);
break;
default:
throw new ServerException('Unknown Salmon payload data type');
}
return $dom;
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}
public function getSignature()
{
return $this->sig;
}
public function getSignatureAlgorithm()
{
return $this->alg;
}
public function getDataType()
{
return $this->data_type;
}
public function getEncoding()
{
return $this->encoding;
}
/**
* Find the author URI referenced in the payload Atom entry.
*
* @return string URI for author
* @throws ServerException on failure
*/
public function getAuthorUri() {
$doc = $this->getPayload();
$authors = $doc->documentElement->getElementsByTagName('author');
foreach ($authors as $author) {
$uris = $author->getElementsByTagName('uri');
foreach ($uris as $uri) {
return $uri->nodeValue;
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}
}
throw new ServerException('No author URI found in Salmon payload data');
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}
/**
* Attempt to verify cryptographic signing for parsed envelope data.
* Requires network access to retrieve public key referenced by the envelope signer.
*
* Details of failure conditions are dumped to output log and not exposed to caller.
*
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* @param Profile $profile profile used to get locally cached public signature key
* or if necessary perform discovery on.
*
* @return boolean
*/
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public function verify(Profile $profile)
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{
if ($this->alg != 'RSA-SHA256') {
common_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Salmon error: bad algorithm");
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return false;
}
if ($this->encoding != self::ENCODING) {
common_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Salmon error: bad encoding");
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return false;
}
try {
$magicsig = $this->getKeyPair($profile, true); // Do discovery too if necessary
} catch (Exception $e) {
common_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Salmon error: ".$e->getMessage());
return false;
}
if (!$magicsig->verify($this->signingText(), $this->getSignature())) {
// TRANS: Client error when incoming salmon slap signature does not verify cryptographically.
throw new ClientException(_m('Salmon signature verification failed.'));
}
$this->setActor($profile);
return true;
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}
/**
* Extract envelope data from an XML document containing an <me:env> or <me:provenance> element.
*
* @param DOMDocument $dom
* @return mixed associative array of envelope data, or false on unrecognized input
*
* @fixme may give fatal errors if some elements are missing
*/
protected function fromDom(DOMDocument $dom)
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{
$env_element = $dom->getElementsByTagNameNS(self::NS, 'env')->item(0);
if (!$env_element) {
$env_element = $dom->getElementsByTagNameNS(self::NS, 'provenance')->item(0);
}
if (!$env_element) {
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return false;
}
$data_element = $env_element->getElementsByTagNameNS(self::NS, 'data')->item(0);
$sig_element = $env_element->getElementsByTagNameNS(self::NS, 'sig')->item(0);
$this->data = preg_replace('/\s/', '', $data_element->nodeValue);
$this->data_type = $data_element->getAttribute('type');
$this->encoding = $env_element->getElementsByTagNameNS(self::NS, 'encoding')->item(0)->nodeValue;
$this->alg = $env_element->getElementsByTagNameNS(self::NS, 'alg')->item(0)->nodeValue;
$this->sig = preg_replace('/\s/', '', $sig_element->nodeValue);
return true;
}
public function setActor(Profile $actor)
{
if ($this->actor instanceof Profile) {
throw new ServerException('Cannot set a new actor profile for MagicEnvelope object.');
}
$this->actor = $actor;
}
public function getActor()
{
if (!$this->actor instanceof Profile) {
throw new ServerException('No actor set for this magic envelope.');
}
return $this->actor;
}
/**
* Encode the given string as a signed MagicEnvelope XML document,
* using the keypair for the given local user profile. We can of
* course not sign a remote profile's slap, since we don't have the
* private key.
*
* Side effects: will create and store a keypair on-demand if one
* hasn't already been generated for this user. This can be very slow
* on some systems.
*
* @param string $text XML fragment to sign, assumed to be Atom
* @param User $user User who cryptographically signs $text
*
* @return MagicEnvelope object complete with signature
*
* @throws Exception on bad profile input or key generation problems
*/
public static function signAsUser($text, User $user)
{
$magic_env = new MagicEnvelope(null, $user->getProfile());
$magic_env->signMessage($text, 'application/atom+xml');
return $magic_env;
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}
}