gnu-social/lib/util.php

<?php
/*
 * Laconica - a distributed open-source microblogging tool
 * Copyright (C) 2008, Controlez-Vous, Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

/* XXX: break up into separate modules (HTTP, user, files) */

// Show a server error

function common_server_error($msg, $code=500)
{
    static $status = array(500 => 'Internal Server Error',
                           501 => 'Not Implemented',
                           502 => 'Bad Gateway',
                           503 => 'Service Unavailable',
                           504 => 'Gateway Timeout',
                           505 => 'HTTP Version Not Supported');

    if (!array_key_exists($code, $status)) {
        $code = 500;
    }

    $status_string = $status[$code];

    header('HTTP/1.1 '.$code.' '.$status_string);
    header('Content-type: text/plain');

    print $msg;
    print "\n";
    exit();
}

// Show a user error
function common_user_error($msg, $code=400)
{
    static $status = array(400 => 'Bad Request',
                           401 => 'Unauthorized',
                           402 => 'Payment Required',
                           403 => 'Forbidden',
                           404 => 'Not Found',
                           405 => 'Method Not Allowed',
                           406 => 'Not Acceptable',
                           407 => 'Proxy Authentication Required',
                           408 => 'Request Timeout',
                           409 => 'Conflict',
                           410 => 'Gone',
                           411 => 'Length Required',
                           412 => 'Precondition Failed',
                           413 => 'Request Entity Too Large',
                           414 => 'Request-URI Too Long',
                           415 => 'Unsupported Media Type',
                           416 => 'Requested Range Not Satisfiable',
                           417 => 'Expectation Failed');

    if (!array_key_exists($code, $status)) {
        $code = 400;
    }

    $status_string = $status[$code];

    header('HTTP/1.1 '.$code.' '.$status_string);

    common_show_header('Error');
    common_element('div', array('class' => 'error'), $msg);
    common_show_footer();
}

function common_init_locale($language=null)
{
    if(!$language) {
        $language = common_language();
    }
    putenv('LANGUAGE='.$language);
    putenv('LANG='.$language);
    return setlocale(LC_ALL, $language . ".utf8",
                     $language . ".UTF8",
                     $language . ".utf-8",
                     $language . ".UTF-8",
                     $language);
}

function common_init_language()
{
    mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8');
    $language = common_language();
    // So we don't have to make people install the gettext locales
    $locale_set = common_init_locale($language);
    bindtextdomain("laconica", common_config('site','locale_path'));
    bind_textdomain_codeset("laconica", "UTF-8");
    textdomain("laconica");
    setlocale(LC_CTYPE, 'C');
    if(!$locale_set) {
        common_log(LOG_INFO,'Language requested:'.$language.' - locale could not be set:',__FILE__);
    }
}

function common_show_header($pagetitle, $callable=null, $data=null, $headercall=null)
{

    global $config, $xw;
    global $action; /* XXX: kind of cheating here. */

    common_start_html();

    common_element_start('head');
    common_element('title', null,
                   $pagetitle . " - " . $config['site']['name']);
    common_element('link', array('rel' => 'stylesheet',
                                 'type' => 'text/css',
                                 'href' => theme_path('display.css') . '?version=' . LACONICA_VERSION,
                                 'media' => 'screen, projection, tv'));
    foreach (array(6,7) as $ver) {
        if (file_exists(theme_file('ie'.$ver.'.css'))) {
            // Yes, IE people should be put in jail.
            $xw->writeComment('[if lte IE '.$ver.']><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" '.
                              'href="'.theme_path('ie'.$ver.'.css').'?version='.LACONICA_VERSION.'" /><![endif]');
        }
    }

    common_element('script', array('type' => 'text/javascript',
                                   'src' => common_path('js/jquery.min.js')),
                   ' ');
    common_element('script', array('type' => 'text/javascript',
                                   'src' => common_path('js/jquery.form.js')),
                   ' ');
    common_element('script', array('type' => 'text/javascript',
                                   'src' => common_path('js/xbImportNode.js')),
                   ' ');
    common_element('script', array('type' => 'text/javascript',
                                   'src' => common_path('js/util.js?version='.LACONICA_VERSION)),
                   ' ');
    common_element('link', array('rel' => 'search', 'type' => 'application/opensearchdescription+xml',
                                 'href' =>  common_local_url('opensearch', array('type' => 'people')),
                                 'title' => common_config('site', 'name').' People Search'));

    common_element('link', array('rel' => 'search', 'type' => 'application/opensearchdescription+xml',
                                 'href' =>  common_local_url('opensearch', array('type' => 'notice')),
                                 'title' => common_config('site', 'name').' Notice Search'));

    if ($callable) {
        if ($data) {
            call_user_func($callable, $data);
        } else {
            call_user_func($callable);
        }
    }
    common_element_end('head');
    common_element_start('body', $action);
    common_element_start('div', array('id' => 'wrap'));
    common_element_start('div', array('id' => 'header'));
    common_nav_menu();
    if ((isset($config['site']['logo']) && is_string($config['site']['logo']) && (strlen($config['site']['logo']) > 0))
        || file_exists(theme_file('logo.png')))
    {
        common_element_start('a', array('href' => common_local_url('public')));
        common_element('img', array('src' => isset($config['site']['logo']) ?
                                    ($config['site']['logo']) : theme_path('logo.png'),
                                    'alt' => $config['site']['name'],
                                    'id' => 'logo'));
        common_element_end('a');
    } else {
        common_element_start('p', array('id' => 'branding'));
        common_element('a', array('href' => common_local_url('public')),
                       $config['site']['name']);
        common_element_end('p');
    }

    common_element('h1', 'pagetitle', $pagetitle);

    if ($headercall) {
        if ($data) {
            call_user_func($headercall, $data);
        } else {
            call_user_func($headercall);
        }
    }
    common_element_end('div');
    common_element_start('div', array('id' => 'content'));
}

function common_show_footer()
{
    global $xw, $config;
    common_element_end('div'); // content div
    common_foot_menu();
    common_element_start('div', array('id' => 'footer'));
    common_element_start('div', 'laconica');
    if (common_config('site', 'broughtby')) {
        $instr = _('**%%site.name%%** is a microblogging service brought to you by [%%site.broughtby%%](%%site.broughtbyurl%%). ');
    } else {
        $instr = _('**%%site.name%%** is a microblogging service. ');
    }
    $instr .= sprintf(_('It runs the [Laconica](http://laconi.ca/) microblogging software, version %s, available under the [GNU Affero General Public License](http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl-3.0.html).'), LACONICA_VERSION);
    $output = common_markup_to_html($instr);
    common_raw($output);
    common_element_end('div');
    common_element('img', array('id' => 'cc',
                                'src' => $config['license']['image'],
                                'alt' => $config['license']['title']));
    common_element_start('p');
    common_text(_('Unless otherwise specified, contents of this site are copyright by the contributors and available under the '));
    common_element('a', array('class' => 'license',
                              'rel' => 'license',
                              'href' => $config['license']['url']),
                   $config['license']['title']);
    common_text(_('. Contributors should be attributed by full name or nickname.'));
    common_element_end('p');
    common_element_end('div');
    common_element_end('div');
    common_element_end('body');
    common_element_end('html');
    common_end_xml();
}

function common_nav_menu()
{
    $user = common_current_user();
    common_element_start('ul', array('id' => 'nav'));
    if ($user) {
        common_menu_item(common_local_url('all', array('nickname' => $user->nickname)),
                         _('Home'));
    }
    common_menu_item(common_local_url('peoplesearch'), _('Search'));
    if ($user) {
        common_menu_item(common_local_url('profilesettings'),
                         _('Settings'));
        common_menu_item(common_local_url('invite'),
                         _('Invite'));
        common_menu_item(common_local_url('logout'),
                         _('Logout'));
    } else {
        common_menu_item(common_local_url('login'), _('Login'));
        if (!common_config('site', 'closed')) {
            common_menu_item(common_local_url('register'), _('Register'));
        }
        common_menu_item(common_local_url('openidlogin'), _('OpenID'));
    }
    common_menu_item(common_local_url('doc', array('title' => 'help')),
                     _('Help'));
    common_element_end('ul');
}

function common_foot_menu()
{
    common_element_start('ul', array('id' => 'nav_sub'));
    common_menu_item(common_local_url('doc', array('title' => 'help')),
                     _('Help'));
    common_menu_item(common_local_url('doc', array('title' => 'about')),
                     _('About'));
    common_menu_item(common_local_url('doc', array('title' => 'faq')),
                     _('FAQ'));
    common_menu_item(common_local_url('doc', array('title' => 'privacy')),
                     _('Privacy'));
    common_menu_item(common_local_url('doc', array('title' => 'source')),
                     _('Source'));
    common_menu_item(common_local_url('doc', array('title' => 'contact')),
                     _('Contact'));
    common_element_end('ul');
}

function common_menu_item($url, $text, $title=null, $is_selected=false)
{
    $lattrs = array();
    if ($is_selected) {
        $lattrs['class'] = 'current';
    }
    common_element_start('li', $lattrs);
    $attrs['href'] = $url;
    if ($title) {
        $attrs['title'] = $title;
    }
    common_element('a', $attrs, $text);
    common_element_end('li');
}

function common_timezone()
{
    if (common_logged_in()) {
        $user = common_current_user();
        if ($user->timezone) {
            return $user->timezone;
        }
    }

    global $config;
    return $config['site']['timezone'];
}

function common_language()
{

    // If there is a user logged in and they've set a language preference
    // then return that one...
    if (common_logged_in()) {
        $user = common_current_user();
        $user_language = $user->language;
        if ($user_language)
          return $user_language;
    }

    // Otherwise, find the best match for the languages requested by the
    // user's browser...
    $httplang = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'] : null;
    if (!empty($httplang)) {
        $language = client_prefered_language($httplang);
        if ($language)
          return $language;
    }

    // Finally, if none of the above worked, use the site's default...
    return common_config('site', 'language');
}
// salted, hashed passwords are stored in the DB

function common_munge_password($password, $id)
{
    return md5($password . $id);
}

// check if a username exists and has matching password
function common_check_user($nickname, $password)
{
    // NEVER allow blank passwords, even if they match the DB
    if (mb_strlen($password) == 0) {
        return false;
    }
    $user = User::staticGet('nickname', $nickname);
    if (is_null($user)) {
        return false;
    } else {
        if (0 == strcmp(common_munge_password($password, $user->id),
                        $user->password)) {
            return $user;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

// is the current user logged in?
function common_logged_in()
{
    return (!is_null(common_current_user()));
}

function common_have_session()
{
    return (0 != strcmp(session_id(), ''));
}

function common_ensure_session()
{
    if (!common_have_session()) {
        @session_start();
    }
}

// Three kinds of arguments:
// 1) a user object
// 2) a nickname
// 3) null to clear

// Initialize to false; set to null if none found

$_cur = false;

function common_set_user($user)
{

    global $_cur;

    if (is_null($user) && common_have_session()) {
        $_cur = null;
        unset($_SESSION['userid']);
        return true;
    } else if (is_string($user)) {
        $nickname = $user;
        $user = User::staticGet('nickname', $nickname);
    } else if (!($user instanceof User)) {
        return false;
    }

    if ($user) {
        common_ensure_session();
        $_SESSION['userid'] = $user->id;
        $_cur = $user;
        return $_cur;
    }
    return false;
}

function common_set_cookie($key, $value, $expiration=0)
{
    $path = common_config('site', 'path');
    $server = common_config('site', 'server');

    if ($path && ($path != '/')) {
        $cookiepath = '/' . $path . '/';
    } else {
        $cookiepath = '/';
    }
    return setcookie($key,
                     $value,
                     $expiration,
                     $cookiepath,
                     $server);
}

define('REMEMBERME', 'rememberme');
define('REMEMBERME_EXPIRY', 30 * 24 * 60 * 60); // 30 days

function common_rememberme($user=null)
{
    if (!$user) {
        $user = common_current_user();
        if (!$user) {
            common_debug('No current user to remember', __FILE__);
            return false;
        }
    }

    $rm = new Remember_me();

    $rm->code = common_good_rand(16);
    $rm->user_id = $user->id;

    // Wrap the insert in some good ol' fashioned transaction code

    $rm->query('BEGIN');

    $result = $rm->insert();

    if (!$result) {
        common_log_db_error($rm, 'INSERT', __FILE__);
        common_debug('Error adding rememberme record for ' . $user->nickname, __FILE__);
        return false;
    }

    $rm->query('COMMIT');

    common_debug('Inserted rememberme record (' . $rm->code . ', ' . $rm->user_id . '); result = ' . $result . '.', __FILE__);

    $cookieval = $rm->user_id . ':' . $rm->code;

    common_log(LOG_INFO, 'adding rememberme cookie "' . $cookieval . '" for ' . $user->nickname);

    common_set_cookie(REMEMBERME, $cookieval, time() + REMEMBERME_EXPIRY);

    return true;
}

function common_remembered_user()
{

    $user = null;

    $packed = isset($_COOKIE[REMEMBERME]) ? $_COOKIE[REMEMBERME] : null;

    if (!$packed) {
        return null;
    }

    list($id, $code) = explode(':', $packed);

    if (!$id || !$code) {
        common_log(LOG_WARNING, 'Malformed rememberme cookie: ' . $packed);
        common_forgetme();
        return null;
    }

    $rm = Remember_me::staticGet($code);

    if (!$rm) {
        common_log(LOG_WARNING, 'No such remember code: ' . $code);
        common_forgetme();
        return null;
    }

    if ($rm->user_id != $id) {
        common_log(LOG_WARNING, 'Rememberme code for wrong user: ' . $rm->user_id . ' != ' . $id);
        common_forgetme();
        return null;
    }

    $user = User::staticGet($rm->user_id);

    if (!$user) {
        common_log(LOG_WARNING, 'No such user for rememberme: ' . $rm->user_id);
        common_forgetme();
        return null;
    }

    // successful!
    $result = $rm->delete();

    if (!$result) {
        common_log_db_error($rm, 'DELETE', __FILE__);
        common_log(LOG_WARNING, 'Could not delete rememberme: ' . $code);
        common_forgetme();
        return null;
    }

    common_log(LOG_INFO, 'logging in ' . $user->nickname . ' using rememberme code ' . $rm->code);

    common_set_user($user);
    common_real_login(false);

    // We issue a new cookie, so they can log in
    // automatically again after this session

    common_rememberme($user);

    return $user;
}

// must be called with a valid user!

function common_forgetme()
{
    common_set_cookie(REMEMBERME, '', 0);
}

// who is the current user?
function common_current_user()
{
    global $_cur;

    if ($_cur === false) {

        if (isset($_REQUEST[session_name()]) || (isset($_SESSION['userid']) && $_SESSION['userid'])) {
            common_ensure_session();
            $id = isset($_SESSION['userid']) ? $_SESSION['userid'] : false;
            if ($id) {
                $_cur = User::staticGet($id);
                return $_cur;
            }
        }

        // that didn't work; try to remember; will init $_cur to null on failure
        $_cur = common_remembered_user();

        if ($_cur) {
            common_debug("Got User " . $_cur->nickname);
            common_debug("Faking session on remembered user");
            // XXX: Is this necessary?
            $_SESSION['userid'] = $_cur->id;
        }
    }

    return $_cur;
}

// Logins that are 'remembered' aren't 'real' -- they're subject to
// cookie-stealing. So, we don't let them do certain things. New reg,
// OpenID, and password logins _are_ real.

function common_real_login($real=true)
{
    common_ensure_session();
    $_SESSION['real_login'] = $real;
}

function common_is_real_login()
{
    return common_logged_in() && $_SESSION['real_login'];
}

// get canonical version of nickname for comparison
function common_canonical_nickname($nickname)
{
    // XXX: UTF-8 canonicalization (like combining chars)
    return strtolower($nickname);
}

// get canonical version of email for comparison
function common_canonical_email($email)
{
    // XXX: canonicalize UTF-8
    // XXX: lcase the domain part
    return $email;
}

define('URL_REGEX', '^|[ \t\r\n])((ftp|http|https|gopher|mailto|news|nntp|telnet|wais|file|prospero|aim|webcal):(([A-Za-z0-9$_.+!*(),;/?:@&~=-])|%[A-Fa-f0-9]{2}){2,}(#([a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9$_.+!*(),;/?:@&~=%-]*))?([A-Za-z0-9$_+!*();/?:~-]))');

function common_render_content($text, $notice)
{
    $r = common_render_text($text);
    $id = $notice->profile_id;
    $r = preg_replace('/(^|\s+)@([A-Za-z0-9]{1,64})/e', "'\\1@'.common_at_link($id, '\\2')", $r);
    $r = preg_replace('/^T ([A-Z0-9]{1,64}) /e', "'T '.common_at_link($id, '\\1').' '", $r);
    $r = preg_replace('/(^|\s+)@#([A-Za-z0-9]{1,64})/e', "'\\1@#'.common_at_hash_link($id, '\\2')", $r);
    return $r;
}

function common_render_text($text)
{
    $r = htmlspecialchars($text);

    $r = preg_replace('/[\x{0}-\x{8}\x{b}-\x{c}\x{e}-\x{19}]/', '', $r);
    $r = preg_replace_callback('@https?://[^\]>\s]+@', 'common_render_uri_thingy', $r);
    $r = preg_replace('/(^|\s+)#([A-Za-z0-9_\-\.]{1,64})/e', "'\\1#'.common_tag_link('\\2')", $r);
    // XXX: machine tags
    return $r;
}

function common_render_uri_thingy($matches)
{
    $uri = $matches[0];
    $trailer = '';

    // Some heuristics for extracting URIs from surrounding punctuation
    // Strip from trailing text...
    if (preg_match('/^(.*)([,.:"\']+)$/', $uri, $matches)) {
        $uri = $matches[1];
        $trailer = $matches[2];
    }

    $pairs = array(
                   ']' => '[', // technically disallowed in URIs, but used in Java docs
                   ')' => '(', // far too frequent in Wikipedia and MSDN
                   );
    $final = substr($uri, -1, 1);
    if (isset($pairs[$final])) {
        $openers = substr_count($uri, $pairs[$final]);
        $closers = substr_count($uri, $final);
        if ($closers > $openers) {
            // Assume the paren was opened outside the URI
            $uri = substr($uri, 0, -1);
            $trailer = $final . $trailer;
        }
    }
    if ($longurl = common_longurl($uri)) {
        $longurl = htmlentities($longurl, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
        $title = " title='$longurl'";
    }
    else $title = '';

    return '<a href="' . $uri . '"' . $title . ' class="extlink">' . $uri . '</a>' . $trailer;
}

function common_longurl($short_url)
{
    $long_url = common_shorten_link($short_url, true);
    if ($long_url === $short_url) return false;
    return $long_url;
}

function common_longurl2($uri)
{
    $uri_e = urlencode($uri);
    $longurl = unserialize(file_get_contents("http://api.longurl.org/v1/expand?format=php&url=$uri_e"));
    if (empty($longurl['long_url']) || $uri === $longurl['long_url']) return false;
    return stripslashes($longurl['long_url']);
}

function common_shorten_links($text)
{
    if (mb_strlen($text) <= 140) return $text;
    static $cache = array();
    if (isset($cache[$text])) return $cache[$text];
    // \s = not a horizontal whitespace character (since PHP 5.2.4)
    return $cache[$text] = preg_replace('@https?://[^)\]>\s]+@e', "common_shorten_link('\\0')", $text);
}

function common_shorten_link($url, $reverse = false)
{
    static $url_cache = array();
    if ($reverse) return isset($url_cache[$url]) ? $url_cache[$url] : $url;

    $user = common_current_user();

    $curlh = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($curlh, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 20); // # seconds to wait
    curl_setopt($curlh, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'Laconica');
    curl_setopt($curlh, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);

    switch($user->urlshorteningservice) {
     case 'ur1.ca':
        $short_url_service = new LilUrl;
        $short_url = $short_url_service->shorten($url);
        break;

     case '2tu.us':
        $short_url_service = new TightUrl;
        $short_url = $short_url_service->shorten($url);
        break;

     case 'ptiturl.com':
        $short_url_service = new PtitUrl;
        $short_url = $short_url_service->shorten($url);
        break;

     case 'bit.ly':
        curl_setopt($curlh, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://bit.ly/api?method=shorten&long_url='.urlencode($url));
        $short_url = current(json_decode(curl_exec($curlh))->results)->hashUrl;
        break;

     case 'is.gd':
        curl_setopt($curlh, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://is.gd/api.php?longurl='.urlencode($url));
        $short_url = curl_exec($curlh);
        break;
     case 'snipr.com':
        curl_setopt($curlh, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://snipr.com/site/snip?r=simple&link='.urlencode($url));
        $short_url = curl_exec($curlh);
        break;
     case 'metamark.net':
        curl_setopt($curlh, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://metamark.net/api/rest/simple?long_url='.urlencode($url));
        $short_url = curl_exec($curlh);
        break;
     case 'tinyurl.com':
        curl_setopt($curlh, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://tinyurl.com/api-create.php?url='.urlencode($url));
        $short_url = curl_exec($curlh);
        break;
     default:
        $short_url = false;
    }

    curl_close($curlh);

    if ($short_url) {
        $url_cache[(string)$short_url] = $url;
        return (string)$short_url;
    }
    return $url;
}

function common_xml_safe_str($str)
{
    $xmlStr = htmlentities(iconv('UTF-8', 'UTF-8//IGNORE', $str), ENT_NOQUOTES, 'UTF-8');

    // Replace control, formatting, and surrogate characters with '*', ala Twitter
    return preg_replace('/[\p{Cc}\p{Cf}\p{Cs}]/u', '*', $str);
}

function common_tag_link($tag)
{
    $canonical = common_canonical_tag($tag);
    $url = common_local_url('tag', array('tag' => $canonical));
    return '<a href="' . htmlspecialchars($url) . '" rel="tag" class="hashlink">' . htmlspecialchars($tag) . '</a>';
}

function common_canonical_tag($tag)
{
    return strtolower(str_replace(array('-', '_', '.'), '', $tag));
}

function common_valid_profile_tag($str)
{
    return preg_match('/^[A-Za-z0-9_\-\.]{1,64}$/', $str);
}

function common_at_link($sender_id, $nickname)
{
    $sender = Profile::staticGet($sender_id);
    $recipient = common_relative_profile($sender, common_canonical_nickname($nickname));
    if ($recipient) {
        return '<a href="'.htmlspecialchars($recipient->profileurl).'" class="atlink">'.$nickname.'</a>';
    } else {
        return $nickname;
    }
}

function common_at_hash_link($sender_id, $tag)
{
    $user = User::staticGet($sender_id);
    if (!$user) {
        return $tag;
    }
    $tagged = Profile_tag::getTagged($user->id, common_canonical_tag($tag));
    if ($tagged) {
        $url = common_local_url('subscriptions',
                                array('nickname' => $user->nickname,
                                      'tag' => $tag));
        return '<a href="'.htmlspecialchars($url).'" class="atlink">'.$tag.'</a>';
    } else {
        return $tag;
    }
}

function common_relative_profile($sender, $nickname, $dt=null)
{
    // Try to find profiles this profile is subscribed to that have this nickname
    $recipient = new Profile();
    // XXX: use a join instead of a subquery
    $recipient->whereAdd('EXISTS (SELECT subscribed from subscription where subscriber = '.$sender->id.' and subscribed = id)', 'AND');
    $recipient->whereAdd('nickname = "' . trim($nickname) . '"', 'AND');
    if ($recipient->find(true)) {
        // XXX: should probably differentiate between profiles with
        // the same name by date of most recent update
        return $recipient;
    }
    // Try to find profiles that listen to this profile and that have this nickname
    $recipient = new Profile();
    // XXX: use a join instead of a subquery
    $recipient->whereAdd('EXISTS (SELECT subscriber from subscription where subscribed = '.$sender->id.' and subscriber = id)', 'AND');
    $recipient->whereAdd('nickname = "' . trim($nickname) . '"', 'AND');
    if ($recipient->find(true)) {
        // XXX: should probably differentiate between profiles with
        // the same name by date of most recent update
        return $recipient;
    }
    // If this is a local user, try to find a local user with that nickname.
    $sender = User::staticGet($sender->id);
    if ($sender) {
        $recipient_user = User::staticGet('nickname', $nickname);
        if ($recipient_user) {
            return $recipient_user->getProfile();
        }
    }
    // Otherwise, no links. @messages from local users to remote users,
    // or from remote users to other remote users, are just
    // outside our ability to make intelligent guesses about
    return null;
}

// where should the avatar go for this user?

function common_avatar_filename($id, $extension, $size=null, $extra=null)
{
    global $config;

    if ($size) {
        return $id . '-' . $size . (($extra) ? ('-' . $extra) : '') . $extension;
    } else {
        return $id . '-original' . (($extra) ? ('-' . $extra) : '') . $extension;
    }
}

function common_avatar_path($filename)
{
    global $config;
    return INSTALLDIR . '/avatar/' . $filename;
}

function common_avatar_url($filename)
{
    return common_path('avatar/'.$filename);
}

function common_avatar_display_url($avatar)
{
    $server = common_config('avatar', 'server');
    if ($server) {
        return 'http://'.$server.'/'.$avatar->filename;
    } else {
        return $avatar->url;
    }
}

function common_default_avatar($size)
{
    static $sizenames = array(AVATAR_PROFILE_SIZE => 'profile',
                              AVATAR_STREAM_SIZE => 'stream',
                              AVATAR_MINI_SIZE => 'mini');
    return theme_path('default-avatar-'.$sizenames[$size].'.png');
}

function common_local_url($action, $args=null, $fragment=null)
{
    $url = null;
    if (common_config('site','fancy')) {
        $url = common_fancy_url($action, $args);
    } else {
        $url = common_simple_url($action, $args);
    }
    if (!is_null($fragment)) {
        $url .= '#'.$fragment;
    }
    return $url;
}

function common_fancy_url($action, $args=null)
{
    switch (strtolower($action)) {
     case 'public':
        if ($args && isset($args['page'])) {
            return common_path('?page=' . $args['page']);
        } else {
            return common_path('');
        }
     case 'featured':
        if ($args && isset($args['page'])) {
            return common_path('featured?page=' . $args['page']);
        } else {
            return common_path('featured');
        }
     case 'favorited':
        if ($args && isset($args['page'])) {
            return common_path('favorited?page=' . $args['page']);
        } else {
            return common_path('favorited');
        }
     case 'publicrss':
        return common_path('rss');
     case 'publicatom':
        return common_path("api/statuses/public_timeline.atom");
     case 'publicxrds':
        return common_path('xrds');
     case 'featuredrss':
        return common_path('featuredrss');
     case 'favoritedrss':
        return common_path('favoritedrss');
     case 'opensearch':
        if ($args && $args['type']) {
            return common_path('opensearch/'.$args['type']);
        } else {
            return common_path('opensearch/people');
        }
     case 'doc':
        return common_path('doc/'.$args['title']);
     case 'block':
     case 'login':
     case 'logout':
     case 'subscribe':
     case 'unsubscribe':
     case 'invite':
        return common_path('main/'.$action);
     case 'tagother':
        return common_path('main/tagother?id='.$args['id']);
     case 'register':
        if ($args && $args['code']) {
            return common_path('main/register/'.$args['code']);
        } else {
            return common_path('main/register');
        }
     case 'remotesubscribe':
        if ($args && $args['nickname']) {
            return common_path('main/remote?nickname=' . $args['nickname']);
        } else {
            return common_path('main/remote');
        }
     case 'nudge':
        return common_path($args['nickname'].'/nudge');
     case 'openidlogin':
        return common_path('main/openid');
     case 'profilesettings':
        return common_path('settings/profile');
     case 'emailsettings':
        return common_path('settings/email');
     case 'openidsettings':
        return common_path('settings/openid');
     case 'smssettings':
        return common_path('settings/sms');
     case 'twittersettings':
        return common_path('settings/twitter');
     case 'othersettings':
        return common_path('settings/other');
     case 'deleteprofile':
        return common_path('settings/delete');
     case 'newnotice':
        if ($args && $args['replyto']) {
            return common_path('notice/new?replyto='.$args['replyto']);
        } else {
            return common_path('notice/new');
        }
     case 'shownotice':
        return common_path('notice/'.$args['notice']);
     case 'deletenotice':
        if ($args && $args['notice']) {
            return common_path('notice/delete/'.$args['notice']);
        } else {
            return common_path('notice/delete');
        }
     case 'microsummary':
     case 'xrds':
     case 'foaf':
        return common_path($args['nickname'].'/'.$action);
     case 'all':
     case 'replies':
     case 'inbox':
     case 'outbox':
        if ($args && isset($args['page'])) {
            return common_path($args['nickname'].'/'.$action.'?page=' . $args['page']);
        } else {
            return common_path($args['nickname'].'/'.$action);
        }
     case 'subscriptions':
     case 'subscribers':
        $nickname = $args['nickname'];
        unset($args['nickname']);
        if (isset($args['tag'])) {
            $tag = $args['tag'];
            unset($args['tag']);
        }
        $params = http_build_query($args);
        if ($params) {
            return common_path($nickname.'/'.$action . (($tag) ? '/' . $tag : '') . '?' . $params);
        } else {
            return common_path($nickname.'/'.$action . (($tag) ? '/' . $tag : ''));
        }
     case 'allrss':
        return common_path($args['nickname'].'/all/rss');
     case 'repliesrss':
        return common_path($args['nickname'].'/replies/rss');
     case 'userrss':
        if (isset($args['limit']))
          return common_path($args['nickname'].'/rss?limit=' . $args['limit']);
        return common_path($args['nickname'].'/rss');
     case 'showstream':
        if ($args && isset($args['page'])) {
            return common_path($args['nickname'].'?page=' . $args['page']);
        } else {
            return common_path($args['nickname']);
        }

     case 'usertimeline':
        return common_path("api/statuses/user_timeline/".$args['nickname'].".atom");
     case 'confirmaddress':
        return common_path('main/confirmaddress/'.$args['code']);
     case 'userbyid':
        return common_path('user/'.$args['id']);
     case 'recoverpassword':
        $path = 'main/recoverpassword';
        if ($args['code']) {
            $path .= '/' . $args['code'];
        }
        return common_path($path);
     case 'imsettings':
        return common_path('settings/im');
     case 'peoplesearch':
        return common_path('search/people' . (($args) ? ('?' . http_build_query($args)) : ''));
     case 'noticesearch':
        return common_path('search/notice' . (($args) ? ('?' . http_build_query($args)) : ''));
     case 'noticesearchrss':
        return common_path('search/notice/rss' . (($args) ? ('?' . http_build_query($args)) : ''));
     case 'avatarbynickname':
        return common_path($args['nickname'].'/avatar/'.$args['size']);
     case 'tag':
        if (isset($args['tag']) && $args['tag']) {
            $path = 'tag/' . $args['tag'];
            unset($args['tag']);
        } else {
            $path = 'tags';
        }
        return common_path($path . (($args) ? ('?' . http_build_query($args)) : ''));
     case 'peopletag':
        $path = 'peopletag/' . $args['tag'];
        unset($args['tag']);
        return common_path($path . (($args) ? ('?' . http_build_query($args)) : ''));
     case 'tags':
        return common_path('tags' . (($args) ? ('?' . http_build_query($args)) : ''));
     case 'favor':
        return common_path('main/favor');
     case 'disfavor':
        return common_path('main/disfavor');
     case 'showfavorites':
        if ($args && isset($args['page'])) {
            return common_path($args['nickname'].'/favorites?page=' . $args['page']);
        } else {
            return common_path($args['nickname'].'/favorites');
        }
     case 'favoritesrss':
        return common_path($args['nickname'].'/favorites/rss');
     case 'showmessage':
        return common_path('message/' . $args['message']);
     case 'newmessage':
        return common_path('message/new' . (($args) ? ('?' . http_build_query($args)) : ''));
     case 'api':
        // XXX: do fancy URLs for all the API methods
        switch (strtolower($args['apiaction'])) {
         case 'statuses':
            switch (strtolower($args['method'])) {
             case 'user_timeline.rss':
                return common_path('api/statuses/user_timeline/'.$args['argument'].'.rss');
             case 'user_timeline.atom':
                return common_path('api/statuses/user_timeline/'.$args['argument'].'.atom');
             case 'user_timeline.json':
                return common_path('api/statuses/user_timeline/'.$args['argument'].'.json');
             case 'user_timeline.xml':
                return common_path('api/statuses/user_timeline/'.$args['argument'].'.xml');
             default: return common_simple_url($action, $args);
            }
         default: return common_simple_url($action, $args);
        }
     case 'sup':
        if ($args && isset($args['seconds'])) {
            return common_path('main/sup?seconds='.$args['seconds']);
        } else {
            return common_path('main/sup');
        }
     default:
        return common_simple_url($action, $args);
    }
}

function common_simple_url($action, $args=null)
{
    global $config;
    /* XXX: pretty URLs */
    $extra = '';
    if ($args) {
        foreach ($args as $key => $value) {
            $extra .= "&${key}=${value}";
        }
    }
    return common_path("index.php?action=${action}${extra}");
}

function common_path($relative)
{
    global $config;
    $pathpart = ($config['site']['path']) ? $config['site']['path']."/" : '';
    return "http://".$config['site']['server'].'/'.$pathpart.$relative;
}

function common_date_string($dt)
{
    // XXX: do some sexy date formatting
    // return date(DATE_RFC822, $dt);
    $t = strtotime($dt);
    $now = time();
    $diff = $now - $t;

    if ($now < $t) { // that shouldn't happen!
        return common_exact_date($dt);
    } else if ($diff < 60) {
        return _('a few seconds ago');
    } else if ($diff < 92) {
        return _('about a minute ago');
    } else if ($diff < 3300) {
        return sprintf(_('about %d minutes ago'), round($diff/60));
    } else if ($diff < 5400) {
        return _('about an hour ago');
    } else if ($diff < 22 * 3600) {
        return sprintf(_('about %d hours ago'), round($diff/3600));
    } else if ($diff < 37 * 3600) {
        return _('about a day ago');
    } else if ($diff < 24 * 24 * 3600) {
        return sprintf(_('about %d days ago'), round($diff/(24*3600)));
    } else if ($diff < 46 * 24 * 3600) {
        return _('about a month ago');
    } else if ($diff < 330 * 24 * 3600) {
        return sprintf(_('about %d months ago'), round($diff/(30*24*3600)));
    } else if ($diff < 480 * 24 * 3600) {
        return _('about a year ago');
    } else {
        return common_exact_date($dt);
    }
}

function common_exact_date($dt)
{
    static $_utc;
    static $_siteTz;

    if (!$_utc) {
        $_utc = new DateTimeZone('UTC');
        $_siteTz = new DateTimeZone(common_timezone());
    }

    $dateStr = date('d F Y H:i:s', strtotime($dt));
    $d = new DateTime($dateStr, $_utc);
    $d->setTimezone($_siteTz);
    return $d->format(DATE_RFC850);
}

function common_date_w3dtf($dt)
{
    $dateStr = date('d F Y H:i:s', strtotime($dt));
    $d = new DateTime($dateStr, new DateTimeZone('UTC'));
    $d->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone(common_timezone()));
    return $d->format(DATE_W3C);
}

function common_date_rfc2822($dt)
{
    $dateStr = date('d F Y H:i:s', strtotime($dt));
    $d = new DateTime($dateStr, new DateTimeZone('UTC'));
    $d->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone(common_timezone()));
    return $d->format('r');
}

function common_date_iso8601($dt)
{
    $dateStr = date('d F Y H:i:s', strtotime($dt));
    $d = new DateTime($dateStr, new DateTimeZone('UTC'));
    $d->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone(common_timezone()));
    return $d->format('c');
}

function common_sql_now()
{
    return strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time());
}

function common_redirect($url, $code=307)
{
    static $status = array(301 => "Moved Permanently",
                           302 => "Found",
                           303 => "See Other",
                           307 => "Temporary Redirect");
    header("Status: ${code} $status[$code]");
    header("Location: $url");

    common_start_xml('a',
                     '-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN',
                     'http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd');
    common_element('a', array('href' => $url), $url);
    common_end_xml();
    exit;
}

function common_save_replies($notice)
{
    // Alternative reply format
    $tname = false;
    if (preg_match('/^T ([A-Z0-9]{1,64}) /', $notice->content, $match)) {
        $tname = $match[1];
    }
    // extract all @messages
    $cnt = preg_match_all('/(?:^|\s)@([a-z0-9]{1,64})/', $notice->content, $match);

    $names = array();

    if ($cnt || $tname) {
        // XXX: is there another way to make an array copy?
        $names = ($tname) ? array_unique(array_merge(array(strtolower($tname)), $match[1])) : array_unique($match[1]);
    }

    $sender = Profile::staticGet($notice->profile_id);

    $replied = array();

    // store replied only for first @ (what user/notice what the reply directed,
    // we assume first @ is it)

    for ($i=0; $i<count($names); $i++) {
        $nickname = $names[$i];
        $recipient = common_relative_profile($sender, $nickname, $notice->created);
        if (!$recipient) {
            continue;
        }
        if ($i == 0 && ($recipient->id != $sender->id) && !$notice->reply_to) { // Don't save reply to self
            $reply_for = $recipient;
            $recipient_notice = $reply_for->getCurrentNotice();
            if ($recipient_notice) {
                $orig = clone($notice);
                $notice->reply_to = $recipient_notice->id;
                $notice->update($orig);
            }
        }
        // Don't save replies from blocked profile to local user
        $recipient_user = User::staticGet('id', $recipient->id);
        if ($recipient_user && $recipient_user->hasBlocked($sender)) {
            continue;
        }
        $reply = new Reply();
        $reply->notice_id = $notice->id;
        $reply->profile_id = $recipient->id;
        $id = $reply->insert();
        if (!$id) {
            $last_error = &PEAR::getStaticProperty('DB_DataObject','lastError');
            common_log(LOG_ERR, 'DB error inserting reply: ' . $last_error->message);
            common_server_error(sprintf(_('DB error inserting reply: %s'), $last_error->message));
            return;
        } else {
            $replied[$recipient->id] = 1;
        }
    }

    // Hash format replies, too
    $cnt = preg_match_all('/(?:^|\s)@#([a-z0-9]{1,64})/', $notice->content, $match);
    if ($cnt) {
        foreach ($match[1] as $tag) {
            $tagged = Profile_tag::getTagged($sender->id, $tag);
            foreach ($tagged as $t) {
                if (!$replied[$t->id]) {
                    // Don't save replies from blocked profile to local user
                    $t_user = User::staticGet('id', $t->id);
                    if ($t_user && $t_user->hasBlocked($sender)) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    $reply = new Reply();
                    $reply->notice_id = $notice->id;
                    $reply->profile_id = $t->id;
                    $id = $reply->insert();
                    if (!$id) {
                        common_log_db_error($reply, 'INSERT', __FILE__);
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

function common_broadcast_notice($notice, $remote=false)
{

    // Check to see if notice should go to Twitter
    $flink = Foreign_link::getByUserID($notice->profile_id, 1); // 1 == Twitter
    if (($flink->noticesync & FOREIGN_NOTICE_SEND) == FOREIGN_NOTICE_SEND) {

        // If it's not a Twitter-style reply, or if the user WANTS to send replies...

        if (!preg_match('/^@[a-zA-Z0-9_]{1,15}\b/u', $notice->content) ||
            (($flink->noticesync & FOREIGN_NOTICE_SEND_REPLY) == FOREIGN_NOTICE_SEND_REPLY)) {

            $result = common_twitter_broadcast($notice, $flink);

            if (!$result) {
                common_debug('Unable to send notice: ' . $notice->id . ' to Twitter.', __FILE__);
            }
        }
    }

    if (common_config('queue', 'enabled')) {
        // Do it later!
        return common_enqueue_notice($notice);
    } else {
        return common_real_broadcast($notice, $remote);
    }
}

function common_twitter_broadcast($notice, $flink)
{
    global $config;
    $success = true;
    $fuser = $flink->getForeignUser();
    $twitter_user = $fuser->nickname;
    $twitter_password = $flink->credentials;
    $uri = 'http://www.twitter.com/statuses/update.json';

    // XXX: Hack to get around PHP cURL's use of @ being a a meta character
    $statustxt = preg_replace('/^@/', ' @', $notice->content);

    $options = array(
                     CURLOPT_USERPWD         => "$twitter_user:$twitter_password",
                     CURLOPT_POST            => true,
                     CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS        => array(
                                                        'status'    => $statustxt,
                                                        'source'    => $config['integration']['source']
                                                        ),
                     CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER    => true,
                     CURLOPT_FAILONERROR        => true,
                     CURLOPT_HEADER            => false,
                     CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION    => true,
                     CURLOPT_USERAGENT        => "Laconica",
                     CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT    => 120,  // XXX: Scary!!!! How long should this be?
                     CURLOPT_TIMEOUT            => 120,

                     # Twitter is strict about accepting invalid "Expect" headers
                     CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array('Expect:')
                     );

    $ch = curl_init($uri);
    curl_setopt_array($ch, $options);
    $data = curl_exec($ch);
    $errmsg = curl_error($ch);

    if ($errmsg) {
        common_debug("cURL error: $errmsg - trying to send notice for $twitter_user.",
                     __FILE__);
        $success = false;
    }

    curl_close($ch);

    if (!$data) {
        common_debug("No data returned by Twitter's API trying to send update for $twitter_user",
                     __FILE__);
        $success = false;
    }

    // Twitter should return a status
    $status = json_decode($data);

    if (!$status->id) {
        common_debug("Unexpected data returned by Twitter API trying to send update for $twitter_user",
                     __FILE__);
        $success = false;
    }

    return $success;
}

// Stick the notice on the queue

function common_enqueue_notice($notice)
{
    foreach (array('jabber', 'omb', 'sms', 'public') as $transport) {
        $qi = new Queue_item();
        $qi->notice_id = $notice->id;
        $qi->transport = $transport;
        $qi->created = $notice->created;
        $result = $qi->insert();
        if (!$result) {
            $last_error = &PEAR::getStaticProperty('DB_DataObject','lastError');
            common_log(LOG_ERR, 'DB error inserting queue item: ' . $last_error->message);
            return false;
        }
        common_log(LOG_DEBUG, 'complete queueing notice ID = ' . $notice->id . ' for ' . $transport);
    }
    return $result;
}

function common_dequeue_notice($notice)
{
    $qi = Queue_item::staticGet($notice->id);
    if ($qi) {
        $result = $qi->delete();
        if (!$result) {
            $last_error = &PEAR::getStaticProperty('DB_DataObject','lastError');
            common_log(LOG_ERR, 'DB error deleting queue item: ' . $last_error->message);
            return false;
        }
        common_log(LOG_DEBUG, 'complete dequeueing notice ID = ' . $notice->id);
        return $result;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}

function common_real_broadcast($notice, $remote=false)
{
    $success = true;
    if (!$remote) {
        // Make sure we have the OMB stuff
        require_once(INSTALLDIR.'/lib/omb.php');
        $success = omb_broadcast_remote_subscribers($notice);
        if (!$success) {
            common_log(LOG_ERR, 'Error in OMB broadcast for notice ' . $notice->id);
        }
    }
    if ($success) {
        require_once(INSTALLDIR.'/lib/jabber.php');
        $success = jabber_broadcast_notice($notice);
        if (!$success) {
            common_log(LOG_ERR, 'Error in jabber broadcast for notice ' . $notice->id);
        }
    }
    if ($success) {
        require_once(INSTALLDIR.'/lib/mail.php');
        $success = mail_broadcast_notice_sms($notice);
        if (!$success) {
            common_log(LOG_ERR, 'Error in sms broadcast for notice ' . $notice->id);
        }
    }
    if ($success) {
        $success = jabber_public_notice($notice);
        if (!$success) {
            common_log(LOG_ERR, 'Error in public broadcast for notice ' . $notice->id);
        }
    }
    // XXX: broadcast notices to other IM
    return $success;
}

function common_broadcast_profile($profile)
{
    // XXX: optionally use a queue system like http://code.google.com/p/microapps/wiki/NQDQ
    require_once(INSTALLDIR.'/lib/omb.php');
    omb_broadcast_profile($profile);
    // XXX: Other broadcasts...?
    return true;
}

function common_profile_url($nickname)
{
    return common_local_url('showstream', array('nickname' => $nickname));
}

// Don't call if nobody's logged in

function common_notice_form($action=null, $content=null)
{
    $user = common_current_user();
    assert(!is_null($user));
    common_element_start('form', array('id' => 'status_form',
                                       'method' => 'post',
                                       'action' => common_local_url('newnotice')));
    common_element_start('p');
    common_element('label', array('for' => 'status_textarea',
                                  'id' => 'status_label'),
                   sprintf(_('What\'s up, %s?'), $user->nickname));
    common_element('span', array('id' => 'counter', 'class' => 'counter'), '140');
    common_element('textarea', array('id' => 'status_textarea',
                                     'cols' => 60,
                                     'rows' => 3,
                                     'name' => 'status_textarea'),
                   ($content) ? $content : '');
    common_hidden('token', common_session_token());
    if ($action) {
        common_hidden('returnto', $action);
    }
    // set by JavaScript
    common_hidden('inreplyto', 'false');
    common_element('input', array('id' => 'status_submit',
                                  'name' => 'status_submit',
                                  'type' => 'submit',
                                  'value' => _('Send')));
    common_element_end('p');
    common_element_end('form');
}

// Should make up a reasonable root URL

function common_root_url()
{
    return common_path('');
}

// returns $bytes bytes of random data as a hexadecimal string
// "good" here is a goal and not a guarantee

function common_good_rand($bytes)
{
    // XXX: use random.org...?
    if (file_exists('/dev/urandom')) {
        return common_urandom($bytes);
    } else { // FIXME: this is probably not good enough
        return common_mtrand($bytes);
    }
}

function common_urandom($bytes)
{
    $h = fopen('/dev/urandom', 'rb');
    // should not block
    $src = fread($h, $bytes);
    fclose($h);
    $enc = '';
    for ($i = 0; $i < $bytes; $i++) {
        $enc .= sprintf("%02x", (ord($src[$i])));
    }
    return $enc;
}

function common_mtrand($bytes)
{
    $enc = '';
    for ($i = 0; $i < $bytes; $i++) {
        $enc .= sprintf("%02x", mt_rand(0, 255));
    }
    return $enc;
}

function common_set_returnto($url)
{
    common_ensure_session();
    $_SESSION['returnto'] = $url;
}

function common_get_returnto()
{
    common_ensure_session();
    return $_SESSION['returnto'];
}

function common_timestamp()
{
    return date('YmdHis');
}

function common_ensure_syslog()
{
    static $initialized = false;
    if (!$initialized) {
        global $config;
        openlog($config['syslog']['appname'], 0, LOG_USER);
        $initialized = true;
    }
}

function common_log($priority, $msg, $filename=null)
{
    $logfile = common_config('site', 'logfile');
    if ($logfile) {
        $log = fopen($logfile, "a");
        if ($log) {
            static $syslog_priorities = array('LOG_EMERG', 'LOG_ALERT', 'LOG_CRIT', 'LOG_ERR',
                                              'LOG_WARNING', 'LOG_NOTICE', 'LOG_INFO', 'LOG_DEBUG');
            $output = date('Y-m-d H:i:s') . ' ' . $syslog_priorities[$priority] . ': ' . $msg . "\n";
            fwrite($log, $output);
            fclose($log);
        }
    } else {
        common_ensure_syslog();
        syslog($priority, $msg);
    }
}

function common_debug($msg, $filename=null)
{
    if ($filename) {
        common_log(LOG_DEBUG, basename($filename).' - '.$msg);
    } else {
        common_log(LOG_DEBUG, $msg);
    }
}

function common_log_db_error(&$object, $verb, $filename=null)
{
    $objstr = common_log_objstring($object);
    $last_error = &PEAR::getStaticProperty('DB_DataObject','lastError');
    common_log(LOG_ERR, $last_error->message . '(' . $verb . ' on ' . $objstr . ')', $filename);
}

function common_log_objstring(&$object)
{
    if (is_null($object)) {
        return "null";
    }
    $arr = $object->toArray();
    $fields = array();
    foreach ($arr as $k => $v) {
        $fields[] = "$k='$v'";
    }
    $objstring = $object->tableName() . '[' . implode(',', $fields) . ']';
    return $objstring;
}

function common_valid_http_url($url)
{
    return Validate::uri($url, array('allowed_schemes' => array('http', 'https')));
}

function common_valid_tag($tag)
{
    if (preg_match('/^tag:(.*?),(\d{4}(-\d{2}(-\d{2})?)?):(.*)$/', $tag, $matches)) {
        return (Validate::email($matches[1]) ||
                preg_match('/^([\w-\.]+)$/', $matches[1]));
    }
    return false;
}

// Does a little before-after block for next/prev page

function common_pagination($have_before, $have_after, $page, $action, $args=null)
{

    if ($have_before || $have_after) {
        common_element_start('div', array('id' => 'pagination'));
        common_element_start('ul', array('id' => 'nav_pagination'));
    }

    if ($have_before) {
        $pargs = array('page' => $page-1);
        $newargs = ($args) ? array_merge($args,$pargs) : $pargs;

        common_element_start('li', 'before');
        common_element('a', array('href' => common_local_url($action, $newargs), 'rel' => 'prev'),
                       _('« After'));
        common_element_end('li');
    }

    if ($have_after) {
        $pargs = array('page' => $page+1);
        $newargs = ($args) ? array_merge($args,$pargs) : $pargs;
        common_element_start('li', 'after');
        common_element('a', array('href' => common_local_url($action, $newargs), 'rel' => 'next'),
                       _('Before »'));
        common_element_end('li');
    }

    if ($have_before || $have_after) {
        common_element_end('ul');
        common_element_end('div');
    }
}

/* Following functions are copied from MediaWiki GlobalFunctions.php
 * and written by Evan Prodromou. */

function common_accept_to_prefs($accept, $def = '*/*')
{
    // No arg means accept anything (per HTTP spec)
    if(!$accept) {
        return array($def => 1);
    }

    $prefs = array();

    $parts = explode(',', $accept);

    foreach($parts as $part) {
        // FIXME: doesn't deal with params like 'text/html; level=1'
        @list($value, $qpart) = explode(';', $part);
        $match = array();
        if(!isset($qpart)) {
            $prefs[$value] = 1;
        } elseif(preg_match('/q\s*=\s*(\d*\.\d+)/', $qpart, $match)) {
            $prefs[$value] = $match[1];
        }
    }

    return $prefs;
}

function common_mime_type_match($type, $avail)
{
    if(array_key_exists($type, $avail)) {
        return $type;
    } else {
        $parts = explode('/', $type);
        if(array_key_exists($parts[0] . '/*', $avail)) {
            return $parts[0] . '/*';
        } elseif(array_key_exists('*/*', $avail)) {
            return '*/*';
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

function common_negotiate_type($cprefs, $sprefs)
{
    $combine = array();

    foreach(array_keys($sprefs) as $type) {
        $parts = explode('/', $type);
        if($parts[1] != '*') {
            $ckey = common_mime_type_match($type, $cprefs);
            if($ckey) {
                $combine[$type] = $sprefs[$type] * $cprefs[$ckey];
            }
        }
    }

    foreach(array_keys($cprefs) as $type) {
        $parts = explode('/', $type);
        if($parts[1] != '*' && !array_key_exists($type, $sprefs)) {
            $skey = common_mime_type_match($type, $sprefs);
            if($skey) {
                $combine[$type] = $sprefs[$skey] * $cprefs[$type];
            }
        }
    }

    $bestq = 0;
    $besttype = "text/html";

    foreach(array_keys($combine) as $type) {
        if($combine[$type] > $bestq) {
            $besttype = $type;
            $bestq = $combine[$type];
        }
    }

    return $besttype;
}

function common_config($main, $sub)
{
    global $config;
    return isset($config[$main][$sub]) ? $config[$main][$sub] : false;
}

function common_copy_args($from)
{
    $to = array();
    $strip = get_magic_quotes_gpc();
    foreach ($from as $k => $v) {
        $to[$k] = ($strip) ? stripslashes($v) : $v;
    }
    return $to;
}

// Neutralise the evil effects of magic_quotes_gpc in the current request.
// This is used before handing a request off to OAuthRequest::from_request.
function common_remove_magic_from_request()
{
    if(get_magic_quotes_gpc()) {
        $_POST=array_map('stripslashes',$_POST);
        $_GET=array_map('stripslashes',$_GET);
    }
}

function common_user_uri(&$user)
{
    return common_local_url('userbyid', array('id' => $user->id));
}

function common_notice_uri(&$notice)
{
    return common_local_url('shownotice',
                            array('notice' => $notice->id));
}

// 36 alphanums - lookalikes (0, O, 1, I) = 32 chars = 5 bits

function common_confirmation_code($bits)
{
    // 36 alphanums - lookalikes (0, O, 1, I) = 32 chars = 5 bits
    static $codechars = '23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ';
    $chars = ceil($bits/5);
    $code = '';
    for ($i = 0; $i < $chars; $i++) {
        // XXX: convert to string and back
        $num = hexdec(common_good_rand(1));
        // XXX: randomness is too precious to throw away almost
        // 40% of the bits we get!
        $code .= $codechars[$num%32];
    }
    return $code;
}

// convert markup to HTML

function common_markup_to_html($c)
{
    $c = preg_replace('/%%action.(\w+)%%/e', "common_local_url('\\1')", $c);
    $c = preg_replace('/%%doc.(\w+)%%/e', "common_local_url('doc', array('title'=>'\\1'))", $c);
    $c = preg_replace('/%%(\w+).(\w+)%%/e', 'common_config(\'\\1\', \'\\2\')', $c);
    return Markdown($c);
}

function common_profile_avatar_url($profile, $size=AVATAR_PROFILE_SIZE)
{
    $avatar = $profile->getAvatar($size);
    if ($avatar) {
        return common_avatar_display_url($avatar);
    } else {
        return common_default_avatar($size);
    }
}

function common_profile_uri($profile)
{
    if (!$profile) {
        return null;
    }
    $user = User::staticGet($profile->id);
    if ($user) {
        return $user->uri;
    }

    $remote = Remote_profile::staticGet($profile->id);
    if ($remote) {
        return $remote->uri;
    }
    // XXX: this is a very bad profile!
    return null;
}

function common_canonical_sms($sms)
{
    // strip non-digits
    preg_replace('/\D/', '', $sms);
    return $sms;
}

function common_error_handler($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline, $errcontext)
{
    switch ($errno) {
     case E_USER_ERROR:
        common_log(LOG_ERR, "[$errno] $errstr ($errfile:$errline)");
        exit(1);
        break;

     case E_USER_WARNING:
        common_log(LOG_WARNING, "[$errno] $errstr ($errfile:$errline)");
        break;

     case E_USER_NOTICE:
        common_log(LOG_NOTICE, "[$errno] $errstr ($errfile:$errline)");
        break;
    }

    // FIXME: show error page if we're on the Web
    /* Don't execute PHP internal error handler */
    return true;
}

function common_session_token()
{
    common_ensure_session();
    if (!array_key_exists('token', $_SESSION)) {
        $_SESSION['token'] = common_good_rand(64);
    }
    return $_SESSION['token'];
}

function common_disfavor_form($notice)
{
    common_element_start('form', array('id' => 'disfavor-' . $notice->id,
                                       'method' => 'post',
                                       'class' => 'disfavor',
                                       'action' => common_local_url('disfavor')));

    common_element('input', array('type' => 'hidden',
                                  'name' => 'token-'. $notice->id,
                                  'id' => 'token-'. $notice->id,
                                  'class' => 'token',
                                  'value' => common_session_token()));

    common_element('input', array('type' => 'hidden',
                                  'name' => 'notice',
                                  'id' => 'notice-n'. $notice->id,
                                  'class' => 'notice',
                                  'value' => $notice->id));

    common_element('input', array('type' => 'submit',
                                  'id' => 'disfavor-submit-' . $notice->id,
                                  'name' => 'disfavor-submit-' . $notice->id,
                                  'class' => 'disfavor',
                                  'value' => 'Disfavor favorite',
                                  'title' => 'Remove this message from favorites'));
    common_element_end('form');
}

function common_favor_form($notice)
{
    common_element_start('form', array('id' => 'favor-' . $notice->id,
                                       'method' => 'post',
                                       'class' => 'favor',
                                       'action' => common_local_url('favor')));

    common_element('input', array('type' => 'hidden',
                                  'name' => 'token-'. $notice->id,
                                  'id' => 'token-'. $notice->id,
                                  'class' => 'token',
                                  'value' => common_session_token()));

    common_element('input', array('type' => 'hidden',
                                  'name' => 'notice',
                                  'id' => 'notice-n'. $notice->id,
                                  'class' => 'notice',
                                  'value' => $notice->id));

    common_element('input', array('type' => 'submit',
                                  'id' => 'favor-submit-' . $notice->id,
                                  'name' => 'favor-submit-' . $notice->id,
                                  'class' => 'favor',
                                  'value' => 'Add to favorites',
                                  'title' => 'Add this message to favorites'));
    common_element_end('form');
}

function common_nudge_form($profile)
{
    common_element_start('form', array('id' => 'nudge', 'method' => 'post',
                                       'action' => common_local_url('nudge', array('nickname' => $profile->nickname))));
    common_hidden('token', common_session_token());
    common_element('input', array('type' => 'submit',
                                  'class' => 'submit',
                                  'value' => _('Send a nudge')));
    common_element_end('form');
}
function common_nudge_response()
{
    common_element('p', array('id' => 'nudge_response'), _('Nudge sent!'));
}

function common_subscribe_form($profile)
{
    common_element_start('form', array('id' => 'subscribe-' . $profile->id,
                                       'method' => 'post',
                                       'class' => 'subscribe',
                                       'action' => common_local_url('subscribe')));
    common_hidden('token', common_session_token());
    common_element('input', array('id' => 'subscribeto-' . $profile->id,
                                  'name' => 'subscribeto',
                                  'type' => 'hidden',
                                  'value' => $profile->id));
    common_element('input', array('type' => 'submit',
                                  'class' => 'submit',
                                  'value' => _('Subscribe')));
    common_element_end('form');
}

function common_unsubscribe_form($profile)
{
    common_element_start('form', array('id' => 'unsubscribe-' . $profile->id,
                                       'method' => 'post',
                                       'class' => 'unsubscribe',
                                       'action' => common_local_url('unsubscribe')));
    common_hidden('token', common_session_token());
    common_element('input', array('id' => 'unsubscribeto-' . $profile->id,
                                  'name' => 'unsubscribeto',
                                  'type' => 'hidden',
                                  'value' => $profile->id));
    common_element('input', array('type' => 'submit',
                                  'class' => 'submit',
                                  'value' => _('Unsubscribe')));
    common_element_end('form');
}

// XXX: Refactor this code
function common_profile_new_message_nudge ($cur, $profile)
{
    $user = User::staticGet('id', $profile->id);

    if ($cur && $cur->id != $user->id && $cur->mutuallySubscribed($user)) {
        common_element_start('li', array('id' => 'profile_send_a_new_message'));
        common_element('a', array('href' => common_local_url('newmessage', array('to' => $user->id))),
                       _('Send a message'));
        common_element_end('li');

        if ($user->email && $user->emailnotifynudge) {
            common_element_start('li', array('id' => 'profile_nudge'));
            common_nudge_form($user);
            common_element_end('li');
        }
    }
}

function common_cache_key($extra)
{
    return 'laconica:' . common_keyize(common_config('site', 'name')) . ':' . $extra;
}

function common_keyize($str)
{
    $str = strtolower($str);
    $str = preg_replace('/\s/', '_', $str);
    return $str;
}

function common_message_form($content, $user, $to)
{

    common_element_start('form', array('id' => 'message_form',
                                       'method' => 'post',
                                       'action' => common_local_url('newmessage')));

    $mutual_users = $user->mutuallySubscribedUsers();

    $mutual = array();

    while ($mutual_users->fetch()) {
        if ($mutual_users->id != $user->id) {
            $mutual[$mutual_users->id] = $mutual_users->nickname;
        }
    }

    $mutual_users->free();
    unset($mutual_users);

    common_dropdown('to', _('To'), $mutual, null, false, $to->id);

    common_element_start('p');

    common_element('textarea', array('id' => 'message_content',
                                     'cols' => 60,
                                     'rows' => 3,
                                     'name' => 'content'),
                   ($content) ? $content : '');

    common_element('input', array('id' => 'message_send',
                                  'name' => 'message_send',
                                  'type' => 'submit',
                                  'value' => _('Send')));

    common_hidden('token', common_session_token());

    common_element_end('p');
    common_element_end('form');
}

function common_memcache()
{
    static $cache = null;
    if (!common_config('memcached', 'enabled')) {
        return null;
    } else {
        if (!$cache) {
            $cache = new Memcache();
            $servers = common_config('memcached', 'server');
            if (is_array($servers)) {
                foreach($servers as $server) {
                    $cache->addServer($server);
                }
            } else {
                $cache->addServer($servers);
            }
        }
        return $cache;
    }
}

function common_compatible_license($from, $to)
{
    // XXX: better compatibility check needed here!
    return ($from == $to);
}

/* These are almost identical, so we use a helper function */

function common_block_form($profile, $args=null)
{
    common_blocking_form('block', _('Block'), $profile, $args);
}

function common_unblock_form($profile, $args=null)
{
    common_blocking_form('unblock', _('Unblock'), $profile, $args);
}

function common_blocking_form($type, $label, $profile, $args=null)
{
    common_element_start('form', array('id' => $type . '-' . $profile->id,
                                       'method' => 'post',
                                       'class' => $type,
                                       'action' => common_local_url($type)));
    common_hidden('token', common_session_token());
    common_element('input', array('id' => $type . 'to-' . $profile->id,
                                  'name' => $type . 'to',
                                  'type' => 'hidden',
                                  'value' => $profile->id));
    common_element('input', array('type' => 'submit',
                                  'class' => 'submit',
                                  'name' => $type,
                                  'value' => $label));
    if ($args) {
        foreach ($args as $k => $v) {
            common_hidden('returnto-' . $k, $v);
        }
    }
    common_element_end('form');
    return;
}