Updated some of the INSTALL documentation
Also we now recommend the mysqlnd driver, instead of 'mysql', so no need to mention deprecation in daemon.php comments.
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Mikael Nordfeldth
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93
INSTALL
93
INSTALL
@ -4,44 +4,50 @@ Prerequisites
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The following software packages are *required* for this software to
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run correctly.
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- PHP 5.3+. Newer versions may complain on some coding standards, but
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glitches are intended to be fix asap.
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- MySQL 5.x. The StatusNet database is stored, by default, in a MySQL
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server. It has been primarily tested on 5.x servers, although it may
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be possible to install on earlier (or later!) versions. The server
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*must* support the MyISAM storage engine -- the default for most
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MySQL servers -- *and* the InnoDB storage engine.
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- A Web server. Preferably, you should have Apache 2.2.x with the
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mod_rewrite extension installed and enabled.
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- PHP 5.3+ For newer versions, some functions that are used may be
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disabled by default, such as the pcntl_* family. See the
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section on 'Queues and daemons' for more information.
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- MariaDB 5.x GNU Social uses, by default, a MariaDB server for data
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storage. Versions 5.x and 10.x have both reportedly
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worked well. It is also possible to run MySQL 5.x.
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- Web server Apache, lighttpd and nginx will all work. CGI mode is
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recommended and also some variant of 'suexec' (or a
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proper setup php-fpm pool)
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NOTE: mod_rewrite or its equivalent is extremely useful.
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Your PHP installation must include the following PHP extensions:
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Your PHP installation must include the following PHP extensions for a
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functional setup of GNU Social:
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- Curl. This is for fetching files by HTTP.
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- XMLWriter. This is for formatting XML and HTML output.
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- MySQL. For accessing the database.
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- GD. For scaling down avatar images.
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- mbstring. For handling Unicode (UTF-8) encoded strings.
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- Curl Fetching files by HTTP.
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- XMLWriter For formatting XML and HTML output.
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- mysqlnd The native driver for PHP5 MySQL/MariaDB connections.
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- GD Image manipulation (scaling).
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- mbstring For handling Unicode (UTF-8) encoded strings.
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- bcmath or gmp For Salmon signatures (part of OStatus)
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Better performance
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------------------
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For some functionality, you will also need the following extensions:
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- Memcache. A client for the memcached server, which caches database
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information in volatile memory. This is important for adequate
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performance on high-traffic sites. You will also need a memcached
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server to store the data in.
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- Mailparse. Efficient parsing of email requires this extension.
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Submission by email or SMS-over-email uses this extension.
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- Sphinx Search. A client for the sphinx server, an alternative
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to MySQL or Postgresql fulltext search. You will also need a
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- memcache A client for the memcached server, which caches database
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information in volatile memory. This is important for
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adequate performance on high-traffic sites. You will
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also need a memcached server to store the data in.
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- mailparse Efficient parsing of email requires this extension.
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Submission by email or SMS-over-email uses this.
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- sphinx A client for the sphinx server, an alternative to MySQL
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or Postgresql fulltext search. You will also need a
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Sphinx server to serve the search queries.
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- bcmath or gmp. For Salmon signatures (part of OStatus). Needed
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if you have OStatus configured.
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- gettext. For multiple languages. Default on many PHP installs;
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- gettext For multiple languages. Default on many PHP installs;
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will be emulated if not present.
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You will almost definitely get 2-3 times better performance from your
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site if you install a PHP bytecode cache/accelerator. Some well-known
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examples are: eaccelerator, Turck mmcache, xcache, apc. Zend Optimizer
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is a proprietary accelerator installed on some hosting sites.
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You may also experience better performance from your site if you install
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a PHP bytecode cache/accelerator. Currently the recommended cache module
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is 'xcache', which after installation (php5-xcache) can be enabled in
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your site's config.php with:
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addPlugin('XCache');
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External libraries
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------------------
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@ -387,6 +393,10 @@ server is probably a good idea for high-volume sites.
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* pcntl_fork, pcntl_wait, pcntl_wifexited, pcntl_wexitstatus,
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pcntl_wifsignaled, pcntl_wtermsig
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Other recommended settings for optimal performance are:
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* mysqli.allow_persistent = On
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* mysqli.reconnect = On
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2. If you're using a separate server for queues, install StatusNet
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somewhere on the server. You don't need to worry about the
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.htaccess file, but make sure that your config.php file is close
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@ -408,30 +418,27 @@ This will run the queue handlers:
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* queuedaemon.php - polls for queued items for inbox processing and
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pushing out to OStatus, SMS, XMPP, etc.
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* xmppdaemon.php - listens for new XMPP messages from users and stores
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them as notices in the database; also pulls queued XMPP output from
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queuedaemon.php to push out to clients.
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* imdaemon.php - if an IM plugin is enabled (like XMPP)
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* other daemons that you may have enabled
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These two daemons will automatically restart in most cases of failure
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These daemons will automatically restart in most cases of failure
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including memory leaks (if a memory_limit is set), but may still die
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or behave oddly if they lose connections to the XMPP or queue servers.
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Additional daemons may be also started by this script for certain
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plugins, such as the Twitter bridge.
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It may be a good idea to use a daemon-monitoring service, like 'monit',
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to check their status and keep them running.
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All the daemons write their process IDs (pids) to /var/run/ by
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default. This can be useful for starting, stopping, and monitoring the
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daemons.
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daemons. If you are running multiple sites on the same machine, it will
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be necessary to avoid collisions of these PID files by setting a site-
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specific directory in config.php:
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Since version 0.8.0, it's now possible to use a STOMP server instead of
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our kind of hacky home-grown DB-based queue solution. This is strongly
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recommended for best response time, especially when using XMPP.
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$config['daemon']['piddir'] = __DIR__ . '/../run/';
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See the "queues" config section below for how to configure to use STOMP.
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As of this writing, the software has been tested with ActiveMQ 5.3.
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It is also possible to use a STOMP server instead of our kind of hacky
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home-grown DB-based queue solution. This is strongly recommended for
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best response time, especially when using XMPP.
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Themes
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------
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@ -48,12 +48,11 @@ class Daemon
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function background()
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{
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/* Starting PHP 5.4 (dotdeb), maybe earlier for some version/distrib
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/*
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* This prefers to Starting PHP 5.4 (dotdeb), maybe earlier for some version/distrib
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* seems MySQL connection using mysqli driver get lost when fork.
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* Need to unset it so that child process recreate it.
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*
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* Not needed if using mysql driver (but it's deprecated starting PHP 5.5)
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*
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* @todo FIXME cleaner way to do it ?
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*/
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global $_DB_DATAOBJECT;
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