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gnu-social/extlib/Auth/OpenID/Consumer.php
Mikael Nordfeldth 49b755912f Updating Janrain OpenID auth library 
Source: https://github.com/openid/php-openid
2013-09-24 01:49:34 +02:00

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<?php
/**
* This module documents the main interface with the OpenID consumer
* library. The only part of the library which has to be used and
* isn't documented in full here is the store required to create an
* Auth_OpenID_Consumer instance. More on the abstract store type and
* concrete implementations of it that are provided in the
* documentation for the Auth_OpenID_Consumer constructor.
*
* OVERVIEW
*
* The OpenID identity verification process most commonly uses the
* following steps, as visible to the user of this library:
*
* 1. The user enters their OpenID into a field on the consumer's
* site, and hits a login button.
* 2. The consumer site discovers the user's OpenID server using the
* YADIS protocol.
* 3. The consumer site sends the browser a redirect to the identity
* server. This is the authentication request as described in
* the OpenID specification.
* 4. The identity server's site sends the browser a redirect back
* to the consumer site. This redirect contains the server's
* response to the authentication request.
*
* The most important part of the flow to note is the consumer's site
* must handle two separate HTTP requests in order to perform the full
* identity check.
*
* LIBRARY DESIGN
*
* This consumer library is designed with that flow in mind. The goal
* is to make it as easy as possible to perform the above steps
* securely.
*
* At a high level, there are two important parts in the consumer
* library. The first important part is this module, which contains
* the interface to actually use this library. The second is the
* Auth_OpenID_Interface class, which describes the interface to use
* if you need to create a custom method for storing the state this
* library needs to maintain between requests.
*
* In general, the second part is less important for users of the
* library to know about, as several implementations are provided
* which cover a wide variety of situations in which consumers may use
* the library.
*
* This module contains a class, Auth_OpenID_Consumer, with methods
* corresponding to the actions necessary in each of steps 2, 3, and 4
* described in the overview. Use of this library should be as easy
* as creating an Auth_OpenID_Consumer instance and calling the
* methods appropriate for the action the site wants to take.
*
* STORES AND DUMB MODE
*
* OpenID is a protocol that works best when the consumer site is able
* to store some state. This is the normal mode of operation for the
* protocol, and is sometimes referred to as smart mode. There is
* also a fallback mode, known as dumb mode, which is available when
* the consumer site is not able to store state. This mode should be
* avoided when possible, as it leaves the implementation more
* vulnerable to replay attacks.
*
* The mode the library works in for normal operation is determined by
* the store that it is given. The store is an abstraction that
* handles the data that the consumer needs to manage between http
* requests in order to operate efficiently and securely.
*
* Several store implementation are provided, and the interface is
* fully documented so that custom stores can be used as well. See
* the documentation for the Auth_OpenID_Consumer class for more
* information on the interface for stores. The implementations that
* are provided allow the consumer site to store the necessary data in
* several different ways, including several SQL databases and normal
* files on disk.
*
* There is an additional concrete store provided that puts the system
* in dumb mode. This is not recommended, as it removes the library's
* ability to stop replay attacks reliably. It still uses time-based
* checking to make replay attacks only possible within a small
* window, but they remain possible within that window. This store
* should only be used if the consumer site has no way to retain data
* between requests at all.
*
* IMMEDIATE MODE
*
* In the flow described above, the user may need to confirm to the
* lidentity server that it's ok to authorize his or her identity.
* The server may draw pages asking for information from the user
* before it redirects the browser back to the consumer's site. This
* is generally transparent to the consumer site, so it is typically
* ignored as an implementation detail.
*
* There can be times, however, where the consumer site wants to get a
* response immediately. When this is the case, the consumer can put
* the library in immediate mode. In immediate mode, there is an
* extra response possible from the server, which is essentially the
* server reporting that it doesn't have enough information to answer
* the question yet.
*
* USING THIS LIBRARY
*
* Integrating this library into an application is usually a
* relatively straightforward process. The process should basically
* follow this plan:
*
* Add an OpenID login field somewhere on your site. When an OpenID
* is entered in that field and the form is submitted, it should make
* a request to the your site which includes that OpenID URL.
*
* First, the application should instantiate the Auth_OpenID_Consumer
* class using the store of choice (Auth_OpenID_FileStore or one of
* the SQL-based stores). If the application has a custom
* session-management implementation, an object implementing the
* {@link Auth_Yadis_PHPSession} interface should be passed as the
* second parameter. Otherwise, the default uses $_SESSION.
*
* Next, the application should call the Auth_OpenID_Consumer object's
* 'begin' method. This method takes the OpenID URL. The 'begin'
* method returns an Auth_OpenID_AuthRequest object.
*
* Next, the application should call the 'redirectURL' method of the
* Auth_OpenID_AuthRequest object. The 'return_to' URL parameter is
* the URL that the OpenID server will send the user back to after
* attempting to verify his or her identity. The 'trust_root' is the
* URL (or URL pattern) that identifies your web site to the user when
* he or she is authorizing it. Send a redirect to the resulting URL
* to the user's browser.
*
* That's the first half of the authentication process. The second
* half of the process is done after the user's ID server sends the
* user's browser a redirect back to your site to complete their
* login.
*
* When that happens, the user will contact your site at the URL given
* as the 'return_to' URL to the Auth_OpenID_AuthRequest::redirectURL
* call made above. The request will have several query parameters
* added to the URL by the identity server as the information
* necessary to finish the request.
*
* Lastly, instantiate an Auth_OpenID_Consumer instance as above and
* call its 'complete' method, passing in all the received query
* arguments.
*
* There are multiple possible return types possible from that
* method. These indicate the whether or not the login was successful,
* and include any additional information appropriate for their type.
*
* PHP versions 4 and 5
*
* LICENSE: See the COPYING file included in this distribution.
*
* @package OpenID
* @author JanRain, Inc. <openid@janrain.com>
* @copyright 2005-2008 Janrain, Inc.
* @license http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Apache
*/
/**
* Require utility classes and functions for the consumer.
*/
require_once "Auth/OpenID.php";
require_once "Auth/OpenID/Message.php";
require_once "Auth/OpenID/HMAC.php";
require_once "Auth/OpenID/Association.php";
require_once "Auth/OpenID/CryptUtil.php";
require_once "Auth/OpenID/DiffieHellman.php";
require_once "Auth/OpenID/KVForm.php";
require_once "Auth/OpenID/Nonce.php";
require_once "Auth/OpenID/Discover.php";
require_once "Auth/OpenID/URINorm.php";
require_once "Auth/Yadis/Manager.php";
require_once "Auth/Yadis/XRI.php";
/**
* This is the status code returned when the complete method returns
* successfully.
*/
define('Auth_OpenID_SUCCESS', 'success');
/**
* Status to indicate cancellation of OpenID authentication.
*/
define('Auth_OpenID_CANCEL', 'cancel');
/**
* This is the status code completeAuth returns when the value it
* received indicated an invalid login.
*/
define('Auth_OpenID_FAILURE', 'failure');
/**
* This is the status code completeAuth returns when the
* {@link Auth_OpenID_Consumer} instance is in immediate mode, and the
* identity server sends back a URL to send the user to to complete his
* or her login.
*/
define('Auth_OpenID_SETUP_NEEDED', 'setup needed');
/**
* This is the status code beginAuth returns when the page fetched
* from the entered OpenID URL doesn't contain the necessary link tags
* to function as an identity page.
*/
define('Auth_OpenID_PARSE_ERROR', 'parse error');
/**
* An OpenID consumer implementation that performs discovery and does
* session management. See the Consumer.php file documentation for
* more information.
*
* @package OpenID
*/
class Auth_OpenID_Consumer {
/**
* @access private
*/
var $discoverMethod = 'Auth_OpenID_discover';
/**
* @access private
*/
var $session_key_prefix = "_openid_consumer_";
/**
* @access private
*/
var $_token_suffix = "last_token";
/**
* Initialize a Consumer instance.
*
* You should create a new instance of the Consumer object with
* every HTTP request that handles OpenID transactions.
*
* @param Auth_OpenID_OpenIDStore $store This must be an object
* that implements the interface in {@link
* Auth_OpenID_OpenIDStore}. Several concrete implementations are
* provided, to cover most common use cases. For stores backed by
* MySQL, PostgreSQL, or SQLite, see the {@link
* Auth_OpenID_SQLStore} class and its sublcasses. For a
* filesystem-backed store, see the {@link Auth_OpenID_FileStore}
* module. As a last resort, if it isn't possible for the server
* to store state at all, an instance of {@link
* Auth_OpenID_DumbStore} can be used.
*
* @param mixed $session An object which implements the interface
* of the {@link Auth_Yadis_PHPSession} class. Particularly, this
* object is expected to have these methods: get($key), set($key),
* $value), and del($key). This defaults to a session object
* which wraps PHP's native session machinery. You should only
* need to pass something here if you have your own sessioning
* implementation.
*
* @param str $consumer_cls The name of the class to instantiate
* when creating the internal consumer object. This is used for
* testing.
*/
function Auth_OpenID_Consumer($store, $session = null,
$consumer_cls = null)
{
if ($session === null) {
$session = new Auth_Yadis_PHPSession();
}
$this->session = $session;
if ($consumer_cls !== null) {
$this->consumer = new $consumer_cls($store);
} else {
$this->consumer = new Auth_OpenID_GenericConsumer($store);
}
$this->_token_key = $this->session_key_prefix . $this->_token_suffix;
}
/**
* Used in testing to define the discovery mechanism.
*
* @access private
*/
function getDiscoveryObject($session, $openid_url,
$session_key_prefix)
{
return new Auth_Yadis_Discovery($session, $openid_url,
$session_key_prefix);
}
/**
* Start the OpenID authentication process. See steps 1-2 in the
* overview at the top of this file.
*
* @param string $user_url Identity URL given by the user. This
* method performs a textual transformation of the URL to try and
* make sure it is normalized. For example, a user_url of
* example.com will be normalized to http://example.com/
* normalizing and resolving any redirects the server might issue.
*
* @param bool $anonymous True if the OpenID request is to be sent
* to the server without any identifier information. Use this
* when you want to transport data but don't want to do OpenID
* authentication with identifiers.
*
* @return Auth_OpenID_AuthRequest $auth_request An object
* containing the discovered information will be returned, with a
* method for building a redirect URL to the server, as described
* in step 3 of the overview. This object may also be used to add
* extension arguments to the request, using its 'addExtensionArg'
* method.
*/
function begin($user_url, $anonymous=false)
{
$openid_url = $user_url;
$disco = $this->getDiscoveryObject($this->session,
$openid_url,
$this->session_key_prefix);
// Set the 'stale' attribute of the manager. If discovery
// fails in a fatal way, the stale flag will cause the manager
// to be cleaned up next time discovery is attempted.
$m = $disco->getManager();
$loader = new Auth_Yadis_ManagerLoader();
if ($m) {
if ($m->stale) {
$disco->destroyManager();
} else {
$m->stale = true;
$disco->session->set($disco->session_key,
serialize($loader->toSession($m)));
}
}
$endpoint = $disco->getNextService($this->discoverMethod,
$this->consumer->fetcher);
// Reset the 'stale' attribute of the manager.
$m = $disco->getManager();
if ($m) {
$m->stale = false;
$disco->session->set($disco->session_key,
serialize($loader->toSession($m)));
}
if ($endpoint === null) {
return null;
} else {
return $this->beginWithoutDiscovery($endpoint,
$anonymous);
}
}
/**
* Start OpenID verification without doing OpenID server
* discovery. This method is used internally by Consumer.begin
* after discovery is performed, and exists to provide an
* interface for library users needing to perform their own
* discovery.
*
* @param Auth_OpenID_ServiceEndpoint $endpoint an OpenID service
* endpoint descriptor.
*
* @param bool anonymous Set to true if you want to perform OpenID
* without identifiers.
*
* @return Auth_OpenID_AuthRequest $auth_request An OpenID
* authentication request object.
*/
function beginWithoutDiscovery($endpoint, $anonymous=false)
{
$loader = new Auth_OpenID_ServiceEndpointLoader();
$auth_req = $this->consumer->begin($endpoint);
$this->session->set($this->_token_key,
$loader->toSession($auth_req->endpoint));
if (!$auth_req->setAnonymous($anonymous)) {
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
"OpenID 1 requests MUST include the identifier " .
"in the request.");
}
return $auth_req;
}
/**
* Called to interpret the server's response to an OpenID
* request. It is called in step 4 of the flow described in the
* consumer overview.
*
* @param string $current_url The URL used to invoke the application.
* Extract the URL from your application's web
* request framework and specify it here to have it checked
* against the openid.current_url value in the response. If
* the current_url URL check fails, the status of the
* completion will be FAILURE.
*
* @param array $query An array of the query parameters (key =>
* value pairs) for this HTTP request. Defaults to null. If
* null, the GET or POST data are automatically gotten from the
* PHP environment. It is only useful to override $query for
* testing.
*
* @return Auth_OpenID_ConsumerResponse $response A instance of an
* Auth_OpenID_ConsumerResponse subclass. The type of response is
* indicated by the status attribute, which will be one of
* SUCCESS, CANCEL, FAILURE, or SETUP_NEEDED.
*/
function complete($current_url, $query=null)
{
if ($current_url && !is_string($current_url)) {
// This is ugly, but we need to complain loudly when
// someone uses the API incorrectly.
trigger_error("current_url must be a string; see NEWS file " .
"for upgrading notes.",
E_USER_ERROR);
}
if ($query === null) {
$query = Auth_OpenID::getQuery();
}
$loader = new Auth_OpenID_ServiceEndpointLoader();
$endpoint_data = $this->session->get($this->_token_key);
$endpoint =
$loader->fromSession($endpoint_data);
$message = Auth_OpenID_Message::fromPostArgs($query);
$response = $this->consumer->complete($message, $endpoint,
$current_url);
$this->session->del($this->_token_key);
if (in_array($response->status, array(Auth_OpenID_SUCCESS,
Auth_OpenID_CANCEL))) {
if ($response->identity_url !== null) {
$disco = $this->getDiscoveryObject($this->session,
$response->identity_url,
$this->session_key_prefix);
$disco->cleanup(true);
}
}
return $response;
}
}
/**
* A class implementing HMAC/DH-SHA1 consumer sessions.
*
* @package OpenID
*/
class Auth_OpenID_DiffieHellmanSHA1ConsumerSession {
var $session_type = 'DH-SHA1';
var $hash_func = 'Auth_OpenID_SHA1';
var $secret_size = 20;
var $allowed_assoc_types = array('HMAC-SHA1');
function Auth_OpenID_DiffieHellmanSHA1ConsumerSession($dh = null)
{
if ($dh === null) {
$dh = new Auth_OpenID_DiffieHellman();
}
$this->dh = $dh;
}
function getRequest()
{
$math = Auth_OpenID_getMathLib();
$cpub = $math->longToBase64($this->dh->public);
$args = array('dh_consumer_public' => $cpub);
if (!$this->dh->usingDefaultValues()) {
$args = array_merge($args, array(
'dh_modulus' =>
$math->longToBase64($this->dh->mod),
'dh_gen' =>
$math->longToBase64($this->dh->gen)));
}
return $args;
}
function extractSecret($response)
{
if (!$response->hasKey(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS,
'dh_server_public')) {
return null;
}
if (!$response->hasKey(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS,
'enc_mac_key')) {
return null;
}
$math = Auth_OpenID_getMathLib();
$spub = $math->base64ToLong($response->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS,
'dh_server_public'));
$enc_mac_key = base64_decode($response->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS,
'enc_mac_key'));
return $this->dh->xorSecret($spub, $enc_mac_key, $this->hash_func);
}
}
/**
* A class implementing HMAC/DH-SHA256 consumer sessions.
*
* @package OpenID
*/
class Auth_OpenID_DiffieHellmanSHA256ConsumerSession extends
Auth_OpenID_DiffieHellmanSHA1ConsumerSession {
var $session_type = 'DH-SHA256';
var $hash_func = 'Auth_OpenID_SHA256';
var $secret_size = 32;
var $allowed_assoc_types = array('HMAC-SHA256');
}
/**
* A class implementing plaintext consumer sessions.
*
* @package OpenID
*/
class Auth_OpenID_PlainTextConsumerSession {
var $session_type = 'no-encryption';
var $allowed_assoc_types = array('HMAC-SHA1', 'HMAC-SHA256');
function getRequest()
{
return array();
}
function extractSecret($response)
{
if (!$response->hasKey(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'mac_key')) {
return null;
}
return base64_decode($response->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS,
'mac_key'));
}
}
/**
* Returns available session types.
*/
function Auth_OpenID_getAvailableSessionTypes()
{
$types = array(
'no-encryption' => 'Auth_OpenID_PlainTextConsumerSession',
'DH-SHA1' => 'Auth_OpenID_DiffieHellmanSHA1ConsumerSession',
'DH-SHA256' => 'Auth_OpenID_DiffieHellmanSHA256ConsumerSession');
return $types;
}
/**
* This class is the interface to the OpenID consumer logic.
* Instances of it maintain no per-request state, so they can be
* reused (or even used by multiple threads concurrently) as needed.
*
* @package OpenID
*/
class Auth_OpenID_GenericConsumer {
/**
* @access private
*/
var $discoverMethod = 'Auth_OpenID_discover';
/**
* This consumer's store object.
*/
var $store;
/**
* @access private
*/
var $_use_assocs;
/**
* @access private
*/
var $openid1_nonce_query_arg_name = 'janrain_nonce';
/**
* Another query parameter that gets added to the return_to for
* OpenID 1; if the user's session state is lost, use this claimed
* identifier to do discovery when verifying the response.
*/
var $openid1_return_to_identifier_name = 'openid1_claimed_id';
/**
* This method initializes a new {@link Auth_OpenID_Consumer}
* instance to access the library.
*
* @param Auth_OpenID_OpenIDStore $store This must be an object
* that implements the interface in {@link Auth_OpenID_OpenIDStore}.
* Several concrete implementations are provided, to cover most common use
* cases. For stores backed by MySQL, PostgreSQL, or SQLite, see
* the {@link Auth_OpenID_SQLStore} class and its sublcasses. For a
* filesystem-backed store, see the {@link Auth_OpenID_FileStore} module.
* As a last resort, if it isn't possible for the server to store
* state at all, an instance of {@link Auth_OpenID_DumbStore} can be used.
*
* @param bool $immediate This is an optional boolean value. It
* controls whether the library uses immediate mode, as explained
* in the module description. The default value is False, which
* disables immediate mode.
*/
function Auth_OpenID_GenericConsumer($store)
{
$this->store = $store;
$this->negotiator = Auth_OpenID_getDefaultNegotiator();
$this->_use_assocs = (is_null($this->store) ? false : true);
$this->fetcher = Auth_Yadis_Yadis::getHTTPFetcher();
$this->session_types = Auth_OpenID_getAvailableSessionTypes();
}
/**
* Called to begin OpenID authentication using the specified
* {@link Auth_OpenID_ServiceEndpoint}.
*
* @access private
*/
function begin($service_endpoint)
{
$assoc = $this->_getAssociation($service_endpoint);
$r = new Auth_OpenID_AuthRequest($service_endpoint, $assoc);
$r->return_to_args[$this->openid1_nonce_query_arg_name] =
Auth_OpenID_mkNonce();
if ($r->message->isOpenID1()) {
$r->return_to_args[$this->openid1_return_to_identifier_name] =
$r->endpoint->claimed_id;
}
return $r;
}
/**
* Given an {@link Auth_OpenID_Message}, {@link
* Auth_OpenID_ServiceEndpoint} and optional return_to URL,
* complete OpenID authentication.
*
* @access private
*/
function complete($message, $endpoint, $return_to)
{
$mode = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'mode',
'<no mode set>');
$mode_methods = array(
'cancel' => '_complete_cancel',
'error' => '_complete_error',
'setup_needed' => '_complete_setup_needed',
'id_res' => '_complete_id_res',
);
$method = Auth_OpenID::arrayGet($mode_methods, $mode,
'_completeInvalid');
return call_user_func_array(array($this, $method),
array($message, &$endpoint, $return_to));
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _completeInvalid($message, $endpoint, $unused)
{
$mode = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'mode',
'<No mode set>');
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse($endpoint,
sprintf("Invalid openid.mode '%s'", $mode));
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _complete_cancel($message, $endpoint, $unused)
{
return new Auth_OpenID_CancelResponse($endpoint);
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _complete_error($message, $endpoint, $unused)
{
$error = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'error');
$contact = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'contact');
$reference = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'reference');
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse($endpoint, $error,
$contact, $reference);
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _complete_setup_needed($message, $endpoint, $unused)
{
if (!$message->isOpenID2()) {
return $this->_completeInvalid($message, $endpoint);
}
$user_setup_url = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID2_NS,
'user_setup_url');
return new Auth_OpenID_SetupNeededResponse($endpoint, $user_setup_url);
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _complete_id_res($message, $endpoint, $return_to)
{
$user_setup_url = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID1_NS,
'user_setup_url');
if ($this->_checkSetupNeeded($message)) {
return new Auth_OpenID_SetupNeededResponse(
$endpoint, $user_setup_url);
} else {
return $this->_doIdRes($message, $endpoint, $return_to);
}
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _checkSetupNeeded($message)
{
// In OpenID 1, we check to see if this is a cancel from
// immediate mode by the presence of the user_setup_url
// parameter.
if ($message->isOpenID1()) {
$user_setup_url = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID1_NS,
'user_setup_url');
if ($user_setup_url !== null) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _doIdRes($message, $endpoint, $return_to)
{
// Checks for presence of appropriate fields (and checks
// signed list fields)
$result = $this->_idResCheckForFields($message);
if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($result)) {
return $result;
}
if (!$this->_checkReturnTo($message, $return_to)) {
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
sprintf("return_to does not match return URL. Expected %s, got %s",
$return_to,
$message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'return_to')));
}
// Verify discovery information:
$result = $this->_verifyDiscoveryResults($message, $endpoint);
if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($result)) {
return $result;
}
$endpoint = $result;
$result = $this->_idResCheckSignature($message,
$endpoint->server_url);
if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($result)) {
return $result;
}
$result = $this->_idResCheckNonce($message, $endpoint);
if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($result)) {
return $result;
}
$signed_list_str = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'signed',
Auth_OpenID_NO_DEFAULT);
if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($signed_list_str)) {
return $signed_list_str;
}
$signed_list = explode(',', $signed_list_str);
$signed_fields = Auth_OpenID::addPrefix($signed_list, "openid.");
return new Auth_OpenID_SuccessResponse($endpoint, $message,
$signed_fields);
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _checkReturnTo($message, $return_to)
{
// Check an OpenID message and its openid.return_to value
// against a return_to URL from an application. Return True
// on success, False on failure.
// Check the openid.return_to args against args in the
// original message.
$result = Auth_OpenID_GenericConsumer::_verifyReturnToArgs(
$message->toPostArgs());
if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($result)) {
return false;
}
// Check the return_to base URL against the one in the
// message.
$msg_return_to = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS,
'return_to');
if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($return_to)) {
// XXX log me
return false;
}
$return_to_parts = parse_url(Auth_OpenID_urinorm($return_to));
$msg_return_to_parts = parse_url(Auth_OpenID_urinorm($msg_return_to));
// If port is absent from both, add it so it's equal in the
// check below.
if ((!array_key_exists('port', $return_to_parts)) &&
(!array_key_exists('port', $msg_return_to_parts))) {
$return_to_parts['port'] = null;
$msg_return_to_parts['port'] = null;
}
// If path is absent from both, add it so it's equal in the
// check below.
if ((!array_key_exists('path', $return_to_parts)) &&
(!array_key_exists('path', $msg_return_to_parts))) {
$return_to_parts['path'] = null;
$msg_return_to_parts['path'] = null;
}
// The URL scheme, authority, and path MUST be the same
// between the two URLs.
foreach (array('scheme', 'host', 'port', 'path') as $component) {
// If the url component is absent in either URL, fail.
// There should always be a scheme, host, port, and path.
if (!array_key_exists($component, $return_to_parts)) {
return false;
}
if (!array_key_exists($component, $msg_return_to_parts)) {
return false;
}
if (Auth_OpenID::arrayGet($return_to_parts, $component) !==
Auth_OpenID::arrayGet($msg_return_to_parts, $component)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _verifyReturnToArgs($query)
{
// Verify that the arguments in the return_to URL are present in this
// response.
$message = Auth_OpenID_Message::fromPostArgs($query);
$return_to = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'return_to');
if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($return_to)) {
return $return_to;
}
// XXX: this should be checked by _idResCheckForFields
if (!$return_to) {
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
"Response has no return_to");
}
$parsed_url = parse_url($return_to);
$q = array();
if (array_key_exists('query', $parsed_url)) {
$rt_query = $parsed_url['query'];
$q = Auth_OpenID::parse_str($rt_query);
}
foreach ($q as $rt_key => $rt_value) {
if (!array_key_exists($rt_key, $query)) {
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
sprintf("return_to parameter %s absent from query", $rt_key));
} else {
$value = $query[$rt_key];
if ($rt_value != $value) {
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
sprintf("parameter %s value %s does not match " .
"return_to value %s", $rt_key,
$value, $rt_value));
}
}
}
// Make sure all non-OpenID arguments in the response are also
// in the signed return_to.
$bare_args = $message->getArgs(Auth_OpenID_BARE_NS);
foreach ($bare_args as $key => $value) {
if (Auth_OpenID::arrayGet($q, $key) != $value) {
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
sprintf("Parameter %s = %s not in return_to URL",
$key, $value));
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _idResCheckSignature($message, $server_url)
{
$assoc_handle = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS,
'assoc_handle');
if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($assoc_handle)) {
return $assoc_handle;
}
$assoc = $this->store->getAssociation($server_url, $assoc_handle);
if ($assoc) {
if ($assoc->getExpiresIn() <= 0) {
// XXX: It might be a good idea sometimes to re-start
// the authentication with a new association. Doing it
// automatically opens the possibility for
// denial-of-service by a server that just returns
// expired associations (or really short-lived
// associations)
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
'Association with ' . $server_url . ' expired');
}
if (!$assoc->checkMessageSignature($message)) {
// If we get a "bad signature" here, it means that the association
// is unrecoverabley corrupted in some way. Any futher attempts
// to login with this association is likely to fail. Drop it.
$this->store->removeAssociation($server_url, $assoc_handle);
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
"Bad signature");
}
} else {
// It's not an association we know about. Stateless mode
// is our only possible path for recovery. XXX - async
// framework will not want to block on this call to
// _checkAuth.
if (!$this->_checkAuth($message, $server_url)) {
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
"Server denied check_authentication");
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _verifyDiscoveryResults($message, $endpoint=null)
{
if ($message->getOpenIDNamespace() == Auth_OpenID_OPENID2_NS) {
return $this->_verifyDiscoveryResultsOpenID2($message,
$endpoint);
} else {
return $this->_verifyDiscoveryResultsOpenID1($message,
$endpoint);
}
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _verifyDiscoveryResultsOpenID1($message, $endpoint)
{
$claimed_id = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_BARE_NS,
$this->openid1_return_to_identifier_name);
if (($endpoint === null) && ($claimed_id === null)) {
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse($endpoint,
'When using OpenID 1, the claimed ID must be supplied, ' .
'either by passing it through as a return_to parameter ' .
'or by using a session, and supplied to the GenericConsumer ' .
'as the argument to complete()');
} else if (($endpoint !== null) && ($claimed_id === null)) {
$claimed_id = $endpoint->claimed_id;
}
$to_match = new Auth_OpenID_ServiceEndpoint();
$to_match->type_uris = array(Auth_OpenID_TYPE_1_1);
$to_match->local_id = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID1_NS,
'identity');
// Restore delegate information from the initiation phase
$to_match->claimed_id = $claimed_id;
if ($to_match->local_id === null) {
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse($endpoint,
"Missing required field openid.identity");
}
$to_match_1_0 = $to_match->copy();
$to_match_1_0->type_uris = array(Auth_OpenID_TYPE_1_0);
if ($endpoint !== null) {
$result = $this->_verifyDiscoverySingle($endpoint, $to_match);
if (is_a($result, 'Auth_OpenID_TypeURIMismatch')) {
$result = $this->_verifyDiscoverySingle($endpoint,
$to_match_1_0);
}
if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($result)) {
// oidutil.log("Error attempting to use stored
// discovery information: " + str(e))
// oidutil.log("Attempting discovery to
// verify endpoint")
} else {
return $endpoint;
}
}
// Endpoint is either bad (failed verification) or None
return $this->_discoverAndVerify($to_match->claimed_id,
array($to_match, $to_match_1_0));
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _verifyDiscoverySingle($endpoint, $to_match)
{
// Every type URI that's in the to_match endpoint has to be
// present in the discovered endpoint.
foreach ($to_match->type_uris as $type_uri) {
if (!$endpoint->usesExtension($type_uri)) {
return new Auth_OpenID_TypeURIMismatch($endpoint,
"Required type ".$type_uri." not present");
}
}
// Fragments do not influence discovery, so we can't compare a
// claimed identifier with a fragment to discovered
// information.
list($defragged_claimed_id, $_) =
Auth_OpenID::urldefrag($to_match->claimed_id);
if ($defragged_claimed_id != $endpoint->claimed_id) {
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse($endpoint,
sprintf('Claimed ID does not match (different subjects!), ' .
'Expected %s, got %s', $defragged_claimed_id,
$endpoint->claimed_id));
}
if ($to_match->getLocalID() != $endpoint->getLocalID()) {
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse($endpoint,
sprintf('local_id mismatch. Expected %s, got %s',
$to_match->getLocalID(), $endpoint->getLocalID()));
}
// If the server URL is None, this must be an OpenID 1
// response, because op_endpoint is a required parameter in
// OpenID 2. In that case, we don't actually care what the
// discovered server_url is, because signature checking or
// check_auth should take care of that check for us.
if ($to_match->server_url === null) {
if ($to_match->preferredNamespace() != Auth_OpenID_OPENID1_NS) {
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse($endpoint,
"Preferred namespace mismatch (bug)");
}
} else if ($to_match->server_url != $endpoint->server_url) {
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse($endpoint,
sprintf('OP Endpoint mismatch. Expected %s, got %s',
$to_match->server_url, $endpoint->server_url));
}
return null;
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _verifyDiscoveryResultsOpenID2($message, $endpoint)
{
$to_match = new Auth_OpenID_ServiceEndpoint();
$to_match->type_uris = array(Auth_OpenID_TYPE_2_0);
$to_match->claimed_id = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID2_NS,
'claimed_id');
$to_match->local_id = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID2_NS,
'identity');
$to_match->server_url = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID2_NS,
'op_endpoint');
if ($to_match->server_url === null) {
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse($endpoint,
"OP Endpoint URL missing");
}
// claimed_id and identifier must both be present or both be
// absent
if (($to_match->claimed_id === null) &&
($to_match->local_id !== null)) {
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse($endpoint,
'openid.identity is present without openid.claimed_id');
}
if (($to_match->claimed_id !== null) &&
($to_match->local_id === null)) {
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse($endpoint,
'openid.claimed_id is present without openid.identity');
}
if ($to_match->claimed_id === null) {
// This is a response without identifiers, so there's
// really no checking that we can do, so return an
// endpoint that's for the specified `openid.op_endpoint'
return Auth_OpenID_ServiceEndpoint::fromOPEndpointURL(
$to_match->server_url);
}
if (!$endpoint) {
// The claimed ID doesn't match, so we have to do
// discovery again. This covers not using sessions, OP
// identifier endpoints and responses that didn't match
// the original request.
// oidutil.log('No pre-discovered information supplied.')
return $this->_discoverAndVerify($to_match->claimed_id,
array($to_match));
} else {
// The claimed ID matches, so we use the endpoint that we
// discovered in initiation. This should be the most
// common case.
$result = $this->_verifyDiscoverySingle($endpoint, $to_match);
if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($result)) {
$endpoint = $this->_discoverAndVerify($to_match->claimed_id,
array($to_match));
if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($endpoint)) {
return $endpoint;
}
}
}
// The endpoint we return should have the claimed ID from the
// message we just verified, fragment and all.
if ($endpoint->claimed_id != $to_match->claimed_id) {
$endpoint->claimed_id = $to_match->claimed_id;
}
return $endpoint;
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _discoverAndVerify($claimed_id, $to_match_endpoints)
{
// oidutil.log('Performing discovery on %s' % (claimed_id,))
list($unused, $services) = call_user_func_array($this->discoverMethod,
array(
$claimed_id,
&$this->fetcher,
));
if (!$services) {
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
sprintf("No OpenID information found at %s",
$claimed_id));
}
return $this->_verifyDiscoveryServices($claimed_id, $services,
$to_match_endpoints);
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _verifyDiscoveryServices($claimed_id,
$services, $to_match_endpoints)
{
// Search the services resulting from discovery to find one
// that matches the information from the assertion
foreach ($services as $endpoint) {
foreach ($to_match_endpoints as $to_match_endpoint) {
$result = $this->_verifyDiscoverySingle($endpoint,
$to_match_endpoint);
if (!Auth_OpenID::isFailure($result)) {
// It matches, so discover verification has
// succeeded. Return this endpoint.
return $endpoint;
}
}
}
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
sprintf('No matching endpoint found after discovering %s: %s',
$claimed_id, $result->message));
}
/**
* Extract the nonce from an OpenID 1 response. Return the nonce
* from the BARE_NS since we independently check the return_to
* arguments are the same as those in the response message.
*
* See the openid1_nonce_query_arg_name class variable
*
* @returns $nonce The nonce as a string or null
*
* @access private
*/
function _idResGetNonceOpenID1($message, $endpoint)
{
return $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_BARE_NS,
$this->openid1_nonce_query_arg_name);
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _idResCheckNonce($message, $endpoint)
{
if ($message->isOpenID1()) {
// This indicates that the nonce was generated by the consumer
$nonce = $this->_idResGetNonceOpenID1($message, $endpoint);
$server_url = '';
} else {
$nonce = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID2_NS,
'response_nonce');
$server_url = $endpoint->server_url;
}
if ($nonce === null) {
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse($endpoint,
"Nonce missing from response");
}
$parts = Auth_OpenID_splitNonce($nonce);
if ($parts === null) {
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse($endpoint,
"Malformed nonce in response");
}
list($timestamp, $salt) = $parts;
if (!$this->store->useNonce($server_url, $timestamp, $salt)) {
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse($endpoint,
"Nonce already used or out of range");
}
return null;
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _idResCheckForFields($message)
{
$basic_fields = array('return_to', 'assoc_handle', 'sig', 'signed');
$basic_sig_fields = array('return_to', 'identity');
$require_fields = array(
Auth_OpenID_OPENID2_NS => array_merge($basic_fields,
array('op_endpoint')),
Auth_OpenID_OPENID1_NS => array_merge($basic_fields,
array('identity'))
);
$require_sigs = array(
Auth_OpenID_OPENID2_NS => array_merge($basic_sig_fields,
array('response_nonce',
'claimed_id',
'assoc_handle',
'op_endpoint')),
Auth_OpenID_OPENID1_NS => array_merge($basic_sig_fields,
array('nonce'))
);
foreach ($require_fields[$message->getOpenIDNamespace()] as $field) {
if (!$message->hasKey(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, $field)) {
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
"Missing required field '".$field."'");
}
}
$signed_list_str = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS,
'signed',
Auth_OpenID_NO_DEFAULT);
if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($signed_list_str)) {
return $signed_list_str;
}
$signed_list = explode(',', $signed_list_str);
foreach ($require_sigs[$message->getOpenIDNamespace()] as $field) {
// Field is present and not in signed list
if ($message->hasKey(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, $field) &&
(!in_array($field, $signed_list))) {
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
"'".$field."' not signed");
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _checkAuth($message, $server_url)
{
$request = $this->_createCheckAuthRequest($message);
if ($request === null) {
return false;
}
$resp_message = $this->_makeKVPost($request, $server_url);
if (($resp_message === null) ||
(is_a($resp_message, 'Auth_OpenID_ServerErrorContainer'))) {
return false;
}
return $this->_processCheckAuthResponse($resp_message, $server_url);
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _createCheckAuthRequest($message)
{
$signed = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'signed');
if ($signed) {
foreach (explode(',', $signed) as $k) {
$value = $message->getAliasedArg($k);
if ($value === null) {
return null;
}
}
}
$ca_message = $message->copy();
$ca_message->setArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'mode',
'check_authentication');
return $ca_message;
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _processCheckAuthResponse($response, $server_url)
{
$is_valid = $response->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'is_valid',
'false');
$invalidate_handle = $response->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS,
'invalidate_handle');
if ($invalidate_handle !== null) {
$this->store->removeAssociation($server_url,
$invalidate_handle);
}
if ($is_valid == 'true') {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Adapt a POST response to a Message.
*
* @param $response Result of a POST to an OpenID endpoint.
*
* @access private
*/
static function _httpResponseToMessage($response, $server_url)
{
// Should this function be named Message.fromHTTPResponse instead?
$response_message = Auth_OpenID_Message::fromKVForm($response->body);
if ($response->status == 400) {
return Auth_OpenID_ServerErrorContainer::fromMessage(
$response_message);
} else if ($response->status != 200 and $response->status != 206) {
return null;
}
return $response_message;
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _makeKVPost($message, $server_url)
{
$body = $message->toURLEncoded();
$resp = $this->fetcher->post($server_url, $body);
if ($resp === null) {
return null;
}
return $this->_httpResponseToMessage($resp, $server_url);
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _getAssociation($endpoint)
{
if (!$this->_use_assocs) {
return null;
}
$assoc = $this->store->getAssociation($endpoint->server_url);
if (($assoc === null) ||
($assoc->getExpiresIn() <= 0)) {
$assoc = $this->_negotiateAssociation($endpoint);
if ($assoc !== null) {
$this->store->storeAssociation($endpoint->server_url,
$assoc);
}
}
return $assoc;
}
/**
* Handle ServerErrors resulting from association requests.
*
* @return $result If server replied with an C{unsupported-type}
* error, return a tuple of supported C{association_type},
* C{session_type}. Otherwise logs the error and returns null.
*
* @access private
*/
function _extractSupportedAssociationType($server_error, $endpoint,
$assoc_type)
{
// Any error message whose code is not 'unsupported-type'
// should be considered a total failure.
if (($server_error->error_code != 'unsupported-type') ||
($server_error->message->isOpenID1())) {
return null;
}
// The server didn't like the association/session type that we
// sent, and it sent us back a message that might tell us how
// to handle it.
// Extract the session_type and assoc_type from the error
// message
$assoc_type = $server_error->message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS,
'assoc_type');
$session_type = $server_error->message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS,
'session_type');
if (($assoc_type === null) || ($session_type === null)) {
return null;
} else if (!$this->negotiator->isAllowed($assoc_type,
$session_type)) {
return null;
} else {
return array($assoc_type, $session_type);
}
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _negotiateAssociation($endpoint)
{
// Get our preferred session/association type from the negotiatior.
list($assoc_type, $session_type) = $this->negotiator->getAllowedType();
$assoc = $this->_requestAssociation(
$endpoint, $assoc_type, $session_type);
if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($assoc)) {
return null;
}
if (is_a($assoc, 'Auth_OpenID_ServerErrorContainer')) {
$why = $assoc;
$supportedTypes = $this->_extractSupportedAssociationType(
$why, $endpoint, $assoc_type);
if ($supportedTypes !== null) {
list($assoc_type, $session_type) = $supportedTypes;
// Attempt to create an association from the assoc_type
// and session_type that the server told us it
// supported.
$assoc = $this->_requestAssociation(
$endpoint, $assoc_type, $session_type);
if (is_a($assoc, 'Auth_OpenID_ServerErrorContainer')) {
// Do not keep trying, since it rejected the
// association type that it told us to use.
// oidutil.log('Server %s refused its suggested association
// 'type: session_type=%s, assoc_type=%s'
// % (endpoint.server_url, session_type,
// assoc_type))
return null;
} else {
return $assoc;
}
} else {
return null;
}
} else {
return $assoc;
}
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _requestAssociation($endpoint, $assoc_type, $session_type)
{
list($assoc_session, $args) = $this->_createAssociateRequest(
$endpoint, $assoc_type, $session_type);
$response_message = $this->_makeKVPost($args, $endpoint->server_url);
if ($response_message === null) {
// oidutil.log('openid.associate request failed: %s' % (why[0],))
return null;
} else if (is_a($response_message,
'Auth_OpenID_ServerErrorContainer')) {
return $response_message;
}
return $this->_extractAssociation($response_message, $assoc_session);
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _extractAssociation($assoc_response, $assoc_session)
{
// Extract the common fields from the response, raising an
// exception if they are not found
$assoc_type = $assoc_response->getArg(
Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'assoc_type',
Auth_OpenID_NO_DEFAULT);
if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($assoc_type)) {
return $assoc_type;
}
$assoc_handle = $assoc_response->getArg(
Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'assoc_handle',
Auth_OpenID_NO_DEFAULT);
if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($assoc_handle)) {
return $assoc_handle;
}
// expires_in is a base-10 string. The Python parsing will
// accept literals that have whitespace around them and will
// accept negative values. Neither of these are really in-spec,
// but we think it's OK to accept them.
$expires_in_str = $assoc_response->getArg(
Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'expires_in',
Auth_OpenID_NO_DEFAULT);
if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($expires_in_str)) {
return $expires_in_str;
}
$expires_in = Auth_OpenID::intval($expires_in_str);
if ($expires_in === false) {
$err = sprintf("Could not parse expires_in from association ".
"response %s", print_r($assoc_response, true));
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null, $err);
}
// OpenID 1 has funny association session behaviour.
if ($assoc_response->isOpenID1()) {
$session_type = $this->_getOpenID1SessionType($assoc_response);
} else {
$session_type = $assoc_response->getArg(
Auth_OpenID_OPENID2_NS, 'session_type',
Auth_OpenID_NO_DEFAULT);
if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($session_type)) {
return $session_type;
}
}
// Session type mismatch
if ($assoc_session->session_type != $session_type) {
if ($assoc_response->isOpenID1() &&
($session_type == 'no-encryption')) {
// In OpenID 1, any association request can result in
// a 'no-encryption' association response. Setting
// assoc_session to a new no-encryption session should
// make the rest of this function work properly for
// that case.
$assoc_session = new Auth_OpenID_PlainTextConsumerSession();
} else {
// Any other mismatch, regardless of protocol version
// results in the failure of the association session
// altogether.
return null;
}
}
// Make sure assoc_type is valid for session_type
if (!in_array($assoc_type, $assoc_session->allowed_assoc_types)) {
return null;
}
// Delegate to the association session to extract the secret
// from the response, however is appropriate for that session
// type.
$secret = $assoc_session->extractSecret($assoc_response);
if ($secret === null) {
return null;
}
return Auth_OpenID_Association::fromExpiresIn(
$expires_in, $assoc_handle, $secret, $assoc_type);
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _createAssociateRequest($endpoint, $assoc_type, $session_type)
{
if (array_key_exists($session_type, $this->session_types)) {
$session_type_class = $this->session_types[$session_type];
if (is_callable($session_type_class)) {
$assoc_session = $session_type_class();
} else {
$assoc_session = new $session_type_class();
}
} else {
return null;
}
$args = array(
'mode' => 'associate',
'assoc_type' => $assoc_type);
if (!$endpoint->compatibilityMode()) {
$args['ns'] = Auth_OpenID_OPENID2_NS;
}
// Leave out the session type if we're in compatibility mode
// *and* it's no-encryption.
if ((!$endpoint->compatibilityMode()) ||
($assoc_session->session_type != 'no-encryption')) {
$args['session_type'] = $assoc_session->session_type;
}
$args = array_merge($args, $assoc_session->getRequest());
$message = Auth_OpenID_Message::fromOpenIDArgs($args);
return array($assoc_session, $message);
}
/**
* Given an association response message, extract the OpenID 1.X
* session type.
*
* This function mostly takes care of the 'no-encryption' default
* behavior in OpenID 1.
*
* If the association type is plain-text, this function will
* return 'no-encryption'
*
* @access private
* @return $typ The association type for this message
*/
function _getOpenID1SessionType($assoc_response)
{
// If it's an OpenID 1 message, allow session_type to default
// to None (which signifies "no-encryption")
$session_type = $assoc_response->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID1_NS,
'session_type');
// Handle the differences between no-encryption association
// respones in OpenID 1 and 2:
// no-encryption is not really a valid session type for OpenID
// 1, but we'll accept it anyway, while issuing a warning.
if ($session_type == 'no-encryption') {
// oidutil.log('WARNING: OpenID server sent "no-encryption"'
// 'for OpenID 1.X')
} else if (($session_type == '') || ($session_type === null)) {
// Missing or empty session type is the way to flag a
// 'no-encryption' response. Change the session type to
// 'no-encryption' so that it can be handled in the same
// way as OpenID 2 'no-encryption' respones.
$session_type = 'no-encryption';
}
return $session_type;
}
}
/**
* This class represents an authentication request from a consumer to
* an OpenID server.
*
* @package OpenID
*/
class Auth_OpenID_AuthRequest {
/**
* Initialize an authentication request with the specified token,
* association, and endpoint.
*
* Users of this library should not create instances of this
* class. Instances of this class are created by the library when
* needed.
*/
function Auth_OpenID_AuthRequest($endpoint, $assoc)
{
$this->assoc = $assoc;
$this->endpoint = $endpoint;
$this->return_to_args = array();
$this->message = new Auth_OpenID_Message(
$endpoint->preferredNamespace());
$this->_anonymous = false;
}
/**
* Add an extension to this checkid request.
*
* $extension_request: An object that implements the extension
* request interface for adding arguments to an OpenID message.
*/
function addExtension($extension_request)
{
$extension_request->toMessage($this->message);
}
/**
* Add an extension argument to this OpenID authentication
* request.
*
* Use caution when adding arguments, because they will be
* URL-escaped and appended to the redirect URL, which can easily
* get quite long.
*
* @param string $namespace The namespace for the extension. For
* example, the simple registration extension uses the namespace
* 'sreg'.
*
* @param string $key The key within the extension namespace. For
* example, the nickname field in the simple registration
* extension's key is 'nickname'.
*
* @param string $value The value to provide to the server for
* this argument.
*/
function addExtensionArg($namespace, $key, $value)
{
return $this->message->setArg($namespace, $key, $value);
}
/**
* Set whether this request should be made anonymously. If a
* request is anonymous, the identifier will not be sent in the
* request. This is only useful if you are making another kind of
* request with an extension in this request.
*
* Anonymous requests are not allowed when the request is made
* with OpenID 1.
*/
function setAnonymous($is_anonymous)
{
if ($is_anonymous && $this->message->isOpenID1()) {
return false;
} else {
$this->_anonymous = $is_anonymous;
return true;
}
}
/**
* Produce a {@link Auth_OpenID_Message} representing this
* request.
*
* @param string $realm The URL (or URL pattern) that identifies
* your web site to the user when she is authorizing it.
*
* @param string $return_to The URL that the OpenID provider will
* send the user back to after attempting to verify her identity.
*
* Not specifying a return_to URL means that the user will not be
* returned to the site issuing the request upon its completion.
*
* @param bool $immediate If true, the OpenID provider is to send
* back a response immediately, useful for behind-the-scenes
* authentication attempts. Otherwise the OpenID provider may
* engage the user before providing a response. This is the
* default case, as the user may need to provide credentials or
* approve the request before a positive response can be sent.
*/
function getMessage($realm, $return_to=null, $immediate=false)
{
if ($return_to) {
$return_to = Auth_OpenID::appendArgs($return_to,
$this->return_to_args);
} else if ($immediate) {
// raise ValueError(
// '"return_to" is mandatory when
//using "checkid_immediate"')
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
"'return_to' is mandatory when using checkid_immediate");
} else if ($this->message->isOpenID1()) {
// raise ValueError('"return_to" is
// mandatory for OpenID 1 requests')
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
"'return_to' is mandatory for OpenID 1 requests");
} else if ($this->return_to_args) {
// raise ValueError('extra "return_to" arguments
// were specified, but no return_to was specified')
return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
"extra 'return_to' arguments where specified, " .
"but no return_to was specified");
}
if ($immediate) {
$mode = 'checkid_immediate';
} else {
$mode = 'checkid_setup';
}
$message = $this->message->copy();
if ($message->isOpenID1()) {
$realm_key = 'trust_root';
} else {
$realm_key = 'realm';
}
$message->updateArgs(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS,
array(
$realm_key => $realm,
'mode' => $mode,
'return_to' => $return_to));
if (!$this->_anonymous) {
if ($this->endpoint->isOPIdentifier()) {
// This will never happen when we're in compatibility
// mode, as long as isOPIdentifier() returns False
// whenever preferredNamespace() returns OPENID1_NS.
$claimed_id = $request_identity =
Auth_OpenID_IDENTIFIER_SELECT;
} else {
$request_identity = $this->endpoint->getLocalID();
$claimed_id = $this->endpoint->claimed_id;
}
// This is true for both OpenID 1 and 2
$message->setArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'identity',
$request_identity);
if ($message->isOpenID2()) {
$message->setArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID2_NS, 'claimed_id',
$claimed_id);
}
}
if ($this->assoc) {
$message->setArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'assoc_handle',
$this->assoc->handle);
}
return $message;
}
function redirectURL($realm, $return_to = null,
$immediate = false)
{
$message = $this->getMessage($realm, $return_to, $immediate);
if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($message)) {
return $message;
}
return $message->toURL($this->endpoint->server_url);
}
/**
* Get html for a form to submit this request to the IDP.
*
* form_tag_attrs: An array of attributes to be added to the form
* tag. 'accept-charset' and 'enctype' have defaults that can be
* overridden. If a value is supplied for 'action' or 'method', it
* will be replaced.
*/
function formMarkup($realm, $return_to=null, $immediate=false,
$form_tag_attrs=null)
{
$message = $this->getMessage($realm, $return_to, $immediate);
if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($message)) {
return $message;
}
return $message->toFormMarkup($this->endpoint->server_url,
$form_tag_attrs);
}
/**
* Get a complete html document that will autosubmit the request
* to the IDP.
*
* Wraps formMarkup. See the documentation for that function.
*/
function htmlMarkup($realm, $return_to=null, $immediate=false,
$form_tag_attrs=null)
{
$form = $this->formMarkup($realm, $return_to, $immediate,
$form_tag_attrs);
if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($form)) {
return $form;
}
return Auth_OpenID::autoSubmitHTML($form);
}
function shouldSendRedirect()
{
return $this->endpoint->compatibilityMode();
}
}
/**
* The base class for responses from the Auth_OpenID_Consumer.
*
* @package OpenID
*/
class Auth_OpenID_ConsumerResponse {
var $status = null;
function setEndpoint($endpoint)
{
$this->endpoint = $endpoint;
if ($endpoint === null) {
$this->identity_url = null;
} else {
$this->identity_url = $endpoint->claimed_id;
}
}
/**
* Return the display identifier for this response.
*
* The display identifier is related to the Claimed Identifier, but the
* two are not always identical. The display identifier is something the
* user should recognize as what they entered, whereas the response's
* claimed identifier (in the identity_url attribute) may have extra
* information for better persistence.
*
* URLs will be stripped of their fragments for display. XRIs will
* display the human-readable identifier (i-name) instead of the
* persistent identifier (i-number).
*
* Use the display identifier in your user interface. Use
* identity_url for querying your database or authorization server.
*
*/
function getDisplayIdentifier()
{
if ($this->endpoint !== null) {
return $this->endpoint->getDisplayIdentifier();
}
return null;
}
}
/**
* A response with a status of Auth_OpenID_SUCCESS. Indicates that
* this request is a successful acknowledgement from the OpenID server
* that the supplied URL is, indeed controlled by the requesting
* agent. This has three relevant attributes:
*
* claimed_id - The identity URL that has been authenticated
*
* signed_args - The arguments in the server's response that were
* signed and verified.
*
* status - Auth_OpenID_SUCCESS.
*
* @package OpenID
*/
class Auth_OpenID_SuccessResponse extends Auth_OpenID_ConsumerResponse {
var $status = Auth_OpenID_SUCCESS;
/**
* @access private
*/
function Auth_OpenID_SuccessResponse($endpoint, $message, $signed_args=null)
{
$this->endpoint = $endpoint;
$this->identity_url = $endpoint->claimed_id;
$this->signed_args = $signed_args;
$this->message = $message;
if ($this->signed_args === null) {
$this->signed_args = array();
}
}
/**
* Extract signed extension data from the server's response.
*
* @param string $prefix The extension namespace from which to
* extract the extension data.
*/
function extensionResponse($namespace_uri, $require_signed)
{
if ($require_signed) {
return $this->getSignedNS($namespace_uri);
} else {
return $this->message->getArgs($namespace_uri);
}
}
function isOpenID1()
{
return $this->message->isOpenID1();
}
function isSigned($ns_uri, $ns_key)
{
// Return whether a particular key is signed, regardless of
// its namespace alias
return in_array($this->message->getKey($ns_uri, $ns_key),
$this->signed_args);
}
function getSigned($ns_uri, $ns_key, $default = null)
{
// Return the specified signed field if available, otherwise
// return default
if ($this->isSigned($ns_uri, $ns_key)) {
return $this->message->getArg($ns_uri, $ns_key, $default);
} else {
return $default;
}
}
function getSignedNS($ns_uri)
{
$args = array();
$msg_args = $this->message->getArgs($ns_uri);
if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($msg_args)) {
return null;
}
foreach ($msg_args as $key => $value) {
if (!$this->isSigned($ns_uri, $key)) {
unset($msg_args[$key]);
}
}
return $msg_args;
}
/**
* Get the openid.return_to argument from this response.
*
* This is useful for verifying that this request was initiated by
* this consumer.
*
* @return string $return_to The return_to URL supplied to the
* server on the initial request, or null if the response did not
* contain an 'openid.return_to' argument.
*/
function getReturnTo()
{
return $this->getSigned(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'return_to');
}
}
/**
* A response with a status of Auth_OpenID_FAILURE. Indicates that the
* OpenID protocol has failed. This could be locally or remotely
* triggered. This has three relevant attributes:
*
* claimed_id - The identity URL for which authentication was
* attempted, if it can be determined. Otherwise, null.
*
* message - A message indicating why the request failed, if one is
* supplied. Otherwise, null.
*
* status - Auth_OpenID_FAILURE.
*
* @package OpenID
*/
class Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse extends Auth_OpenID_ConsumerResponse {
var $status = Auth_OpenID_FAILURE;
function Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse($endpoint, $message = null,
$contact = null, $reference = null)
{
$this->setEndpoint($endpoint);
$this->message = $message;
$this->contact = $contact;
$this->reference = $reference;
}
}
/**
* A specific, internal failure used to detect type URI mismatch.
*
* @package OpenID
*/
class Auth_OpenID_TypeURIMismatch extends Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse {
}
/**
* Exception that is raised when the server returns a 400 response
* code to a direct request.
*
* @package OpenID
*/
class Auth_OpenID_ServerErrorContainer {
function Auth_OpenID_ServerErrorContainer($error_text,
$error_code,
$message)
{
$this->error_text = $error_text;
$this->error_code = $error_code;
$this->message = $message;
}
/**
* @access private
*/
static function fromMessage($message)
{
$error_text = $message->getArg(
Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'error', '<no error message supplied>');
$error_code = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'error_code');
return new Auth_OpenID_ServerErrorContainer($error_text,
$error_code,
$message);
}
}
/**
* A response with a status of Auth_OpenID_CANCEL. Indicates that the
* user cancelled the OpenID authentication request. This has two
* relevant attributes:
*
* claimed_id - The identity URL for which authentication was
* attempted, if it can be determined. Otherwise, null.
*
* status - Auth_OpenID_SUCCESS.
*
* @package OpenID
*/
class Auth_OpenID_CancelResponse extends Auth_OpenID_ConsumerResponse {
var $status = Auth_OpenID_CANCEL;
function Auth_OpenID_CancelResponse($endpoint)
{
$this->setEndpoint($endpoint);
}
}
/**
* A response with a status of Auth_OpenID_SETUP_NEEDED. Indicates
* that the request was in immediate mode, and the server is unable to
* authenticate the user without further interaction.
*
* claimed_id - The identity URL for which authentication was
* attempted.
*
* setup_url - A URL that can be used to send the user to the server
* to set up for authentication. The user should be redirected in to
* the setup_url, either in the current window or in a new browser
* window. Null in OpenID 2.
*
* status - Auth_OpenID_SETUP_NEEDED.
*
* @package OpenID
*/
class Auth_OpenID_SetupNeededResponse extends Auth_OpenID_ConsumerResponse {
var $status = Auth_OpenID_SETUP_NEEDED;
function Auth_OpenID_SetupNeededResponse($endpoint,
$setup_url = null)
{
$this->setEndpoint($endpoint);
$this->setup_url = $setup_url;
}
}
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