358 lines
		
	
	
		
			11 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			PHP
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			358 lines
		
	
	
		
			11 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			PHP
		
	
	
	
	
	
| <?php
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| 
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| /**
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|  * An interface for oEmbed consumption
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|  *
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|  * PHP version 5.1.0+
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|  *
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|  * Copyright (c) 2008, Digg.com, Inc.
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|  * 
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|  * All rights reserved.
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|  * 
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|  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
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|  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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|  *
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|  *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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|  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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|  *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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|  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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|  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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|  *  - Neither the name of Digg.com, Inc. nor the names of its contributors 
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|  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 
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|  *    without specific prior written permission.
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|  *
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|  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
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|  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
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|  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 
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|  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE 
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|  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 
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|  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
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|  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
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|  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
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|  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
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|  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 
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|  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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|  *
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|  * @category  Services
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|  * @package   Services_oEmbed
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|  * @author    Joe Stump <joe@joestump.net> 
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|  * @copyright 2008 Digg.com, Inc.
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|  * @license   http://tinyurl.com/42zef New BSD License
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|  * @version   SVN: @version@
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|  * @link      http://code.google.com/p/digg
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|  * @link      http://oembed.com
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|  */
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| 
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| require_once 'Validate.php';
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| require_once 'Net/URL2.php';
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| require_once 'HTTP/Request.php';
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| require_once 'Services/oEmbed/Exception.php';
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| require_once 'Services/oEmbed/Exception/NoSupport.php';
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| require_once 'Services/oEmbed/Object.php';
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Base class for consuming oEmbed objects
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|  *
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|  * <code>
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|  * <?php
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|  * 
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|  * require_once 'Services/oEmbed.php';
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|  *
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|  * // The URL that we'd like to find out more information about.
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|  * $url = 'http://flickr.com/photos/joestump/2848795611/';
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|  *
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|  * // The oEmbed API URI. Not all providers support discovery yet so we're
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|  * // explicitly providing one here. If one is not provided Services_oEmbed
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|  * // attempts to discover it. If none is found an exception is thrown.
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|  * $oEmbed = new Services_oEmbed($url, array(
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|  *     Services_oEmbed::OPTION_API => 'http://www.flickr.com/services/oembed/'
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|  * ));
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|  * $object = $oEmbed->getObject();
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|  *
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|  * // All of the objects have somewhat sane __toString() methods that allow
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|  * // you to output them directly.
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|  * echo (string)$object;
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|  * 
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|  * ?>
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|  * </code> 
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|  * 
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|  * @category  Services
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|  * @package   Services_oEmbed
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|  * @author    Joe Stump <joe@joestump.net> 
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|  * @copyright 2008 Digg.com, Inc.
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|  * @license   http://tinyurl.com/42zef New BSD License
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|  * @version   Release: @version@
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|  * @link      http://code.google.com/p/digg
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|  * @link      http://oembed.com
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|  */
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| class Services_oEmbed
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| {
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|     /**
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|      * HTTP timeout in seconds
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|      * 
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|      * All HTTP requests made by Services_oEmbed will respect this timeout. 
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|      * This can be passed to {@link Services_oEmbed::setOption()} or to the
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|      * options parameter in {@link Services_oEmbed::__construct()}.
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|      * 
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|      * @var string OPTION_TIMEOUT Timeout in seconds 
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|      */
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|     const OPTION_TIMEOUT = 'http_timeout';
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * HTTP User-Agent 
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|      *
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|      * All HTTP requests made by Services_oEmbed will be sent with the 
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|      * string set by this option.
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|      *
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|      * @var string OPTION_USER_AGENT The HTTP User-Agent string
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|      */
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|     const OPTION_USER_AGENT = 'http_user_agent';
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * The API's URI
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|      *
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|      * If the API is known ahead of time this option can be used to explicitly
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|      * set it. If not present then the API is attempted to be discovered 
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|      * through the auto-discovery mechanism.
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|      *
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|      * @var string OPTION_API
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|      */
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|     const OPTION_API = 'oembed_api';
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Options for oEmbed requests
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|      *
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|      * @var array $options The options for making requests
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|      */
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|     protected $options = array(
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|         self::OPTION_TIMEOUT    => 3,
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|         self::OPTION_API        => null,
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|         self::OPTION_USER_AGENT => 'Services_oEmbed 0.1.0'
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|     );
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * URL of object to get embed information for
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|      *
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|      * @var object $url {@link Net_URL2} instance of URL of object
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|      */
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|     protected $url = null;
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Constructor
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|      *
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|      * @param string $url     The URL to fetch an oEmbed for
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|      * @param array  $options A list of options for the oEmbed lookup
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|      *
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|      * @throws {@link Services_oEmbed_Exception} if the $url is invalid
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|      * @throws {@link Services_oEmbed_Exception} when no valid API is found
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|      * @return void
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|      */
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|     public function __construct($url, array $options = array())
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|     {
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|         if (Validate::uri($url)) {
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|             $this->url = new Net_URL2($url);
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|         } else {
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|             throw new Services_oEmbed_Exception('URL is invalid');
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|         }
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| 
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|         if (count($options)) {
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|             foreach ($options as $key => $val) {
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|                 $this->setOption($key, $val);
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|             }
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|         }
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| 
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|         if ($this->options[self::OPTION_API] === null) {
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|             $this->options[self::OPTION_API] = $this->discover($url);
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|         } 
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Set an option for the oEmbed request
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|      * 
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|      * @param mixed $option The option name
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|      * @param mixed $value  The option value
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|      *
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|      * @see Services_oEmbed::OPTION_API, Services_oEmbed::OPTION_TIMEOUT
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|      * @throws {@link Services_oEmbed_Exception} on invalid option
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|      * @access public
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|      * @return void
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|      */
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|     public function setOption($option, $value)
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|     {
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|         switch ($option) {
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|         case self::OPTION_API:
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|         case self::OPTION_TIMEOUT:
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|             break;
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|         default:
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|             throw new Services_oEmbed_Exception(
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|                 'Invalid option "' . $option . '"'
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|             );
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|         }
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| 
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|         $func = '_set_' . $option;
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|         if (method_exists($this, $func)) {
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|             $this->options[$option] = $this->$func($value);
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|         } else {
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|             $this->options[$option] = $value;
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Set the API option
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|      * 
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|      * @param string $value The API's URI
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|      *
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|      * @throws {@link Services_oEmbed_Exception} on invalid API URI
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|      * @see Validate::uri()
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|      * @return string
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|      */
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|     protected function _set_oembed_api($value)
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|     {
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|         if (!Validate::uri($value)) {
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|             throw new Services_oEmbed_Exception(
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|                 'API URI provided is invalid'
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|             );
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|         }
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| 
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|         return $value;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Get the oEmbed response
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|      *
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|      * @param array $params Optional parameters for 
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|      * 
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|      * @throws {@link Services_oEmbed_Exception} on cURL errors
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|      * @throws {@link Services_oEmbed_Exception} on HTTP errors
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|      * @throws {@link Services_oEmbed_Exception} when result is not parsable 
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|      * @return object The oEmbed response as an object
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|      */
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|     public function getObject(array $params = array())
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|     {
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|         $params['url'] = $this->url->getURL();
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|         if (!isset($params['format'])) {
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|             $params['format'] = 'json';
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|         }
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| 
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|         $sets = array();
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|         foreach ($params as $var => $val) {
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|             $sets[] = $var . '=' . urlencode($val);
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|         }
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| 
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|         $url = $this->options[self::OPTION_API] . '?' . implode('&', $sets);
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| 
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|         $ch = curl_init();
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|         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
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|         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
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|         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
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|         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $this->options[self::OPTION_TIMEOUT]);
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|         $result = curl_exec($ch);
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| 
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|         if (curl_errno($ch)) {
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|             throw new Services_oEmbed_Exception(
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|                 curl_error($ch), curl_errno($ch)
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|             );
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|         }
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| 
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|         $code = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
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|         if (substr($code, 0, 1) != '2') {
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|             throw new Services_oEmbed_Exception('Non-200 code returned. Got code ' . $code);
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|         }
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| 
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|         curl_close($ch);
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| 
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|         switch ($params['format']) {
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|         case 'json':
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|             $res = json_decode($result);
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|             if (!is_object($res)) {
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|                 throw new Services_oEmbed_Exception(
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|                     'Could not parse JSON response'
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|                 );
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|             }
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|             break;
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|         case 'xml':
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|             libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
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|             $res = simplexml_load_string($result);
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|             if (!$res instanceof SimpleXMLElement) {
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|                 $errors = libxml_get_errors();
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|                 $err    = array_shift($errors);
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|                 libxml_clear_errors();
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|                 libxml_use_internal_errors(false);
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|                 throw new Services_oEmbed_Exception(
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|                     $err->message, $error->code
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|                 );
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|             }
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|             break;
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|         }
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| 
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|         return Services_oEmbed_Object::factory($res);
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Discover an oEmbed API 
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|      *
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|      * @param string $url The URL to attempt to discover oEmbed for
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|      *
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|      * @throws {@link Services_oEmbed_Exception} if the $url is invalid
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|      * @return string The oEmbed API endpoint discovered
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|      */
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|     protected function discover($url)
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|     {
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|         $body = $this->sendRequest($url);
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| 
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|         // Find all <link /> tags that have a valid oembed type set. We then
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|         // extract the href attribute for each type.
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|         $regexp = '#<link([^>]*)type[\s\n]*=[\s\n]*"' . 
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|                   '(application/json|text/xml)\+oembed"([^>]*)>#im';
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| 
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|         $m = $ret = array();
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|         if (!preg_match_all($regexp, $body, $m)) {
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|             throw new Services_oEmbed_Exception_NoSupport(
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|                 'No valid oEmbed links found on page'
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|             );
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|         }
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| 
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|         foreach ($m[0] as $i => $link) {
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|             $h = array();
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|             if (preg_match('/[\s\n]+href[\s\n]*=[\s\n]*"([^"]+)"/im', $link, $h)) {
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|                 $ret[$m[2][$i]] = $h[1];
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|             }
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|         } 
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| 
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|         return (isset($ret['application/json']) ? $ret['application/json'] : array_pop($ret));
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Send a GET request to the provider
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|      * 
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|      * @param mixed $url The URL to send the request to
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|      *
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|      * @throws {@link Services_oEmbed_Exception} on HTTP errors
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|      * @return string The contents of the response
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|      */
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|     private function sendRequest($url)
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|     {
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|         $ch = curl_init();
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|         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
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|         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
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|         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
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|         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $this->options[self::OPTION_TIMEOUT]);
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|         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $this->options[self::OPTION_USER_AGENT]);
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|         $result = curl_exec($ch);
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|         if (curl_errno($ch)) {
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|             throw new Services_oEmbed_Exception(
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|                 curl_error($ch), curl_errno($ch)
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|             );
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|         }
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| 
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|         $code = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
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|         if (substr($code, 0, 1) != '2') {
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|             throw new Services_oEmbed_Exception('Non-200 code returned. Got code ' . $code);
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|         }
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| 
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|         return $result;
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| ?>
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