438 lines
17 KiB
PHP
438 lines
17 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/**
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* StatusNet - the distributed open-source microblogging tool
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* Copyright (C) 2010, StatusNet, Inc.
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*
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* A sample module to show best practices for StatusNet plugins
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*
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* PHP version 5
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*
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* @package StatusNet
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* @author James Walker <james@status.net>
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* @copyright 2010 StatusNet, Inc.
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* @license http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl-3.0.html AGPL 3.0
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* @link http://status.net/
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*/
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class MagicEnvelope
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{
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const ENCODING = 'base64url';
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const NS = 'http://salmon-protocol.org/ns/magic-env';
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protected $actor = null; // Profile of user who has signed the envelope
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protected $data = null; // When stored here it is _always_ base64url encoded
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protected $data_type = null;
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protected $encoding = null;
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protected $alg = null;
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protected $sig = null;
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/**
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* Extract envelope data from an XML document containing an <me:env> or <me:provenance> element.
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*
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* @param string XML source
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* @return mixed associative array of envelope data, or false on unrecognized input
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*
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* @fixme will spew errors to logs or output in case of XML parse errors
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* @fixme may give fatal errors if some elements are missing or invalid XML
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* @fixme calling DOMDocument::loadXML statically triggers warnings in strict mode
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*/
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public function __construct($xml=null, Profile $actor=null) {
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if (!empty($xml)) {
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$dom = new DOMDocument();
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if (!$dom->loadXML($xml)) {
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throw new ServerException('Tried to load malformed XML as DOM');
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} elseif (!$this->fromDom($dom)) {
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throw new ServerException('Could not load MagicEnvelope from DOM');
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}
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} elseif ($actor instanceof Profile) {
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// So far we only allow setting with _either_ $xml _or_ $actor as that's
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// all our circumstances require. But it may be confusing for new developers.
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// The idea is that feeding XML must be followed by interpretation and then
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// running $magic_env->verify($profile), just as in SalmonAction->prepare(...)
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// and supplying an $actor (which right now has to be a User) will require
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// defining the $data, $data_type etc. attributes manually afterwards before
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// signing the envelope..
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$this->setActor($actor);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Retrieve Salmon keypair first by checking local database, but
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* if it's not found, attempt discovery if it has been requested.
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*
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* @param Profile $profile The profile we're looking up keys for.
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* @param boolean $discovery Network discovery if no local cache?
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*/
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public function getKeyPair(Profile $profile, $discovery=false) {
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if (!$profile->isLocal()) common_debug('Getting magic-public-key for non-local profile id=='.$profile->getID());
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$magicsig = Magicsig::getKV('user_id', $profile->getID());
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if ($discovery && !$magicsig instanceof Magicsig) {
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if (!$profile->isLocal()) common_debug('magic-public-key not found, will do discovery for profile id=='.$profile->getID());
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// Throws exception on failure, but does not try to _load_ the keypair string.
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$keypair = $this->discoverKeyPair($profile);
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$magicsig = new Magicsig();
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$magicsig->user_id = $profile->getID();
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$magicsig->importKeys($keypair);
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// save the public key for this profile in our database.
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// TODO: If the profile generates a new key remotely, we must be able to replace
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// this (of course after callback-verification).
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$magicsig->insert();
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} elseif (!$magicsig instanceof Magicsig) { // No discovery request, so we'll give up.
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throw new ServerException(sprintf('No public key found for profile (id==%d)', $profile->id));
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}
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assert($magicsig->publicKey instanceof Crypt_RSA);
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return $magicsig;
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}
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/**
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* Get the Salmon keypair from a URI, uses XRD Discovery etc. Reasonably
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* you'll only get the public key ;)
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*
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* The string will (hopefully) be formatted as described in Magicsig specification:
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* https://salmon-protocol.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/draft-panzer-magicsig-01.html#anchor13
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*
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* @return string formatted as Magicsig keypair
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*/
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public function discoverKeyPair(Profile $profile)
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{
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$signer_uri = $profile->getUri();
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if (empty($signer_uri)) {
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throw new ServerException(sprintf('Profile missing URI (id==%d)', $profile->getID()));
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}
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$disco = new Discovery();
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// Throws exception on lookup problems
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try {
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$xrd = $disco->lookup($signer_uri);
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} catch (Exception $e) {
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// Diaspora seems to require us to request the acct: uri
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$xrd = $disco->lookup($profile->getAcctUri());
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}
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common_debug('Will try to find magic-public-key from XRD of profile id=='.$profile->getID());
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$pubkey = null;
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if (Event::handle('MagicsigPublicKeyFromXRD', array($xrd, &$pubkey))) {
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$link = $xrd->get(Magicsig::PUBLICKEYREL);
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if (is_null($link)) {
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// TRANS: Exception.
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throw new Exception(_m('Unable to locate signer public key.'));
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}
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$pubkey = $link->href;
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}
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if (empty($pubkey)) {
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throw new ServerException('Empty Magicsig public key. A bug?');
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}
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// We have a public key element, let's hope it has proper key data.
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$keypair = false;
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$parts = explode(',', $pubkey);
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if (count($parts) == 2) {
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$keypair = $parts[1];
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} else {
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// Backwards compatibility check for separator bug in 0.9.0
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$parts = explode(';', $pubkey);
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if (count($parts) == 2) {
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$keypair = $parts[1];
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}
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}
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if ($keypair === false) {
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// For debugging clarity. Keypair did not pass count()-check above.
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// TRANS: Exception when public key was not properly formatted.
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throw new Exception(_m('Incorrectly formatted public key element.'));
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}
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return $keypair;
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}
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/**
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* The current MagicEnvelope spec as used in StatusNet 0.9.7 and later
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* includes both the original data and some signing metadata fields as
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* the input plaintext for the signature hash.
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*
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* @return string
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*/
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public function signingText() {
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return implode('.', array($this->data, // this field is pre-base64'd
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Magicsig::base64_url_encode($this->data_type),
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Magicsig::base64_url_encode($this->encoding),
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Magicsig::base64_url_encode($this->alg)));
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}
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/**
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*
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* @param <type> $text
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* @param <type> $mimetype
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* @param Magicsig $magicsig Magicsig with private key available.
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*
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* @return MagicEnvelope object with all properties set
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*
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* @throws Exception of various kinds on signing failure
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*/
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public function signMessage($text, $mimetype)
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{
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if (!$this->actor instanceof Profile) {
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throw new ServerException('No profile to sign message with is set.');
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} elseif (!$this->actor->isLocal()) {
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throw new ServerException('Cannot sign magic envelopes with remote users since we have no private key.');
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}
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// Find already stored key
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$magicsig = Magicsig::getKV('user_id', $this->actor->getID());
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if (!$magicsig instanceof Magicsig) {
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// and if it doesn't exist, it is time to create one!
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$magicsig = Magicsig::generate($this->actor->getUser());
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}
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assert($magicsig instanceof Magicsig);
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assert($magicsig->privateKey instanceof Crypt_RSA);
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// Prepare text and metadata for signing
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$this->data = Magicsig::base64_url_encode($text);
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$this->data_type = $mimetype;
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$this->encoding = self::ENCODING;
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$this->alg = $magicsig->getName();
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// Get the actual signature
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$this->sig = $magicsig->sign($this->signingText());
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}
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/**
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* Create an <me:env> XML representation of the envelope.
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*
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* @return string representation of XML document
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*/
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public function toXML(Profile $target=null, $flavour=null) {
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$xs = new XMLStringer();
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$xs->startXML(); // header, to point out it's not HTML or anything...
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if (Event::handle('StartMagicEnvelopeToXML', array($this, $xs, $flavour, $target))) {
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// fall back to our default, normal Magic Envelope XML.
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// the $xs element _may_ have had elements added, or could get in the end event
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$xs->elementStart('me:env', array('xmlns:me' => self::NS));
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$xs->element('me:data', array('type' => $this->data_type), $this->data);
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$xs->element('me:encoding', null, $this->encoding);
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$xs->element('me:alg', null, $this->alg);
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$xs->element('me:sig', null, $this->getSignature());
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$xs->elementEnd('me:env');
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Event::handle('EndMagicEnvelopeToXML', array($this, $xs, $flavour, $target));
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}
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return $xs->getString();
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}
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/*
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* Extract the contained XML payload, and insert a copy of the envelope
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* signature data as an <me:provenance> section.
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*
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* @return DOMDocument of Atom entry
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*
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* @fixme in case of XML parsing errors, this will spew to the error log or output
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*/
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public function getPayload()
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{
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$dom = new DOMDocument();
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if (!$dom->loadXML(Magicsig::base64_url_decode($this->data))) {
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throw new ServerException('Malformed XML in Salmon payload');
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}
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switch ($this->data_type) {
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case 'application/atom+xml':
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if ($dom->documentElement->namespaceURI !== Activity::ATOM
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|| $dom->documentElement->tagName !== 'entry') {
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throw new ServerException(_m('Salmon post must be an Atom entry.'));
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}
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$prov = $dom->createElementNS(self::NS, 'me:provenance');
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$prov->setAttribute('xmlns:me', self::NS);
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$data = $dom->createElementNS(self::NS, 'me:data', $this->data);
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$data->setAttribute('type', $this->data_type);
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$prov->appendChild($data);
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$enc = $dom->createElementNS(self::NS, 'me:encoding', $this->encoding);
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$prov->appendChild($enc);
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$alg = $dom->createElementNS(self::NS, 'me:alg', $this->alg);
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$prov->appendChild($alg);
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$sig = $dom->createElementNS(self::NS, 'me:sig', $this->getSignature());
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$prov->appendChild($sig);
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$dom->documentElement->appendChild($prov);
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break;
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default:
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throw new ServerException('Unknown Salmon payload data type');
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}
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return $dom;
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}
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public function getSignature()
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{
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if (empty($this->sig)) {
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throw new ServerException('You must first call signMessage before getSignature');
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}
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return $this->sig;
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}
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public function getSignatureAlgorithm()
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{
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return $this->alg;
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}
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public function getData()
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{
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return $this->data;
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}
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public function getDataType()
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{
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return $this->data_type;
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}
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public function getEncoding()
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{
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return $this->encoding;
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}
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/**
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* Find the author URI referenced in the payload Atom entry.
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*
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* @return string URI for author
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* @throws ServerException on failure
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*/
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public function getAuthorUri() {
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$doc = $this->getPayload();
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$authors = $doc->documentElement->getElementsByTagName('author');
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foreach ($authors as $author) {
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$uris = $author->getElementsByTagName('uri');
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foreach ($uris as $uri) {
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return $uri->nodeValue;
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}
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}
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throw new ServerException('No author URI found in Salmon payload data');
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}
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/**
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* Attempt to verify cryptographic signing for parsed envelope data.
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* Requires network access to retrieve public key referenced by the envelope signer.
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*
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* Details of failure conditions are dumped to output log and not exposed to caller.
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*
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* @param Profile $profile profile used to get locally cached public signature key
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* or if necessary perform discovery on.
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*
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* @return boolean
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*/
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public function verify(Profile $profile)
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{
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if ($this->alg != 'RSA-SHA256') {
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common_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Salmon error: bad algorithm");
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return false;
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}
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if ($this->encoding != self::ENCODING) {
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common_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Salmon error: bad encoding");
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return false;
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}
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try {
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$magicsig = $this->getKeyPair($profile, true); // Do discovery too if necessary
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} catch (Exception $e) {
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common_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Salmon error: ".$e->getMessage());
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return false;
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}
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if (!$magicsig->verify($this->signingText(), $this->getSignature())) {
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// TRANS: Client error when incoming salmon slap signature does not verify cryptographically.
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throw new ClientException(_m('Salmon signature verification failed.'));
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}
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$this->setActor($profile);
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Extract envelope data from an XML document containing an <me:env> or <me:provenance> element.
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*
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* @param DOMDocument $dom
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* @return mixed associative array of envelope data, or false on unrecognized input
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*
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* @fixme may give fatal errors if some elements are missing
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*/
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protected function fromDom(DOMDocument $dom)
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{
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$env_element = $dom->getElementsByTagNameNS(self::NS, 'env')->item(0);
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if (!$env_element) {
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$env_element = $dom->getElementsByTagNameNS(self::NS, 'provenance')->item(0);
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}
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if (!$env_element) {
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return false;
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}
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$data_element = $env_element->getElementsByTagNameNS(self::NS, 'data')->item(0);
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$sig_element = $env_element->getElementsByTagNameNS(self::NS, 'sig')->item(0);
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$this->data = preg_replace('/\s/', '', $data_element->nodeValue);
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$this->data_type = $data_element->getAttribute('type');
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$this->encoding = $env_element->getElementsByTagNameNS(self::NS, 'encoding')->item(0)->nodeValue;
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$this->alg = $env_element->getElementsByTagNameNS(self::NS, 'alg')->item(0)->nodeValue;
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$this->sig = preg_replace('/\s/', '', $sig_element->nodeValue);
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return true;
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}
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public function setActor(Profile $actor)
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{
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if ($this->actor instanceof Profile) {
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throw new ServerException('Cannot set a new actor profile for MagicEnvelope object.');
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}
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$this->actor = $actor;
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}
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public function getActor()
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{
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if (!$this->actor instanceof Profile) {
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throw new ServerException('No actor set for this magic envelope.');
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}
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return $this->actor;
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}
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/**
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* Encode the given string as a signed MagicEnvelope XML document,
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* using the keypair for the given local user profile. We can of
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* course not sign a remote profile's slap, since we don't have the
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* private key.
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*
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* Side effects: will create and store a keypair on-demand if one
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* hasn't already been generated for this user. This can be very slow
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* on some systems.
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*
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* @param string $text XML fragment to sign, assumed to be Atom
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* @param User $user User who cryptographically signs $text
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*
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* @return MagicEnvelope object complete with signature
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*
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* @throws Exception on bad profile input or key generation problems
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*/
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public static function signAsUser($text, User $user)
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{
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$magic_env = new MagicEnvelope(null, $user->getProfile());
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$magic_env->signMessage($text, 'application/atom+xml');
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return $magic_env;
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}
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}
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