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polimani.pl
188
polimani.pl
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%% -*- mode: prolog-*-
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%% vim: set softtabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 tabstop=4 expandtab:
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%% Follows 'Coding guidelines for Prolog' - Theory and Practice of Logic Programming
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%% https://doi.org/10.1017/S1471068411000391
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%% Import the Constraint Logic Programming over Finite Domains lybrary
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%% Essentially, this library improves the way Prolog deals with integers,
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%% allowing more predicates to be reversible.
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%% For instance, integer(N) is always false, which prevents the
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%% reversing of a predicate.
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/**
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*
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* polimani.pl
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*
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* Assignment 1 - Polynomial Manipulator
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* Programming in Logic - DCC-FCUP
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*
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* Diogo Peralta Cordeiro
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* up201705417@fc.up.pt
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*
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* Hugo David Cordeiro Sales
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* up201704178@fc.up.pt
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*
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*********************************************
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* Follows 'Coding guidelines for Prolog' *
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* https://doi.org/10.1017/S1471068411000391 *
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*********************************************
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*/
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/* Import the Constraint Logic Programming over Finite Domains lybrary
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* Essentially, this library improves the way Prolog deals with integers,
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* allowing more predicates to be reversible.
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* For instance, number(N) is always false, which prevents the
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* reversing of a predicate.
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*/
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:- use_module(library(clpfd)).
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%% :- use_module(library(clpr)).
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/*******************************
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* USER INTERFACE *
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*******************************/
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/*
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poly2list/2 transforms a list representing a polynomial (second
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argument) into a polynomial represented as an expression (first argu-
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ment) and vice-versa.
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*/
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poly2list(P, L) :-
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polynomial_to_list(P, L).
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/*
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simpolylist/2 simplifies a polynomial represented as a list into
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another polynomial as a list.
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*/
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simpoly_list(L, S) :-
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simplify_polynomial_list(L, S).
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/*
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simpoly/2 simplifies a polynomial represented as an expression
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as another polynomial as an expression.
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*/
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simpoly(P, S) :-
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simplify_polynomial(P, S).
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/*
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scalepoly/3 multiplies a polynomial represented as an expression by a scalar
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resulting in a second polynomial. The two first arguments are assumed to
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be ground. The polynomial resulting from the sum is in simplified form.
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*/
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scalepoly(P1, P2, S) :-
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scale_polynomial(P1, P2, S).
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/*
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addpoly/3 adds two polynomials as expressions resulting in a
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third one. The two first arguments are assumed to be ground.
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The polynomial resulting from the sum is in simplified form.
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*/
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addpoly(P1, P2, S) :-
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add_polynomial(P1, P2, S).
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/*******************************
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* BACKEND *
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*******************************/
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%% polynomial_variable_list(-List) is det
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%
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% List of possible polynomial variables
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@ -302,7 +368,6 @@ join_similar_parts_of_term([], []).
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%% simplify_polynomial(+P:atom, -P2:atom) is det
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%
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% Simplifies a polynomial.
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% TODO: not everything is a +, there are -
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%
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simplify_polynomial(0, 0) :-
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!.
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@ -410,9 +475,9 @@ add_terms([NL | TL], [NR | TR], [N2 | TL2]) :-
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%% ?- add_terms([2, x^3], [3, x^3], R).
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%@ R = [5, x^3].
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%% simplify_polynomial_as_list(+L1,-L3) is det
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%% simplify_polynomial_as_list(+L1:List,-L3:List) is det
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%
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% Simplifies a list of polynomials
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% Simplifies a polynomial represented as a list
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%
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simplify_polynomial_as_list(L, L11) :-
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maplist(term_to_list, L, L2),
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@ -429,7 +494,6 @@ simplify_polynomial_as_list(L, L11) :-
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%% polynomial_to_list(+P:polynomial, -L:List)
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%
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% Converts a polynomial in a list.
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% TODO: not everything is a +, there are -
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%
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polynomial_to_list(L - T, [T2 | LS]) :-
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term(T),
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@ -478,6 +542,34 @@ polynomial_to_list(T, [T]) :-
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%@ % Execution Aborted
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%@ P = -2.3+x+x^2 .
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%% list_to_polynomial(+P:polynomial, -L:List)
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%
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% Converts a list in a polynomial.
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%
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list_to_polynomial([T1|T2], P) :-
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list_to_polynomial(T2, L1),
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(
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not(L1 = []),
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(
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term_string(T1, S1),
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string_chars(S1, [First|_]),
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First = -,
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term_string(L1, S2),
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string_concat(S2,S1,S3),
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term_string(P, S3)
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;
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P = L1+T1
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)
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;
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P = T1
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),
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% The others computations are semantically meaningless
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!.
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list_to_polynomial(T, P) :-
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P = T.
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%% Tests:
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%% TODO
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%% negate_term(T, T2) is det
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%
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% Negate the coeficient of a term and return the negated term
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@ -531,9 +623,9 @@ scale_polynomial(P, C, S) :-
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maplist(term_to_list, L, L2),
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maplist(cons(C), L2, L3),
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maplist(term_to_list, L4, L3),
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%% maplist(append_two_atoms_with_star(C), L, L2),
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simplify_polynomial_as_list(L4, L5),
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list_to_polynomial(L5, S).
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list_to_polynomial(L5, S),
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!.
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%simplify_polynomial(S1, S).
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%% Tests:
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%% ?- scale_polynomial(3*x^2, 2, S).
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@ -550,73 +642,3 @@ scale_polynomial(P, C, S) :-
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%@ S = [[_21808, x^2, 3]] ;
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%@ false.
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%@ S = 2*3*x^2.
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%@ S = 2*(3*x^2).
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cons(C, L, [C | L]).
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%% monomial_parts(X, Y, Z)
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%
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% TODO Maybe remove
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% Separate monomial into it's parts. Given K*X^N, gives K and N
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%
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monomial_parts(X, 1, X) :-
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power(X),
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!.
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monomial_parts(X^N, 1, X^N) :-
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power(X^N),
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!.
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monomial_parts(K * M, K, M) :-
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number(K),
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!.
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monomial_parts(K, K, indep) :-
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number(K),
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!.
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delete_monomial(M, X, M, 0) :-
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term(M),
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monomial_parts(M, _, X),
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!.
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delete_monomial(M + M2, X, M, M2) :-
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term(M2),
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term(M),
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monomial_parts(M, _, X),
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!.
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delete_monomial(P + M, X, M, P) :-
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term(M),
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monomial_parts(M, _, X),
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!.
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delete_monomial(P + M2, X, M, P2 + M2) :-
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delete_monomial(P, X, M, P2).
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add_monomial(K1, K2, K3) :-
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number(K1),
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number(K2), !,
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K3 is K1 + K2.
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add_monomial(M1, M2, M3) :-
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monomial_parts(M1, K1, XExp),
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monomial_parts(M2, K2, XExp),
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K3 is K1 + K2,
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p_aux_add_monomial(K3, XExp, M3).
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p_aux_add_monomial(K, indep, K) :-
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!.
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p_aux_add_monomial(0, _, 0) :-
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!.
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p_aux_add_monomial(1, XExp, XExp) :-
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!.
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p_aux_add_monomial(K, XExp, K * XExp).
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closure_simplify_polynomial(P, P) :-
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simplify_polynomial(P, P2),
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P==P2,
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!.
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closure_simplify_polynomial(P, P3) :-
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simplify_polynomial(P, P2),
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closure_simplify_polynomial(P2, P3),
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!.
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list_to_term([N | NS], N * L) :-
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number(N),
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term_to_list(L, NS).
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