[HttpFoundation] merge symfony/symfony#11009 into master
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@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
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namespace Symfony\Bridge\Doctrine\HttpFoundation;
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use Doctrine\DBAL\Connection;
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use Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\DriverException;
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use Doctrine\DBAL\Platforms\SQLServer2008Platform;
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/**
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* DBAL based session storage.
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@ -146,13 +148,10 @@ class DbalSessionHandler implements \SessionHandlerInterface
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*/
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public function write($sessionId, $data)
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{
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// Session data can contain non binary safe characters so we need to encode it.
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$encoded = base64_encode($data);
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// We use a MERGE SQL query when supported by the database.
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// Otherwise we have to use a transactional DELETE followed by INSERT to prevent duplicate entries under high concurrency.
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try {
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// We use a single MERGE SQL query when supported by the database.
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$mergeSql = $this->getMergeSql();
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if (null !== $mergeSql) {
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@ -165,28 +164,41 @@ class DbalSessionHandler implements \SessionHandlerInterface
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return true;
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}
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$this->con->beginTransaction();
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$updateStmt = $this->con->prepare(
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"UPDATE $this->table SET $this->dataCol = :data, $this->timeCol = :time WHERE $this->idCol = :id"
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);
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$updateStmt->bindParam(':id', $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
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$updateStmt->bindParam(':data', $encoded, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
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$updateStmt->bindValue(':time', time(), \PDO::PARAM_INT);
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$updateStmt->execute();
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try {
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$deleteStmt = $this->con->prepare(
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"DELETE FROM $this->table WHERE $this->idCol = :id"
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);
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$deleteStmt->bindParam(':id', $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
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$deleteStmt->execute();
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$insertStmt = $this->con->prepare(
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"INSERT INTO $this->table ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (:id, :data, :time)"
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);
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$insertStmt->bindParam(':id', $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
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$insertStmt->bindParam(':data', $encoded, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
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$insertStmt->bindValue(':time', time(), \PDO::PARAM_INT);
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$insertStmt->execute();
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$this->con->commit();
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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$this->con->rollback();
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throw $e;
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// When MERGE is not supported, like in Postgres, we have to use this approach that can result in
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// duplicate key errors when the same session is written simultaneously. We can just catch such an
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// error and re-execute the update. This is similar to a serializable transaction with retry logic
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// on serialization failures but without the overhead and without possible false positives due to
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// longer gap locking.
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if (!$updateStmt->rowCount()) {
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try {
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$insertStmt = $this->con->prepare(
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"INSERT INTO $this->table ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (:id, :data, :time)"
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);
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$insertStmt->bindParam(':id', $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
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$insertStmt->bindParam(':data', $encoded, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
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$insertStmt->bindValue(':time', time(), \PDO::PARAM_INT);
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$insertStmt->execute();
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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$driverException = $e->getPrevious();
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// Handle integrity violation SQLSTATE 23000 (or a subclass like 23505 in Postgres) for duplicate keys
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// DriverException only available since DBAL 2.5
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if (
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($driverException instanceof DriverException && 0 === strpos($driverException->getSQLState(), '23')) ||
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($driverException instanceof \PDOException && 0 === strpos($driverException->getCode(), '23'))
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) {
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$updateStmt->execute();
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} else {
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throw $e;
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}
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}
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}
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Exception was thrown when trying to write the session data: %s', $e->getMessage()), 0, $e);
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@ -212,12 +224,13 @@ class DbalSessionHandler implements \SessionHandlerInterface
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// DUAL is Oracle specific dummy table
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return "MERGE INTO $this->table USING DUAL ON ($this->idCol = :id) " .
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"WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (:id, :data, :time) " .
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"WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET $this->dataCol = :data";
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case 'mssql':
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// MS SQL Server requires MERGE be terminated by semicolon
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return "MERGE INTO $this->table USING (SELECT 'x' AS dummy) AS src ON ($this->idCol = :id) " .
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"WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET $this->dataCol = :data, $this->timeCol = :time";
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case $this->con->getDatabasePlatform() instanceof SQLServer2008Platform:
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// MERGE is only available since SQL Server 2008 and must be terminated by semicolon
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// It also requires HOLDLOCK according to http://weblogs.sqlteam.com/dang/archive/2009/01/31/UPSERT-Race-Condition-With-MERGE.aspx
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return "MERGE INTO $this->table WITH (HOLDLOCK) USING (SELECT 1 AS dummy) AS src ON ($this->idCol = :id) " .
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"WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (:id, :data, :time) " .
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"WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET $this->dataCol = :data;";
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"WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET $this->dataCol = :data, $this->timeCol = :time;";
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case 'sqlite':
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return "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO $this->table ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (:id, :data, :time)";
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}
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@ -20,14 +20,11 @@ use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Schema;
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*/
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final class DbalSessionHandlerSchema extends Schema
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{
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private $tableName;
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public function __construct($tableName = 'sessions')
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{
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parent::__construct();
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$this->tableName = $tableName;
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$this->addSessionTable();
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$this->addSessionTable($tableName);
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}
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public function addToSchema(Schema $schema)
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@ -37,9 +34,9 @@ final class DbalSessionHandlerSchema extends Schema
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}
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}
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private function addSessionTable()
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private function addSessionTable($tableName)
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{
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$table = $this->createTable($this->tableName);
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$table = $this->createTable($tableName);
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$table->addColumn('sess_id', 'string');
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$table->addColumn('sess_data', 'text')->setNotNull(true);
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$table->addColumn('sess_time', 'integer')->setNotNull(true)->setUnsigned(true);
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@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Handler;
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* This means requests for the same session will wait until the other one finished.
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* PHPs internal files session handler also works this way.
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*
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* Session data is a binary string that can contain non-printable characters like the null byte.
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+ For this reason this handler base64 encodes the data to be able to save it in a character column.
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*
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* Attention: Since SQLite does not support row level locks but locks the whole database,
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* it means only one session can be accessed at a time. Even different sessions would wait
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* for another to finish. So saving session in SQLite should only be considered for
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@ -192,13 +195,12 @@ class PdoSessionHandler implements \SessionHandlerInterface
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*/
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public function write($sessionId, $data)
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{
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// Session data can contain non binary safe characters so we need to encode it.
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$encoded = base64_encode($data);
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// The session ID can be different from the one previously received in read()
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// when the session ID changed due to session_regenerate_id(). So we have to
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// do an insert or update even if we created a row in read() for locking.
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// We use a MERGE SQL query when supported by the database.
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// We use a single MERGE SQL query when supported by the database.
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try {
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$mergeSql = $this->getMergeSql();
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@ -221,17 +223,30 @@ class PdoSessionHandler implements \SessionHandlerInterface
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$updateStmt->bindValue(':time', time(), \PDO::PARAM_INT);
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$updateStmt->execute();
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// Since we have a lock on the session, this is safe to do. Otherwise it would be prone to
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// race conditions in high concurrency. And if it's a regenerated session ID it should be
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// unique anyway.
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// When MERGE is not supported, like in Postgres, we have to use this approach that can result in
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// duplicate key errors when the same session is written simultaneously. We can just catch such an
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// error and re-execute the update. This is similar to a serializable transaction with retry logic
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// on serialization failures but without the overhead and without possible false positives due to
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// longer gap locking.
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// Since we have a lock on the session, the above case should not happen. And if it's a regenerated
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// session ID it should be unique anyway.
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if (!$updateStmt->rowCount()) {
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$insertStmt = $this->pdo->prepare(
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"INSERT INTO $this->table ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (:id, :data, :time)"
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);
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$insertStmt->bindParam(':id', $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
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$insertStmt->bindParam(':data', $encoded, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
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$insertStmt->bindValue(':time', time(), \PDO::PARAM_INT);
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$insertStmt->execute();
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try {
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$insertStmt = $this->pdo->prepare(
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"INSERT INTO $this->table ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (:id, :data, :time)"
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);
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$insertStmt->bindParam(':id', $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
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$insertStmt->bindParam(':data', $encoded, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
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$insertStmt->bindValue(':time', time(), \PDO::PARAM_INT);
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$insertStmt->execute();
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} catch (\PDOException $e) {
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// Handle integrity violation SQLSTATE 23000 (or a subclass like 23505 in Postgres) for duplicate keys
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if (0 === strpos($e->getCode(), '23')) {
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$updateStmt->execute();
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} else {
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throw $e;
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}
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}
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}
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} catch (\PDOException $e) {
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$this->rollback();
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@ -353,9 +368,10 @@ class PdoSessionHandler implements \SessionHandlerInterface
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"WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (:id, :data, :time) " .
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"WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET $this->idCol = $this->idCol";
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break;
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case 'sqlsrv':
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// todo: implement locking for SQL Server < 2008
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case 'sqlsrv' === $this->driver && version_compare($this->pdo->getAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_SERVER_VERSION), '10', '>='):
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// MS SQL Server requires MERGE be terminated by semicolon
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$sql = "MERGE INTO $this->table USING (SELECT 'x' AS dummy) AS src ON ($this->idCol = :id) " .
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$sql = "MERGE INTO $this->table WITH (HOLDLOCK) USING (SELECT 1 AS dummy) AS src ON ($this->idCol = :id) " .
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"WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (:id, :data, :time) " .
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"WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET $this->idCol = $this->idCol;";
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break;
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@ -397,9 +413,10 @@ class PdoSessionHandler implements \SessionHandlerInterface
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return "MERGE INTO $this->table USING DUAL ON ($this->idCol = :id) " .
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"WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (:id, :data, :time) " .
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"WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET $this->dataCol = :data, $this->timeCol = :time";
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case 'sqlsrv':
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// MS SQL Server requires MERGE be terminated by semicolon
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return "MERGE INTO $this->table USING (SELECT 'x' AS dummy) AS src ON ($this->idCol = :id) " .
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case 'sqlsrv' === $this->driver && version_compare($this->pdo->getAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_SERVER_VERSION), '10', '>='):
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// MERGE is only available since SQL Server 2008 and must be terminated by semicolon
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// It also requires HOLDLOCK according to http://weblogs.sqlteam.com/dang/archive/2009/01/31/UPSERT-Race-Condition-With-MERGE.aspx
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return "MERGE INTO $this->table WITH (HOLDLOCK) USING (SELECT 1 AS dummy) AS src ON ($this->idCol = :id) " .
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"WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (:id, :data, :time) " .
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"WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET $this->dataCol = :data, $this->timeCol = :time;";
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case 'sqlite':
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$this->markTestSkipped('This test requires SQLite support in your environment');
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}
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$this->pdo = new \PDO("sqlite::memory:");
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$this->pdo = new \PDO('sqlite::memory:');
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$this->pdo->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, \PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
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$sql = "CREATE TABLE sessions (sess_id VARCHAR(255) PRIMARY KEY, sess_data TEXT, sess_time INTEGER)";
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$sql = 'CREATE TABLE sessions (sess_id VARCHAR(128) PRIMARY KEY, sess_data TEXT, sess_time INTEGER)';
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$this->pdo->exec($sql);
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}
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