118 lines
4.3 KiB
Plaintext
118 lines
4.3 KiB
Plaintext
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:- module(zebra,[zebra/0]).
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:- use_module(library(chr)).
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:- use_module(library(lists)).
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/*
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1. The Englishman lives in the red house.
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2. The Spaniard owns the dog.
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3. Coffee is drunk in the green house.
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4. The Ukrainian drinks tea.
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5. The green house is immediately to the right of the ivory house.
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6. The Porsche driver owns snails.
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7. The Masserati is driven by the man who lives in the yellow house.
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8. Milk is drunk in the middle house.
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9. The Norwegian lives in the first house on the left.
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10. The man who drives a Saab lives in the house next to the man
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with the fox.
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11. The Masserati is driven by the man in the house next to the
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house where the horse is kept.
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12. The Honda driver drinks orange juice.
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13. The Japanese drives a Jaguar.
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14. The Norwegian lives next to the blue house.
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*/
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:- chr_constraint domain/2, diff/2, cleanup/0.
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zebra :-
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solve(Solution),
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cleanup,
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Solution == [[yellow,norwegian,masserati,water,fox],[blue,ukranian,saab,tea,horse],[red,english,porsche,milk,snails],[ivory,spanish,honda,orange,dog],[green,japanese,jaguar,coffee,zebra]].
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domain(_X,[]) <=> fail.
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domain(X,[V]) <=> X = V.
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domain(X,L1), domain(X,L2) <=> intersection(L1,L2,L3), domain(X,L3).
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diff(X,Y), domain(X,L) <=> nonvar(Y) | select(Y,L,NL), domain(X,NL).
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diff(X,Y) <=> nonvar(X), nonvar(Y) | X \== Y.
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cleanup, domain(_,_) <=> writeln(a), fail.
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cleanup, diff(_,_) <=> writeln(b), fail.
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cleanup <=> true.
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all_different([]).
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all_different([H|T]) :-
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all_different(T,H),
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all_different(T).
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all_different([],_).
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all_different([H|T],E) :-
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diff(H,E),
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diff(E,H),
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all_different(T,E).
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solve(S) :-
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[ [ ACo, AN, ACa, AD, AP ],
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[ BCo, BN, BCa, BD, BP ],
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[ CCo, CN, CCa, CD, CP ],
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[ DCo, DN, DCa, DD, DP ],
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[ ECo, EN, ECa, ED, EP ] ] = S,
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domain(ACo,[red,green,ivory,yellow,blue]),
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domain(BCo,[red,green,ivory,yellow,blue]),
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domain(CCo,[red,green,ivory,yellow,blue]),
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domain(DCo,[red,green,ivory,yellow,blue]),
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domain(ECo,[red,green,ivory,yellow,blue]),
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domain(AN ,[english,spanish,ukranian,norwegian,japanese]),
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domain(BN ,[english,spanish,ukranian,norwegian,japanese]),
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domain(CN ,[english,spanish,ukranian,norwegian,japanese]),
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domain(DN ,[english,spanish,ukranian,norwegian,japanese]),
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domain(EN ,[english,spanish,ukranian,norwegian,japanese]),
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domain(ACa,[porsche,masserati,saab,honda,jaguar]),
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domain(BCa,[porsche,masserati,saab,honda,jaguar]),
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domain(CCa,[porsche,masserati,saab,honda,jaguar]),
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domain(DCa,[porsche,masserati,saab,honda,jaguar]),
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domain(ECa,[porsche,masserati,saab,honda,jaguar]),
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domain(AD ,[coffee,tea,milk,orange,water]),
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domain(BD ,[coffee,tea,milk,orange,water]),
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domain(CD ,[coffee,tea,milk,orange,water]),
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domain(DD ,[coffee,tea,milk,orange,water]),
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domain(ED ,[coffee,tea,milk,orange,water]),
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domain(AP ,[dog,snails,fox,horse,zebra]),
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domain(BP ,[dog,snails,fox,horse,zebra]),
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domain(CP ,[dog,snails,fox,horse,zebra]),
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domain(DP ,[dog,snails,fox,horse,zebra]),
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domain(EP ,[dog,snails,fox,horse,zebra]),
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all_different([ACo,BCo,CCo,DCo,ECo]),
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all_different([AN ,BN ,CN ,DN ,EN ]),
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all_different([ACa,BCa,CCa,DCa,ECa]),
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all_different([AD ,BD ,CD ,DD ,ED ]),
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all_different([AP ,BP ,CP ,DP ,EP ]),
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[_,_,[_,_,_,milk,_],_,_] = S, % clue 8
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[[_,norwegian,_,_,_],_,_,_,_] = S , % clue 9
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member( [green,_,_,coffee,_], S), % clue 3
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member( [red,english,_,_,_], S), % clue 1
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member( [_,ukranian,_,tea,_], S), % clue 4
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member( [yellow,_,masserati,_,_], S), % clue 7
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member( [_,_,honda,orange,_], S), % clue 12
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member( [_,japanese,jaguar,_,_], S), % clue 13
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member( [_,spanish,_,_,dog], S), % clue 2
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member( [_,_,porsche,_,snails], S), % clue 6
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left_right( [ivory,_,_,_,_], [green,_,_,_,_], S), % clue 5
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next_to( [_,norwegian,_,_,_],[blue,_,_,_,_], S), % clue 14
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next_to( [_,_,masserati,_,_],[_,_,_,_,horse], S), % clue 11
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next_to( [_,_,saab,_,_], [_,_,_,_,fox], S), % clue 10
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true.
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% left_right(L, R, X) is true when L is to the immediate left of R in list X
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left_right(L, R, [L, R | _]).
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left_right(L, R, [_ | X]) :- left_right(L, R, X).
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% next_to(X, Y, L) is true when X and Y are next to each other in list L
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next_to(X, Y, L) :- left_right(X, Y, L).
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next_to(X, Y, L) :- left_right(Y, X, L).
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