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yap-6.3/library/dialect/swi/os/pl-write.c

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/* $Id$
Part of SWI-Prolog
Author: Jan Wielemaker
E-mail: J.Wielemaker@cs.vu.nl
WWW: http://www.swi-prolog.org
Copyright (C): 1985-2010, University of Amsterdam
Vu University Amsterdam
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
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/** @defgroup Write Outputting a term to a Stream
* @ingroup InputOutput
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*
* @brief Predicates that output a term to a stream. The predicates
* call upon write_term/3 to do the actual work. They differ on the
* parameters being used
* whether they write to user_output or to an user-specified stream.
*
* @{
*/
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#include <math.h>
#include "pl-incl.h"
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#include "pl-dtoa.h"
#include "pl-ctype.h"
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#include <stdio.h> /* sprintf() */
#ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
#include <locale.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_FLOAT_H
#include <float.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_IEEEFP_H
#include <ieeefp.h>
#endif
#ifdef fpclassify
#define HAVE_FPCLASSIFY 1
#endif
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#if __YAP_PROLOG__
#define _PL_WRITE_ 1
#include "yapio.h"
#endif
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typedef struct visited
{ Word address; /* we have done this address */
struct visited *next; /* next already visited */
} visited;
typedef struct
{ int flags; /* PL_WRT_* flags */
int max_depth; /* depth limit */
int depth; /* current depth */
atom_t spacing; /* Where to insert spaces */
module_t module; /* Module for operators */
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IOSTREAM *out; /* stream to write to */
term_t portray_goal; /* call/2 activated portray hook */
term_t write_options; /* original write options */
term_t prec_opt; /* term in write options with prec */
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} write_options;
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/** @pred nl(+ _S_) is iso
Outputs a new line to stream _S_.
*/
/// @memberof nl/1
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word
pl_nl1(term_t stream)
{ GET_LD
IOSTREAM *s;
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if ( getTextOutputStream(stream, &s) )
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{ Sputcode('\n', s);
return streamStatus(s);
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}
fail;
}
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/** @pred nl is iso
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Outputs a new line to the current output stream.
*/
/// @memberof nl/0
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word
pl_nl(void)
{ return pl_nl1(0);
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}
/* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Formatting a float. This used to use sprintf(), but there are two
problems with this. First of all, this uses the current locale, which is
complicated to avoid. Second, it does not provide a mode that guarantees
reliable read-back. Using %g gets closest, but %.15g doesn't guarantee
read-back and %.17g does, but prints 0.1 as 0.100..001, etc.
This uses dtoa.c. See pl-dtoa.c for how this is packed into SWI-Prolog.
TBD: The number of cases are large. We should see whether it is possible
to clean this up a bit. The 5 cases as such are real: there is no way
around these.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
char *
format_float(double f, char *buf)
{ char *end, *o=buf;
int decpt, sign;
char *s = dtoa(f, 0, 30, &decpt, &sign, &end);
DEBUG(2, Sdprintf("decpt=%d, sign=%d, len = %d, '%s'\n",
decpt, sign, end-s, s));
if ( sign )
*o++ = '-';
if ( decpt <= 0 ) /* decimal dot before */
{ if ( decpt <= -4 )
{ *o++ = s[0];
*o++ = '.';
if ( end-s > 1 )
{ memcpy(o, s+1, end-s-1);
o += end-s-1;
} else
*o++ = '0';
sprintf(o, "e%d", decpt-1);
} else
{ int i;
*o++ = '0';
*o++ = '.';
for(i=0; i < -decpt; i++)
*o++ = '0';
memcpy(o, s, end-s);
o[end-s] = 0;
}
} else if ( end-s > decpt ) /* decimal dot inside */
{ memcpy(o, s, decpt);
o += decpt;
*o++ = '.';
memcpy(o, s+decpt, end-s-decpt);
o[end-s-decpt] = 0;
} else /* decimal dot after */
{ int i;
int trailing = decpt-(int)(end-s);
if ( decpt > 15 ) /* over precision: use eE */
{ *o++ = s[0];
*o++ = '.';
if ( end-s > 1 )
{ trailing += (int)(end-s)-1;
memcpy(o, s+1, end-s-1);
o += end-s-1;
} else
*o++ = '0';
sprintf(o, "e+%d", trailing);
} else /* within precision trail with .0 */
{ memcpy(o, s, end-s);
o += end-s;
for(i=(int)(end-s); i<decpt; i++)
*o++ = '0';
*o++ = '.';
*o++ = '0';
*o = 0;
}
}
freedtoa(s);
return buf;
}
static int
bind_varnames(term_t varnames ARG_LD)
{
CACHE_REGS
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Term t = Yap_GetFromSlot(varnames);
while(!IsVarTerm(t) && IsPairTerm(t)) {
Term tl = HeadOfTerm(t);
Functor f;
Term tv, t2, t1;
if (!IsApplTerm(tl)) return FALSE;
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if ((f = FunctorOfTerm(tl)) != FunctorEq) {
return FALSE;
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}
t1 = ArgOfTerm(1, tl);
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if (IsVarTerm(t1)) {
return PL_error(NULL, 0, "variable_names", ERR_INSTANTIATION, 0, t1);
}
t2 = ArgOfTerm(2, tl);
tv = Yap_MkApplTerm(LOCAL_FunctorVar, 1, &t1);
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if (IsVarTerm(t2)) {
Bind_and_Trail(VarOfTerm(t2), tv);
}
t = TailOfTerm(t);
}
return TRUE;
}
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char *
varName(term_t t, char *name)
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{
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CACHE_REGS
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CELL *adr = (CELL *)Yap_GetFromSlot(t);
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if (IsAttVar(adr)) {
Ssprintf(name, "_D%ld", (CELL)adr - (CELL)H0);
} else {
Ssprintf(name, "_%ld", (CELL)adr - (CELL)H0);
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}
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return name;
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}
static bool
writeTopTerm(term_t t, int prec, write_options *options)
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{
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CACHE_REGS
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UInt yap_flag = Use_SWI_Stream_f;
int flags = options->flags;
Term old_module;
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if (flags & PL_WRT_QUOTED)
yap_flag |= Quote_illegal_f;
if (options->flags & PL_WRT_NUMBERVARS)
yap_flag |= Handle_vars_f;
if (options->flags & PL_WRT_VARNAMES)
yap_flag |= Handle_vars_f;
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if (options->flags & PL_WRT_IGNOREOPS)
yap_flag |= Ignore_ops_f;
if (flags & PL_WRT_PORTRAY)
yap_flag |= Use_portray_f;
if (flags & PL_WRT_BACKQUOTED_STRING)
yap_flag |= BackQuote_String_f;
if (flags & PL_WRT_ATTVAR_IGNORE)
yap_flag |= 0L;
if (flags & PL_WRT_ATTVAR_DOTS)
yap_flag |= AttVar_Dots_f;
if (flags & PL_WRT_ATTVAR_PORTRAY)
yap_flag |= AttVar_Portray_f;
if (flags & PL_WRT_BLOB_PORTRAY)
yap_flag |= Blob_Portray_f;
old_module = CurrentModule;
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CurrentModule = Yap_GetModuleFromEntry(options->module);
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Yap_plwrite(Yap_GetFromSlot(t), options->out, options->max_depth, yap_flag, prec);
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CurrentModule = old_module;
return TRUE;
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}
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int
writeAtomToStream(IOSTREAM *s, atom_t atom)
{ Yap_WriteAtom( s, YAP_AtomFromSWIAtom(atom));
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return 1;
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}
static int
writeBlobMask(atom_t a)
{ if ( a == ATOM_default )
{ return 0;
} else if ( a == ATOM_portray )
{ return PL_WRT_BLOB_PORTRAY;
} else
return -1;
}
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/* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
PutOpenToken() inserts a space in the output stream if the last-written
and given character require a space to ensure a token-break.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
#define TRUE_WITH_SPACE 2 /* OK, and emitted leading space before token */
static bool
Putc(int c, IOSTREAM *s)
{ return Sputcode(c, s) == EOF ? FALSE : TRUE;
}
#define LAST_C_RESERVED 0x110000 /* Above Unicode range */
#define PREFIX_SIGN (LAST_C_RESERVED+1)
#define isquote(c) ((c) == '\'' || (c) == '"')
static bool
needSpace(int c, IOSTREAM *s)
{ if ( c == EOF )
{ s->lastc = EOF;
return FALSE;
}
if ( s->lastc == PREFIX_SIGN ) /* avoid passing to is*W() functions */
{ if ( isDigit(c) || isSymbolW(c) )
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
if ( s->lastc != EOF &&
((isAlphaW(s->lastc) && isAlphaW(c)) ||
(isSymbolW(s->lastc) && isSymbolW(c)) ||
(s->lastc != '(' && !isBlank(s->lastc) && c == '(') ||
(c == '\'' && (isDigit(s->lastc))) ||
(isquote(c) && s->lastc == c)
) )
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
static int
PutOpenToken(int c, IOSTREAM *s)
{ if ( needSpace(c, s) )
{ TRY(Putc(' ', s));
return TRUE_WITH_SPACE;
}
return TRUE;
}
/*******************************
* TOPLEVEL *
*******************************/
int
writeAttributeMask(atom_t a)
{ if ( a == ATOM_ignore )
{ return PL_WRT_ATTVAR_IGNORE;
} else if ( a == ATOM_dots )
{ return PL_WRT_ATTVAR_DOTS;
} else if ( a == ATOM_write )
{ return PL_WRT_ATTVAR_WRITE;
} else if ( a == ATOM_portray )
{ return PL_WRT_ATTVAR_PORTRAY;
} else
return 0;
}
static const opt_spec write_term_options[] =
{ { ATOM_quoted, OPT_BOOL },
{ ATOM_ignore_ops, OPT_BOOL },
{ ATOM_numbervars, OPT_BOOL },
{ ATOM_portray, OPT_BOOL },
{ ATOM_portray_goal, OPT_TERM },
{ ATOM_character_escapes, OPT_BOOL },
{ ATOM_max_depth, OPT_INT },
{ ATOM_module, OPT_ATOM },
{ ATOM_backquoted_string, OPT_BOOL },
{ ATOM_attributes, OPT_ATOM },
{ ATOM_priority, OPT_INT },
{ ATOM_partial, OPT_BOOL },
{ ATOM_spacing, OPT_ATOM },
{ ATOM_blobs, OPT_ATOM },
{ ATOM_cycles, OPT_BOOL },
{ ATOM_variable_names, OPT_TERM },
{ NULL_ATOM, 0 }
};
/* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Call user:portray/1 if defined.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
static int
put_write_options(term_t opts_in, write_options *options)
{ GET_LD
term_t newlist = PL_new_term_ref();
term_t precopt = PL_new_term_ref();
fid_t fid = PL_open_foreign_frame();
term_t head = PL_new_term_ref();
term_t tail = PL_copy_term_ref(opts_in);
term_t newhead = PL_new_term_ref();
term_t newtail = PL_copy_term_ref(newlist);
int rc = TRUE;
while(rc && PL_get_list(tail, head, tail))
{ if ( !PL_is_functor(head, FUNCTOR_priority1) )
rc = ( PL_unify_list(newtail, newhead, newtail) &&
PL_unify(newhead, head) );
}
if ( rc )
{ rc = ( PL_unify_list(newtail, head, newtail) &&
PL_unify_functor(head, FUNCTOR_priority1) &&
PL_get_arg(1, head, precopt) &&
PL_unify_nil(newtail) );
}
if ( rc )
{ options->write_options = newlist;
options->prec_opt = precopt;
}
PL_close_foreign_frame(fid);
return rc;
}
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word
pl_write_term3(term_t stream, term_t term, term_t opts)
{ GET_LD
bool quoted = FALSE;
bool ignore_ops = FALSE;
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int numbervars = -1; /* not set */
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bool portray = FALSE;
term_t gportray = 0;
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bool bqstring = truePrologFlag(PLFLAG_BACKQUOTED_STRING);
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int charescape = -1; /* not set */
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atom_t mname = ATOM_user;
atom_t attr = ATOM_nil;
atom_t blobs = ATOM_nil;
int priority = 1200;
bool partial = FALSE;
bool cycles = TRUE;
term_t varnames = 0;
int local_varnames;
IOSTREAM *s = NULL;
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write_options options;
int rc;
memset(&options, 0, sizeof(options));
options.spacing = ATOM_standard;
if ( !scan_options(opts, 0, ATOM_write_option, write_term_options,
&quoted, &ignore_ops, &numbervars, &portray, &gportray,
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&charescape, &options.max_depth, &mname,
&bqstring, &attr, &priority, &partial, &options.spacing,
&blobs, &cycles, &varnames) )
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fail;
if ( attr == ATOM_nil )
{ options.flags |= LD->prolog_flag.write_attributes;
} else
{ int mask = writeAttributeMask(attr);
if ( !mask )
return PL_error(NULL, 0, NULL, ERR_DOMAIN, ATOM_write_option, opts);
options.flags |= mask;
}
if ( blobs != ATOM_nil )
{ int mask = writeBlobMask(blobs);
if ( mask < 0 )
return PL_error(NULL, 0, NULL, ERR_DOMAIN, ATOM_write_option, opts);
options.flags |= mask;
}
if ( priority < 0 || priority > OP_MAXPRIORITY )
{ term_t t = PL_new_term_ref();
PL_put_integer(t, priority);
return PL_error(NULL, 0, NULL, ERR_DOMAIN, ATOM_operator_priority, t);
}
switch( options.spacing )
{ case ATOM_standard:
case ATOM_next_argument:
break;
default:
{ term_t t = PL_new_term_ref();
PL_put_atom(t, options.spacing);
return PL_error(NULL, 0, NULL, ERR_DOMAIN, ATOM_spacing, t);
}
}
options.module = lookupModule(mname);
if ( charescape == TRUE ||
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(charescape == -1
#ifndef __YAP_PROLOG__
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&& True(options.module, M_CHARESCAPE)
#endif
) )
options.flags |= PL_WRT_CHARESCAPES;
if ( gportray )
{ options.portray_goal = gportray;
if ( !put_write_options(opts, &options) ||
!PL_qualify(options.portray_goal, options.portray_goal) )
return FALSE;
portray = TRUE;
}
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if ( numbervars == -1 )
numbervars = (portray ? TRUE : FALSE);
if ( quoted ) options.flags |= PL_WRT_QUOTED;
if ( ignore_ops ) options.flags |= PL_WRT_IGNOREOPS;
if ( numbervars ) options.flags |= PL_WRT_NUMBERVARS;
if ( portray ) options.flags |= PL_WRT_PORTRAY;
if ( bqstring ) options.flags |= PL_WRT_BACKQUOTED_STRING;
if ( !cycles ) options.flags |= PL_WRT_NO_CYCLES;
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local_varnames = (varnames && False(&options, PL_WRT_NUMBERVARS));
BEGIN_NUMBERVARS(local_varnames);
if ( varnames )
{ if ( (rc=bind_varnames(varnames PASS_LD)) )
options.flags |= PL_WRT_VARNAMES;
else
goto out;
}
if ( !(rc=getTextOutputStream(stream, &s)) )
goto out;
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options.out = s;
if ( !partial )
PutOpenToken(EOF, s); /* reset this */
if ( (options.flags & PL_WRT_QUOTED) && !(s->flags&SIO_REPPL) )
{ s->flags |= SIO_REPPL;
rc = writeTopTerm(term, priority, &options);
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s->flags &= ~SIO_REPPL;
} else
{ rc = writeTopTerm(term, priority, &options);
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}
out:
END_NUMBERVARS(local_varnames);
return (!s || streamStatus(s)) && rc;
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}
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/** @pred write_term(+ _S_, + _T_, + _Opts_) is iso
Displays term _T_ on the current output stream, according to the same
options used by `write_term/3`.
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*/
/// @memberof write_term/3
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word
pl_write_term(term_t term, term_t options)
{ return pl_write_term3(0, term, options);
}
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/** @pred write_term(+ _T_, + _Opts_) is iso
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Displays term _T_ on the current output stream, according to the
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following options:
+ quoted(+ _Bool_) is iso
If `true`, quote atoms if this would be necessary for the atom to
be recognized as an atom by YAP's parser. The default value is
`false`.
+ ignore_ops(+ _Bool_) is iso
If `true`, ignore operator declarations when writing the term. The
default value is `false`.
+ numbervars(+ _Bool_) is iso
If `true`, output terms of the form
`$VAR(N)`, where _N_ is an integer, as a sequence of capital
letters. The default value is `false`.
+ portrayed(+ _Bool_)
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If `true`, use <tt>portray/1</tt> to portray bound terms. The default
value is `false`.
+ portray(+ _Bool_)
If `true`, use <tt>portray/1</tt> to portray bound terms. The default
value is `false`.
+ max_depth(+ _Depth_)
If `Depth` is a positive integer, use <tt>Depth</tt> as
the maximum depth to portray a term. The default is `0`, that is,
unlimited depth.
+ priority(+ _Piority_)
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If `Priority` is a positive integer smaller than `1200`,
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give the context priority. The default is `1200`.
+ cycles(+ _Bool_)
Do not loop in rational trees (default).
*/
/// @memberof write_term/2
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int
PL_write_term(IOSTREAM *s, term_t term, int precedence, int flags)
{ write_options options;
memset(&options, 0, sizeof(options));
options.flags = flags;
options.out = s;
options.module = MODULE_user;
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PutOpenToken(EOF, s); /* reset this */
return writeTopTerm(term, precedence, &options);
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}
static word
do_write2(term_t stream, term_t term, int flags)
{ GET_LD
IOSTREAM *s;
if ( getTextOutputStream(stream, &s) )
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{ write_options options;
int rc;
memset(&options, 0, sizeof(options));
options.flags = flags;
options.out = s;
options.module = MODULE_user;
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if ( options.module
#ifndef __YAP_PROLOG__
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&& True(options.module, M_CHARESCAPE)
#endif
)
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options.flags |= PL_WRT_CHARESCAPES;
if ( truePrologFlag(PLFLAG_BACKQUOTED_STRING) )
options.flags |= PL_WRT_BACKQUOTED_STRING;
PutOpenToken(EOF, s); /* reset this */
rc = writeTopTerm(term, 1200, &options);
if ( rc && (flags&PL_WRT_NEWLINE) )
rc = Putc('\n', s);
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return streamStatus(s) && rc;
}
return FALSE;
}
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/** @pred write(+ _S_, _T_) is iso
Writes term _T_ to stream _S_ instead of to the current output
stream.
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*/
/// @memberof write/2
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word
pl_write2(term_t stream, term_t term)
{ return do_write2(stream, term, PL_WRT_NUMBERVARS);
}
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/** @pred writeq(+ _S_, _T_) is iso
As writeq/1, but the output is sent to the stream _S_.
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*/
/// @memberof writeq/2
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word
pl_writeq2(term_t stream, term_t term)
{ return do_write2(stream, term, PL_WRT_QUOTED|PL_WRT_NUMBERVARS);
}
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/** @pred print(+ _S_, _T_)
Prints term _T_ to the stream _S_ instead of to the current output
stream.
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*/
/// @memberof print/2
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word
pl_print2(term_t stream, term_t term)
{ return do_write2(stream, term,
PL_WRT_PORTRAY|PL_WRT_NUMBERVARS);
}
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/** @pred write_canonical(+ _S_,+ _T_) is iso
Displays term _T_ on the stream _S_. Atoms are quoted when
necessary, and operators are ignored.
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*/
/// @memberof write_canonical/2
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word
pl_write_canonical2(term_t stream, term_t term)
{ GET_LD
nv_options options;
word rc;
BEGIN_NUMBERVARS(TRUE);
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options.functor = FUNCTOR_isovar1;
options.on_attvar = AV_SKIP;
options.singletons = PL_is_acyclic(term);
options.numbered_check = FALSE;
rc = ( numberVars(term, &options, 0 PASS_LD) >= 0 &&
do_write2(stream, term,
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PL_WRT_QUOTED|PL_WRT_IGNOREOPS|PL_WRT_NUMBERVARS|PLFLAG_BACKQUOTED_STRING)
);
END_NUMBERVARS(TRUE);
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return rc;
}
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/** @pred write( _T_) is iso
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The term _T_ is written to the current output stream according to
the operator declarations in force.
*/
/// @memberof write/1
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word
pl_write(term_t term)
{ return pl_write2(0, term);
}
word
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/** @pred writeq( _T_) is iso
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Writes the term _T_, quoting names to make the result acceptable to
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the predicate `read` whenever necessary.
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*/
/// @memberof writeq/1
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pl_writeq(term_t term)
{ return pl_writeq2(0, term);
}
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/** @pred print( _T_)
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Prints the term _T_ to the current output stream using write/1
unless T is bound and a call to the user-defined predicate
`portray/1` succeeds. To do pretty printing of terms the user should
define suitable clauses for `portray/1` and use print/1.
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*/
/// @memberof print/1
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word
pl_print(term_t term)
{ return pl_print2(0, term);
}
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/** @pred write_canonical(+ _T_) is iso
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Displays term _T_ on the current output stream. Atoms are quoted
when necessary, and operators are ignored, that is, the term is written
in standard parenthesized prefix notation.
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*/
/// @memberof write_canonical/1
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word
pl_write_canonical(term_t term)
{ return pl_write_canonical2(0, term);
}
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/** @pred writeln( _T_)
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Prints the term _T_ to the current output stream using write/1,
followed by a newline.
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*/
/// @memberof writeln/1
word
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pl_writeln(term_t term)
{ return do_write2(0, term, PL_WRT_NUMBERVARS|PL_WRT_NEWLINE);
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}
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/*******************************
* PUBLISH PREDICATES *
*******************************/
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/// @}
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BeginPredDefs(write)
EndPredDefs