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yap-6.3/swi/library/base64.pl

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2010-06-23 11:49:34 +01:00
/* $Id$
Part of SWI-Prolog
Author: Jan Wielemaker
E-mail: wielemak@science.uva.nl
WWW: http://www.swi-prolog.org
Copyright (C): 1985-2007, University of Amsterdam
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
As a special exception, if you link this library with other files,
compiled with a Free Software compiler, to produce an executable, this
library does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered
by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
the GNU General Public License.
*/
:- module(base64,
[ base64/2, % ?PlainText, ?Encoded
base64//1 % ?PlainText
]).
/** <module> Base64 encoding and decoding
Prolog-based base64 encoding using DCG rules. Encoding according to
rfc2045. For example:
==
1 ?- base64('Hello World', X).
X = 'SGVsbG8gV29ybGQ='
Yes
2 ?- base64(H, 'SGVsbG8gV29ybGQ=').
H = 'Hello World'
==
@tbd Stream I/O
@tbd White-space introduction and parsing
@author Jan Wielemaker
*/
%% base64(+Plain, -Encoded) is det.
%% base64(-Plain, +Encoded) is det.
%
% Translates between plaintext and base64 encoded atom or string.
% See also base64//1.
base64(Plain, Encoded) :-
nonvar(Plain), !,
atom_codes(Plain, PlainCodes),
phrase(base64(PlainCodes), EncCodes),
atom_codes(Encoded, EncCodes).
base64(Plain, Encoded) :-
nonvar(Encoded), !,
atom_codes(Encoded, EncCodes),
phrase(base64(PlainCodes), EncCodes),
atom_codes(Plain, PlainCodes).
base64(_, _) :-
throw(error(instantiation_error, _)).
%% base64(+PlainText)// is det.
%% base64(-PlainText)// is det.
%
% Encode/decode list of character codes using _base64_. See also
% base64/2.
base64(Input) -->
{ nonvar(Input) }, !,
encode(Input).
base64(Output) -->
decode(Output).
/*******************************
* ENCODING *
*******************************/
encode([I0, I1, I2|Rest]) --> !,
[O0, O1, O2, O3],
{ A is (I0<<16)+(I1<<8)+I2,
O00 is (A>>18) /\ 0x3f,
O01 is (A>>12) /\ 0x3f,
O02 is (A>>6) /\ 0x3f,
O03 is A /\ 0x3f,
base64_char(O00, O0),
base64_char(O01, O1),
base64_char(O02, O2),
base64_char(O03, O3)
},
encode(Rest).
encode([I0, I1]) --> !,
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[O0, O1, O2, 0'=], %'
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{ A is (I0<<16)+(I1<<8),
O00 is (A>>18) /\ 0x3f,
O01 is (A>>12) /\ 0x3f,
O02 is (A>>6) /\ 0x3f,
base64_char(O00, O0),
base64_char(O01, O1),
base64_char(O02, O2)
}.
encode([I0]) --> !,
[O0, O1, 0'=, 0'=],
{ A is (I0<<16),
O00 is (A>>18) /\ 0x3f,
O01 is (A>>12) /\ 0x3f,
base64_char(O00, O0),
base64_char(O01, O1)
}.
encode([]) -->
[].
/*******************************
* DECODE *
*******************************/
decode(Text) -->
[C0, C1, C2, C3], !,
{ base64_char(B0, C0),
base64_char(B1, C1)
}, !,
{ C3 == 0'=
-> ( C2 == 0'=
-> A is (B0<<18) + (B1<<12),
I0 is (A>>16) /\ 0xff,
Text = [I0|Rest]
; base64_char(B2, C2)
-> A is (B0<<18) + (B1<<12) + (B2<<6),
I0 is (A>>16) /\ 0xff,
I1 is (A>>8) /\ 0xff,
Text = [I0,I1|Rest]
)
; base64_char(B2, C2),
base64_char(B3, C3)
-> A is (B0<<18) + (B1<<12) + (B2<<6) + B3,
I0 is (A>>16) /\ 0xff,
I1 is (A>>8) /\ 0xff,
I2 is A /\ 0xff,
Text = [I0,I1,I2|Rest]
},
decode(Rest).
decode([]) -->
[].
/*******************************
* BASIC CHARACTER ENCODING *
*******************************/
base64_char(00, 0'A).
base64_char(01, 0'B).
base64_char(02, 0'C).
base64_char(03, 0'D).
base64_char(04, 0'E).
base64_char(05, 0'F).
base64_char(06, 0'G).
base64_char(07, 0'H).
base64_char(08, 0'I).
base64_char(09, 0'J).
base64_char(10, 0'K).
base64_char(11, 0'L).
base64_char(12, 0'M).
base64_char(13, 0'N).
base64_char(14, 0'O).
base64_char(15, 0'P).
base64_char(16, 0'Q).
base64_char(17, 0'R).
base64_char(18, 0'S).
base64_char(19, 0'T).
base64_char(20, 0'U).
base64_char(21, 0'V).
base64_char(22, 0'W).
base64_char(23, 0'X).
base64_char(24, 0'Y).
base64_char(25, 0'Z).
base64_char(26, 0'a).
base64_char(27, 0'b).
base64_char(28, 0'c).
base64_char(29, 0'd).
base64_char(30, 0'e).
base64_char(31, 0'f).
base64_char(32, 0'g).
base64_char(33, 0'h).
base64_char(34, 0'i).
base64_char(35, 0'j).
base64_char(36, 0'k).
base64_char(37, 0'l).
base64_char(38, 0'm).
base64_char(39, 0'n).
base64_char(40, 0'o).
base64_char(41, 0'p).
base64_char(42, 0'q).
base64_char(43, 0'r).
base64_char(44, 0's).
base64_char(45, 0't).
base64_char(46, 0'u).
base64_char(47, 0'v).
base64_char(48, 0'w).
base64_char(49, 0'x).
base64_char(50, 0'y).
base64_char(51, 0'z).
base64_char(52, 0'0).
base64_char(53, 0'1).
base64_char(54, 0'2).
base64_char(55, 0'3).
base64_char(56, 0'4).
base64_char(57, 0'5).
base64_char(58, 0'6).
base64_char(59, 0'7).
base64_char(60, 0'8).
base64_char(61, 0'9).
base64_char(62, 0'+).
base64_char(63, 0'/).