stop using submodule
This commit is contained in:
		
							
								
								
									
										58
									
								
								packages/real/CMakeLists.txt
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										58
									
								
								packages/real/CMakeLists.txt
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
PROJECT ( YAP_REAL C )
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
macro_optional_find_package (R ON)
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  macro_log_feature (R_HOME "R"
 | 
			
		||||
    "Use R Environment"
 | 
			
		||||
    "http://www.r.org" FALSE)
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
if (R_HOME)
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  set (REAL_SOURCES
 | 
			
		||||
    real.c
 | 
			
		||||
    real.pl
 | 
			
		||||
)
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
include_directories (
 | 
			
		||||
      ${R_INCLUDE_DIR}
 | 
			
		||||
      ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 | 
			
		||||
      )
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    set (CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES
 | 
			
		||||
        ${R_INCLUDE_DIR}
 | 
			
		||||
        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 | 
			
		||||
    )
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  #R_COMMAND           - Path to R command
 | 
			
		||||
  #  R_HOME              - Path to 'R home', as reported by R
 | 
			
		||||
  #  R_INCLUDE_DIR       - Path to R include directory
 | 
			
		||||
  #  R_LIBRARY_BASE      - Path to R library
 | 
			
		||||
  #  R_LIBRARY_BLAS      - Path to Rblas / blas library
 | 
			
		||||
  #  R_LIBRARY_LAPACK    - Path to Rlapack / lapack library
 | 
			
		||||
  #  R_LIBRARY_READLINE  - Path to readline library
 | 
			
		||||
  #  R_LIBRARIES         - Array of: R_LIBRARY_BASE, R_LIBRARY_BLAS, R_LIBRARY_LAPACK, R_LIBRARY_BASE [, R_LIBRARY_READLINE]
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  add_library (real SHARED ${REAL_SOURCES})
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  target_link_libraries (real ${R_LIBRARIES} libYap )
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  set_target_properties (real PROPERTIES PREFIX "")
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  check_include_files( R.h HAVE_R_H )
 | 
			
		||||
  check_include_files ( "R.h;Rembedded.h" HAVE_R_EMBEDDED_H )
 | 
			
		||||
  check_include_files( "Rembedded.h;Rinterface.h" HAVE_R_INTERFACE_H )
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  configure_file ("rconfig.h.cmake" "rconfig.h" )
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 install(TARGETS  real
 | 
			
		||||
    LIBRARY DESTINATION ${dlls}
 | 
			
		||||
    )
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  install(FILES real.pl
 | 
			
		||||
    DESTINATION ${libpl}
 | 
			
		||||
    )
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
endif (R_HOME)
 | 
			
		||||
							
								
								
									
										182
									
								
								packages/real/LICENSE
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										182
									
								
								packages/real/LICENSE
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
 | 
			
		||||
Artistic License 2.0
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Copyright (c) 2000-2006, The Perl Foundation.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
 | 
			
		||||
license document, but changing it is not allowed.  Preamble
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
This license establishes the terms under which a given free software
 | 
			
		||||
Package may be copied, modified, distributed, and/or
 | 
			
		||||
redistributed. The intent is that the Copyright Holder maintains some
 | 
			
		||||
artistic control over the development of that Package while still
 | 
			
		||||
keeping the Package available as open source and free software.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
You are always permitted to make arrangements wholly outside of this
 | 
			
		||||
license directly with the Copyright Holder of a given Package. If the
 | 
			
		||||
terms of this license do not permit the full use that you propose to
 | 
			
		||||
make of the Package, you should contact the Copyright Holder and seek
 | 
			
		||||
a different licensing arrangement.  Definitions
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
"Copyright Holder" means the individual(s) or organization(s) named in
 | 
			
		||||
the copyright notice for the entire Package.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
"Contributor" means any party that has contributed code or other
 | 
			
		||||
material to the Package, in accordance with the Copyright Holder's
 | 
			
		||||
procedures.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
"You" and "your" means any person who would like to copy, distribute,
 | 
			
		||||
or modify the Package.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
"Package" means the collection of files distributed by the Copyright
 | 
			
		||||
Holder, and derivatives of that collection and/or of those files. A
 | 
			
		||||
given Package may consist of either the Standard Version, or a
 | 
			
		||||
Modified Version.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
"Distribute" means providing a copy of the Package or making it
 | 
			
		||||
accessible to anyone else, or in the case of a company or
 | 
			
		||||
organization, to others outside of your company or organization.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
"Distributor Fee" means any fee that you charge for Distributing this
 | 
			
		||||
Package or providing support for this Package to another party. It
 | 
			
		||||
does not mean licensing fees.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
"Standard Version" refers to the Package if it has not been modified,
 | 
			
		||||
or has been modified only in ways explicitly requested by the
 | 
			
		||||
Copyright Holder.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
"Modified Version" means the Package, if it has been changed, and such
 | 
			
		||||
changes were not explicitly requested by the Copyright Holder.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
"Original License" means this Artistic License as Distributed with the
 | 
			
		||||
Standard Version of the Package, in its current version or as it may
 | 
			
		||||
be modified by The Perl Foundation in the future.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
"Source" form means the source code, documentation source, and
 | 
			
		||||
configuration files for the Package.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
"Compiled" form means the compiled bytecode, object code, binary, or
 | 
			
		||||
any other form resulting from mechanical transformation or translation
 | 
			
		||||
of the Source form.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Permission for Use and Modification Without Distribution
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
(1) You are permitted to use the Standard Version and create and use
 | 
			
		||||
Modified Versions for any purpose without restriction, provided that
 | 
			
		||||
you do not Distribute the Modified Version.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Permissions for Redistribution of the Standard Version
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
(2) You may Distribute verbatim copies of the Source form of the
 | 
			
		||||
Standard Version of this Package in any medium without restriction,
 | 
			
		||||
either gratis or for a Distributor Fee, provided that you duplicate
 | 
			
		||||
all of the original copyright notices and associated disclaimers. At
 | 
			
		||||
your discretion, such verbatim copies may or may not include a
 | 
			
		||||
Compiled form of the Package.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
(3) You may apply any bug fixes, portability changes, and other
 | 
			
		||||
modifications made available from the Copyright Holder. The resulting
 | 
			
		||||
Package will still be considered the Standard Version, and as such
 | 
			
		||||
will be subject to the Original License.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Distribution of Modified Versions of the Package as Source
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
(4) You may Distribute your Modified Version as Source (either gratis
 | 
			
		||||
or for a Distributor Fee, and with or without a Compiled form of the
 | 
			
		||||
Modified Version) provided that you clearly document how it differs
 | 
			
		||||
from the Standard Version, including, but not limited to, documenting
 | 
			
		||||
any non-standard features, executables, or modules, and provided that
 | 
			
		||||
you do at least ONE of the following:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
(a) make the Modified Version available to the Copyright Holder of the
 | 
			
		||||
Standard Version, under the Original License, so that the Copyright
 | 
			
		||||
Holder may include your modifications in the Standard Version.  (b)
 | 
			
		||||
ensure that installation of your Modified Version does not prevent the
 | 
			
		||||
user installing or running the Standard Version. In addition, the
 | 
			
		||||
modified Version must bear a name that is different from the name of
 | 
			
		||||
the Standard Version.  (c) allow anyone who receives a copy of the
 | 
			
		||||
Modified Version to make the Source form of the Modified Version
 | 
			
		||||
available to others under (i) the Original License or (ii) a license
 | 
			
		||||
that permits the licensee to freely copy, modify and redistribute the
 | 
			
		||||
Modified Version using the same licensing terms that apply to the copy
 | 
			
		||||
that the licensee received, and requires that the Source form of the
 | 
			
		||||
Modified Version, and of any works derived from it, be made freely
 | 
			
		||||
available in that license fees are prohibited but Distributor Fees are
 | 
			
		||||
allowed.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Distribution of Compiled Forms of the Standard Version or Modified Versions
 | 
			
		||||
without the Source
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
(5) You may Distribute Compiled forms of the Standard Version without
 | 
			
		||||
the Source, provided that you include complete instructions on how to
 | 
			
		||||
get the Source of the Standard Version. Such instructions must be
 | 
			
		||||
valid at the time of your distribution. If these instructions, at any
 | 
			
		||||
time while you are carrying out such distribution, become invalid, you
 | 
			
		||||
must provide new instructions on demand or cease further
 | 
			
		||||
distribution. If you provide valid instructions or cease distribution
 | 
			
		||||
within thirty days after you become aware that the instructions are
 | 
			
		||||
invalid, then you do not forfeit any of your rights under this
 | 
			
		||||
license.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
(6) You may Distribute a Modified Version in Compiled form without the
 | 
			
		||||
Source, provided that you comply with Section 4 with respect to the
 | 
			
		||||
Source of the Modified Version.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Aggregating or Linking the Package
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
(7) You may aggregate the Package (either the Standard Version or
 | 
			
		||||
Modified Version) with other packages and Distribute the resulting
 | 
			
		||||
aggregation provided that you do not charge a licensing fee for the
 | 
			
		||||
Package. Distributor Fees are permitted, and licensing fees for other
 | 
			
		||||
components in the aggregation are permitted. The terms of this license
 | 
			
		||||
apply to the use and Distribution of the Standard or Modified Versions
 | 
			
		||||
as included in the aggregation.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
(8) You are permitted to link Modified and Standard Versions with
 | 
			
		||||
other works, to embed the Package in a larger work of your own, or to
 | 
			
		||||
build stand-alone binary or bytecode versions of applications that
 | 
			
		||||
include the Package, and Distribute the result without restriction,
 | 
			
		||||
provided the result does not expose a direct interface to the Package.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Items That are Not Considered Part of a Modified Version
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
(9) Works (including, but not limited to, modules and scripts) that
 | 
			
		||||
merely extend or make use of the Package, do not, by themselves, cause
 | 
			
		||||
the Package to be a Modified Version. In addition, such works are not
 | 
			
		||||
considered parts of the Package itself, and are not subject to the
 | 
			
		||||
terms of this license.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
General Provisions
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
(10) Any use, modification, and distribution of the Standard or
 | 
			
		||||
Modified Versions is governed by this Artistic License. By using,
 | 
			
		||||
modifying or distributing the Package, you accept this license. Do not
 | 
			
		||||
use, modify, or distribute the Package, if you do not accept this
 | 
			
		||||
license.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
(11) If your Modified Version has been derived from a Modified Version
 | 
			
		||||
made by someone other than you, you are nevertheless required to
 | 
			
		||||
ensure that your Modified Version complies with the requirements of
 | 
			
		||||
this license.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
(12) This license does not grant you the right to use any trademark,
 | 
			
		||||
service mark, tradename, or logo of the Copyright Holder.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
(13) This license includes the non-exclusive, worldwide,
 | 
			
		||||
free-of-charge patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell,
 | 
			
		||||
sell, import and otherwise transfer the Package with respect to any
 | 
			
		||||
patent claims licensable by the Copyright Holder that are necessarily
 | 
			
		||||
infringed by the Package. If you institute patent litigation
 | 
			
		||||
(including a cross-claim or counterclaim) against any party alleging
 | 
			
		||||
that the Package constitutes direct or contributory patent
 | 
			
		||||
infringement, then this Artistic License to you shall terminate on the
 | 
			
		||||
date that such litigation is filed.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
(14) Disclaimer of Warranty: THE PACKAGE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT
 | 
			
		||||
HOLDER AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 | 
			
		||||
WARRANTIES. THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
 | 
			
		||||
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE DISCLAIMED TO THE EXTENT
 | 
			
		||||
PERMITTED BY YOUR LOCAL LAW. UNLESS REQUIRED BY LAW, NO COPYRIGHT
 | 
			
		||||
HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTOR WILL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 | 
			
		||||
INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 | 
			
		||||
OF THE PACKAGE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 | 
			
		||||
							
								
								
									
										90
									
								
								packages/real/Makefile.in
									
									
									
									
									
										Executable file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										90
									
								
								packages/real/Makefile.in
									
									
									
									
									
										Executable file
									
								
							@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
 | 
			
		||||
################################################################
 | 
			
		||||
# YAP/SWI-Prolog R interface package
 | 
			
		||||
# Author:    Nicos Angelopoulos
 | 
			
		||||
# Copyright: Perl License
 | 
			
		||||
################################################################
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
PACKAGE=real
 | 
			
		||||
DOC=real
 | 
			
		||||
PKGCFLAGS=@REAL_INCLUDES@
 | 
			
		||||
REAL_LIBS=@REAL_LIBS@
 | 
			
		||||
include ../Makefile.defs
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
OBJS=	real.o
 | 
			
		||||
SOLIBS=		real.@SO@
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
LIBPL=		real.pl
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
all:		@REAL_TARGET@
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
ritf:		$(SOLIBS)
 | 
			
		||||
dummy::
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
# this has be compatible with a name from expansion of --with-R=Dir or
 | 
			
		||||
# with a set of quoted names from REXEC CMD 
 | 
			
		||||
real.o: $(srcdir)/real.c
 | 
			
		||||
		$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -I. $< -o $@
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
real.@SO@:	$(OBJS)
 | 
			
		||||
		$(LD) $(LDSOFLAGS) -o $@ $(OBJS) $(LIBS) $(REAL_LIBS) $(LIBPLSO)
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
install:	install-@REAL_TARGET@
 | 
			
		||||
install-dummy::
 | 
			
		||||
install-ritf:	$(SOLIBS) $(addprefix $(srcdir)/, $(LIBPL))
 | 
			
		||||
		mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(SOLIBDIR)
 | 
			
		||||
		rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(SOLIBDIR)/real.@SO@
 | 
			
		||||
		$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $(SOLIBS) $(DESTDIR)$(SOLIBDIR)
 | 
			
		||||
		mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(PLLIBDIR)
 | 
			
		||||
		for f in $(LIBPL); do \
 | 
			
		||||
		  $(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/$$f $(DESTDIR)$(PLLIBDIR); \
 | 
			
		||||
		done
 | 
			
		||||
		$(MKINDEX)
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
ln-install::
 | 
			
		||||
		$(MAKE) INSTALL_DATA="../ln-install" INSTALL_PROGRAM="../ln-install" install
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
rpm-install:	install
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
html-install::
 | 
			
		||||
		mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(PKGDOC)
 | 
			
		||||
		$(INSTALL) -m 644 $(DOC).html $(DESTDIR)$(PKGDOC)
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
pdf-install::
 | 
			
		||||
		mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(PKGDOC)
 | 
			
		||||
		$(INSTALL) -m 644 $(DOC).pdf $(DESTDIR)$(PKGDOC)
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
uninstall::
 | 
			
		||||
		(cd $(SOLIBDIR) && rm -f $(TARGETS))
 | 
			
		||||
		(cd $(PLBASE)/library && rm -f $(LIBPL))
 | 
			
		||||
		$(MKINDEX)
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
################################################################
 | 
			
		||||
# Documentation
 | 
			
		||||
################################################################
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
TEXEXTRA=	libreal.tex
 | 
			
		||||
$(TEX):		$(TEXEXTRA)
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
libreal.tex:	$(srcdir)/real.pl
 | 
			
		||||
		$(PLTOTEX) --section 'library(real)' --out=$@
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
################################################################
 | 
			
		||||
# Testing
 | 
			
		||||
################################################################
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
check::
 | 
			
		||||
		$(PL) -q -f examples/test_real.pl -g test_real,halt -t 'halt(1)'
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
################################################################
 | 
			
		||||
# Clean
 | 
			
		||||
################################################################
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
clean:
 | 
			
		||||
		rm -f $(SOLIBS) *~ *.o *% a.out core config.log
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
distclean:	clean
 | 
			
		||||
		rm -f $(TARGETS) config.cache config.h config.status Makefile
 | 
			
		||||
		rm -f $(DOC).aux $(DOC).log $(DOC).out $(DOC).toc
 | 
			
		||||
		rm -rf html
 | 
			
		||||
		rm -rf autom4te.cache
 | 
			
		||||
							
								
								
									
										24
									
								
								packages/real/Makefile_so
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										24
									
								
								packages/real/Makefile_so
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
 | 
			
		||||
# skeleton Makefile for cross compiling windows for SWI
 | 
			
		||||
# alot of the work is done by a prolog script that 
 | 
			
		||||
# uses includes and R dlls in my disk space and includes those ala 
 | 
			
		||||
# buildenv.sh (on the fly)
 | 
			
		||||
#
 | 
			
		||||
SOBJ=	$(PACKSODIR)/real.$(SOEXT)
 | 
			
		||||
CFLAGS+=-std=c99
 | 
			
		||||
LIBS=	-lR
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
all:	$(SOBJ)
 | 
			
		||||
   
 | 
			
		||||
$(SOBJ): real.o
 | 
			
		||||
	mkdir -p $(PACKSODIR)
 | 
			
		||||
	$(LD) $(ARCH) $(LDSOFLAGS) -o $@ $< $(LIBS) $(SWISOLIB)
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
real.o:
 | 
			
		||||
	$(CC) $(ARCH) $(CFLAGS) -c -o real.o real.c
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
check::
 | 
			
		||||
install::
 | 
			
		||||
clean:
 | 
			
		||||
	rm -f real.o
 | 
			
		||||
distclean: clean
 | 
			
		||||
	rm -f $(SOBJ)
 | 
			
		||||
							
								
								
									
										59
									
								
								packages/real/README.md
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										59
									
								
								packages/real/README.md
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Real
 | 
			
		||||
---
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Real is a c-based interface for connecting R to Prolog. 
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
YAP introduces a development version of real, developed to experiment
 | 
			
		||||
with the internals of the implementation of R. It includes major
 | 
			
		||||
changes and is likely to be much less stable than the version
 | 
			
		||||
maintained by Nicos ANgelopoulos. We refer to the version herein as
 | 
			
		||||
'realC' and describe the main novelties vs the version described
 | 
			
		||||
in~\cite{}. Their major differences:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
   - Most of realC is written in `C`, instead of aa a Prolog string
 | 
			
		||||
   generator. The `C` code respects the SWI-Prolog fli interface and
 | 
			
		||||
   should work both in YAP and in SWI-Prolog.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
   - realC uses Prolog atoms to represent real variables. R sequences
 | 
			
		||||
     of characters are represented as Prolog strings (not as lists of
 | 
			
		||||
     character codes). The atoms `true` and `false` indicate boolean
 | 
			
		||||
     constants.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
     By default, YAP represents sequences of codes using double
 | 
			
		||||
     quotes, and strings by back quotes. Please consult the
 | 
			
		||||
     documentation o the ISO-Prolog flag `double_quotes` if you using
 | 
			
		||||
     prefer reading double-quote strings as Prolog string.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
   - Free variables can be used to represent missing
 | 
			
		||||
     arguments,ie. `a[_,"G23"] would represent the column "G23".
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
   - All recent versions of real support the common syntax extensions
 | 
			
		||||
     for [], (), thus realC allows writing `a[[2]] <- f().
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
   - YAP allows A.B to be interpreted as [A|B]. This version takes
 | 
			
		||||
   advantage of this implementation quirk, and allows one to write
 | 
			
		||||
   expressions such as `a.b[2] <- f.g()`.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
   - The left-hand side msy be:
 | 
			
		||||
     + a ground unary term, assumed to be an attribute
 | 
			
		||||
     + an index
 | 
			
		||||
     + an R variable
 | 
			
		||||
     + a logic variable, or other Prolog term: in this case it will be
 | 
			
		||||
     unified with the result of evaluating the right-hamd side.
 | 
			
		||||
 Yap
 | 
			
		||||
   ?- [examples/for_real].
 | 
			
		||||
   ?- for_real.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
---
 | 
			
		||||
Nicos Angelopoulos and Vitor Santos Costa
 | 
			
		||||
December, 2012.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Updates: Nicos Angelopoulos
 | 
			
		||||
Dec. 2013,
 | 
			
		||||
March, 2014
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Updates: Vitor Santos Costa
 | 
			
		||||
Dec. 2015
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
							
								
								
									
										103
									
								
								packages/real/configure.in
									
									
									
									
									
										Executable file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										103
									
								
								packages/real/configure.in
									
									
									
									
									
										Executable file
									
								
							@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
 | 
			
		||||
dnl Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
m4_ifdef([HAS_TOP],[m4_ignore],[   
 | 
			
		||||
AC_INIT(install-sh)
 | 
			
		||||
AC_PREREQ([2.50])
 | 
			
		||||
AC_CONFIG_HEADER(config.h)
 | 
			
		||||
])
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
AC_SUBST(REAL_INCLUDES)
 | 
			
		||||
AC_SUBST(REAL_LIBS)
 | 
			
		||||
AC_SUBST(REAL_TARGET)
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
AC_ARG_WITH(R,
 | 
			
		||||
	[ --with-R[=DIR]              interface to the R language],
 | 
			
		||||
	if test "$withval" = yes; then
 | 
			
		||||
	    yap_cv_R=yes
 | 
			
		||||
	elif test "$withval" = no; then
 | 
			
		||||
	    yap_cv_R=no
 | 
			
		||||
	else
 | 
			
		||||
	    yap_cv_R=$withval
 | 
			
		||||
	fi,
 | 
			
		||||
	[yap_cv_R=no])
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
m4_ifdef([HAS_TOP],[m4_ignore],[   m4_include([../ac_swi_c.m4])  ])
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
if test "$host" != "$build" -a "$yap_cv_R" != "yes"
 | 
			
		||||
then
 | 
			
		||||
    # cross-compiler
 | 
			
		||||
    REAL_TARGET="ritf"
 | 
			
		||||
    REAL_INCLUDES=-I"'""$yap_cv_R""'"/include 
 | 
			
		||||
    case "$target_cpu" in
 | 
			
		||||
    i*86*)
 | 
			
		||||
      REAL_LIBS="-L"'""$yap_cv_R""'"/bin/i386 -lR"
 | 
			
		||||
    ;;
 | 
			
		||||
    x86*)
 | 
			
		||||
      REAL_LIBS="-L"'""$yap_cv_R""'"/bin/x64 -lR"
 | 
			
		||||
    ;;
 | 
			
		||||
    **)
 | 
			
		||||
      REAL_TARGET="dummy"
 | 
			
		||||
    ;;
 | 
			
		||||
    esac
 | 
			
		||||
else
 | 
			
		||||
  # default instalation
 | 
			
		||||
  if test "$yap_cv_R" = "yes"
 | 
			
		||||
  then
 | 
			
		||||
   #assumes we have r on path
 | 
			
		||||
   AC_CHECK_PROGS(REXE, [R.exe R r], "none", [ $PATH ]  )
 | 
			
		||||
  else
 | 
			
		||||
   AC_CHECK_PROGS(REXE, [R.exe R r], "none", [ "$yap_cv_R"/bin:$PATH ] )
 | 
			
		||||
  fi
 | 
			
		||||
  #it worked?
 | 
			
		||||
  if test "$REXE" = none -o x"$REXE" = "x"; then
 | 
			
		||||
    REAL_TARGET="dummy"
 | 
			
		||||
    #give up on installing R, we couldn't find it.
 | 
			
		||||
  else
 | 
			
		||||
    REAL_TARGET="ritf"
 | 
			
		||||
    REAL_INCLUDES="$( $REXE CMD config --cppflags | grep -v ^WARNING)"
 | 
			
		||||
    REAL_LIBS="$($REXE CMD config --ldflags | grep -v ^WARNING)"
 | 
			
		||||
    # if non-nil we're done
 | 
			
		||||
    if test x"$REAL_INCLUDES" = x; then
 | 
			
		||||
      REAL_INCLUDES=-I\"$yap_cv_R\"/include
 | 
			
		||||
      case "$target_cpu" in
 | 
			
		||||
      i*86*)
 | 
			
		||||
        REAL_LIBS="-L\"$yap_cv_R/bin/i386\" -lR"
 | 
			
		||||
      ;;
 | 
			
		||||
      x86*)
 | 
			
		||||
        REAL_LIBS="-L\"$yap_cv_R/bin/x64\" -lR"
 | 
			
		||||
      ;;
 | 
			
		||||
      **)
 | 
			
		||||
        REAL_TARGET="dummy"
 | 
			
		||||
      ;;
 | 
			
		||||
      esac
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    fi
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  fi
 | 
			
		||||
fi
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
if test $REAL_TARGET = "ritf"
 | 
			
		||||
then
 | 
			
		||||
    ocppflags="$CPPFLAGS"
 | 
			
		||||
    ocflags="$CFLAGS"
 | 
			
		||||
    CPPFLAGS+=" $REAL_INCLUDES"
 | 
			
		||||
    CFLAGS+=" $REAL_INCLUDES"
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    AC_CHECK_HEADERS(R.h)
 | 
			
		||||
    AC_CHECK_HEADERS(Rembedded.h)
 | 
			
		||||
    AC_CHECK_HEADERS(Rinterface.h)
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    CFLAGS="$ocflags"
 | 
			
		||||
    CPPFLAGS="$ocppflags"
 | 
			
		||||
fi
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
m4_ifdef([HAS_TOP],[m4_ignore], [AC_OUTPUT(Makefile)
 | 
			
		||||
				 AC_OUTPUT(rconfig.h)])
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
							
								
								
									
										50
									
								
								packages/real/doc/Changes.txt
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										50
									
								
								packages/real/doc/Changes.txt
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
 | 
			
		||||
1:1:2       ?
 | 
			
		||||
    Fixed   x <- list().   on Swi 7.
 | 
			
		||||
	 Cushioned Yap use by wrapping thread_self/1 to real_thread_self/1.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
1:1:0       2014/02/15    (thankless_task)
 | 
			
		||||
	Added support for threaded execution.
 | 
			
		||||
	We need to look into environments to make deployment easier.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
1:0:4       2014/12/25
 | 
			
		||||
	Fixed passing unamed R lists to Prolog pairs. Missing name is the number
 | 
			
		||||
	position. Added example for that.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
0:1:2       2013 November 3   (the_stoic)
 | 
			
		||||
   Added support for a[x,y] and a().
 | 
			
		||||
	Corrected some branch variables, thanks to new Swi warnings.
 | 
			
		||||
	Jan, added some stuff on strings support. 
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
0:1:1       2013 January 17   (cross_compiled)
 | 
			
		||||
	swipl-win.exe doesnot use the std I/O streams. So <-print/1 doesnot display
 | 
			
		||||
	on console. Added message that only displays when Prolog was started with
 | 
			
		||||
	swipl-win.exe and only once. The windows dlls are now cross compiled. 
 | 
			
		||||
	There are now also shared (.so) libs for linux i386 and x86_64.
 | 
			
		||||
	Added Makefile.swi to the sources.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
0:1:0       2012 December 26   [oliebollen]
 | 
			
		||||
   First release with updated syntax, documentation and Windows binaries.
 | 
			
		||||
	Reflects state of affairs for the PADL 2013 related publication.
 | 
			
		||||
   Great work by Vitor on passing c() via C and on utf support.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
0:0:5       2012 September 12
 | 
			
		||||
   ?fixed?  * in array indicators (tut5) broken (why ?).
 | 
			
		||||
   Moved real_ex.pl to examples/for_real.pl
 | 
			
		||||
   Fixed '  x <- list(.),  x$a <- 3.  '. Added to examples (composite_list).
 | 
			
		||||
   In readme.txt autoconfig -> autoconf.
 | 
			
		||||
   Support $ as term. 
 | 
			
		||||
   Expand the cases understood as printable to include ^ and $.
 | 
			
		||||
   Added r_wait/0.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
0:0:4       2012 May 24
 | 
			
		||||
   Fixed translation of P <- (v1-v2)^2, (report: Michiel Hildebrand)
 | 
			
		||||
   Added a (v1-v2)^2 example to real_ex.pl .
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
0:0:3       2012 Feb ??
 | 
			
		||||
   Complete re-writing of the C-code for SWI interface. (80% done by Jan Wielimeker.)
 | 
			
		||||
   Added examples/pagerank.pl (Vitor Santos Costa).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
0:0:2       2011 Dec ??
 | 
			
		||||
0:0:1       2011 Dec ??
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
   First two releases only shown to Vitor and Jan.
 | 
			
		||||
							
								
								
									
										7
									
								
								packages/real/doc/Issues.txt
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										7
									
								
								packages/real/doc/Issues.txt
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
 | 
			
		||||
On MacOs the macports binary seems not to be working properly (eg median()). (Michiel Hildebrand, May 2012). The issue does not persist for MacOS binaries (i assume) from R.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
On windows XP the setting of PATH does not seem to be work from within Prolog.
 | 
			
		||||
User needs to set the PATH to include the R.dll directory  (and possibly R_HOME/modules/<exec-arch>/)
 | 
			
		||||
through the graphical interface ( right-click on computer and then add to the User or System
 | 
			
		||||
environment variable PATH).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
							
								
								
									
										34
									
								
								packages/real/doc/Todo.txt
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										34
									
								
								packages/real/doc/Todo.txt
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Close connection at halt (any change of at_halt/1 Vitor ?!!).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Investigate why plot_cpu/1 needs so much stack. (does it stilL ?)
 | 
			
		||||
Investigate the x.y notation and see if SWI can cope with it.
 | 
			
		||||
Calling functions natively ? 
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
We could drop the <- operator even, just hook an exception 
 | 
			
		||||
   handler for predicates that are not there !!!
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
--- threads (SWI, specific ?)
 | 
			
		||||
The R OS lib is thread-unsafe, add a Prolog layer to cope with this ?
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Jan on Mailing list : 2013/1/10,
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
worker thread.  Just create a thread named 'R' and initialize R.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
If you want to do something with R, use
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    thread_self(Me),
 | 
			
		||||
    thread_send_message('R', process(Me, <data>)),
 | 
			
		||||
    thread_get_message(r_reply(Result))
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
and in the R thread, in a loop:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    thread_get_message(process(Sender, Data)),
 | 
			
		||||
    r_compute(Data, Result),
 | 
			
		||||
    thread_send_message(Sender, r_reply(Result)).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Of course, you need to make all this a bit cleaner and handle errors,
 | 
			
		||||
etc, but this is the basic idea.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
--- r_session compatibility add-on ? 
 | 
			
		||||
one that would also solve the threading issue ?
 | 
			
		||||
							
								
								
									
										690
									
								
								packages/real/examples/for_real.pl
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										690
									
								
								packages/real/examples/for_real.pl
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							@@ -0,0 +1,690 @@
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
:- ensure_loaded( library(real) ).
 | 
			
		||||
:- ensure_loaded( library(lists) ).
 | 
			
		||||
:- use_module( library(apply_macros) ).
 | 
			
		||||
:- use_module( library(readutil) ).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
:- set_prolog_flag(double_quotes, string).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% for_real.
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%  Some examples illustrating usage of the r..eal library.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
for_real :-
 | 
			
		||||
     ( Head = ex(_Ex); Head = tut(_Tut) ),
 | 
			
		||||
     clause( Head, Body ),
 | 
			
		||||
     write(running:Head), nl, nl,
 | 
			
		||||
     portray_clause( (Head:-Body) ), nl, nl,
 | 
			
		||||
     write( 'Output: ' ), nl,
 | 
			
		||||
     ( catch(Head,Exc,Fex=true) -> 
 | 
			
		||||
          ( Fex==true-> 
 | 
			
		||||
               write( '! ' ), write( caught(Exc) ), nl, abort
 | 
			
		||||
               ;
 | 
			
		||||
               write(status:true)
 | 
			
		||||
          )
 | 
			
		||||
          ;
 | 
			
		||||
          write( '! ' ), write( failure ), nl, abort
 | 
			
		||||
     ),
 | 
			
		||||
     nl, nl, write('-----'), nl, nl,
 | 
			
		||||
     fail.
 | 
			
		||||
for_real :-
 | 
			
		||||
     write( 'All done.' ), nl.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(int).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%  Pass the salt please. 
 | 
			
		||||
%  The most basic example: pass a Prolog list of integers to an R variable 
 | 
			
		||||
%  and then back again to a Prolog variable.
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(int) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     i <- [1,2,3,4],
 | 
			
		||||
     <- i,
 | 
			
		||||
     I <- i,
 | 
			
		||||
     write( i(I) ), nl.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% float.
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%  Pass a Prolog list of floats to an R variable and then back again to a Prolog variable.
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(float) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     f <- [1.0,2,3,4],
 | 
			
		||||
     <- f,
 | 
			
		||||
     F <- f,
 | 
			
		||||
     write( f(F) ), nl.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex( float ).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%  Pass a mixed Prolog list of integers and floats to an R variable and
 | 
			
		||||
%  then back again to a Prolog variable.
 | 
			
		||||
%  The returning list is occupied by floats as is the R variable.
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(to_float) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     m <- [1,2,3,4.0],
 | 
			
		||||
     <- m,
 | 
			
		||||
     M1 <- m,
 | 
			
		||||
     write( m(M1) ), nl,
 | 
			
		||||
     m <- [1,2,3,4.1],
 | 
			
		||||
     <- m,
 | 
			
		||||
     M2 <- m,
 | 
			
		||||
     write( m(M2) ), nl.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(bool).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(bool) :- 
 | 
			
		||||
     b <- [true,false,true,true],
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print( b ),
 | 
			
		||||
     B <- b,
 | 
			
		||||
     write( b(B) ), nl.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% at_bool.
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%  In cases where disambiguation is needed, boolean values can be represented by @Val terms.
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(at_bool) :- 
 | 
			
		||||
     b <- [@true,@false,@true,@true],
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print( b ),
 | 
			
		||||
     B <- b,
 | 
			
		||||
     write( at_b(B) ), nl.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
%  ex(bool_f).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%   This fails since there is a non boolean value in a list.
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%   On SWI this fails...
 | 
			
		||||
%   On YAP this throuws exception....
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(bool_f) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     ( catch(b <- [true,false,true,true,other],_,fail) ->
 | 
			
		||||
          fail
 | 
			
		||||
          ;
 | 
			
		||||
          true
 | 
			
		||||
     ).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
%  ex(bool_back).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%   Get some boolean values back from applying a vector element equality to an integer
 | 
			
		||||
%   vector we just passed to R. Prints the R bools first for comparison.
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(bool_back) :- 
 | 
			
		||||
     t <- [1,2,3,4,5,1],
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print(t),
 | 
			
		||||
     s <- t==1,
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print(s),
 | 
			
		||||
     S <- s,
 | 
			
		||||
     write( s(S) ), nl.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(atom_char).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%  Pass some atoms to an R vector of characters.
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(atom_char) :- 
 | 
			
		||||
     f <- [a,b,c],
 | 
			
		||||
     <- f,
 | 
			
		||||
     F <- f,
 | 
			
		||||
     write( f(F) ), nl.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(matrix_int). 
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%  Pass a 2-level list of lists of integers to an R matrix (and back again).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(matrix_int) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     a <- [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]],
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print(a),
 | 
			
		||||
     A <- a,
 | 
			
		||||
     nl, write( a(A) ), nl.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(matrix_char). 
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%  Pass a 2-level list of lists of characters to an R matrix (and back again).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(matrix_char) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     a <- [[a,b,c],[d,e,f]],
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print(a),
 | 
			
		||||
     A <- a,
 | 
			
		||||
     write( a(A) ), nl.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(matrix_idx).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(matrix_idx) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     a <- [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]],
 | 
			
		||||
     <- a,
 | 
			
		||||
	J <- a[1,_],
 | 
			
		||||
	write( j(J) ), nl.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(list).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%  A Prolog = pairlist to an R list. Shows 2 alternative ways to access the list items.
 | 
			
		||||
% 
 | 
			
		||||
ex(list) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     a <- [x=1,y=0,z=3],
 | 
			
		||||
     A <- a,
 | 
			
		||||
     X0 <- a[1],
 | 
			
		||||
     format( 'First pair of list: ~w~n', [X0] ),
 | 
			
		||||
     X <- a[[1]],
 | 
			
		||||
     format( 'First element of list: ~w~n', [X] ),
 | 
			
		||||
     Y <- a$y,
 | 
			
		||||
     format( 'Second element of list: ~w~n', [Y] ),
 | 
			
		||||
     write( a(A) ), nl.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(list).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%  R allows for unamed lists.
 | 
			
		||||
% 
 | 
			
		||||
ex(unamed) :-
 | 
			
		||||
	 li <- list(),
 | 
			
		||||
	 li[[1]] <- c(1,2,3),
 | 
			
		||||
	  <- li,
 | 
			
		||||
	  L <- li,
 | 
			
		||||
	  write( l(L) ), nl.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(list_ea).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
% Produces error due to name of constructor: -.
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(list_ea) :-  % produces error
 | 
			
		||||
     catch_controlled( a <- [x=1,y=0,z-3] ),
 | 
			
		||||
     <- a,
 | 
			
		||||
     A <- a,
 | 
			
		||||
     write( a(A) ), nl.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(list_eb).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
% Produces an error due to mismatch of arity of =.
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(list_eb) :- 
 | 
			
		||||
     catch_controlled( a <- [x=1,y=0,=(z,3,4)] ),
 | 
			
		||||
     <- a,
 | 
			
		||||
     A <- a,
 | 
			
		||||
     write( a(A) ), nl.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(char_list).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%  Pass a list which has a char value.
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(char_list) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     a <- [x=1,y=0,z="three"],
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print(a),
 | 
			
		||||
     A <- a,
 | 
			
		||||
     memberchk( Z="three", A ),
 | 
			
		||||
     write( z(Z):a(A) ), nl.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(mix_list). 
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%  An R-list of mixed types.
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(mix_list) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     a <- [x=1,y=[1,2,3],z=[[a,b,c],[d,e,f]],w=[true,false]],
 | 
			
		||||
     A <- a, 
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print(a),
 | 
			
		||||
     write( a(A) ), nl.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(list2).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%  Illustrates ways of accessing list elements.
 | 
			
		||||
% 
 | 
			
		||||
ex(list2) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     l <- list(), 
 | 
			
		||||
     l[["what"]] <- c(1,2,3),
 | 
			
		||||
     l$who <- c(4,5,6),
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print(l),
 | 
			
		||||
     L <- l,
 | 
			
		||||
     write( l(L) ), nl.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(slot).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%  Creating formal objects and accessing their content.
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(slot) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     <- setClass("track", representation(x="numeric", y="numeric")),
 | 
			
		||||
     myTrack <- new("track", x = -4:4, y = exp(-4:4)),
 | 
			
		||||
      <- print( myTrack@x ),
 | 
			
		||||
     % [1] -4 -3 -2 -1  0  1  2  3  4
 | 
			
		||||
      Y <- myTrack@y, 
 | 
			
		||||
      write( y(Y) ), nl,
 | 
			
		||||
      <- setClass("nest", representation(z="numeric", t="track")),
 | 
			
		||||
      myNest <- new("nest", z=c(1,2,3) ),
 | 
			
		||||
      myNest@t <- myTrack,
 | 
			
		||||
      myNest@t@x <- Y+1,  % good ex. for hidden vars.
 | 
			
		||||
      <- print( myNest ),
 | 
			
		||||
      % N <- myNest, % unsupported r-type
 | 
			
		||||
      % X <- myNest@t@x,
 | 
			
		||||
      <- print(myNest@t@x),
 | 
			
		||||
      X <- myNest@t@x,
 | 
			
		||||
      <- print( myNest@t@x ),
 | 
			
		||||
      write( x(X) ), nl.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
      % myTrack@x <- c(1,2,3).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(add_element).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%   Adds a third element to a list after creation.
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(add_element) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     x <- [a=1,b=2],
 | 
			
		||||
     x$c <- [3,4], 
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print( x ),    % print   =   $a 3
 | 
			
		||||
     X <- x,
 | 
			
		||||
     write( x(X) ), nl.   % X = [a=3.0].
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(singletons).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%  Pass an integer and a singleton number list and get them back.
 | 
			
		||||
% Although in R both are passed as vectors of length on, when back in Prolog
 | 
			
		||||
% the singleton list constructors are stripped, returing a single integer value in both cases.
 | 
			
		||||
%  
 | 
			
		||||
ex(singletons) :- 
 | 
			
		||||
     s <- 3,
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print(s),
 | 
			
		||||
     S <- s,
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print( s ),
 | 
			
		||||
     t <- [3],
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print( t ),
 | 
			
		||||
     T <- t,
 | 
			
		||||
     write( s(S)-t(T) ), nl.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(assign). 
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
% Simple assignment of an R function (+) application on 2 R values originated in Prolog.
 | 
			
		||||
% 
 | 
			
		||||
ex(assign) :- 
 | 
			
		||||
     a <- 3,
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print( a ),
 | 
			
		||||
     b <- [2],
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print( b ),
 | 
			
		||||
     C <- a + b,
 | 
			
		||||
     write( c(C) ), nl.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(assign_1).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%  Assign the result of an R operation on matrix and value to a Prolog variable.
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(assign_1) :- 
 | 
			
		||||
     a <- [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]], 
 | 
			
		||||
     <- a,
 | 
			
		||||
     B <- a*3, 
 | 
			
		||||
     write( b(B) ), nl.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(assign_2).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%  Assign the result of an R operation on matrices to a Prolog variable.
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(assign_2) :- 
 | 
			
		||||
     a <- [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]], 
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print( a ),
 | 
			
		||||
     b <- 3,
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print( b ),
 | 
			
		||||
     C <- a*b,
 | 
			
		||||
     write( c(C) ), nl.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(assign_r).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
% Assign values to R variables and operate on them. 
 | 
			
		||||
% Using c as an R variable is also a good test, as we test against c(...).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(assign_r) :- 
 | 
			
		||||
     a <- [3],
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print( a ),
 | 
			
		||||
     b <- [2],
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print( b ),
 | 
			
		||||
     c <- a + b,
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print( c ).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
/*  disable for now. once Yap supports . in atoms
 | 
			
		||||
    re-establish this, but make sure you restor
 | 
			
		||||
    relevant flag back to its original setting. */
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(dot_in_function_names).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
% Test dots in functions names via the .. mechanism.
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(dot_in_function_names) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     a <- [1.1,2,3],
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print(a),
 | 
			
		||||
     x <- as.integer(a),
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print(x).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
/* as above */
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(dot_in_rvars).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%  Test dots in R variable names via the .. mechanism. Generates an error on the last goal.
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(dot_in_rvar) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     a.b <- [1,2,3],
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print( a.b ),
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print( 'a.b' ),
 | 
			
		||||
     catch_controlled( <- print('a..b') ).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(semi_column).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%  A:B in R generates a vector of all integers from A to B.
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(semi_column) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     z <- 1:50,
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print( z ),
 | 
			
		||||
     Z <- z, 
 | 
			
		||||
     length( Z, Len ),
 | 
			
		||||
     write( len(Len) ), nl.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(c_vectors).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%  r.eal also supports c() R function concatenation.
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(c_vectors) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     a <- c(1,2,3,5),  % this goes via the fast route
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print(a),
 | 
			
		||||
     b <- c(1,1,2,2) + c(1:4),
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print( b ),
 | 
			
		||||
     C <- a+b,
 | 
			
		||||
     write( 'C'(C) ), nl.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(empty_args).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%  Test calling R functions that take no arguments (via foo()).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(empty_args) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     <- plot( 1:10, 1:10 ),
 | 
			
		||||
     findall( I, (between(1,6,I),write('.'), flush_output, sleep(1)), _ ),
 | 
			
		||||
     nl,
 | 
			
		||||
     <- dev.off().  % fixme use dev.off() when Yap starts supporting it.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(string).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%  Test new (2013/11/22) string type in SWI Prolog v7.
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(string) :-
 | 
			
		||||
	( (current_predicate(string/1),string("abc")) ->
 | 
			
		||||
     	<- plot( 1:10, 1:10, main="native string type has arrived to Prolog" ),
 | 
			
		||||
     	findall( I, (between(1,6,I),write('.'), flush_output, sleep(1)), _ )
 | 
			
		||||
		;
 | 
			
		||||
		true
 | 
			
		||||
	).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(binary_op).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
% Early versions of r..eal were not handling this example properly.  
 | 
			
		||||
% Thanks to Michiel Hildebrand for spotting this.
 | 
			
		||||
% The correct answer is =|[0.0,4.0]|=. First subtract v1 from v2 and then take power 2.
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(binary_op) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     v1 <- c(1,1),
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print( v1 ),
 | 
			
		||||
     v2 <- c(1,-1),
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print( v2 ),
 | 
			
		||||
     P <- (v1-v2)^2,
 | 
			
		||||
     write( P ), nl.
 | 
			
		||||
     % not !!! : P = [0.0, 0.0].
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(utf).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
% Plots 3 points with the x-axis label showing some Greek letters (alpha/Omega).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(utf) :-
 | 
			
		||||
	<- plot( c(1,2,3), c(3,2,1), xlab= "αω" ),
 | 
			
		||||
	findall( I, (between(1,4,I),write('.'), flush_output, sleep(1)), _ ),
 | 
			
		||||
	nl,
 | 
			
		||||
	<- dev.off().
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(utf_atom).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
% Plots 3 points with the x-axis label showing some Greek letters (alpha/Omega) as atom preceded by +.
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(utf_atom) :-
 | 
			
		||||
	<- plot( c(1,2,3), c(3,2,1), xlab= "α/Ω" ),
 | 
			
		||||
	findall( I, (between(1,4,I),write('.'), flush_output, sleep(1)), _ ),
 | 
			
		||||
	nl,
 | 
			
		||||
	<-dev.off().
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex( utf_1 ).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%  Thanks to  Guillem R.
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(utf_1) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     s <- ['Pour ce garçon être sur une île, y avoir des histoires de cœur ambiguës et vider un fût de bière sur un canoë entouré par des caïmans, ne fut pas un mince affaire.'],
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print( s ),
 | 
			
		||||
     S <- s,
 | 
			
		||||
     write( s(S) ), nl.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex( utf1 ).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%  Mostly Vitor's then Sander and last one from Nicos.
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(utf_2) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     x <- [hello, 'olá', 'जैसा कहर बरपा तो बर्बाद हो जाएगी मुंबई','Beëindigen','άμπελος'],
 | 
			
		||||
     <- x,
 | 
			
		||||
     X <- x,
 | 
			
		||||
     write( x(X) ), nl.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(plot_cpu).
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%  Create a plot of 4 time points. Each having a push and a pull time component.
 | 
			
		||||
%  These are the time it takes to push a list through to R and the time to Pull the same
 | 
			
		||||
%  (very long) list back.
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(plot_cpu) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     plot_cpu( 1000 ).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
ex(debug) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     real_debug,
 | 
			
		||||
     write( started_debugging ), nl,
 | 
			
		||||
     x <- c(1,2,3),  % c-vectors
 | 
			
		||||
     y <- [1,2,3],   % PL data lists
 | 
			
		||||
     X <- x,         % R var to PL var
 | 
			
		||||
     x <- [a=[1,2,4],b=[4,5,6]],
 | 
			
		||||
     A <- x,
 | 
			
		||||
     B <- x$b,       % R expression to PL var
 | 
			
		||||
     Y <- x$b + x$a,
 | 
			
		||||
     x$c <- [6,3,7],
 | 
			
		||||
     real_nodebug,
 | 
			
		||||
     write( x(X) ), nl,
 | 
			
		||||
     write( a(A) ), nl,
 | 
			
		||||
     write( b(B) ), nl,
 | 
			
		||||
     write( y(Y) ), nl,
 | 
			
		||||
     write( stopped_debugging ), nl.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% ex(rtest).
 | 
			
		||||
% Some tests from r_session, 
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
ex(rtest) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     <- set.seed(1),  % fixme: dot
 | 
			
		||||
	y <- rnorm(500),
 | 
			
		||||
	<- print(y),
 | 
			
		||||
	x <- rnorm(y),
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print(x),
 | 
			
		||||
%     <- x11(width=5,height=3.5),
 | 
			
		||||
	<- plot(x,y),
 | 
			
		||||
     r_wait,
 | 
			
		||||
	<- dev.off(),
 | 
			
		||||
	Y <- y,
 | 
			
		||||
	write( y(Y) ), nl,
 | 
			
		||||
	findall( Zx, between(1,9,Zx), Z ),
 | 
			
		||||
	z <- Z,
 | 
			
		||||
	<- print( z ),
 | 
			
		||||
	cars <- [1, 3, 6, 4, 9],
 | 
			
		||||
	% cars <- c(1, 3, 6, 4, 9),
 | 
			
		||||
	<- print(cars),
 | 
			
		||||
	<- pie(cars),
 | 
			
		||||
	r_wait,
 | 
			
		||||
	<- dev.off().
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% list_times.
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
% Print some timing statistics for operations on a long list of integers.
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
list_times :-
 | 
			
		||||
     findall( I, between(1,10000000,I), List ),
 | 
			
		||||
     statistics( cputime, Cpu1 ), write( cpu_1(Cpu1) ), nl,
 | 
			
		||||
     l <- List,
 | 
			
		||||
     a <- median( l ),
 | 
			
		||||
     statistics( cputime, Cpu2 ), write( cpu_2(Cpu2) ), nl,
 | 
			
		||||
     b <- median( List ),
 | 
			
		||||
     statistics( cputime, Cpu3 ), write( cpu_3(Cpu3) ), nl,
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print(a),
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print(b).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% adapted from YapR
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% Intrinsic attributes: mode and length
 | 
			
		||||
tut(tut1) :-
 | 
			
		||||
	z <- 0:9,
 | 
			
		||||
	<- print(z),
 | 
			
		||||
	digits <- as.character(z), % fixme: dot
 | 
			
		||||
	<- print(digits),
 | 
			
		||||
	d <- as.integer(digits),  % fixme: dot
 | 
			
		||||
	<- print(d).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% changing the length of an object
 | 
			
		||||
tut(tut2) :-
 | 
			
		||||
	e <- numeric(),
 | 
			
		||||
	(e[3]) <- 17,
 | 
			
		||||
	<- print(e),
 | 
			
		||||
	alpha <- 1:10,
 | 
			
		||||
	alpha <- alpha[2 * 1:5],
 | 
			
		||||
     <- alpha,   % = 2, 4, 6, 8 10
 | 
			
		||||
	length(alpha) <- 3,
 | 
			
		||||
	<- print(alpha),   % = 2, 4, 6
 | 
			
		||||
     nl, write( ' on beta now ' ), nl, nl,
 | 
			
		||||
     beta <- 1:10,
 | 
			
		||||
     beta <- 2 * beta,
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print(beta),    % 2  4  6  8 10 12 14 16 18 2
 | 
			
		||||
     length(beta) <- 3,
 | 
			
		||||
     <- print(beta).    % 2 4 6
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% Getting and setting attributes
 | 
			
		||||
tut(tut3) :-
 | 
			
		||||
	z <- 1:100,
 | 
			
		||||
	attr(z, "dim") <- c(10,10),
 | 
			
		||||
	<- print( z ).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% factors and tapply.
 | 
			
		||||
tut(tut4) :-
 | 
			
		||||
      /* state <- c("tas", "sa",  "qld", "nsw", "nsw", "nt",  "wa",  "wa",
 | 
			
		||||
                  "qld", "vic", "nsw", "vic", "qld", "qld", "sa",  "tas",
 | 
			
		||||
                  "sa",  "nt",  "wa",  "vic", "qld", "nsw", "nsw", "wa",
 | 
			
		||||
                  "sa",  "act", "nsw", "vic", "vic", "act"), */
 | 
			
		||||
     state <- [tas,sa,qld,nsw,nsw,nt,wa,wa,qld,vic,nsw,vic,qld,qld,sa,tas,sa,nt,wa,vic,qld,nsw,nsw,wa,sa,act,nsw,vic,vic,act],
 | 
			
		||||
	<- print( state ),
 | 
			
		||||
     % <- astate,
 | 
			
		||||
	statef <- factor(state),
 | 
			
		||||
	<- print( statef ),
 | 
			
		||||
	<- levels(statef),
 | 
			
		||||
	incomes <- c(60, 49, 40, 61, 64, 60, 59, 54, 62, 69, 70, 42, 56,
 | 
			
		||||
                    61, 61, 61, 58, 51, 48, 65, 49, 49, 41, 48, 52, 46,
 | 
			
		||||
                    59, 46, 58, 43),
 | 
			
		||||
	incmeans <- tapply(incomes, statef, mean),
 | 
			
		||||
	% notice the function definition.
 | 
			
		||||
	stderr <- ( function(x) ->  sqrt(var(x)/length(x)) ),
 | 
			
		||||
%	<- print( stderr ),
 | 
			
		||||
	X <- stderr( [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10] ),
 | 
			
		||||
	writeln(stderr=X),
 | 
			
		||||
	incster <- tapply(incomes, statef, stderr),
 | 
			
		||||
	<- print( incster ).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
tut(tut5) :-
 | 
			
		||||
	z <- 1:1500,
 | 
			
		||||
	dim(z) <- c(3,5,100),
 | 
			
		||||
	a <- 1:24,
 | 
			
		||||
	dim(a) <- c(3,4,2),
 | 
			
		||||
	<- print(a[2,_,_]),
 | 
			
		||||
	<- print(dim(a)),
 | 
			
		||||
	x <- array(1:20, dim=c(4,5)),
 | 
			
		||||
	<- print( x ),
 | 
			
		||||
	i <- array(c(1:3,3:1), dim=c(3,2)),
 | 
			
		||||
	<- print( i ),
 | 
			
		||||
	x[i] <- 0,
 | 
			
		||||
	<- print( x ),
 | 
			
		||||
	h <- 1:10,
 | 
			
		||||
	z <- array(h, dim=c(3,4,2)),
 | 
			
		||||
	<- print( z ),
 | 
			
		||||
	a <- array(0, dim=c(3,4,2)),
 | 
			
		||||
	<- print( a ),
 | 
			
		||||
	% ab <- z '%o%' a,
 | 
			
		||||
	ab <- z+a, % z @^@ a,
 | 
			
		||||
	<- ab,
 | 
			
		||||
        f <- ( function(xx, yy) -> cos(yy)/(1 + xx^2) ),
 | 
			
		||||
	w <- outer(z, a, f),
 | 
			
		||||
	<- w.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
tut(tut6) :-
 | 
			
		||||
	d <- outer(0:9, 0:9),
 | 
			
		||||
	fr <- table(outer(d, d, "-")),
 | 
			
		||||
	<- plot(as.numeric(names(fr)), fr, type="h", xlab="Determinant", ylab="Frequency"), % fixme: dot
 | 
			
		||||
     format( '~n   type :- "dev.off()." to close the plot display.~n', []).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
tut(tut7) :-
 | 
			
		||||
	m <- function(x) -> [ array(a), (a[x]<- x), while((x > 0), [x <-x-1, a[x] <- a[x+1]+x]), a[0] ],
 | 
			
		||||
	m(100),
 | 
			
		||||
	X <- a,
 | 
			
		||||
	writeln(X).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% auxiliary,
 | 
			
		||||
cpu_points( [], [], [] ).
 | 
			
		||||
cpu_points( [H|T], [S|Ss], [L|Ls] ) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     between_1_and(H,Long),
 | 
			
		||||
     statistics( cputime, _) , 
 | 
			
		||||
     length( Long, Lengtho ), write( leno(Lengtho) ), nl,
 | 
			
		||||
     statistics( cputime, S0 ), 
 | 
			
		||||
     ( number(S0) -> S0 = S ; S0 = [_,S] ),
 | 
			
		||||
     % statistics( cputime, [_,S] ), 
 | 
			
		||||
     long <- Long,
 | 
			
		||||
     Back <- long,
 | 
			
		||||
     Back = [Hb|_],
 | 
			
		||||
     Hb =:= 1,
 | 
			
		||||
     statistics( cputime, L0 ), 
 | 
			
		||||
     ( number(L0) -> L0 = L ; L0 = [_,L] ),
 | 
			
		||||
     % statistics( cputime, [_,L] ), 
 | 
			
		||||
     length( Back, BackLen ),
 | 
			
		||||
     write( back_len(BackLen) ), nl,
 | 
			
		||||
     % L = 0,
 | 
			
		||||
     cpu_points( T, Ss, Ls ) .
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
% auxiliaries,
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
catch_controlled( Expr ) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     catch( Expr, Caught, true ),
 | 
			
		||||
     ( \+ var(Caught) -> write( caught_controlled(Caught) ), nl; fail ).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
between_1_and(N,X) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     ( var(N) -> N is 100; true ),
 | 
			
		||||
     IntN is integer(N),
 | 
			
		||||
     findall( I, between(1,IntN,I), Is ),
 | 
			
		||||
     i <- Is,
 | 
			
		||||
     X <- i.
 | 
			
		||||
cpu( R ) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     ( var(R) -> R is 10000; true ),
 | 
			
		||||
     findall( F, between_1_and(R,F), Fs ),
 | 
			
		||||
     f <- Fs, 
 | 
			
		||||
     statistics( cputime,  Cpu1 ),
 | 
			
		||||
     write( cputime_to_push(Cpu1) ), nl,
 | 
			
		||||
     X <- f,   % when   F <- f   the predicate fails midway for large Len !!!
 | 
			
		||||
     statistics( cputime,  Cpu2 ),
 | 
			
		||||
     write( cputime_to_pull(Cpu2) ), nl,
 | 
			
		||||
     length( X, Len ),
 | 
			
		||||
     write( len(Len) ), nl.
 | 
			
		||||
plot_cpu( Factor ) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     nl,
 | 
			
		||||
     ( Factor > 10 ->
 | 
			
		||||
         M='if your set-up fails on this test increase the size of stack.',
 | 
			
		||||
         write( M ), nl, nl 
 | 
			
		||||
          ;
 | 
			
		||||
          true
 | 
			
		||||
     ),
 | 
			
		||||
     points <- [10,100,500,1000],
 | 
			
		||||
     points <- as.integer( points * Factor ), % fixme: dot
 | 
			
		||||
     <- points,
 | 
			
		||||
     Points <- points,
 | 
			
		||||
     write( points(Points) ), nl,
 | 
			
		||||
     cpu_points( Points, Push, Pull ), 
 | 
			
		||||
     push <- Push,
 | 
			
		||||
     pull <- Pull,
 | 
			
		||||
     write( plotting(Pull,Push) ), nl,
 | 
			
		||||
     <- plot( points, pull, ylab = "pull & push (red) - in seconds" ),
 | 
			
		||||
     <- points( points, push, col="red" ).
 | 
			
		||||
							
								
								
									
										82
									
								
								packages/real/examples/pagerank.pl
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										82
									
								
								packages/real/examples/pagerank.pl
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
 | 
			
		||||
:- use_module(library(real)).
 | 
			
		||||
%:-    r(install..packages("igraph")).
 | 
			
		||||
:-  r(library("igraph") ).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
aleph :-
 | 
			
		||||
     pagerank('aleph.pl').
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
pagerank(F) :-
 | 
			
		||||
%     g <- graph([0,0],n=1000),
 | 
			
		||||
     parse(F,S),
 | 
			
		||||
     g <- graph(S),
 | 
			
		||||
     r <- page..rank(g),
 | 
			
		||||
     Scores <- r$vector,
 | 
			
		||||
     max_element(Scores, I, V),
 | 
			
		||||
     found(N, A, I),
 | 
			
		||||
     format('most linked predicate is ~a/~d, score ~2f.~n',[N,A,V]).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
max_element(S, IF, VF) :-
 | 
			
		||||
    S = [V|Els],
 | 
			
		||||
    max_element(Els, V, 0, 0, IF, VF).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
max_element([], VF, IM, _, IM, VF).
 | 
			
		||||
max_element([V|Els], VM, _IM, I0, IF, VF) :-
 | 
			
		||||
    V > VM, !,
 | 
			
		||||
    I is I0+1,
 | 
			
		||||
    max_element(Els, V, I0, I, IF, VF).
 | 
			
		||||
max_element([_|Els], VM, IM, I0, IF, VF) :-
 | 
			
		||||
    I is I0+1,
 | 
			
		||||
    max_element(Els, VM, IM, I, IF, VF).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
parse(File, L) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     open(File, read, S),
 | 
			
		||||
     findall(O, process(S, O),L),
 | 
			
		||||
     close(S).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
process(S, O) :-
 | 
			
		||||
     repeat,
 | 
			
		||||
     read(S, T),
 | 
			
		||||
%  writeln(T),
 | 
			
		||||
     (
 | 
			
		||||
       T == end_of_file -> !, fail ;
 | 
			
		||||
       do(T, O)
 | 
			
		||||
     ).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
do((A :- B), O) :-
 | 
			
		||||
  id(A, IDA),
 | 
			
		||||
  process_body(B, IDA, O).
 | 
			
		||||
do((:- G),_) :- catch(call(G),_,fail), !, fail.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
process_body(B, _IDA, _) :-  var(B), !, fail.
 | 
			
		||||
process_body((B1,B2), IDA,O) :- !,
 | 
			
		||||
  process_body(B1, IDA, O) ;
 | 
			
		||||
  process_body(B2, IDA, O).
 | 
			
		||||
process_body((B1;B2), IDA, O) :- !,
 | 
			
		||||
  process_body(B1, IDA, O) ;
 | 
			
		||||
  process_body(B2, IDA, O).
 | 
			
		||||
process_body((B1->B2), IDA, O) :- !,
 | 
			
		||||
  process_body(B1, IDA, O) ;
 | 
			
		||||
  process_body(B2, IDA, O).
 | 
			
		||||
process_body(B, IDA, O) :-
 | 
			
		||||
  id(B,IDB),
 | 
			
		||||
  ( O = IDB; O = IDA ).
 | 
			
		||||
%  r(add..edges(g,c(IDA,IDB))).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
:- dynamic ids/1, found/3, exists/2.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
new(IDA,IDB) :-
 | 
			
		||||
  \+ exists(IDA,IDB),
 | 
			
		||||
  assert(exists(IDA,IDB)).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
id(F, I) :-
 | 
			
		||||
  functor(F,N,A),
 | 
			
		||||
  (found(N,A,I) -> true ; new(N, A, I) ).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
ids(0).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
new(N, A, I) :-
 | 
			
		||||
   retract(ids(I)),
 | 
			
		||||
   I1 is I+1,
 | 
			
		||||
   assert(found(N,A,I)),
 | 
			
		||||
   assert(ids(I1)).
 | 
			
		||||
							
								
								
									
										28
									
								
								packages/real/examples/test_real.pl
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										28
									
								
								packages/real/examples/test_real.pl
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
 | 
			
		||||
:- module(test_real,
 | 
			
		||||
	  [ test_real/1
 | 
			
		||||
	  ]).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
:- asserta(user:file_search_path(foreign, '.')).
 | 
			
		||||
:- asserta(user:file_search_path(library, '.')).
 | 
			
		||||
:- asserta(user:file_search_path(library, '../plunit')).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
:- use_module( library(real) ).
 | 
			
		||||
:- use_module(library(plunit)).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
test_real(_) :-
 | 
			
		||||
	run_tests([ real
 | 
			
		||||
		  ]).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
:- begin_tests(real).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
test(int_array) :-
 | 
			
		||||
	x <-  c(1,2,3),
 | 
			
		||||
	X <- x,
 | 
			
		||||
	X == [1,2,3].
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
test(mixed_array)  :-
 | 
			
		||||
	y <- c(1,2,3.1),
 | 
			
		||||
	Y <- y,
 | 
			
		||||
	Y = [1.0,2.0,3.1].
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
:- end_tests(real).
 | 
			
		||||
							
								
								
									
										10
									
								
								packages/real/pack.pl
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										10
									
								
								packages/real/pack.pl
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
 | 
			
		||||
name(real).
 | 
			
		||||
version('1.1.0').
 | 
			
		||||
title('Integrative statistics with R').
 | 
			
		||||
keywords([statistics,'R',bioinformatics,'machine learning']).
 | 
			
		||||
author( 'Nicos Angelopoulos', 'http://stoics.org.uk/~nicos' ).
 | 
			
		||||
author( 'Vitor Santos Costa', 'http:/www.dcc.fc.up.pt/~vsc' ).
 | 
			
		||||
packager( 'Nicos Angelopoulos', 'http://stoics.org.uk/~nicos' ).
 | 
			
		||||
maintainer( 'Nicos Angelopoulos', 'http://stoics.org.uk/~nicos' ).
 | 
			
		||||
home( 'http://stoics.org.uk/~nicos/sware/real' ).
 | 
			
		||||
download( 'http://stoics.org.uk/~nicos/sware/packs/real/real-*.tgz' ).
 | 
			
		||||
							
								
								
									
										78
									
								
								packages/real/pltotex.pl
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										78
									
								
								packages/real/pltotex.pl
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
 | 
			
		||||
:- module(pltotex,
 | 
			
		||||
	  [ pltotex/2,
 | 
			
		||||
	    pltotex/0
 | 
			
		||||
	  ]).
 | 
			
		||||
:- use_module(library(doc_latex)).
 | 
			
		||||
:- use_module(library(main)).
 | 
			
		||||
:- use_module(library(error)).
 | 
			
		||||
:- use_module(library(apply)).
 | 
			
		||||
:- use_module(library(lists)).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
:- asserta(user:file_search_path(foreign, .)).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
pltotex(File, Options) :-
 | 
			
		||||
	file_name_extension(_, txt, File), !,
 | 
			
		||||
	tex_file(File, Out, Options),
 | 
			
		||||
	doc_latex(File, Out,
 | 
			
		||||
		  [ stand_alone(false)
 | 
			
		||||
		  | Options
 | 
			
		||||
		  ]).
 | 
			
		||||
pltotex(Lib, Options) :-
 | 
			
		||||
	(   file_name_extension(_, pl, Lib)
 | 
			
		||||
	->  Spec = Lib
 | 
			
		||||
	;   atom_to_term(Lib, Spec, _)
 | 
			
		||||
	),
 | 
			
		||||
	absolute_file_name(Spec, File,
 | 
			
		||||
			   [ access(read),
 | 
			
		||||
			     file_type(prolog)
 | 
			
		||||
			   ]),
 | 
			
		||||
	tex_file(File, Out, Options),
 | 
			
		||||
	user:use_module(File),		% we want the operators in user
 | 
			
		||||
	doc_latex(File, Out,
 | 
			
		||||
		  [ stand_alone(false)
 | 
			
		||||
		  | Options
 | 
			
		||||
		  ]).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
tex_file(_, TeXFile, Options) :-
 | 
			
		||||
	option(out(Base), Options), !,
 | 
			
		||||
	file_name_extension(Base, tex, TeXFile).
 | 
			
		||||
tex_file(File, TeXFile, _) :-
 | 
			
		||||
	file_base_name(File, Local),
 | 
			
		||||
	file_name_extension(Base0, _, Local),
 | 
			
		||||
	strip(Base0, 0'_, Base),
 | 
			
		||||
	file_name_extension(Base, tex, TeXFile).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
strip(In, Code, Out) :-
 | 
			
		||||
	atom_codes(In, Codes0),
 | 
			
		||||
	delete(Codes0, Code, Codes),
 | 
			
		||||
	atom_codes(Out, Codes).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
%%	pltotex
 | 
			
		||||
%
 | 
			
		||||
%	Usage: pl -q -s pltotex.pl -g pltotex -- file ...
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
pltotex :-
 | 
			
		||||
	main.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
main(Argv) :-
 | 
			
		||||
	partition(is_option, Argv, OptArgs, Files),
 | 
			
		||||
	maplist(to_option, OptArgs, Options),
 | 
			
		||||
	maplist(process_file(Options), Files).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
is_option(Arg) :-
 | 
			
		||||
	sub_atom(Arg, 0, _, _, --).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
to_option('--section', section_level(section)) :- !.
 | 
			
		||||
to_option('--subsection', section_level(subsection)) :- !.
 | 
			
		||||
to_option('--subsubsection', section_level(subsubsection)) :- !.
 | 
			
		||||
to_option(Arg, Option) :-
 | 
			
		||||
	atom_concat(--, Opt, Arg),
 | 
			
		||||
	sub_atom(Opt, B, _, A, =), !,
 | 
			
		||||
	sub_atom(Opt, 0, B, _, Name),
 | 
			
		||||
	sub_atom(Opt, _, A, 0, Value),
 | 
			
		||||
	Option =.. [Name, Value].
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
process_file(Options, File) :-
 | 
			
		||||
	pltotex(File, Options).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
							
								
								
									
										26
									
								
								packages/real/rconfig.h.cmake
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										26
									
								
								packages/real/rconfig.h.cmake
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
 | 
			
		||||
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | 
			
		||||
* This file is autogenerated from rconfig.h.cmake 
 | 
			
		||||
* during the cmake configuration of your project. If you need to make changes
 | 
			
		||||
* edit the original file NOT THIS FILE.
 | 
			
		||||
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 | 
			
		||||
#ifndef RCONFIG_H
 | 
			
		||||
#define RCONFIG_H
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <alloca.h> header file. */
 | 
			
		||||
#ifndef HAVE_R_H
 | 
			
		||||
#cmakedefine HAVE_R_H ${HAVE_R_H}
 | 
			
		||||
#endif
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <alloca.h> header file. */
 | 
			
		||||
#ifndef HAVE_R_EMBEDDED_H
 | 
			
		||||
#cmakedefine HAVE_R_EMBEDDED_H ${HAVE_R_EMBEDDED_H}
 | 
			
		||||
#endif
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <alloca.h> header file. */
 | 
			
		||||
#ifndef HAVE_R_INTERFACE_H
 | 
			
		||||
#cmakedefine HAVE_R_INTERFACE_H ${HAVE_R_INTERFACE_H}
 | 
			
		||||
#endif
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#endif
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
							
								
								
									
										26
									
								
								packages/real/rconfig.h.in
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										26
									
								
								packages/real/rconfig.h.in
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
 | 
			
		||||
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | 
			
		||||
* This file is autogenerated from rconfig.h.cmake 
 | 
			
		||||
* during the cmake configuration of your project. If you need to make changes
 | 
			
		||||
* edit the original file NOT THIS FILE.
 | 
			
		||||
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 | 
			
		||||
#ifndef RCONFIG_H
 | 
			
		||||
#define RCONFIG_H
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <alloca.h> header file. */
 | 
			
		||||
#ifndef HAVE_R_H
 | 
			
		||||
#undef HAVE_R_H
 | 
			
		||||
#endif
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <alloca.h> header file. */
 | 
			
		||||
#ifndef HAVE_R_EMBEDDED_H
 | 
			
		||||
#undef HAVE_R_EMBEDDED_H
 | 
			
		||||
#endif
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
/* ,Define to 1 if you have the <alloca.h> header file. */
 | 
			
		||||
#ifndef HAVE_R_INTERFACE_H
 | 
			
		||||
#undef HAVE_R_INTERFACE_H
 | 
			
		||||
#endif
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#endif
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
							
								
								
									
										2395
									
								
								packages/real/real.c
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										2395
									
								
								packages/real/real.c
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
										
											
												File diff suppressed because it is too large
												Load Diff
											
										
									
								
							
							
								
								
									
										39
									
								
								packages/real/real.doc
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										39
									
								
								packages/real/real.doc
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
 | 
			
		||||
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
 | 
			
		||||
\usepackage{times}
 | 
			
		||||
\usepackage{pl}
 | 
			
		||||
\usepackage{html}
 | 
			
		||||
\sloppy
 | 
			
		||||
\makeindex
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\onefile
 | 
			
		||||
\htmloutput{.}					% Output directory
 | 
			
		||||
\htmlmainfile{real}				% Main document file
 | 
			
		||||
\bodycolor{white}				% Page colour
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{document}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\title{SWI/YAP Prolog interface to R}
 | 
			
		||||
\author{Nicos Angelopoulos \\
 | 
			
		||||
	V\'{\i}tor Santos Costa \\
 | 
			
		||||
	Jan Wielemaker
 | 
			
		||||
       }
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\maketitle
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{abstract}
 | 
			
		||||
This package contains an interface to
 | 
			
		||||
\url[The R Project for Statistical Computing]{http://www.r-project.org/}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{abstract}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\pagebreak
 | 
			
		||||
\tableofcontents
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\vfill
 | 
			
		||||
\vfill
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\newpage
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\input{libreal.tex}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\end{document}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
							
								
								
									
										68
									
								
								packages/real/real.h
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										68
									
								
								packages/real/real.h
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
 | 
			
		||||
#include <Rembedded.h>
 | 
			
		||||
#include <R.h>
 | 
			
		||||
#include <Rinternals.h>
 | 
			
		||||
#include <Rdefines.h>
 | 
			
		||||
#include <R_ext/Parse.h>
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#include <YapInterface.h>
 | 
			
		||||
#include <c_interface.h>
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#define BUFSIZE 256
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
typedef unsigned int PL_Type;
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#define PL_Nil       0
 | 
			
		||||
#define PL_Var       1
 | 
			
		||||
#define PL_Atom      2
 | 
			
		||||
#define PL_Appl      3
 | 
			
		||||
#define PL_Pair      4
 | 
			
		||||
#define PL_Int       5
 | 
			
		||||
#define PL_Float     6
 | 
			
		||||
#define PL_DbRef     7
 | 
			
		||||
#define PL_Unknown   8
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
typedef enum {
 | 
			
		||||
  r_undefined,
 | 
			
		||||
  r_double,
 | 
			
		||||
  r_int,
 | 
			
		||||
  r_character
 | 
			
		||||
} r_basic_types;
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
typedef struct
 | 
			
		||||
{
 | 
			
		||||
  r_basic_types    type;
 | 
			
		||||
  union {
 | 
			
		||||
    int     int_val;
 | 
			
		||||
    double  double_val;
 | 
			
		||||
    char    *char_val;
 | 
			
		||||
  } real_u;
 | 
			
		||||
} list_cell;
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
typedef struct
 | 
			
		||||
{
 | 
			
		||||
    int         size;
 | 
			
		||||
    int         nDims;
 | 
			
		||||
    int         dims[BUFSIZE];
 | 
			
		||||
    list_cell   values[BUFSIZE];
 | 
			
		||||
} list;
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#define real_Int       1
 | 
			
		||||
#define real_Float     2
 | 
			
		||||
#define real_Char      3
 | 
			
		||||
#define real_Bool      4
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#define real_ty_Vector      1
 | 
			
		||||
#define real_ty_Matrix      2
 | 
			
		||||
#define real_ty_List        3
 | 
			
		||||
#define real_ty_Array       4  //not used, yet
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
extern void    init_R(void);
 | 
			
		||||
extern void    end_R(void);
 | 
			
		||||
extern void    send_command(char * expression);
 | 
			
		||||
extern int     set_list_values(void);
 | 
			
		||||
extern int     set_vec_values(void);
 | 
			
		||||
extern int     set_array_values(void);
 | 
			
		||||
extern SEXP process_expression(char * expression);
 | 
			
		||||
extern YAP_Term sexp_pl(SEXP s);
 | 
			
		||||
							
								
								
									
										1157
									
								
								packages/real/real.pl
									
									
									
									
									
										Executable file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										1157
									
								
								packages/real/real.pl
									
									
									
									
									
										Executable file
									
								
							
										
											
												File diff suppressed because it is too large
												Load Diff
											
										
									
								
							
		Reference in New Issue
	
	Block a user