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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
<meta name="originator" content="TeX4ht (http://www.cse.ohio-state.edu/~gurari/TeX4ht/)">
<!-- html -->
<meta name="src" content="manual.tex">
<meta name="date" content="2013-07-12 15:02:00">
<meta name="date" content="2013-07-16 15:51:00">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="manual.css">
</head><body
>
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class="cmr-12">Fabrizio Riguzzi</span>
<br /><span
class="cmr-12">fabrizio.riguzzi@unife.it</span></div><br />
<div class="date" ><span
class="cmr-12">July 12, 2013</span></div>
class="cmr-12">July 16, 2013</span></div>
</div>
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1 </span> <a
id="x1-10001"></a>Introduction</h3>
@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ http://www.dcc.fc.up.pt/&#x02DC;vsc/Yap/downloads.html </a>.
<!--l. 36--><p class="indent" > <span
class="cmtt-10">cplint </span>requires <a
href="http://vlsi.colorado.edu/~fabio/CUDD/" > CUDD </a>. You can download CUDD from <a
href="ftp://vlsi.colorado.edu/pub/cudd-2.4.2.tar.gz" >
ftp://vlsi.colorado.edu/pub/cudd-2.4.2.tar.gz </a>.
href="ftp://vlsi.colorado.edu/pub/cudd-2.5.0.tar.gz" >
ftp://vlsi.colorado.edu/pub/cudd-2.5.0.tar.gz </a>.
<!--l. 39--><p class="indent" > Compile CUDD:
<ol class="enumerate1" >
<li
@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ configure&#x00A0;--enable-cplint=DIR
<!--l. 50--><p class="nopar" > where <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="cmtt-10">DIR</span></span></span> is the directory where CUDD is, i.e., the directory ending with
<span
class="cmtt-10">cudd-2.4.2</span>. Under Windows, you have to use Cygwin (CUDD does not compile
class="cmtt-10">cudd-2.5.0</span>. Under Windows, you have to use Cygwin (CUDD does not compile
under MinGW), so<br
class="newline" />
@ -1071,17 +1071,37 @@ class="cmtt-10">&#x003C;type&#x003E;</span>. or
&#x003C;constant&#x003E;
</div>
<!--l. 529--><p class="nopar" > for specifying a constant.
<!--l. 532--><p class="noindent" >
<!--l. 532--><p class="indent" > An example of language bias for the UWCSE domain is
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-47">
output(advisedby/2).
&#x00A0;<br />
&#x00A0;<br />input(student/1).
&#x00A0;<br />input(professor/1).
&#x00A0;<br />....
&#x00A0;<br />
&#x00A0;<br />modeh(*,advisedby(+person,+person)).
&#x00A0;<br />
&#x00A0;<br />modeb(*,professor(+person)).
&#x00A0;<br />modeb(*,student(+person)).
&#x00A0;<br />modeb(*,sameperson(+person,&#x00A0;-person)).
&#x00A0;<br />modeb(*,sameperson(-person,&#x00A0;+person)).
&#x00A0;<br />modeb(*,samecourse(+course,&#x00A0;-course)).
&#x00A0;<br />modeb(*,samecourse(-course,&#x00A0;+course)).
&#x00A0;<br />....
</div>
<!--l. 549--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 551--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.2 </span> <a
id="x1-120005.2"></a>Parameters</h4>
<!--l. 533--><p class="noindent" >In order to set the algorithms&#8217; parameters, you have to insert in <span
<!--l. 552--><p class="noindent" >In order to set the algorithms&#8217; parameters, you have to insert in <span
class="cmtt-10">&#x003C;stem&#x003E;.l </span>commands
of the form
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-47">
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-48">
:-&#x00A0;set(&#x003C;parameter&#x003E;,&#x003C;value&#x003E;).
</div>
<!--l. 536--><p class="nopar" > The available parameters are:
<!--l. 555--><p class="nopar" > The available parameters are:
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="cmtt-10">depth</span></span></span> (values: integer or <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
@ -1228,70 +1248,79 @@ class="cmtt-10">verbosity</span></span></span> (values: integer in [1,3], defaul
class="cmtt-10">beamsize</span></span></span> (values: integer, default value: 20, valid for SLIPCASE): size of
the beam in SLIPCASE
</li></ul>
<!--l. 571--><p class="noindent" >
<!--l. 590--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.3 </span> <a
id="x1-130005.3"></a>Commands</h4>
<!--l. 572--><p class="noindent" >To execute CEM, load <span
<!--l. 591--><p class="noindent" >To execute CEM, load <span
class="cmtt-10">em.pl </span>with
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-48">
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-49">
?:-&#x00A0;use_module(library(&#8217;cplint/em&#8217;)).
</div>
<!--l. 575--><p class="nopar" > and call:
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-49">
?:-&#x00A0;em(stem).
</div>
<!--l. 579--><p class="nopar" > To execute RIB, load <span
class="cmtt-10">rib.pl </span>with
<!--l. 594--><p class="nopar" > and call:
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-50">
?:-&#x00A0;use_module(library(&#8217;cplint/rib&#8217;)).
</div>
<!--l. 583--><p class="nopar" > and call:
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-51">
?:-&#x00A0;ib_par(stem).
</div>
<!--l. 587--><p class="nopar" > To execute EMBLEM, load <span
class="cmtt-10">slipcase.pl </span>with
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-52">
?:-&#x00A0;use_module(library(&#8217;cplint/slipcase&#8217;)).
</div>
<!--l. 591--><p class="nopar" > and call
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-53">
?:-&#x00A0;em(stem).
</div>
<!--l. 595--><p class="nopar" > To execute SLIPCASE, load <span
<!--l. 598--><p class="nopar" > To execute RIB, load <span
class="cmtt-10">rib.pl </span>with
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-51">
?:-&#x00A0;use_module(library(&#8217;cplint/rib&#8217;)).
</div>
<!--l. 602--><p class="nopar" > and call:
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-52">
?:-&#x00A0;ib_par(stem).
</div>
<!--l. 606--><p class="nopar" > To execute EMBLEM, load <span
class="cmtt-10">slipcase.pl </span>with
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-54">
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-53">
?:-&#x00A0;use_module(library(&#8217;cplint/slipcase&#8217;)).
</div>
<!--l. 599--><p class="nopar" > and call
<!--l. 610--><p class="nopar" > and call
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-54">
?:-&#x00A0;em(stem).
</div>
<!--l. 614--><p class="nopar" > To execute SLIPCASE, load <span
class="cmtt-10">slipcase.pl </span>with
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-55">
?:-&#x00A0;use_module(library(&#8217;cplint/slipcase&#8217;)).
</div>
<!--l. 618--><p class="nopar" > and call
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-56">
?:-&#x00A0;sl(stem).
</div>
<!--l. 603--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 605--><p class="noindent" >
<!--l. 622--><p class="nopar" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.4 </span> <a
id="x1-140005.4"></a>Learning Examples</h4>
<!--l. 624--><p class="noindent" >The subfolders <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="cmtt-10">em</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="cmtt-10">rib</span></span></span> and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="cmtt-10">slipcase</span></span></span> of the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="cmtt-10">packages/cplint</span></span></span> folder in Yap
git distribution contain examples of input and output files for the learning
algorithms.
<!--l. 627--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6 </span> <a
id="x1-140006"></a>License</h3>
<!--l. 610--><p class="noindent" ><span
id="x1-150006"></a>License</h3>
<!--l. 632--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="cmtt-10">cplint</span>, as Yap, follows the Artistic License 2.0 that you can find in Yap CVS root
dir. The copyright is by Fabrizio Riguzzi.
<!--l. 613--><p class="indent" > The modules in the approx subdirectory use SimplecuddLPADs, a modification of
<!--l. 635--><p class="indent" > The modules in the approx subdirectory use SimplecuddLPADs, a modification of
the <a
href="http://dtai.cs.kuleuven.be/problog/download.html" > Simplecudd </a> library whose copyright is by Katholieke Universiteit Leuven and
that follows the Artistic License 2.0.
<!--l. 616--><p class="indent" > Some modules use the library <a
<!--l. 638--><p class="indent" > Some modules use the library <a
href="http://vlsi.colorado.edu/~fabio/" > CUDD </a> for manipulating BDDs that is included in
glu. For the use of CUDD, the following license must be accepted:
<!--l. 621--><p class="indent" > Copyright (c) 1995-2004, Regents of the University of Colorado
<!--l. 623--><p class="indent" > All rights reserved.
<!--l. 625--><p class="indent" > Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
<!--l. 643--><p class="indent" > Copyright (c) 1995-2004, Regents of the University of Colorado
<!--l. 645--><p class="indent" > All rights reserved.
<!--l. 647--><p class="indent" > Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
@ -1304,14 +1333,14 @@ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
<li class="itemize">Neither the name of the University of Colorado nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.</li></ul>
<!--l. 642--><p class="noindent" >THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS <br
<!--l. 664--><p class="noindent" >THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS <br
class="newline" />AND CONTRIBUTORS &#8221;AS IS&#8221; AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAU-SED <br
@ -1319,7 +1348,7 @@ class="newline" />AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
<!--l. 656--><p class="indent" > <span
<!--l. 678--><p class="indent" > <span
class="cmtt-10">lpad.pl</span>, <span
class="cmtt-10">semlpad.pl </span>and <span
class="cmtt-10">cpl.pl </span>are based on the SLG system by Weidong
@ -1329,7 +1358,7 @@ href="http://www.cs.sunysb.edu/~warren/" > David Scott Warren </a>, Copyright (C
on this copyright.
<!--l. 1--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="likesectionHead"><a
id="x1-150006"></a>References</h3>
id="x1-160006"></a>References</h3>
<!--l. 1--><p class="noindent" >
<div class="thebibliography">
<p class="bibitem" ><span class="biblabel">
@ -1357,6 +1386,7 @@ class="cmti-10">31-2 September, 2011</span>, 2011.
<p class="bibitem" ><span class="biblabel">
[4]<span class="bibsp">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;</span></span><a
id="XBelRig11-ILP11-IC"></a>Elena Bellodi and Fabrizio Riguzzi. Learning the structure of
probabilistic logic programs. In <span
class="cmti-10">Inductive Logic Programming, 21th</span>
<span
@ -1366,7 +1396,6 @@ class="cmti-10">International Conference, ILP 2011, London, UK, 31 July-3 August
<p class="bibitem" ><span class="biblabel">
[5]<span class="bibsp">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;</span></span><a
id="XBelRig11-IDA"></a>Elena Bellodi and Fabrizio Riguzzi. Expectation Maximization over
binary decision diagrams for probabilistic logic programs. <span
class="cmti-10">Intel. Data Anal.</span>,
16(6), 2012.
@ -1417,6 +1446,7 @@ class="cmti-10">Journal of Machine Learning Research</span>,
probabilistic relational models. In Saso Dzeroski and Nada Lavrac, editors,
<span
class="cmti-10">Relational Data Mining</span>. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2001.
</p>
<p class="bibitem" ><span class="biblabel">
[12]<span class="bibsp">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;</span></span><a
@ -1425,7 +1455,6 @@ class="cmti-10">Relational Data Mining</span>. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2001.
class="cmti-10">Journal of Machine Learning</span>
<span
class="cmti-10">Research</span>, 3:679&#8211;707, December 2002.
</p>
<p class="bibitem" ><span class="biblabel">
[13]<span class="bibsp">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;</span></span><a
@ -1482,6 +1511,7 @@ src="cmsy10-4e.png" alt="N" class="10x-x-4e" /></span>):
class="cmti-10">Uncertainty</span>
<span
class="cmti-10">in Artificial Intelligence</span>. Morgan Kaufmann, 2003.
</p>
<p class="bibitem" ><span class="biblabel">
[20]<span class="bibsp">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;</span></span><a
@ -1491,7 +1521,6 @@ class="cmti-10">Proceedings of the 10th</span>
<span
class="cmti-10">European Conference on Logics in Artificial Intelligence</span>, LNAI. Springer,
September 2006.
</p>
<p class="bibitem" ><span class="biblabel">
[21]<span class="bibsp">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;</span></span><a

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@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ fabrizio.riguzzi@unife.it}
\texttt{cplint} is distributed in source code in the source code development tree of Yap. It includes Prolog and C files. Download it by following the instruction in \url{http://www.dcc.fc.up.pt/\string ~vsc/Yap/downloads.html}.
\texttt{cplint} requires \href{http://vlsi.colorado.edu/\string ~fabio/CUDD/}{CUDD}.
You can download CUDD from \url{ftp://vlsi.colorado.edu/pub/cudd-2.4.2.tar.gz}.
You can download CUDD from \url{ftp://vlsi.colorado.edu/pub/cudd-2.5.0.tar.gz}.
Compile CUDD:
\begin{enumerate}
@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ when compiling Yap following the instruction of the \texttt{INSTALL} file in the
\begin{verbatim}
configure --enable-cplint=DIR
\end{verbatim}
where \verb|DIR| is the directory where CUDD is, i.e., the directory ending with \texttt{cudd-2.4.2}.
where \verb|DIR| is the directory where CUDD is, i.e., the directory ending with \texttt{cudd-2.5.0}.
Under Windows, you have to use Cygwin (CUDD does not compile under MinGW), so\\
\begin{verbatim}
configure --enable-cplint=DIR --enable-cygwin
@ -529,6 +529,25 @@ for specifying an output variable of type \texttt{<type>}. or
\end{verbatim}
for specifying a constant.
An example of language bias for the UWCSE domain is
\begin{verbatim}
output(advisedby/2).
input(student/1).
input(professor/1).
....
modeh(*,advisedby(+person,+person)).
modeb(*,professor(+person)).
modeb(*,student(+person)).
modeb(*,sameperson(+person, -person)).
modeb(*,sameperson(-person, +person)).
modeb(*,samecourse(+course, -course)).
modeb(*,samecourse(-course, +course)).
....
\end{verbatim}
\subsection{Parameters}
In order to set the algorithms' parameters, you have to insert in \texttt{<stem>.l} commands of the form
\begin{verbatim}
@ -601,6 +620,9 @@ and call
\begin{verbatim}
?:- sl(stem).
\end{verbatim}
\subsection{Learning Examples}
The subfolders \verb|em|, \verb|rib| and \verb|slipcase| of the \verb|packages/cplint| folder in Yap git distribution
contain examples of input and output files for the learning algorithms.
\section{License}
\label{license}