Merge branch 'master' of yap.dcc.fc.up.pt:yap-6
This commit is contained in:
commit
f63915b07a
@ -965,7 +965,6 @@ static InitBinEntry InitBinTab[] = {
|
||||
{"\\/", op_or},
|
||||
{"#", op_xor},
|
||||
{"><", op_xor},
|
||||
{"atan", op_atan2},
|
||||
{"atan2", op_atan2},
|
||||
/* C-Prolog exponentiation */
|
||||
{"^", op_power},
|
||||
|
@ -1009,9 +1009,9 @@ Yap_InitUnify(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
Term cm = CurrentModule;
|
||||
Yap_InitCPred("unify_with_occurs_check", 2, p_ocunify, SafePredFlag);
|
||||
Yap_InitCPred("acyclic_term", 1, p_acyclic, SafePredFlag|TestPredFlag);
|
||||
CurrentModule = TERMS_MODULE;
|
||||
Yap_InitCPred("cyclic_term", 1, p_cyclic, SafePredFlag|TestPredFlag);
|
||||
Yap_InitCPred("acyclic_term", 1, p_acyclic, SafePredFlag|TestPredFlag);
|
||||
Yap_InitCPred("protected_unifiable", 3, p_unifiable, 0);
|
||||
CurrentModule = cm;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
@ -17,7 +17,14 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Yap-6.0.7:</h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li> FIXED: nothing yet.</li>
|
||||
<li> NEW: Ulrich Neumerkel's lambda library.</li>
|
||||
<li> DELETE: ^/2 and ^/3 as grammar built-ins.</li>
|
||||
<li> FIXED: make install in clpqr was broken if we used local install_sh .</li>
|
||||
<li> DELETE: atan/2 arithmetic function, use atan2/2 instead (WG17).</li>
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||||
<li> FIXED: compilation in Solaris was broken because of conflict in
|
||||
declaration of gethostname.</li>
|
||||
<li> FIXED: acyclic_term/1 is now built-in (WG17).</li>
|
||||
<li> NEW: subsumes_term/2 (WG17).</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Yap-6.0.6:</h2>
|
||||
|
109
docs/yap.tex
109
docs/yap.tex
@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ Subnodes of Library
|
||||
* AVL Trees:: Predicates to add and lookup balanced binary trees.
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||||
* Heaps:: Labelled binary tree where the key of each node is less
|
||||
than or equal to the keys of its children.
|
||||
* Lambda:: Ulrich Neumerkel's Lambda Library
|
||||
* LineUtilities:: Line Manipulation Utilities
|
||||
* Lists:: List Manipulation
|
||||
* MapList:: SWI-Compatible Apply library.
|
||||
@ -3350,6 +3351,22 @@ is bound to the empty list (nil) or a term with functor '.' and arity 2.
|
||||
|
||||
Same as @code{variant/2}, succeeds if @var{Term1} and @var{Term2} are variant terms.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@item subsumes_term(?@var{Subsumer}, ?@var{Subsumed})
|
||||
@findex subsumes_term/2
|
||||
@syindex subsumes_term/2
|
||||
@cnindex subsumes_term/2
|
||||
|
||||
Succeed if @var{Submuser} subsumes @var{Subsuned} but does not bind any
|
||||
variable in @var{Subsumer}.
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||||
|
||||
@item acyclic_term(?@var{Term})
|
||||
@findex cyclic_term/1
|
||||
@syindex cyclic_term/1
|
||||
@cnindex cyclic_term/1
|
||||
Succeed if the argument @var{Term} is an acyclic term.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@end table
|
||||
|
||||
@node Predicates on Atoms, Predicates on Characters, Testing Terms, Top
|
||||
@ -3916,11 +3933,8 @@ Arc cosine.
|
||||
@item atan(@var{X}) [ISO]
|
||||
Arc tangent.
|
||||
|
||||
@item atan(@var{X},@var{Y})
|
||||
Four-quadrant arc tangent.
|
||||
|
||||
@item atan2(@var{X},@var{Y})
|
||||
Four-quadrant arc tangent, same as atan/2.
|
||||
Four-quadrant arc tangent.
|
||||
|
||||
@item sinh(@var{X})
|
||||
Hyperbolic sine.
|
||||
@ -8452,6 +8466,7 @@ Library, Extensions, Built-ins, Top
|
||||
* Heaps:: Labelled binary tree where the key of each node is less
|
||||
than or equal to the keys of its children.
|
||||
* LAM:: LAM MPI
|
||||
* Lambda:: Ulrich Neumerkel's Lambda Library
|
||||
* Lists:: List Manipulation
|
||||
* LineUtilities:: Line Manipulation Utilities
|
||||
* MapList:: SWI-Compatible Apply library.
|
||||
@ -11574,12 +11589,6 @@ efficiency. They are available through the
|
||||
|
||||
@table @code
|
||||
|
||||
@item acyclic_term(?@var{Term})
|
||||
@findex cyclic_term/1
|
||||
@syindex cyclic_term/1
|
||||
@cnindex cyclic_term/1
|
||||
Succeed if the argument @var{Term} is an acyclic term.
|
||||
|
||||
@item cyclic_term(?@var{Term})
|
||||
@findex cyclic_term/1
|
||||
@syindex cyclic_term/1
|
||||
@ -12496,7 +12505,7 @@ The path @var{Path} is a path starting at vertex @var{Vertex} in graph
|
||||
|
||||
@end table
|
||||
|
||||
@node UnDGraphs, LAM , DGraphs, Library
|
||||
@node UnDGraphs, Lambda , DGraphs, Library
|
||||
@section Undirected Graphs
|
||||
@cindex undirected graphs
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12592,7 +12601,83 @@ directed graph @var{DGraph}.
|
||||
|
||||
@end table
|
||||
|
||||
@node LAM, , UnDGraphs, Library
|
||||
@node Lambda, LAM, UnDGraphs, Library
|
||||
@section Lambda Expressions
|
||||
@cindex Lambda Expressions
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
This library, designed and implemented by Ulrich Neumerkel, provides
|
||||
lambda expressions to simplify higher order programming based on @code{call/N}.
|
||||
|
||||
Lambda expressions are represented by ordinary Prolog terms. There are
|
||||
two kinds of lambda expressions:
|
||||
|
||||
@example
|
||||
Free+\X1^X2^ ..^XN^Goal
|
||||
|
||||
\X1^X2^ ..^XN^Goal
|
||||
@end example
|
||||
|
||||
The second is a shorthand for@code{ t+\X1^X2^..^XN^Goal}, where @code{Xi} are the parameters.
|
||||
|
||||
@var{Goal} is a goal or continuation (Syntax note: @var{Operators} within @var{Goal}
|
||||
require parentheses due to the low precedence of the @code{^} operator).
|
||||
|
||||
Free contains variables that are valid outside the scope of the lambda
|
||||
expression. They are thus free variables within.
|
||||
|
||||
All other variables of @var{Goal} are considered local variables. They must
|
||||
not appear outside the lambda expression. This restriction is
|
||||
currently not checked. Violations may lead to unexpected bindings.
|
||||
|
||||
In the following example the parentheses around @code{X>3} are necessary.
|
||||
|
||||
@example
|
||||
?- use_module(library(lambda)).
|
||||
?- use_module(library(apply)).
|
||||
|
||||
?- maplist(\X^(X>3),[4,5,9]).
|
||||
true.
|
||||
@end example
|
||||
|
||||
In the following @var{X} is a variable that is shared by both instances
|
||||
of the lambda expression. The second query illustrates the cooperation
|
||||
of continuations and lambdas. The lambda expression is in this case a
|
||||
continuation expecting a further argument.
|
||||
|
||||
@example
|
||||
?- Xs = [A,B], maplist(X+\Y^dif(X,Y), Xs).
|
||||
Xs = [A, B],
|
||||
dif(X, A),
|
||||
dif(X, B).
|
||||
|
||||
?- Xs = [A,B], maplist(X+\dif(X), Xs).
|
||||
Xs = [A, B],
|
||||
dif(X, A),
|
||||
dif(X, B).
|
||||
|
||||
@end example
|
||||
|
||||
The following queries are all equivalent. To see this, use
|
||||
the fact @code{f(x,y)}.
|
||||
|
||||
@example
|
||||
?- call(f,A1,A2).
|
||||
?- call(\X^f(X),A1,A2).
|
||||
?- call(\X^Y^f(X,Y), A1,A2).
|
||||
?- call(\X^(X+\Y^f(X,Y)), A1,A2).
|
||||
?- call(call(f, A1),A2).
|
||||
?- call(f(A1),A2).
|
||||
?- f(A1,A2).
|
||||
A1 = x,
|
||||
A2 = y.
|
||||
@end example
|
||||
|
||||
Further discussions
|
||||
at @url{http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/ulrich/Prolog-inedit/ISO-Hiord}.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@node LAM, , Lambda, Library
|
||||
@section LAM
|
||||
@cindex lam
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ PROGRAMS= \
|
||||
$(srcdir)/gensym.yap \
|
||||
$(srcdir)/hacks.yap \
|
||||
$(srcdir)/heaps.yap \
|
||||
$(srcdir)/lambda.pl \
|
||||
$(srcdir)/lineutils.yap \
|
||||
$(srcdir)/lists.yap \
|
||||
$(srcdir)/nb.yap \
|
||||
|
204
library/lambda.pl
Normal file
204
library/lambda.pl
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
Author: Ulrich Neumerkel
|
||||
E-mail: ulrich@complang.tuwien.ac.at
|
||||
Copyright (C): 2009 Ulrich Neumerkel. All rights reserved.
|
||||
|
||||
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||||
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
|
||||
met:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||||
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
||||
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
||||
|
||||
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Ulrich Neumerkel ``AS IS'' AND ANY
|
||||
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
||||
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
|
||||
PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Ulrich Neumerkel OR
|
||||
CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
|
||||
EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
|
||||
PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
|
||||
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
|
||||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
|
||||
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
|
||||
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||||
|
||||
The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation
|
||||
are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing
|
||||
official policies, either expressed or implied, of Ulrich Neumerkel.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
:- module(lambda, [
|
||||
(^)/3, (^)/4, (^)/5, (^)/6, (^)/7, (^)/8, (^)/9,
|
||||
(\)/1, (\)/2, (\)/3, (\)/4, (\)/5, (\)/6, (\)/7,
|
||||
(+\)/2, (+\)/3, (+\)/4, (+\)/5, (+\)/6, (+\)/7,
|
||||
op(201,xfx,+\)]).
|
||||
|
||||
/** <module> Lambda expressions
|
||||
|
||||
This library provides lambda expressions to simplify higher order
|
||||
programming based on call/N.
|
||||
|
||||
Lambda expressions are represented by ordinary Prolog terms.
|
||||
There are two kinds of lambda expressions:
|
||||
|
||||
Free+\X1^X2^ ..^XN^Goal
|
||||
|
||||
\X1^X2^ ..^XN^Goal
|
||||
|
||||
The second is a shorthand for t+\X1^X2^..^XN^Goal.
|
||||
|
||||
Xi are the parameters.
|
||||
|
||||
Goal is a goal or continuation. Syntax note: Operators within Goal
|
||||
require parentheses due to the low precedence of the ^ operator.
|
||||
|
||||
Free contains variables that are valid outside the scope of the lambda
|
||||
expression. They are thus free variables within.
|
||||
|
||||
All other variables of Goal are considered local variables. They must
|
||||
not appear outside the lambda expression. This restriction is
|
||||
currently not checked. Violations may lead to unexpected bindings.
|
||||
|
||||
In the following example the parentheses around X>3 are necessary.
|
||||
|
||||
==
|
||||
?- use_module(library(lambda)).
|
||||
?- use_module(library(apply)).
|
||||
|
||||
?- maplist(\X^(X>3),[4,5,9]).
|
||||
true.
|
||||
==
|
||||
|
||||
In the following X is a variable that is shared by both instances of
|
||||
the lambda expression. The second query illustrates the cooperation of
|
||||
continuations and lambdas. The lambda expression is in this case a
|
||||
continuation expecting a further argument.
|
||||
|
||||
==
|
||||
?- Xs = [A,B], maplist(X+\Y^dif(X,Y), Xs).
|
||||
Xs = [A, B],
|
||||
dif(X, A),
|
||||
dif(X, B).
|
||||
|
||||
?- Xs = [A,B], maplist(X+\dif(X), Xs).
|
||||
Xs = [A, B],
|
||||
dif(X, A),
|
||||
dif(X, B).
|
||||
==
|
||||
|
||||
The following queries are all equivalent. To see this, use
|
||||
the fact f(x,y).
|
||||
==
|
||||
?- call(f,A1,A2).
|
||||
?- call(\X^f(X),A1,A2).
|
||||
?- call(\X^Y^f(X,Y), A1,A2).
|
||||
?- call(\X^(X+\Y^f(X,Y)), A1,A2).
|
||||
?- call(call(f, A1),A2).
|
||||
?- call(f(A1),A2).
|
||||
?- f(A1,A2).
|
||||
A1 = x,
|
||||
A2 = y.
|
||||
==
|
||||
|
||||
Further discussions
|
||||
http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/ulrich/Prolog-inedit/ISO-Hiord
|
||||
|
||||
@tbd Static expansion similar to apply_macros.
|
||||
@author Ulrich Neumerkel
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
:- meta_predicate no_hat_call(0).
|
||||
|
||||
:- meta_predicate
|
||||
^(?,0,?),
|
||||
^(?,1,?,?),
|
||||
^(?,2,?,?,?),
|
||||
^(?,3,?,?,?,?),
|
||||
^(?,4,?,?,?,?,?).
|
||||
|
||||
^(V1,Goal,V1) :-
|
||||
no_hat_call(Goal).
|
||||
^(V1,Goal,V1,V2) :-
|
||||
call(Goal,V2).
|
||||
^(V1,Goal,V1,V2,V3) :-
|
||||
call(Goal,V2,V3).
|
||||
^(V1,Goal,V1,V2,V3,V4) :-
|
||||
call(Goal,V2,V3,V4).
|
||||
^(V1,Goal,V1,V2,V3,V4,V5) :-
|
||||
call(Goal,V2,V3,V4,V5).
|
||||
^(V1,Goal,V1,V2,V3,V4,V5,V6) :-
|
||||
call(Goal,V2,V3,V4,V5,V6).
|
||||
^(V1,Goal,V1,V2,V3,V4,V5,V6,V7) :-
|
||||
call(Goal,V2,V3,V4,V5,V6,V7).
|
||||
|
||||
:- meta_predicate
|
||||
\(0),
|
||||
\(1,?),
|
||||
\(2,?,?),
|
||||
\(3,?,?,?),
|
||||
\(4,?,?,?,?),
|
||||
\(5,?,?,?,?,?),
|
||||
\(6,?,?,?,?,?,?).
|
||||
|
||||
\(FC) :-
|
||||
copy_term_nat(FC,C),no_hat_call(C).
|
||||
\(FC,V1) :-
|
||||
copy_term_nat(FC,C),call(C,V1).
|
||||
\(FC,V1,V2) :-
|
||||
copy_term_nat(FC,C),call(C,V1,V2).
|
||||
\(FC,V1,V2,V3) :-
|
||||
copy_term_nat(FC,C),call(C,V1,V2,V3).
|
||||
\(FC,V1,V2,V3,V4) :-
|
||||
copy_term_nat(FC,C),call(C,V1,V2,V3,V4).
|
||||
\(FC,V1,V2,V3,V4,V5) :-
|
||||
copy_term_nat(FC,C),call(C,V1,V2,V3,V4,V5).
|
||||
\(FC,V1,V2,V3,V4,V5,V6) :-
|
||||
copy_term_nat(FC,C),call(C,V1,V2,V3,V4,V5,V6).
|
||||
|
||||
:- meta_predicate
|
||||
+\(?,0),
|
||||
+\(?,1,?),
|
||||
+\(?,2,?,?),
|
||||
+\(?,3,?,?,?),
|
||||
+\(?,4,?,?,?,?),
|
||||
+\(?,5,?,?,?,?,?),
|
||||
+\(?,6,?,?,?,?,?,?).
|
||||
|
||||
+\(GV,FC) :-
|
||||
copy_term_nat(GV+FC,GV+C),no_hat_call(C).
|
||||
+\(GV,FC,V1) :-
|
||||
copy_term_nat(GV+FC,GV+C),call(C,V1).
|
||||
+\(GV,FC,V1,V2) :-
|
||||
copy_term_nat(GV+FC,GV+C),call(C,V1,V2).
|
||||
+\(GV,FC,V1,V2,V3) :-
|
||||
copy_term_nat(GV+FC,GV+C),call(C,V1,V2,V3).
|
||||
+\(GV,FC,V1,V2,V3,V4) :-
|
||||
copy_term_nat(GV+FC,GV+C),call(C,V1,V2,V3,V4).
|
||||
+\(GV,FC,V1,V2,V3,V4,V5) :-
|
||||
copy_term_nat(GV+FC,GV+C),call(C,V1,V2,V3,V4,V5).
|
||||
+\(GV,FC,V1,V2,V3,V4,V5,V6) :-
|
||||
copy_term_nat(GV+FC,GV+C),call(C,V1,V2,V3,V4,V5,V6).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
%% no_hat_call(:Goal)
|
||||
%
|
||||
% Like call, but issues an error for a goal (^)/2. Such goals are
|
||||
% likely the result of an insufficient number of arguments.
|
||||
|
||||
no_hat_call(MGoal) :-
|
||||
strip_module(MGoal, _, Goal),
|
||||
( nonvar(Goal),
|
||||
Goal = (_^_)
|
||||
-> throw(error(existence_error(lambda_parameters,Goal),_))
|
||||
; call(MGoal)
|
||||
).
|
||||
|
||||
% I would like to replace this by:
|
||||
% V1^Goal :- throw(error(existence_error(lambda_parameters,V1^Goal),_)).
|
@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
|
||||
subsumes/2,
|
||||
subsumes_chk/2,
|
||||
cyclic_term/1,
|
||||
acyclic_term/1,
|
||||
variable_in_term/2,
|
||||
variables_within_term/3,
|
||||
new_variables_in_term/3
|
||||
|
@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
/* $Id$ */
|
||||
|
||||
#if HAS_GETHOSTNAME
|
||||
#if HAS_GETHOSTNAME||HAVE_GETHOSTNAME
|
||||
|
||||
#else
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1 +1 @@
|
||||
Subproject commit 11cbb29604383f4cfddc2bb98d59819f6ab6ad94
|
||||
Subproject commit 5d263188330d4c66b88d25247dfdbd482a39b75a
|
@ -15,11 +15,11 @@
|
||||
* *
|
||||
*************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
:- meta_predicate ^(?,0,?).
|
||||
^(Xs, Goal, Xs) :- call(Goal).
|
||||
% :- meta_predicate ^(?,0,?).
|
||||
% ^(Xs, Goal, Xs) :- call(Goal).
|
||||
|
||||
:- meta_predicate ^(?,1,?,?).
|
||||
^(Xs0, Goal, Xs0, Xs) :- call(Goal, Xs).
|
||||
% :- meta_predicate ^(?,1,?,?).
|
||||
% ^(Xs0, Goal, Xs0, Xs) :- call(Goal, Xs).
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
Variables X in grammar rule bodies are translated as
|
||||
|
@ -643,3 +643,7 @@ nb_current(GlobalVariable, Val) :-
|
||||
).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
subsumes_term(A,B) :-
|
||||
\+ \+ terms:subsumes(A,B).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user