================================================================= Logtalk - Object oriented extension to Prolog Release 2.21.6 Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Paulo Moura. All Rights Reserved. ================================================================= Installing Logtalk is just a matter of decompressing the downloaded archive and copying the resulting directory to a suitable location. The Logtalk directory can reside in any user accessible location. This location depends on the working environment and on the number of users. The "misc" sub-directory contains some shell scripts for easy installation of Logtalk on Windows, Unix, and Unix-like operating systems (for details, see the misc/NOTES file). INSTALLING FOR A SINGLE USER In the case of a single user, the Logtalk directory may simply be copied to the user home directory. INSTALLING FOR MULTIPLE USERS In the case of multiple users, the Logtalk directory can be copied to any location that its accessible by all the users (assuming that copying the Logtalk directory to each user home directory is not feasible or desired). Regarding directory and file permissions, it is advisable to make all files read-only in order to avoid user tempering. However, the library and examples sub-directories (and possibly the compiler sub-directory, depending on the chosen Prolog compiler) must be user writable as compiling Logtalk source files generates intermediate Prolog files, which are written to the same location as the source files. However, making directories world-writable is a security risk. One solution is to copy the Logtalk xml, examples, and library directories to each user home directory (the "misc" sub-directory contains some scripts which may be called by the end-users for making these copies). ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES It is recommended that you define an environment variable named LOGTALKHOME pointing to the Logtalk installation directory for use with your Prolog compilers. In addition, you may want to add the Logtalk sub-directory "xml", which contains useful scripts for processing XML documenting files, to your execution path. * Unix and Unix-like systems: If you use a csh shell, add the following line to your ~/.cshrc file: setenv LOGTALKHOME /your/installation/directory/lgt2216 setenv PATH $PATH:$LOGTALKHOME/xml:$LOGTALKHOME/misc If you use a bash shell, add the following lines to your ~/.profile file: LOGTALKHOME=/your/installation/directory/lgt2216 export LOGTALKHOME PATH=$PATH:$LOGTALKHOME/xml:$LOGTALKHOME/misc export PATH When using the provided shell script for installing Logtalk, a symbolic link to the Logtalk installation directory is automatically created. The link is named "logtalk". In this case, you may use this symbolic link to define the environment variable in order to avoid breaking it when upgrading Logtalk. * Windows systems: In Windows 95/98/ME, environment variables are defined in the autoexec.bat file (you will need to reboot after editing the file): SET LOGTALKHOME=C:\your\installation\folder\ In Windows NT/2000/XP, environment variables are defined using the System properties control panel (if you are a system administrator, you should use the JScript install script provided in the "misc" sub-directory). CUSTOMIZING PROLOG CONFIGURATION FILES Logtalk interfaces with a specific Prolog compiler via a configuration file that can be found on the $LOGTALKHOME/configs directory. These configuration files can be customized by changing the values of the default flags and compiler options which are used by Logtalk when compiling source files. For a full description of these default flags and compiler options, consult the "Running and debugging Logtalk programs" section of the User Manual. Some of the default flags that you may want to change are: "portability", "altdirs", "underscore_vars", "startup_message", "smart_compilation", and the set of documentation-related flags ("xml", "xsl", "xmlspec", and "doctype"). Be sure to read the $LOGTALKHOME/configs/NOTES file for Prolog specific notes; some Prolog compilers do not support the whole range of compilation flags. CREATING NEW PROLOG TOP-LEVELS FOR AUTOMATIC LOADING OF LOGTALK Most Prolog compilers allows the user to define an initialization file that is automatically consulted at startup. This initialization file may contain directives for loading other files, such as the Logtalk configuration file and the Logtalk compiler. The "misc" sub-directory contains several scripts for automating the creation of these initialization files for some Prolog compilers. In addition, be sure to read the configs/NOTES file notes on the Prolog compilers that you intend to use.