================================================================= Logtalk - Object oriented extension to Prolog Release 2.10.0 Copyright (c) 1998-2002 Paulo Moura. All Rights Reserved. ================================================================= % we can start by asking joe its age: | ?- joePerson::age(Age). Age = 30 yes % the same question could be made via any of its viewpoints: | ?- joeSportsman::age(Age). Age = 30 yes % now let's tell joe to grow old: | ?- joePerson::growOld. yes % we can verify the effect of the above message from any of the viewpoints: | ?- joeFilmEnthusiast::age(Age). Age = 31 yes % because the growOld/0 and the age/1 predicates are implemented using % property sharing, we can send the growOld message to any viewpoint: | ?- joeEmployee::growOld. yes % we can check this by asking joe its age: | ?- joePerson::age(Age). Age = 32 yes % as you can see, although the modification message have been sent to a % descendant, its the predicate age/1 in the parent that got updated % to illustrate value sharing we use a couple of predicates, counter/1 and % incCounter/0, defined in joePerson: | ?- joePerson::counter(Counter). Counter = 0 yes % initially, counter/1 is only defined for joePerson, so every descendant % or viewpoint will share its value/definition: | ?- joeSportsman::counter(Counter). Counter = 0 yes % but if we decide to increment the counter by sending the incCounter/0 % message to a descendant: | ?- joeFilmEnthusiast::incCounter. yes | ?- joeFilmEnthusiast::counter(Counter). Counter = 1 yes % then the descendant will now have a local definition for counter/1, % independent of the definition in its parent, joePerson: | ?- joePerson::counter(Counter). Counter = 0 yes % the other descendants/viewpoints will continue to share the definition % in joePerson: | ?- joeSportsman::counter(Counter). Counter = 0 yes