:- system_module( '$_lists', [], []). :- set_prolog_flag(source, true). % source. % memberchk(+Element, +Set) % means the same thing, but may only be used to test whether a known % Element occurs in a known Set. In return for this limited use, it % is more efficient when it is applicable. /** @pred memberchk(+ _Element_, + _Set_) As member/2, but may only be used to test whether a known _Element_ occurs in a known Set. In return for this limited use, it is more efficient when it is applicable. */ lists:memberchk(X,[X|_]) :- !. lists:memberchk(X,[_|L]) :- lists:memberchk(X,L). % member(?Element, ?Set) % is true when Set is a list, and Element occurs in it. It may be used % to test for an element or to enumerate all the elements by backtracking. % Indeed, it may be used to generate the Set! /** @pred member(? _Element_, ? _Set_) True when _Set_ is a list, and _Element_ occurs in it. It may be used to test for an element or to enumerate all the elements by backtracking. */ lists:member(X,[X|_]). lists:member(X,[_|L]) :- lists:member(X,L). /** @pred append(? _List1_,? _List2_,? _List3_) Succeeds when _List3_ unifies with the concatenation of _List1_ and _List2_. The predicate can be used with any instantiation pattern (even three variables). */ lists:append([], L, L). lists:append([H|T], L, [H|R]) :- lists:append(T, L, R). :- set_prolog_flag(source, false). % :- no_source. % lists:delete(List, Elem, Residue) % is true when List is a list, in which Elem may or may not occur, and % Residue is a copy of List with all elements identical to Elem lists:deleted. /** @pred delete(+ _List_, ? _Element_, ? _Residue_) eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee True when _List_ is a list, in which _Element_ may or may not occur, and _Residue_ is a copy of _List_ with all elements identical to _Element_ deleted. eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee */ lists:delete([], _, []). lists:delete([Head|List], Elem, Residue) :- Head == Elem, !, lists:delete(List, Elem, Residue). lists:delete([Head|List], Elem, [Head|Residue]) :- lists:delete(List, Elem, Residue). :- set_prolog_flag(source, false). % disable source.