================================================================ Logtalk - Open source object-oriented logic programming language Release 2.30.7 Copyright (c) 1998-2007 Paulo Moura. All Rights Reserved. ================================================================ Quick start =========== Starting up Logtalk ------------------- 1. Install Logtalk by using either the installer provided for your operating-system (when available) or by following the instructions on the "INSTALL.txt" file. Depending on your operating-system, working environment, and favorite Prolog compiler, you may already have a script or a shortcut installed for easily running Logtalk with your favorite Prolog compiler. In this case, skip the instructions below for starting up Logtalk and go straight to the instructions on running the examples. On POSIX operating-systems, the following shell scripts are installed by default for running Logtalk with selected back-end Prolog compilers (which must be properly installed for running the scripts!): B-Prolog: bplgt (first run must use sudo) CIAO: ciaolgt (first run must use sudo) CxProlog: cxlgt ECLiPSe: eclipselgt GNU Prolog: gplgt K-Prolog: plclgt SICStus Prolog: sicstuslgt SWI-Prolog: swilgt XSB: xsblgt (first run must use sudo) YAP: yaplgt On Windows systems, shortcuts for running Logtalk with selected back-end Prolog compilers are created on the "Start Menu/Programs/Logtalk" menu. If you get an unexpected failure when using one of the Prolog integration scripts, consult the "configs/NOTES.txt" file for compatibility notes. 2. Open the "manuals/index.html" file with a web browser. 3. Select the "Tutorial" link. This will provide you with a basic understanding of the main Logtalk concepts. 4. Go back to the "index.html" file, select the "User Manual" link, then the "Installing Logtalk" and "Running and debugging Logtalk programs" links. This will provide you with a basic understanding of how to start Logtalk as well as how to compile and load Logtalk code. In case a manual installation is necessary, and assuming that Logtalk supports your Prolog compiler, apply the following steps: 1. Read the "NOTES.txt" file in the "configs" sub-directory to check if any patch or workaround is needed for your compiler. 2. Start your Prolog compiler. 3. Change the current working directory of your Prolog session to the Logtalk installation directory. If you don't know which predicate to use, check the "configs/NOTES.txt" file or your Prolog compiler reference manual. 4. Compile and load the config file for your Prolog compiler. 5. Compile and load the Logtalk compiler/runtime found on the "compiler" sub-directory. 6. Adapt, if needed, the file "libpaths/libpaths.pl" to match your Logtalk installation, Prolog compiler, operating-system, and then compile and load it. Note that both the configuration files, the compiler/runtime files, and the library paths file are Prolog files. The predicate used to load these files depends on your Prolog compiler (consult your Prolog compiler documentation or take a look at the definition of the predicate '$lgt_load_prolog_code'/1 in the config file. For most command-line compilers, you could type at the Prolog prompt something like: | ?- ['configs/foo.config', 'compiler/logtalk.pl', 'libpaths/libpaths.pl']. Replace the file name "foo.config" with the appropriate config file name for your compiler. Running the examples -------------------- You may now try some of the provided examples: 1. Open the "examples" sub-directory. There you find several sub-directories with ready to run examples and a "NOTES.txt" file containing general instructions and a brief description of each example. Select and open one of the examples sub-directory. 2. Read the example "NOTES.txt" file for a description of the example. 3. Open the "SCRIPT.txt" file for instructions on how to load the example and for sample queries that you may try by copying-and-pasting them to your Prolog interpreter top-level. Writing your own programs _________________________ Ready to start writing your own programs? 1. Read the User Manual sections on "Programming in Logtalk" and "Running and debugging Logtalk programs". 2. Take a look at the "wenv" sub-directory. There you will find syntax configuration files for popular text editors which enable syntax coloring and other text services when editing Logtalk source files. 3. Create a sub-directory with a suitable name to hold all the files of your application. You may want to add the directory path to the "libpaths.pl" file mentioned above in order to easily load your application. 4. Copy to this sub-directory a loader file from one of the example directories and modify it to load your own source files. 5. Have fun!