/*************************************************************************
 *									 *
 *	 YAP Prolog 							 *
 *									 *
 *	Yap Prolog was developed at NCCUP - Universidade do Porto	 *
 *									 *
 * Copyright L.Damas, V.S.Costa and Universidade do Porto 1985-1997	 *
 *									 *
 **************************************************************************
 *									 *
 * File:		sysbits.c						 *
 * Last rev:	4/03/88							 *
 * mods:									 *
 * comments:	very much machine dependent routines			 *
 *									 *
 *************************************************************************/
#ifdef SCCS
static char SccsId[] = "%W% %G%";
#endif

// @{

/**
   @addtogroup YAPOS
*/

/*
 * In this routine we shall try to include the inevitably machine dependant
 * routines. These include, for the moment : Time, A rudimentary form of
 * signal handling, OS calls,
 *
 * Vitor Santos Costa, February 1987
 *
 */

/* windows.h does not like absmi.h, this
   should fix it for now */
#if _WIN32 || __MINGW32__
#include <winsock2.h>
#endif
#include "absmi.h"
#include "yapio.h"
#include "alloc.h"
#include <math.h>
#if STDC_HEADERS
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_WINDOWS_H
#include <windows.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H && !_MSC_VER
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H && !defined(__MINGW32__) && !_MSC_VER
#include <sys/wait.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_STRING_H
#include <string.h>
#endif
#if !HAVE_STRNCAT
#define strncat(X,Y,Z) strcat(X,Y)
#endif
#if !HAVE_STRNCPY
#define strncpy(X,Y,Z) strcpy(X,Y)
#endif
#if HAVE_GETPWNAM
#include <pwd.h>
#endif
#include <ctype.h>
#if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
#include <sys/stat.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_FCNTL_H
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#if  _MSC_VER || defined(__MINGW32__)
#include <windows.h>
/* required for DLL compatibility */
#if HAVE_DIRECT_H
#include <direct.h>
#endif
#include <io.h>
#include <shlwapi.h>
#else
#if HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
#include <sys/param.h>
#endif
#endif
/* CYGWIN seems to include this automatically */
#if HAVE_FENV_H && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
#include <fenv.h>
#endif
#if defined(ENABLE_SYSTEM_EXPANSION) && HAVE_WORDEXP_H
#include <wordexp.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_LIBGEN_H
#include <libgen.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_READLINE_READLINE_H
#include <readline/readline.h>
#endif

/// File Error Handler
static void
Yap_FileError(yap_error_number type, Term where, const char *format,...)
{
  
    if ( trueLocalPrologFlag(FILEERRORS_FLAG) ) {
      va_list ap;

      va_start (ap, format);
      /* now build the error string */
      Yap_Error(type, TermNil, format, ap);
      va_end (ap);

    }
}



static void InitTime(int);
static void InitWTime(void);
static Int p_sh( USES_REGS1 );
static Int p_shell( USES_REGS1 );
static Int p_system( USES_REGS1 );
static Int p_mv( USES_REGS1 );
static Int p_dir_sp( USES_REGS1 );
static void InitRandom(void);
static Int p_alarm( USES_REGS1 );
static Int p_getenv( USES_REGS1 );
static Int p_putenv( USES_REGS1 );
static bool set_fpu_exceptions(bool);
static char *expandVars(const char *pattern, char *expanded, int maxlen);
#ifdef MACYAP
static int chdir(char *);
/* #define signal	skel_signal */
#endif /* MACYAP */


void exit(int);

#ifdef __WINDOWS__
void
Yap_WinError(char *yap_error)
{
  char msg[256];
  /* Error, we could not read time */
  FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
		NULL, GetLastError(),
		MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), msg, 256,
		NULL);
  Yap_Error(OPERATING_SYSTEM_ERROR, TermNil, "%s at %s", msg, yap_error);
}
#endif /* __WINDOWS__ */


#define is_valid_env_char(C) ( ((C) >= 'a' && (C) <= 'z') || ((C) >= 'A' && \
							      (C) <= 'Z') || (C) == '_' )

#if __ANDROID__

AAssetManager * Yap_assetManager;


void *
Yap_openAssetFile( const char *path ) {
  const char * p = path+8;
  AAsset* asset = AAssetManager_open(Yap_assetManager, p, AASSET_MODE_UNKNOWN);
  return asset;
}

bool
Yap_isAsset( const char *path )
{
  if (Yap_assetManager == NULL)
    return false;
  return path[0] == '/'&&
    path[1] == 'a'&&
    path[2] == 's'&&
    path[3] == 's'&&
    path[4] == 'e'&&
    path[5] == 't'&&
    path[6] == 's'&&
    (path[7] == '/' || path[7] == '\0');
}

bool
Yap_AccessAsset( const char *name, int mode )
{
  AAssetManager* mgr = Yap_assetManager;
  const char *bufp=name+7;
    
  if (bufp[0] == '/')
    bufp++;
  if ((mode & W_OK) == W_OK) {
    return false;
  }
  // directory works if file exists
  AAssetDir *assetDir = AAssetManager_openDir(mgr, bufp);
  if (assetDir) {
    AAssetDir_close(assetDir);
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

bool
Yap_AssetIsFile( const char *name )
{
  AAssetManager* mgr = Yap_assetManager;
  const char *bufp=name+7;
  if (bufp[0] == '/')
    bufp++;
  // check if file is a directory.
  AAsset *asset = AAssetManager_open(mgr, bufp, AASSET_MODE_UNKNOWN);
  if (!asset)
    return false;
  AAsset_close(asset);
  return true;
}

bool
Yap_AssetIsDir( const char *name )
{
  AAssetManager* mgr = Yap_assetManager;
  const char *bufp=name+7;
  if (bufp[0] == '/')
    bufp++;
  // check if file is a directory.
  AAssetDir *assetDir = AAssetManager_openDir(mgr, bufp);
  if (!assetDir) {
    return false;
  }
  AAssetDir_close(assetDir);
  AAsset *asset = AAssetManager_open(mgr, bufp, AASSET_MODE_UNKNOWN);
  if (!asset)
    return true;
  AAsset_close(asset);
  return false;
}

int64_t
Yap_AssetSize( const char *name )
{
  AAssetManager* mgr = Yap_assetManager;
  const char *bufp=name+7;
  if (bufp[0] == '/')
    bufp++;
  AAsset *asset = AAssetManager_open(mgr, bufp, AASSET_MODE_UNKNOWN);
  if (!asset)
    return -1;
  off64_t len = AAsset_getLength64(asset);
  AAsset_close(asset);
  return len;
}
#endif



/// is_directory: verifies whether an expanded file name
/// points at a readable directory
static bool
is_directory(const char *FileName)
{
#ifdef __ANDROID__
  if (Yap_isAsset(FileName)) {
    return Yap_AssetIsDir(FileName);
  }

#endif

#ifdef __WINDOWS__
  DWORD dwAtts = GetFileAttributes( FileName );
  if (dwAtts == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES)
    return false;
  return (dwAtts & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY);
#elif HAVE_LSTAT
  struct stat buf;

  if (lstat(FileName, &buf) == -1) {
    /* return an error number */
    return false;
  }
  return S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode);
#else
  Yap_Error(SYSTEM_ERROR, TermNil,
	    "stat not available in this configuration");
  return false;
#endif
}

/// has_access just calls access
/// it uses F_OK, R_OK and friend
static bool
has_access(const char *FileName, int mode)
{
#ifdef __ANDROID__
  if (Yap_isAsset(FileName)) {
    return Yap_AccessAsset(FileName, mode);
  }
#endif
#if HAVE_ACCESS
  if (access( FileName, mode ) == 0)
    return true;
  if (errno == EINVAL) {
    Yap_Error(SYSTEM_ERROR, TermNil,
              "bad flags to access");
  }
  return false;
#else
  Yap_Error(SYSTEM_ERROR, TermNil,
            "access not available in this configuration");
  return false;
#endif
}

static bool
exists( const char *f)
{
  return has_access( f, F_OK );
}

static int
dir_separator (int ch)
{
#ifdef MAC
  return (ch == ':');
#elif ATARI || _MSC_VER
  return (ch == '\\');
#elif defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
  return (ch == '\\' || ch == '/');
#else
  return (ch == '/');
#endif
}

int
Yap_dir_separator (int ch)
{
  return dir_separator (ch);
}

#if __WINDOWS__
#include <psapi.h>

char *libdir = NULL;
#endif


bool
Yap_IsAbsolutePath(const char *p0)
{
  // verify first if expansion is needed: ~/ or $HOME/
  char c[MAXPATHLEN+1];
  char *p = expandVars( p0, c, MAXPATHLEN );
#if _WIN32 || __MINGW32__
  return !PathIsRelative(p);
#else
  return p[0] == '/';
#endif
}

#define isValidEnvChar(C) ( ((C) >= 'a' && (C) <= 'z') || ((C) >= 'A' && \
							   (C) <= 'Z') || (C) == '_' )

// this is necessary because
// support for ~expansion at the beginning
// systems like Android do not do this.
static char *
yapExpandVars (const char *source, char *result)
{
  const char *src = source;
  char *res = result;

  if(result == NULL)
    result = malloc( YAP_FILENAME_MAX+1);

  if (strlen(source) >= YAP_FILENAME_MAX) {
    Yap_Error(OPERATING_SYSTEM_ERROR, TermNil, "%s in true_file-name is larger than the buffer size (%d bytes)", source, strlen(source));
  }
  /* step 1: eating home information */
  if (source[0] == '~') {
    if (dir_separator(source[1]) || source[1] == '\0')
      {
	char *s;
	src++;
#if defined(_WIN32)
	s = getenv("HOMEDRIVE");
	if (s != NULL)
	  strncpy (result, getenv ("HOMEDRIVE"), YAP_FILENAME_MAX);
	//s = getenv("HOMEPATH");
#else
	s = getenv ("HOME");
#endif
	if (s != NULL)
	  strncpy (result, s, YAP_FILENAME_MAX);
	strcat(result,src);
	return result;
      } else {
#if HAVE_GETPWNAM
      struct passwd *user_passwd;

      src++;
      while (!dir_separator((*res = *src)) && *res != '\0')
	res++, src++;
      res[0] = '\0';
      if ((user_passwd = getpwnam (result)) == NULL) {
        Yap_FileError(OPERATING_SYSTEM_ERROR, MkAtomTerm(Yap_LookupAtom(source)),"User %s does not exist in %s", result, source);
	return NULL;
      }
      strncpy (result, user_passwd->pw_dir, YAP_FILENAME_MAX);
      strcat(result, src);
#else
      Yap_FileError(OPERATING_SYSTEM_ERROR, MkAtomTerm(Yap_LookupAtom(source)),"User %s cannot be found in %s, missing getpwnam", result, source);
      return NULL;
#endif
    }
    return result;
  }
  // do VARIABLE expansion
  else if (source[0] == '$') {
    /* follow SICStus expansion rules */
       char v[YAP_FILENAME_MAX+1];
   int ch;
    char *s;
    src = source+1;
    if (src[0] == '{') {
      res = v;
      src++;
      while ((*res = (ch = *src++)) && isValidEnvChar (ch) && ch != '}') {
	res++;
      }
      if (ch == '}') {
	// {...}
	// done
     res[0] = '\0';
      }
     } else {
       res = v;
      while ((*res = (ch = *src++)) && isValidEnvChar (ch) && ch != '}') {
	res++;
      }
      src--;
    res[0] = '\0';
    }
    if ((s = (char *) getenv (v))) {
      strcpy (result, s);
      strcat (result, src);
    } else
      strcpy( result, src);
  }
  else {
    strncpy (result, source, YAP_FILENAME_MAX);
  }
  return result;
}

static char *
expandVars(const char *pattern, char *expanded, int maxlen)
{

  return yapExpandVars(pattern, expanded);
#if ( __WIN32 || __MINGW32__ ) && defined(ENABLE_SYSTEM_EXPANSION)
  DWORD  retval=0;
  // notice that the file does not need to exist
  if (ini == NULL) {
    ini = malloc(strlen(w)+1);
  }
  retval = ExpandEnvironmentStrings(pattern,
				    expanded,
				    maxlen);

  if (retval == 0)
    {
      Yap_WinError("Generating a full path name for a file" );
      return NULL;
    }
  return expanded;
#elif HAVE_WORDEXP && defined(ENABLE_SYSTEM_EXPANSION)
  wordexp_t result;

  /* Expand the string for the program to run.  */
  switch (wordexp (pattern, &result, 0))
    {
    case 0:                     /* Successful.  */
      if (result.we_wordv[1]) {
	wordfree (&result);
	return NULL;
      } else {
	char *w = result.we_wordv[0];
	if (expanded == NULL) {
	  expanded = malloc(strlen(w)+1);
	}
	strncpy( expanded, w, maxlen );
	wordfree (&result);
	return expanded;
      }
      break;
    case WRDE_NOSPACE:
      /* If the error was WRDE_NOSPACE,
         then perhaps part of the result was allocated.  */
      wordfree (&result);
    default:                    /* Some other error.  */
      return NULL;
    }
#else
  // just use basic
  if (expanded == NULL) {
    expanded = malloc(strlen(pattern)+1);
  }
  strcpy(expanded, pattern);

#endif
  return expanded;
}

#if _WIN32 || defined(__MINGW32__)
// straightforward conversion from Unix style to WIN style
// check cygwin path.cc for possible improvements
static char *
unix2win( const char *source, char *target, int max)
{
  char *s = target;
  const char *s0 = source;
  char *s1;
  int ch;

  if (s == NULL)
    s = malloc(YAP_FILENAME_MAX+1);
  s1 = s;
  // win32 syntax
  // handle drive notation, eg //a/
  if (s0[0] == '\0') {
    s[0] = '.';
    s[1] = '\0';
    return s;
  }
  if (s0[0] == '/' &&  s0[1] == '/' && isalpha(s0[2]) && s0[3] == '/')
    {
      s1[0] = s0[2];
      s1[1] = ':';
      s1[2] = '\\';
      s0+=4;
      s1+=3;
    }
  while ((ch = *s1++ = *s0++)) {
    if (ch == '$') {
      s1[-1] = '%';
      ch = *s0;
      // handle $(....)
      if (ch == '{') {
        s0++;
        while ((ch = *s0++) != '}') {
          *s1++ = ch;
          if (ch == '\0') return FALSE;
        }
        *s1++ = '%';
      } else {
        while (((ch = *s1++ = *s0++) >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch == '-') || (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') || (ch == '_'));
        s1[-1] = '%';
        *s1++ = ch;
        if (ch == '\0') { s1--; s0--; }
      }
    } else if (ch == '/')
      s1[-1] = '\\';
  }
  return s;
}
#endif

#if O_XOS
char *
PrologPath(const char *p, char *buf, size_t len)
{ 
  int flags = (trueGlobalPrologFlag(PLFLAG_FILE_CASE) ? 0 : XOS_DOWNCASE);

  return _xos_canonical_filename(p, buf, len, flags);
}

static char *
OsPath(const char *p, char *buf)
{
  if()z
	trcpy(buf, p);

  return buf;
}
#else
static char *
OsPath(const char *X, char *Y) {
  if (X!=Y && Y) strcpy(Y,X);
  return (char *)Y  ;
}
#endif /* O_XOS */

#if _WIN32
#define HAVE_BASENAME 1
#define HAVE_REALPATH 1
#define HAVE_WORDEXP 1
#endif

static bool ChDir(const char *path) {
  bool rc = false;
  char *qpath = Yap_AbsoluteFile(path, NULL);

#ifdef __ANDROID__
  if (GLOBAL_AssetsWD) {
    free( GLOBAL_AssetsWD );
    GLOBAL_AssetsWD = NULL;
  }
  if (Yap_isAsset(qpath) ) {
    AAssetManager* mgr = Yap_assetManager;
    const char *ptr = qpath+8;
    AAssetDir* d;
    if (ptr[0] == '/')
      ptr++;
    d = AAssetManager_openDir(mgr, ptr);
    if (d) {
      GLOBAL_AssetsWD = malloc( strlen(qpath) + 1 );
      strcpy( GLOBAL_AssetsWD, qpath );
      AAssetDir_close( d );
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  } else {
    GLOBAL_AssetsWD = NULL;
  }
#endif
#if _WIN32 || defined(__MINGW32__)
  
    if ((rc = (SetCurrentDirectory(qpath) != 0)) == 0)
      {
	Yap_WinError("SetCurrentDirectory failed" );
      }
#else
  rc = (chdir(qpath) == 0);
#endif
  free( qpath );
  return rc;
}
#if _WIN32 || defined(__MINGW32__)
char *
BaseName(const char *X) {
  char *qpath = unix2win(X, NULL, YAP_FILENAME_MAX);
  char base[YAP_FILENAME_MAX], ext[YAP_FILENAME_MAX];
  _splitpath(qpath, NULL, NULL, base, ext);
  strcpy(qpath, base);
  strcat(qpath, ext);
  return qpath;
}

char *
DirName(const char *X) {
  char dir[YAP_FILENAME_MAX];
  char drive[YAP_FILENAME_MAX];
  char *o = unix2win(X, NULL, YAP_FILENAME_MAX);
  int err;
  if (!o)
    return NULL;
  if (( err = _splitpath_s(o, drive, YAP_FILENAME_MAX-1, dir, YAP_FILENAME_MAX-1,NULL, 0, NULL, 0) ) != 0) {
    Yap_FileError(OPERATING_SYSTEM_ERROR, TermNil, "could not perform _splitpath %s: %s", X, strerror(errno));
    return NULL;

  }
  strncpy(o, drive, YAP_FILENAME_MAX-1);
  strncat(o, dir, YAP_FILENAME_MAX-1);
  return o;
}
#endif

static char *myrealpath( const char *path, char *out)
{
#if _WIN32 || defined(__MINGW32__)
  DWORD  retval=0;

  // notice that the file does not need to exist
  retval = GetFullPathName(path,
			   YAP_FILENAME_MAX,
                           out,
                           NULL);

  if (retval == 0)
    {
      Yap_WinError("Generating a full path name for a file" );
      return NULL;
    }
  return out;
#elif HAVE_REALPATH
  {
    char *rc = realpath(path,out);
    char *s0;

    if (rc == NULL && (errno == ENOENT|| errno == EACCES)) {
      char *s = basename((char *)path);
      s0 = malloc(strlen(s)+1);
      strcpy(s0, s);
      if ((rc = myrealpath(dirname((char *)path), out))==NULL) {
	Yap_FileError(OPERATING_SYSTEM_ERROR, TermNil, "could not find file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
	return NULL;
      }
      if(rc[strlen(rc)-1] != '/' )
	strcat(rc, "/");
      strcat(rc, s0);
      free(s0);
    }
    return rc;
  }
#else
  return NULL;
#endif
}

char *
Yap_AbsoluteFile(const char *spec, char *tmp)
{
  
    char *rc;
  char o[YAP_FILENAME_MAX+1];
#if _WIN32 || defined(__MINGW32__)
  char u[YAP_FILENAME_MAX+1];
  // first pass, remove Unix style stuff
  if (unix2win(spec, u, YAP_FILENAME_MAX) == NULL)
    return NULL;
  spec = (const char *)u;
#endif
  if (tmp == NULL) {
    tmp = malloc(YAP_FILENAME_MAX+1);
    if (tmp == NULL) {
      return NULL;
    }
  }
  if ( 1 || trueGlobalPrologFlag(FILE_NAME_VARIABLES_FLAG) )
    {
      spec=expandVars(spec,o,YAP_FILENAME_MAX);
    }
#if HAVE_REALPATH
  rc =  myrealpath(spec, tmp);
#endif
  return rc;
}

/*
static char *canoniseFileName( char *path) {
#if HAVE_REALPATH && HAVE_BASENAME
#if _WIN32 || defined(__MINGW32__)
  char *o = malloc(YAP_FILENAME_MAX+1);
  if (!o)
    return NULL;
  // first pass, remove Unix style stuff
  if (unix2win(path, o, YAP_FILENAME_MAX) == NULL)
    return NULL;
  path = o;
#endif
  char *rc, *tmp = malloc(PATH_MAX);
  if (tmp == NULL) return NULL;
  rc = myrealpath(path, tmp);
  if (rc != tmp)
    free(tmp);
#if _WIN32 || defined(__MINGW32__)
  free(o);
#endif
  return rc;
#endif
}
*/

static Int
absolute_file_name( USES_REGS1 )
{
  Term t = Deref(ARG1);
  const char *fp;
  bool rc;
  char s[MAXPATHLEN+1];
  
  if (IsVarTerm(t)) {
    Yap_Error(INSTANTIATION_ERROR, t, "absolute_file_name");
    return false;
  } else if (!IsAtomTerm(t)) {
    Yap_Error(TYPE_ERROR_ATOM, t, "absolute_file_name");
    return false;
  }
  if (!(fp = Yap_AbsoluteFile( RepAtom(AtomOfTerm(t))->StrOfAE, s)))
    return false;
  rc = Yap_unify(MkAtomTerm(Yap_LookupAtom(fp)), ARG2);
  if (fp != s)
    free( (void *)fp );
  return rc;
}

static Int
prolog_to_os_filename( USES_REGS1 )
{
  Term t = Deref(ARG1);
  const char *fp;
  char out[MAXPATHLEN+1];
  
  if (IsVarTerm(t)) {
    Yap_Error(INSTANTIATION_ERROR, t, "absolute_file_name");
    return false;
  } else if (!IsAtomTerm(t)) {
    Yap_Error(TYPE_ERROR_ATOM, t, "absolute_file_name");
    return false;
  }
  if (!(fp = OsPath( RepAtom(AtomOfTerm(t))->StrOfAE, out)))
    return false;
  return Yap_unify(MkAtomTerm(Yap_LookupAtom(fp)), ARG2);
}

Atom Yap_TemporaryFile( const char *prefix, int *fd) {
#if HAVE_MKSTEMP
  char *tmp = malloc(PATH_MAX);
  int n;
  int f;
  if (tmp == NULL) return NIL;
  strncpy(tmp, prefix, PATH_MAX-1);
  n = strlen( tmp );
  if (n >= 6 &&
      tmp[n-1] == 'X' &&
      tmp[n-2] == 'X' &&
      tmp[n-3] == 'X' &&
      tmp[n-4] == 'X' &&
      tmp[n-5] == 'X' &&
      tmp[n-6] == 'X')
    f = mkstemp(tmp);
  else {
    strncat(tmp, "XXXXXX", PATH_MAX-1);
    f = mkstemp(tmp);
  }
  if (fd) *fd = f;
  return  Yap_LookupAtom(tmp);
#else
  return AtomNil;
#endif
}

static bool
initSysPath(Term tlib, Term tcommons, bool dir_done, bool commons_done) {
  CACHE_REGS
    int len;

#if __WINDOWS__
  {
    char *dir;
    if ((dir = Yap_RegistryGetString("library")) &&
        is_directory(dir)) {
      if (! Yap_unify( tlib,
                       MkAtomTerm(Yap_LookupAtom(dir))) )
        return FALSE;
    }
    dir_done = true;
    if ((dir = Yap_RegistryGetString("prolog_commons")) &&
        is_directory(dir)) {
      if (! Yap_unify( tcommons,
                       MkAtomTerm(Yap_LookupAtom(dir))) )
        return FALSE;
    }
    commons_done = true;
  }
  if (dir_done && commons_done)
    return TRUE;
#endif
  strncpy(LOCAL_FileNameBuf, YAP_SHAREDIR, YAP_FILENAME_MAX);
  strncat(LOCAL_FileNameBuf,"/", YAP_FILENAME_MAX);
  len = strlen(LOCAL_FileNameBuf);
  if (!dir_done) {
    strncat(LOCAL_FileNameBuf, "Yap", YAP_FILENAME_MAX);
    if (is_directory(LOCAL_FileNameBuf))
      {
        if (! Yap_unify( tlib,
                         MkAtomTerm(Yap_LookupAtom(LOCAL_FileNameBuf))) )
          return FALSE;
	dir_done = true;
      }
  }
  if (!commons_done) {
    LOCAL_FileNameBuf[len] = '\0';
    strncat(LOCAL_FileNameBuf, "PrologCommons", YAP_FILENAME_MAX);
    if (is_directory(LOCAL_FileNameBuf)) {
      if (! Yap_unify( tcommons,
                       MkAtomTerm(Yap_LookupAtom(LOCAL_FileNameBuf))) )
        return FALSE;
    }
    commons_done = true;
  }
  if (dir_done && commons_done)
    return TRUE;

#if __WINDOWS__
  {
    size_t buflen;
    char *pt;
    /* couldn't find it where it was supposed to be,
       let's try using the executable */
    if (!GetModuleFileName( NULL, LOCAL_FileNameBuf, YAP_FILENAME_MAX)) {
      Yap_WinError( "could not find executable name" );
      /* do nothing */
      return FALSE;
    }
    buflen = strlen(LOCAL_FileNameBuf);
    pt = LOCAL_FileNameBuf+buflen;
    while (*--pt != '\\') {
      /* skip executable */
      if (pt == LOCAL_FileNameBuf) {
        Yap_FileError(OPERATING_SYSTEM_ERROR, TermNil, "could not find executable name");
        /* do nothing */
        return FALSE;
      }
    }
    while (*--pt != '\\') {
      /* skip parent directory "bin\\" */
      if (pt == LOCAL_FileNameBuf) {
        Yap_FileError(OPERATING_SYSTEM_ERROR, TermNil, "could not find executable name");
        /* do nothing */
        return FALSE;
      }
    }
    /* now, this is a possible location for the ROOT_DIR, let's look for a share directory here */
    pt[1] = '\0';
    /* grosse */
    strncat(LOCAL_FileNameBuf,"lib\\Yap",YAP_FILENAME_MAX);
    libdir = Yap_AllocCodeSpace(strlen(LOCAL_FileNameBuf)+1);
    strncpy(libdir, LOCAL_FileNameBuf, strlen(LOCAL_FileNameBuf)+1);
    pt[1] = '\0';
    strncat(LOCAL_FileNameBuf,"share",YAP_FILENAME_MAX);
  }
  strncat(LOCAL_FileNameBuf,"\\", YAP_FILENAME_MAX);
  len = strlen(LOCAL_FileNameBuf);
  strncat(LOCAL_FileNameBuf, "Yap", YAP_FILENAME_MAX);
  if (!dir_done && is_directory(LOCAL_FileNameBuf)) {
    if (! Yap_unify( tlib,
                     MkAtomTerm(Yap_LookupAtom(LOCAL_FileNameBuf))) )
      return FALSE;
  }
  dir_done = true;
  LOCAL_FileNameBuf[len] = '\0';
  strncat(LOCAL_FileNameBuf, "PrologCommons", YAP_FILENAME_MAX);
  if (!commons_done && is_directory(LOCAL_FileNameBuf)) {
    if (! Yap_unify( tcommons,
                     MkAtomTerm(Yap_LookupAtom(LOCAL_FileNameBuf))) )
      return FALSE;
  }
  commons_done = true;
#endif
  return dir_done && commons_done;
}


static Int
libraries_directories( USES_REGS1 )
{
  return initSysPath( ARG1, ARG2 , false, false );
}


static Int
system_library( USES_REGS1 )
{
  return initSysPath( ARG1, MkVarTerm(), false, true );
}

static Int
commons_library( USES_REGS1 )
{
  return initSysPath( MkVarTerm(), ARG1, true, false );
}

static Int
p_dir_sp ( USES_REGS1 )
{
#ifdef MAC
  Term t = MkIntTerm(':');
  Term t2 = MkIntTerm('/');
#elif ATARI || _MSC_VER || defined(__MINGW32__)
  Term t = MkIntTerm('\\');
  Term t2 = MkIntTerm('/');
#else
  Term t = MkIntTerm('/');
  Term t2 = MkIntTerm('/');
#endif

  return Yap_unify_constant(ARG1,t) || Yap_unify_constant(ARG1,t2) ;
}


void
Yap_InitPageSize(void)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
  SYSTEM_INFO si;
  GetSystemInfo(&si);
  Yap_page_size = si.dwPageSize;
#elif HAVE_UNISTD_H
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
  Yap_page_size = getpagesize();
#elif defined(_AIX)
  Yap_page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
#elif !defined(_SC_PAGESIZE)
  Yap_page_size = getpagesize();
#else
  Yap_page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
#endif
#else
  bla bla
#endif
    }

#ifdef SIMICS
#ifdef HAVE_GETRUSAGE
#undef HAVE_GETRUSAGE
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_TIMES
#undef HAVE_TIMES
#endif
#endif /* SIMICS */

#ifdef _WIN32
#if HAVE_GETRUSAGE
#undef HAVE_GETRUSAGE
#endif
#endif

#if HAVE_GETRUSAGE

#if HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H
#include <sys/times.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
#include <sys/resource.h>
#endif

#if THREADS
#define StartOfTimes (*(LOCAL_ThreadHandle.start_of_timesp))
#define last_time    (*(LOCAL_ThreadHandle.last_timep))

#define StartOfTimes_sys (*(LOCAL_ThreadHandle.start_of_times_sysp))
#define last_time_sys    (*(LOCAL_ThreadHandle.last_time_sysp))

#else
/* since the point YAP was started */
static struct timeval StartOfTimes;

/* since last call to runtime */
static struct timeval last_time;

/* same for system time */
static struct timeval last_time_sys;
static struct timeval StartOfTimes_sys;
#endif

/* store user time in this variable */
static void
InitTime (int wid)
{
  struct rusage   rusage;

#if THREADS
  REMOTE_ThreadHandle(wid).start_of_timesp = (struct timeval *)malloc(sizeof(struct timeval));
  REMOTE_ThreadHandle(wid).last_timep = (struct timeval *)malloc(sizeof(struct timeval));
  REMOTE_ThreadHandle(wid).start_of_times_sysp = (struct timeval *)malloc(sizeof(struct timeval));
  REMOTE_ThreadHandle(wid).last_time_sysp = (struct timeval *)malloc(sizeof(struct timeval));
  getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rusage);
  (*REMOTE_ThreadHandle(wid).last_timep).tv_sec =
    (*REMOTE_ThreadHandle(wid).start_of_timesp).tv_sec =
    rusage.ru_utime.tv_sec;
  (*REMOTE_ThreadHandle(wid).last_timep).tv_usec =
    (*REMOTE_ThreadHandle(wid).start_of_timesp).tv_usec =
    rusage.ru_utime.tv_usec;
  (*REMOTE_ThreadHandle(wid).last_time_sysp).tv_sec =
    (*REMOTE_ThreadHandle(wid).start_of_times_sysp).tv_sec =
    rusage.ru_stime.tv_sec;
  (*REMOTE_ThreadHandle(wid).last_time_sysp).tv_usec =
    (*REMOTE_ThreadHandle(wid).start_of_times_sysp).tv_usec =
    rusage.ru_stime.tv_usec;
#else
  getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rusage);
  last_time.tv_sec =
    StartOfTimes.tv_sec =
    rusage.ru_utime.tv_sec;
  last_time.tv_usec =
    StartOfTimes.tv_usec =
    rusage.ru_utime.tv_usec;
  last_time_sys.tv_sec =
    StartOfTimes_sys.tv_sec =
    rusage.ru_stime.tv_sec;
  last_time_sys.tv_usec =
    StartOfTimes_sys.tv_usec =
    rusage.ru_stime.tv_usec;
#endif
}


UInt
Yap_cputime ( void )
{
  CACHE_REGS
    struct rusage   rusage;

  getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rusage);
  return((rusage.ru_utime.tv_sec - StartOfTimes.tv_sec)) * 1000 +
    ((rusage.ru_utime.tv_usec - StartOfTimes.tv_usec) / 1000);
}

void Yap_cputime_interval(Int *now,Int *interval)
{
  CACHE_REGS
    struct rusage   rusage;

  getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rusage);
  *now = (rusage.ru_utime.tv_sec - StartOfTimes.tv_sec) * 1000 +
    (rusage.ru_utime.tv_usec - StartOfTimes.tv_usec) / 1000;
  *interval = (rusage.ru_utime.tv_sec - last_time.tv_sec) * 1000 +
    (rusage.ru_utime.tv_usec - last_time.tv_usec) / 1000;
  last_time.tv_usec = rusage.ru_utime.tv_usec;
  last_time.tv_sec = rusage.ru_utime.tv_sec;
}

void Yap_systime_interval(Int *now,Int *interval)
{
  CACHE_REGS
    struct rusage   rusage;

  getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rusage);
  *now = (rusage.ru_stime.tv_sec - StartOfTimes_sys.tv_sec) * 1000 +
    (rusage.ru_stime.tv_usec - StartOfTimes_sys.tv_usec) / 1000;
  *interval = (rusage.ru_stime.tv_sec - last_time_sys.tv_sec) * 1000 +
    (rusage.ru_stime.tv_usec - last_time_sys.tv_usec) / 1000;
  last_time_sys.tv_usec = rusage.ru_stime.tv_usec;
  last_time_sys.tv_sec = rusage.ru_stime.tv_sec;
}

#elif defined(_WIN32)

#ifdef __GNUC__

/* This is stolen from the Linux kernel.
   The problem is that mingw32 does not seem to have acces to div */
#ifndef do_div
#define do_div(n,base) ({						\
      unsigned long __upper, __low, __high, __mod;			\
      asm("":"=a" (__low), "=d" (__high):"A" (n));			\
      __upper = __high;							\
      if (__high) {							\
	__upper = __high % (base);					\
	__high = __high / (base);					\
      }									\
      asm("divl %2":"=a" (__low), "=d" (__mod):"rm" (base), "0" (__low), "1" (__upper)); \
      asm("":"=A" (n):"a" (__low),"d" (__high));			\
      __mod;								\
    })
#endif

#endif



#include <time.h>

  static FILETIME StartOfTimes, last_time;

static FILETIME StartOfTimes_sys, last_time_sys;

static clock_t TimesStartOfTimes, Times_last_time;

/* store user time in this variable */
static void
InitTime (int wid)
{
  HANDLE hProcess = GetCurrentProcess();
  FILETIME CreationTime, ExitTime, KernelTime, UserTime;
  if (!GetProcessTimes(hProcess, &CreationTime, &ExitTime, &KernelTime, &UserTime)) {
    /* WIN98 */
    clock_t t;
    t = clock ();
    Times_last_time = TimesStartOfTimes = t;
  } else {
#if THREADS
    REMOTE_ThreadHandle(wid).start_of_timesp = (struct _FILETIME *)malloc(sizeof(FILETIME));
    REMOTE_ThreadHandle(wid).last_timep = (struct _FILETIME *)malloc(sizeof(FILETIME));
    REMOTE_ThreadHandle(wid).start_of_times_sysp = (struct _FILETIME *)malloc(sizeof(FILETIME));
    REMOTE_ThreadHandle(wid).last_time_sysp = (struct _FILETIME *)malloc(sizeof(FILETIME));
    (*REMOTE_ThreadHandle(wid).last_timep).dwLowDateTime =
      UserTime.dwLowDateTime;
    (*REMOTE_ThreadHandle(wid).last_timep).dwHighDateTime =
      UserTime.dwHighDateTime;
    (*REMOTE_ThreadHandle(wid).start_of_timesp).dwLowDateTime =
      UserTime.dwLowDateTime;
    (*REMOTE_ThreadHandle(wid).start_of_timesp).dwHighDateTime =
      UserTime.dwHighDateTime;
    (*REMOTE_ThreadHandle(wid).last_time_sysp).dwLowDateTime =
      KernelTime.dwLowDateTime;
    (*REMOTE_ThreadHandle(wid).last_time_sysp).dwHighDateTime =
      KernelTime.dwHighDateTime;
    (*REMOTE_ThreadHandle(wid).start_of_times_sysp).dwLowDateTime =
      KernelTime.dwLowDateTime;
    (*REMOTE_ThreadHandle(wid).start_of_times_sysp).dwHighDateTime =
      KernelTime.dwHighDateTime;
#else
    last_time.dwLowDateTime =
      UserTime.dwLowDateTime;
    last_time.dwHighDateTime =
      UserTime.dwHighDateTime;
    StartOfTimes.dwLowDateTime =
      UserTime.dwLowDateTime;
    StartOfTimes.dwHighDateTime =
      UserTime.dwHighDateTime;
    last_time_sys.dwLowDateTime =
      KernelTime.dwLowDateTime;
    last_time_sys.dwHighDateTime =
      KernelTime.dwHighDateTime;
    StartOfTimes_sys.dwLowDateTime =
      KernelTime.dwLowDateTime;
    StartOfTimes_sys.dwHighDateTime =
      KernelTime.dwHighDateTime;
#endif
  }
}

#ifdef __GNUC__
static unsigned long long int
sub_utime(FILETIME t1, FILETIME t2)
{
  ULARGE_INTEGER u[2];
  memcpy((void *)u,(void *)&t1,sizeof(FILETIME));
  memcpy((void *)(u+1),(void *)&t2,sizeof(FILETIME));
  return
    u[0].QuadPart - u[1].QuadPart;
}
#endif

UInt
Yap_cputime ( void )
{
  HANDLE hProcess = GetCurrentProcess();
  FILETIME CreationTime, ExitTime, KernelTime, UserTime;
  if (!GetProcessTimes(hProcess, &CreationTime, &ExitTime, &KernelTime, &UserTime)) {
    clock_t t;
    t = clock ();
    return(((t - TimesStartOfTimes)*1000) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
  } else {
#ifdef __GNUC__
    unsigned long long int t =
      sub_utime(UserTime,StartOfTimes);
    do_div(t,10000);
    return((Int)t);
#endif
#ifdef _MSC_VER
    __int64 t = *(__int64 *)&UserTime - *(__int64 *)&StartOfTimes;
    return((Int)(t/10000));
#endif
  }
}

void Yap_cputime_interval(Int *now,Int *interval)
{
  HANDLE hProcess = GetCurrentProcess();
  FILETIME CreationTime, ExitTime, KernelTime, UserTime;
  if (!GetProcessTimes(hProcess, &CreationTime, &ExitTime, &KernelTime, &UserTime)) {
    clock_t t;
    t = clock ();
    *now = ((t - TimesStartOfTimes)*1000) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
    *interval = (t - Times_last_time) * 1000 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
    Times_last_time = t;
  } else {
#ifdef __GNUC__
    unsigned long long int t1 =
      sub_utime(UserTime, StartOfTimes);
    unsigned long long int t2 =
      sub_utime(UserTime, last_time);
    do_div(t1,10000);
    *now = (Int)t1;
    do_div(t2,10000);
    *interval = (Int)t2;
#endif
#ifdef _MSC_VER
    __int64 t1 = *(__int64 *)&UserTime - *(__int64 *)&StartOfTimes;
    __int64 t2 = *(__int64 *)&UserTime - *(__int64 *)&last_time;
    *now = (Int)(t1/10000);
    *interval = (Int)(t2/10000);
#endif
    last_time.dwLowDateTime = UserTime.dwLowDateTime;
    last_time.dwHighDateTime = UserTime.dwHighDateTime;
  }
}

void Yap_systime_interval(Int *now,Int *interval)
{
  HANDLE hProcess = GetCurrentProcess();
  FILETIME CreationTime, ExitTime, KernelTime, UserTime;
  if (!GetProcessTimes(hProcess, &CreationTime, &ExitTime, &KernelTime, &UserTime)) {
    *now = *interval = 0; /* not available */
  } else {
#ifdef __GNUC__
    unsigned long long int t1 =
      sub_utime(KernelTime, StartOfTimes_sys);
    unsigned long long int t2 =
      sub_utime(KernelTime, last_time_sys);
    do_div(t1,10000);
    *now = (Int)t1;
    do_div(t2,10000);
    *interval = (Int)t2;
#endif
#ifdef _MSC_VER
    __int64 t1 = *(__int64 *)&KernelTime - *(__int64 *)&StartOfTimes_sys;
    __int64 t2 = *(__int64 *)&KernelTime - *(__int64 *)&last_time_sys;
    *now = (Int)(t1/10000);
    *interval = (Int)(t2/10000);
#endif
    last_time_sys.dwLowDateTime = KernelTime.dwLowDateTime;
    last_time_sys.dwHighDateTime = KernelTime.dwHighDateTime;
  }
}

#elif HAVE_TIMES

#if defined(_WIN32)

#include <time.h>

#define TicksPerSec     CLOCKS_PER_SEC

#else

#if HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H
#include <sys/times.h>
#endif

#endif

#if defined(__sun__) && (defined(__svr4__) || defined(__SVR4))

#if HAVE_LIMITS_H
#include <limits.h>
#endif

#define TicksPerSec	CLK_TCK
#endif

#if defined(__alpha) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__linux__) || defined(__DragonFly__)

#if HAVE_TIME_H
#include <time.h>
#endif

#define TicksPerSec	sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)

#endif

#if !TMS_IN_SYS_TIME
#if HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H
#include <sys/times.h>
#endif
#endif

static clock_t StartOfTimes, last_time;

static clock_t StartOfTimes_sys, last_time_sys;

/* store user time in this variable */
static void
InitTime (void)
{
  struct tms t;
  times (&t);
  (*REMOTE_ThreadHandle(wid).last_timep) = StartOfTimes = t.tms_utime;
  last_time_sys = StartOfTimes_sys = t.tms_stime;
}

UInt
Yap_cputime (void)
{
  struct tms t;
  times(&t);
  return((t.tms_utime - StartOfTimes)*1000 / TicksPerSec);
}

void Yap_cputime_interval(Int *now,Int *interval)
{
  struct tms t;
  times (&t);
  *now = ((t.tms_utime - StartOfTimes)*1000) / TicksPerSec;
  *interval = (t.tms_utime - last_time) * 1000 / TicksPerSec;
  last_time = t.tms_utime;
}

void Yap_systime_interval(Int *now,Int *interval)
{
  struct tms t;
  times (&t);
  *now = ((t.tms_stime - StartOfTimes_sys)*1000) / TicksPerSec;
  *interval = (t.tms_stime - last_time_sys) * 1000 / TicksPerSec;
  last_time_sys = t.tms_stime;
}

#else /* HAVE_TIMES */

#ifdef SIMICS

#include <sys/time.h>

/* since the point YAP was started */
static struct timeval StartOfTimes;

/* since last call to runtime */
static struct timeval last_time;

/* store user time in this variable */
static void
InitTime (int wid)
{
  struct timeval   tp;

  gettimeofday(&tp,NULL);
  (*REMOTE_ThreadHandle(wid).last_timep).tv_sec = (*REMOTE_ThreadHandle.start_of_timesp(wid)).tv_sec = tp.tv_sec;
  (*REMOTE_ThreadHandle(wid).last_timep).tv_usec = (*REMOTE_ThreadHandle.start_of_timesp(wid)).tv_usec = tp.tv_usec;
}


UInt
Yap_cputime (void)
{
  struct timeval   tp;

  gettimeofday(&tp,NULL);
  if (StartOfTimes.tv_usec > tp.tv_usec)
    return((tp.tv_sec - StartOfTimes.tv_sec - 1) * 1000 +
	   (StartOfTimes.tv_usec - tp.tv_usec) /1000);
  else
    return((tp.tv_sec - StartOfTimes.tv_sec)) * 1000 +
      ((tp.tv_usec - StartOfTimes.tv_usec) / 1000);
}

void Yap_cputime_interval(Int *now,Int *interval)
{
  struct timeval   tp;

  gettimeofday(&tp,NULL);
  *now = (tp.tv_sec - StartOfTimes.tv_sec) * 1000 +
    (tp.tv_usec - StartOfTimes.tv_usec) / 1000;
  *interval = (tp.tv_sec - last_time.tv_sec) * 1000 +
    (tp.tv_usec - last_time.tv_usec) / 1000;
  last_time.tv_usec = tp.tv_usec;
  last_time.tv_sec = tp.tv_sec;
}

void Yap_systime_interval(Int *now,Int *interval)
{
  *now =  *interval = 0; /* not available */
}

#endif /* SIMICS */

#ifdef COMMENTED_OUT
/* This code is not working properly. I left it here to help future ports */
#ifdef MPW

#include <files.h>
#include <Events.h>

#define TicksPerSec 60.0

static double
real_cputime ()
{
  return (((double) TickCount ()) / TicksPerSec);
}

#endif /* MPW */

#ifdef LATTICE

#include "osbind.h"

static long *ptime;

gettime ()
{
  *ptime = *(long *) 0x462;
}

static double
real_cputime ()
{
  long thetime;
  ptime = &thetime;
  xbios (38, gettime);
  return (((double) thetime) / (Getrez () == 2 ? 70 : 60));
}

#endif /* LATTICE */

#ifdef M_WILLIAMS

#include <osbind.h>
#include <xbios.h>

static long *ptime;

static long
readtime ()
{
  return (*((long *) 0x4ba));
}

static double
real_cputime ()
{
  long time;

  time = Supexec (readtime);
  return (time / 200.0);
}

#endif /* M_WILLIAMS */

#ifdef LIGHT

#undef FALSE
#undef TRUE

#include <FileMgr.h>

#define TicksPerSec 60.0

static double
real_cputime ()
{
  return (((double) TickCount ()) / TicksPerSec);
}

#endif /* LIGHT */

#endif /* COMMENTED_OUT */

#endif /* HAVE_GETRUSAGE */

#if HAVE_GETHRTIME

#if HAVE_TIME_H
#include <time.h>
#endif

/* since the point YAP was started */
static hrtime_t StartOfWTimes;

/* since last call to walltime */
#define  LastWtime (*(hrtime_t *)ALIGN_BY_TYPE(GLOBAL_LastWtimePtr,hrtime_t))

static void
InitWTime (void)
{
  StartOfWTimes = gethrtime();
}

static void
InitLastWtime(void) {
  /* ask for twice the space in order to guarantee alignment */
  GLOBAL_LastWtimePtr = (void *)Yap_AllocCodeSpace(2*sizeof(hrtime_t));
  LastWtime = StartOfWTimes;
}

Int
Yap_walltime (void)
{
  hrtime_t tp = gethrtime();
  /* return time in milliseconds */
  return((Int)((tp-StartOfWTimes)/((hrtime_t)1000000)));

}

void Yap_walltime_interval(Int *now,Int *interval)
{
  hrtime_t tp = gethrtime();
  /* return time in milliseconds */
  *now = (Int)((tp-StartOfWTimes)/((hrtime_t)1000000));
  *interval = (Int)((tp-LastWtime)/((hrtime_t)1000000));
  LastWtime = tp;
}


#elif HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY

/* since the point YAP was started */
static struct timeval StartOfWTimes;

/* since last call to walltime */
#define LastWtime (*(struct timeval *)GLOBAL_LastWtimePtr)

/* store user time in this variable */
static void
InitWTime (void)
{
  gettimeofday(&StartOfWTimes,NULL);
}

static void
InitLastWtime(void) {
  GLOBAL_LastWtimePtr = (void *)Yap_AllocCodeSpace(sizeof(struct timeval));
  LastWtime.tv_usec = StartOfWTimes.tv_usec;
  LastWtime.tv_sec = StartOfWTimes.tv_sec;
}


Int
Yap_walltime (void)
{
  struct timeval   tp;

  gettimeofday(&tp,NULL);
  if (StartOfWTimes.tv_usec > tp.tv_usec)
    return((tp.tv_sec - StartOfWTimes.tv_sec - 1) * 1000 +
	   (StartOfWTimes.tv_usec - tp.tv_usec) /1000);
  else
    return((tp.tv_sec - StartOfWTimes.tv_sec)) * 1000 +
      ((tp.tv_usec - LastWtime.tv_usec) / 1000);
}

void Yap_walltime_interval(Int *now,Int *interval)
{
  struct timeval   tp;

  gettimeofday(&tp,NULL);
  *now = (tp.tv_sec - StartOfWTimes.tv_sec) * 1000 +
    (tp.tv_usec - StartOfWTimes.tv_usec) / 1000;
  *interval = (tp.tv_sec - LastWtime.tv_sec) * 1000 +
    (tp.tv_usec - LastWtime.tv_usec) / 1000;
  LastWtime.tv_usec = tp.tv_usec;
  LastWtime.tv_sec = tp.tv_sec;
}

#elif defined(_WIN32)

#include <sys/timeb.h>
#include <time.h>

/* since the point YAP was started */
static struct _timeb StartOfWTimes;

/* since last call to walltime */
#define LastWtime (*(struct timeb *)GLOBAL_LastWtimePtr)

/* store user time in this variable */
static void
InitWTime (void)
{
  _ftime(&StartOfWTimes);
}

static void
InitLastWtime(void) {
  GLOBAL_LastWtimePtr = (void *)Yap_AllocCodeSpace(sizeof(struct timeb));
  LastWtime.time = StartOfWTimes.time;
  LastWtime.millitm = StartOfWTimes.millitm;
}


Int
Yap_walltime (void)
{
  struct _timeb   tp;

  _ftime(&tp);
  if (StartOfWTimes.millitm > tp.millitm)
    return((tp.time - StartOfWTimes.time - 1) * 1000 +
	   (StartOfWTimes.millitm - tp.millitm));
  else
    return((tp.time - StartOfWTimes.time)) * 1000 +
      ((tp.millitm - LastWtime.millitm) / 1000);
}

void Yap_walltime_interval(Int *now,Int *interval)
{
  struct _timeb   tp;

  _ftime(&tp);
  *now = (tp.time - StartOfWTimes.time) * 1000 +
    (tp.millitm - StartOfWTimes.millitm);
  *interval = (tp.time - LastWtime.time) * 1000 +
    (tp.millitm - LastWtime.millitm) ;
  LastWtime.millitm = tp.millitm;
  LastWtime.time = tp.time;
}

#elif HAVE_TIMES

static clock_t StartOfWTimes;

#define LastWtime (*(clock_t *)GLOBAL_LastWtimePtr)

/* store user time in this variable */
static void
InitWTime (void)
{
  StartOfWTimes = times(NULL);
}

static void
InitLastWtime(void) {
  GLOBAL_LastWtimePtr = (void *)Yap_AllocCodeSpace(sizeof(clock_t));
  LastWtime = StartOfWTimes;
}

Int
Yap_walltime (void)
{
  clock_t t;
  t = times(NULL);
  return ((t - StartOfWTimes)*1000 / TicksPerSec));
}

void Yap_walltime_interval(Int *now,Int *interval)
{
  clock_t t;
  t = times(NULL);
  *now = ((t - StartOfWTimes)*1000) / TicksPerSec;
  *interval = (t - GLOBAL_LastWtime) * 1000 / TicksPerSec;
}

#endif /* HAVE_TIMES */

#if HAVE_TIME_H
#include <time.h>
#endif

unsigned int current_seed;

static void
InitRandom (void)
{
  current_seed = (unsigned int) time (NULL);
#if HAVE_SRAND48
  srand48 (current_seed);
#elif HAVE_SRANDOM
  srandom (current_seed);
#elif HAVE_SRAND
  srand (current_seed);
#endif
}

extern int rand(void);


double
Yap_random (void)
{
#if HAVE_DRAND48
  return drand48();
#elif HAVE_RANDOM
  /*  extern long random (); */
  return (((double) random ()) / 0x7fffffffL /* 2**31-1 */);
#elif HAVE_RAND
  return (((double) (rand ()) / RAND_MAX));
#else
  Yap_Error(SYSTEM_ERROR, TermNil,
            "random not available in this configuration");
  return (0.0);
#endif
}

#if HAVE_RANDOM
static Int
p_init_random_state ( USES_REGS1 )
{
  register Term t0 = Deref (ARG1);
  char *old, *new;

  if (IsVarTerm (t0)) {
    return(Yap_unify(ARG1,MkIntegerTerm((Int)current_seed)));
  }
  if(!IsNumTerm (t0))
    return (FALSE);
  if (IsIntTerm (t0))
    current_seed = (unsigned int) IntOfTerm (t0);
  else if (IsFloatTerm (t0))
    current_seed  = (unsigned int) FloatOfTerm (t0);
  else
    current_seed  = (unsigned int) LongIntOfTerm (t0);

  new = (char *) malloc(256);
  old = initstate(random(), new, 256);
  return Yap_unify(ARG2, MkIntegerTerm((Int)old)) &&
    Yap_unify(ARG3, MkIntegerTerm((Int)new));
}

static Int
p_set_random_state ( USES_REGS1 )
{
  register Term t0 = Deref (ARG1);
  char *old, * new;

  if (IsVarTerm (t0)) {
    return FALSE;
  }
  if (IsIntegerTerm (t0))
    new = (char *) IntegerOfTerm (t0);
  else
    return FALSE;
  old = setstate( new );
  return Yap_unify(ARG2, MkIntegerTerm((Int)old));
}

static Int
p_release_random_state ( USES_REGS1 )
{
  register Term t0 = Deref (ARG1);
  char *old;

  if (IsVarTerm (t0)) {
    return FALSE;
  }
  if (IsIntegerTerm (t0))
    old = (char *) IntegerOfTerm (t0);
  else
    return FALSE;
  free( old );
  return TRUE;
}
#endif

static Int
Srandom ( USES_REGS1 )
{
  register Term t0 = Deref (ARG1);
  if (IsVarTerm (t0)) {
    return(Yap_unify(ARG1,MkIntegerTerm((Int)current_seed)));
  }
  if(!IsNumTerm (t0))
    return (FALSE);
  if (IsIntTerm (t0))
    current_seed = (unsigned int) IntOfTerm (t0);
  else if (IsFloatTerm (t0))
    current_seed  = (unsigned int) FloatOfTerm (t0);
  else
    current_seed  = (unsigned int) LongIntOfTerm (t0);
#if HAVE_SRAND48  
  srand48(current_seed);  
#elif HAVE_SRANDOM  
  srandom(current_seed);  
#elif HAVE_SRAND
  srand(current_seed);

#endif
  return (TRUE);
}

#if HAVE_SIGNAL_H

#include <signal.h>

#ifdef MPW
#define signal	sigset
#endif


#ifdef MSH

#define SIGFPE	SIGDIV

#endif

static void InitSignals(void);

#define PLSIG_PREPARED 0x01		/* signal is prepared */
#define PLSIG_THROW    0x02		/* throw signal(num, name) */
#define PLSIG_SYNC     0x04		/* call synchronously */
#define PLSIG_NOFRAME  0x08		/* Do not create a Prolog frame */

#define SIG_PROLOG_OFFSET	32	/* Start of Prolog signals */

#define SIG_EXCEPTION	  (SIG_PROLOG_OFFSET+0)
#ifdef O_ATOMGC
#define SIG_ATOM_GC	  (SIG_PROLOG_OFFSET+1)
#endif
#define SIG_GC		  (SIG_PROLOG_OFFSET+2)
#ifdef O_PLMT
#define SIG_THREAD_SIGNAL (SIG_PROLOG_OFFSET+3)
#endif
#define SIG_FREECLAUSES	  (SIG_PROLOG_OFFSET+4)
#define SIG_PLABORT	  (SIG_PROLOG_OFFSET+5)

static struct signame
{ int 	      sig;
  const char *name;
  int	      flags;
} signames[] =
  {
#ifdef SIGHUP
    { SIGHUP,	"hup",    0},
#endif
    { SIGINT,	"int",    0},
#ifdef SIGQUIT
    { SIGQUIT,	"quit",   0},
#endif
    { SIGILL,	"ill",    0},
    { SIGABRT,	"abrt",   0},
#if HAVE_SIGFPE
    { SIGFPE,	"fpe",    PLSIG_THROW},
#endif
#ifdef SIGKILL
    { SIGKILL,	"kill",   0},
#endif
    { SIGSEGV,	"segv",   0},
#ifdef SIGPIPE
    { SIGPIPE,	"pipe",   0},
#endif
#ifdef SIGALRM
    { SIGALRM,	"alrm",   PLSIG_THROW},
#endif
    { SIGTERM,	"term",   0},
#ifdef SIGUSR1
    { SIGUSR1,	"usr1",   0},
#endif
#ifdef SIGUSR2
    { SIGUSR2,	"usr2",   0},
#endif
#ifdef SIGCHLD
    { SIGCHLD,	"chld",   0},
#endif
#ifdef SIGCONT
    { SIGCONT,	"cont",   0},
#endif
#ifdef SIGSTOP
    { SIGSTOP,	"stop",   0},
#endif
#ifdef SIGTSTP
    { SIGTSTP,	"tstp",   0},
#endif
#ifdef SIGTTIN
    { SIGTTIN,	"ttin",   0},
#endif
#ifdef SIGTTOU
    { SIGTTOU,	"ttou",   0},
#endif
#ifdef SIGTRAP
    { SIGTRAP,	"trap",   0},
#endif
#ifdef SIGBUS
    { SIGBUS,	"bus",    0},
#endif
#ifdef SIGSTKFLT
    { SIGSTKFLT,	"stkflt", 0},
#endif
#ifdef SIGURG
    { SIGURG,	"urg",    0},
#endif
#ifdef SIGIO
    { SIGIO,	"io",     0},
#endif
#ifdef SIGPOLL
    { SIGPOLL,	"poll",   0},
#endif
#ifdef SIGXCPU
    { SIGXCPU,	"xcpu",   PLSIG_THROW},
#endif
#ifdef SIGXFSZ
    { SIGXFSZ,	"xfsz",   PLSIG_THROW},
#endif
#ifdef SIGVTALRM
    { SIGVTALRM,	"vtalrm", PLSIG_THROW},
#endif
#ifdef SIGPROF
    { SIGPROF,	"prof",   0},
#endif
#ifdef SIGPWR
    { SIGPWR,	"pwr",    0},
#endif
    { SIG_EXCEPTION,     "prolog:exception",     0 },
#ifdef SIG_ATOM_GC
    { SIG_ATOM_GC,   "prolog:atom_gc",       0 },
#endif
    { SIG_GC,	       "prolog:gc",	       0 },
#ifdef SIG_THREAD_SIGNAL
    { SIG_THREAD_SIGNAL, "prolog:thread_signal", 0 },
#endif

    { -1,		NULL,     0}
  };

/* SWI emulation */
int
Yap_signal_index(const char *name)
{ struct signame *sn = signames;
  char tmp[12];

  if ( strncmp(name, "SIG", 3) == 0 && strlen(name) < 12 )
    { char *p = (char *)name+3, *q = tmp;
      while ((*q++ = tolower(*p++))) {};
      name = tmp;
    }

  for( ; sn->name; sn++ )
    { if ( !strcmp(sn->name, name) )
	return sn->sig;
    }

  return -1;
}

#if HAVE_SIGINFO_H
#include <siginfo.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_UCONTEXT_H
#include <sys/ucontext.h>
#endif

#if HAVE_SIGSEGV
static void
SearchForTrailFault(void *ptr, int sure)
{

  /* If the TRAIL is very close to the top of mmaped allocked space,
     then we can try increasing the TR space and restarting the
     instruction. In the worst case, the system will
     crash again
  */
#if  OS_HANDLES_TR_OVERFLOW && !USE_SYSTEM_MALLOC
  if ((ptr > (void *)LOCAL_TrailTop-1024  &&
       TR < (tr_fr_ptr) LOCAL_TrailTop+(64*1024))) {
    if (!Yap_growtrail(64*1024, TRUE)) {
      Yap_Error(OUT_OF_TRAIL_ERROR, TermNil, "YAP failed to reserve %ld bytes in growtrail", K64);
    }
    /* just in case, make sure the OS keeps the signal handler. */
    /*    my_signal_info(SIGSEGV, HandleSIGSEGV); */
  } else
#endif /* OS_HANDLES_TR_OVERFLOW */
    if (sure)
      Yap_Error(FATAL_ERROR, TermNil,
		"tried to access illegal address %p!!!!", ptr);
    else
      Yap_Error(FATAL_ERROR, TermNil,
		"likely bug in YAP, segmentation violation");
}


/* This routine believes there is a continuous space starting from the
   HeapBase and ending on TrailTop */
static void
HandleSIGSEGV(int   sig,   void   *sipv, void *uap)
{
  CACHE_REGS

    void *ptr = TR;
  int sure = FALSE;
  if (LOCAL_PrologMode & ExtendStackMode) {
    Yap_Error(FATAL_ERROR, TermNil, "OS memory allocation crashed at address %p, bailing out\n",LOCAL_TrailTop);
  }
#if (defined(__svr4__) || defined(__SVR4))
  siginfo_t *sip = sipv;
  if (
      sip->si_code != SI_NOINFO &&
      sip->si_code == SEGV_MAPERR) {
    ptr = sip->si_addr;
    sure = TRUE;
  }
#elif __linux__
  siginfo_t *sip = sipv;
  ptr = sip->si_addr;
  sure = TRUE;
#endif
  SearchForTrailFault( ptr, sure );
}
#endif /* SIGSEGV */

yap_error_number
Yap_MathException__( USES_REGS1 )
{
#if HAVE_FETESTEXCEPT
  int raised;

  // #pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON
  if ((raised = fetestexcept( FE_DIVBYZERO | FE_OVERFLOW | FE_UNDERFLOW)) ) {

    feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
    if (raised & FE_OVERFLOW) {
      return  EVALUATION_ERROR_FLOAT_OVERFLOW;
    } else if (raised & FE_DIVBYZERO) {
      return  EVALUATION_ERROR_ZERO_DIVISOR;
    } else if (raised & FE_UNDERFLOW) {
      return  EVALUATION_ERROR_FLOAT_UNDERFLOW;
      //} else if (raised & (FE_INVALID|FE_INEXACT)) {
      //    return  EVALUATION_ERROR_UNDEFINED;
    } else {
      return  EVALUATION_ERROR_UNDEFINED;
    }
  }
#elif _WIN32 && FALSE
  unsigned int raised;
  int err;

  // Show original FP control word and do calculation.
  err = _controlfp_s(&raised, 0, 0);
  if (err) {
    return  EVALUATION_ERROR_UNDEFINED;
  }
  if (raised ) {

    feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
    if (raised & FE_OVERFLOW) {
      return  EVALUATION_ERROR_FLOAT_OVERFLOW;
    } else if (raised & FE_DIVBYZERO) {
      return  EVALUATION_ERROR_ZERO_DIVISOR;
    } else if (raised & FE_UNDERFLOW) {
      return  EVALUATION_ERROR_FLOAT_UNDERFLOW;
      //} else if (raised & (FE_INVALID|FE_INEXACT)) {
      //    return  EVALUATION_ERROR_UNDEFINED;
    } else {
      return  EVALUATION_ERROR_UNDEFINED;
    }
  }
#elif (defined(__svr4__) || defined(__SVR4))
  switch(sip->si_code) {
  case FPE_INTDIV:
    return EVALUATION_ERROR_ZERO_DIVISOR;
    break;
  case FPE_INTOVF:
    return EVALUATION_ERROR_INT_OVERFLOW;
    break;
  case FPE_FLTDIV:
    return EVALUATION_ERROR_ZERO_DIVISOR;
    break;
  case FPE_FLTOVF:
    return EVALUATION_ERROR_FLOAT_OVERFLOW;
    break;
  case FPE_FLTUND:
    return EVALUATION_ERROR_FLOAT_UNDERFLOW;
    break;
  case FPE_FLTRES:
  case FPE_FLTINV:
  case FPE_FLTSUB:
  default:
    return EVALUATION_ERROR_UNDEFINED;
  }
  set_fpu_exceptions(0);
#endif

  return LOCAL_matherror;
}

static Int
p_fpe_error( USES_REGS1 )
{
  Yap_Error(LOCAL_matherror, LOCAL_mathtt, LOCAL_mathstring);
  LOCAL_matherror = YAP_NO_ERROR;
  LOCAL_mathtt = TermNil;
  LOCAL_mathstring = NULL;
  return FALSE;
}

#if HAVE_SIGFPE
static void
HandleMatherr(int  sig, void *sipv, void *uapv)
{
  CACHE_REGS
    LOCAL_matherror = Yap_MathException( );
  /* reset the registers so that we don't have trash in abstract machine */
  Yap_external_signal( worker_id, YAP_FPE_SIGNAL );
}

#endif /* SIGFPE */



typedef void (*signal_handler_t)(int, void *, void *);

#if HAVE_SIGACTION
static void
my_signal_info(int sig, void * handler)
{
  struct sigaction sigact;

  sigact.sa_handler = handler;
  sigemptyset(&sigact.sa_mask);
  sigact.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;

  sigaction(sig,&sigact,NULL);
}

static void
my_signal(int sig, void * handler)
{
  struct sigaction sigact;

  sigact.sa_handler= (void *)handler;
  sigemptyset(&sigact.sa_mask);
  sigact.sa_flags = 0;
  sigaction(sig,&sigact,NULL);
}

#else

static void
my_signal(int sig, void *handler)
{
  signal(sig,  handler);
}

static void
my_signal_info(int sig, void *handler)
{
  if(signal(sig, (void *)handler) == SIG_ERR)
    exit(1);
}

#endif

#if !defined(LIGHT) && !_MSC_VER && !defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(LIGHT)
static RETSIGTYPE
ReceiveSignal (int s, void *x, void *y)
{
  CACHE_REGS
    LOCAL_PrologMode |= InterruptMode;
  my_signal (s, ReceiveSignal);
  switch (s)
    {
    case SIGINT:
      // always direct SIGINT to console
      Yap_external_signal( 0, YAP_INT_SIGNAL );
      break;
    case SIGALRM:
      Yap_external_signal( worker_id, YAP_ALARM_SIGNAL );
      break;
    case SIGVTALRM:
      Yap_external_signal( worker_id, YAP_VTALARM_SIGNAL );
      break;
#ifndef MPW
#ifdef HAVE_SIGFPE
    case SIGFPE:
      Yap_external_signal( worker_id, YAP_FPE_SIGNAL );
      break;
#endif
#endif
#if !defined(LIGHT) && !defined(_WIN32)
      /* These signals are not handled by WIN32 and not the Macintosh */
    case SIGQUIT:
    case SIGKILL:
      LOCAL_PrologMode &= ~InterruptMode;
      Yap_Error(INTERRUPT_ERROR,MkIntTerm(s),NULL);
      break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGUSR1
    case SIGUSR1:
      /* force the system to creep */
      Yap_external_signal ( worker_id, YAP_USR1_SIGNAL);
      break;
#endif /* defined(SIGUSR1) */
#ifdef SIGUSR2
    case SIGUSR2:
      /* force the system to creep */
      Yap_external_signal ( worker_id, YAP_USR2_SIGNAL);
      break;
#endif /* defined(SIGUSR2) */
#ifdef SIGPIPE
    case SIGPIPE:
      /* force the system to creep */
      Yap_external_signal ( worker_id, YAP_PIPE_SIGNAL);
      break;
#endif /* defined(SIGPIPE) */
#ifdef SIGHUP
    case SIGHUP:
      /* force the system to creep */
      /* Just ignore SUGHUP Yap_signal (YAP_HUP_SIGNAL); */
      break;
#endif /* defined(SIGHUP) */
    default:
      fprintf(stderr, "\n[ Unexpected signal ]\n");
      exit (s);
    }
  LOCAL_PrologMode &= ~InterruptMode;
}
#endif

#if (_MSC_VER || defined(__MINGW32__))
static BOOL WINAPI
MSCHandleSignal(DWORD dwCtrlType) {
#if THREADS
  if (REMOTE_InterruptsDisabled(0)) {
#else
    if (LOCAL_InterruptsDisabled) {
#endif
      return FALSE;
    }
    switch(dwCtrlType) {
    case CTRL_C_EVENT:
    case CTRL_BREAK_EVENT:
#if THREADS
      Yap_external_signal(0, YAP_WINTIMER_SIGNAL);
      REMOTE_PrologMode(0) |= InterruptMode;
#else
      Yap_signal(YAP_WINTIMER_SIGNAL);
      LOCAL_PrologMode |= InterruptMode;
#endif
      return(TRUE);
    default:
      return(FALSE);
    }
  }
#endif


  /* SIGINT can cause problems, if caught before full initialization */
  static void
    InitSignals (void)
  {
    if (GLOBAL_PrologShouldHandleInterrupts) {
#if !defined(LIGHT) && !_MSC_VER && !defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(LIGHT)
      my_signal (SIGQUIT, ReceiveSignal);
      my_signal (SIGKILL, ReceiveSignal);
      my_signal (SIGUSR1, ReceiveSignal);
      my_signal (SIGUSR2, ReceiveSignal);
      my_signal (SIGHUP,  ReceiveSignal);
      my_signal (SIGALRM, ReceiveSignal);
      my_signal (SIGVTALRM, ReceiveSignal);
#endif
#ifdef SIGPIPE
      my_signal (SIGPIPE, ReceiveSignal);
#endif
#if _MSC_VER || defined(__MINGW32__)
      signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
      SetConsoleCtrlHandler(MSCHandleSignal,TRUE);
#else
      my_signal (SIGINT, ReceiveSignal);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SIGFPE
      my_signal (SIGFPE, HandleMatherr);
#endif
#if HAVE_SIGSEGV
      my_signal_info (SIGSEGV, HandleSIGSEGV);
#endif
#ifdef YAPOR_COW
      signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);  /* avoid ghosts */
#endif
    }
  }

#endif /* HAVE_SIGNAL */


  /* TrueFileName -> Finds the true name of a file */

#ifdef __MINGW32__
#include <ctype.h>
#endif

  static int
    volume_header(char *file)
  {
#if _MSC_VER || defined(__MINGW32__)
    char *ch = file;
    int c;

    while ((c = ch[0]) != '\0') {
      if (isalnum(c)) ch++;
      else return(c == ':');
    }
#endif
    return(FALSE);
  }

  int
    Yap_volume_header(char *file)
  {
    return volume_header(file);
  }

  const char * Yap_getcwd(const char *cwd, size_t cwdlen)
  {
#if _WIN32 || defined(__MINGW32__)
    if (GetCurrentDirectory(cwdlen, (char *)cwd) == 0)
      {
	Yap_WinError("GetCurrentDirectory failed" );
	return NULL;
      }
    return (char *)cwd;
#elif __ANDROID__
    if (GLOBAL_AssetsWD) {
      return strncpy( (char *)cwd, (const char *)GLOBAL_AssetsWD, cwdlen);
    }

#endif
    return getcwd((char *)cwd, cwdlen);
  }

  static Int
  working_directory(USES_REGS1)
  {
    char dir[YAP_FILENAME_MAX+1];
    Term t1 = Deref(ARG1), t2;
    if ( !IsVarTerm( t1 ) && !IsAtomTerm(t1) ) {
      Yap_Error(TYPE_ERROR_ATOM, t1, "working_directory");
    }
    if (!Yap_unify( t1, MkAtomTerm(Yap_LookupAtom(Yap_getcwd(dir,YAP_FILENAME_MAX )))) )
      return false;
    t2 = Deref(ARG2);
    if ( IsVarTerm( t2 ) ) {
      Yap_Error(INSTANTIATION_ERROR, t2, "working_directory");
    }    
   if ( !IsAtomTerm(t2) ) {
      Yap_Error(TYPE_ERROR_ATOM, t2, "working_directory");
    }
   ChDir(RepAtom(AtomOfTerm(t2))->StrOfAE);
   return true;
  }

  static char *
    expandWithPrefix(const char *source, const char *root, char *result)
  {
    char *work;
    char ares1[YAP_FILENAME_MAX+1];


    work = expandVars( source, ares1, YAP_FILENAME_MAX);
    // expand names first
    if (root && !Yap_IsAbsolutePath( source ) ) {
      char ares2[YAP_FILENAME_MAX+1];
      strncpy( ares2, root, YAP_FILENAME_MAX );
      strncat( ares2, "/", YAP_FILENAME_MAX );
      strncat( ares2, work, YAP_FILENAME_MAX );
      return Yap_AbsoluteFile( ares2, result );
    } else {
      // expand path
      return myrealpath( work, result);
    }
  }

  /** Yap_trueFileName: tries to generate the true name of  file
   * 
   * 
   * @param isource the proper file
   * @param idef the default name fo rthe file, ie, startup.yss
   * @param root the prefix
   * @param result the output
   * @param access verify whether the file has access permission
   * @param ftype saved state, object, saved file, prolog file
   * @param expand_root expand $ ~, etc
   * @param in_lib library file
   * 
   * @return 
   */
  bool
    Yap_trueFileName (const char *isource, const char * idef,  const char *iroot, char *result, bool access, file_type_t ftype, bool expand_root, bool in_lib)
  {
  
    char save_buffer[YAP_FILENAME_MAX+1];    
    const char *root, *source = isource;
    int rc = FAIL_RESTORE;
    int try       = 0;

    while ( rc == FAIL_RESTORE) {
      bool done = false;
      // { CACHE_REGS __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,  __FUNCTION__, "try=%d %s %s", try, isource, iroot) ; }        
      switch (try++) {
      case 0:  // path or file name is given;
	root = iroot;      
	if (iroot || isource) {    
	  source = ( isource ? isource : idef ) ;	  
	} else {
	  done = true;
	}
	break;
      case 1: // library directory is given in command line
	if ( in_lib && ftype == YAP_SAVED_STATE) {
	  root = iroot;
	  source = ( isource ? isource : idef ) ;     
	} else
	  done = true;
	break;
      case 2: // use environment variable YAPLIBDIR
#if HAVE_GETENV
	if ( in_lib) {
	  if (ftype == YAP_SAVED_STATE || ftype == YAP_OBJ) {
	    root = getenv("YAPLIBDIR");     
	  } else {
	    root = getenv("YAPSHAREDIR");
	  }
	  source = ( isource ? isource : idef ) ;     
	} else
	  done = true;
	break;
#else
	done = true;
#endif
	break;
      case 3: // use compilation variable YAPLIBDIR
	if ( in_lib) {
	  source = ( isource ? isource : idef ) ;           
	  if (ftype == YAP_PL || ftype == YAP_QLY) {
	    root = YAP_SHAREDIR;
	  } else {
	    root = YAP_LIBDIR;
	  }
	} else
	  done = true;
	break;

      case 4: // WIN stuff: registry
#if __WINDOWS__
	if ( in_lib) {      
	  source = ( ftype == YAP_PL || ftype == YAP_QLY ? "library" : "startup" ) ;
	  source = Yap_RegistryGetString( source );
	  root = NULL;
	} else
#endif
	  done = true;
	break;

      case 5: // search from the binary
	{
#ifndef __ANDROID__
	  done = true;
	  break;
#endif
	  const char *pt = Yap_FindExecutable();

	  if (pt) {
	    source = ( ftype == YAP_SAVED_STATE || ftype == YAP_OBJ ? "../../lib/Yap" : "../../share/Yap" ) ;
	    if (Yap_trueFileName(source, NULL, pt, save_buffer, access, ftype, expand_root, in_lib) )
	      root = save_buffer;
	    else 
	      done = true;
	  } else {
	    done = true;
	  }
	  source = ( isource ? isource : idef ) ;
	}
	break;
      case 6: // default, try current directory
	if (!isource && ftype == YAP_SAVED_STATE)
	  source = idef;
	root = NULL;
	break;
      default:
	return false;
      }
      
      if (done)
	continue;
      if (expand_root && root) {
	root = expandWithPrefix( root, NULL, save_buffer );
      }
      //    { CACHE_REGS __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,  __FUNCTION__, "root= %s %s ", root, source) ; }
      char *work = expandWithPrefix( source, root, result );
  
      // expand names in case you have
      // to add a prefix
      if ( !access || exists( work ) )
	return true; // done
    }
    return false;
  }

  int
    Yap_TrueFileName (const char *source, char *result, int in_lib)
  {
    return Yap_trueFileName (source, NULL, NULL, result, true, YAP_PL, true, in_lib);  
  }

  int
    Yap_TruePrefixedFileName (const char *source, const char *root, char *result, int in_lib)
  {
    return Yap_trueFileName (source, NULL, root, result, true, YAP_PL, true, in_lib);  
  }

  static Int
    p_true_file_name ( USES_REGS1 )
  {
    Term t = Deref(ARG1);

    if (IsVarTerm(t)) {
      Yap_Error(INSTANTIATION_ERROR,t,"argument to true_file_name unbound");
      return FALSE;
    }
    if (!IsAtomTerm(t)) {
      Yap_Error(TYPE_ERROR_ATOM,t,"argument to true_file_name");
      return FALSE;
    }
    if (!Yap_trueFileName (RepAtom(AtomOfTerm(t))->StrOfAE, NULL, NULL, LOCAL_FileNameBuf, true, YAP_PL, false, false))  
      return FALSE;
    return Yap_unify(ARG2, MkAtomTerm(Yap_LookupAtom(LOCAL_FileNameBuf)));
  }

  static Int
    p_expand_file_name ( USES_REGS1 )
  {
    Term t = Deref(ARG1);

    if (IsVarTerm(t)) {
      Yap_Error(INSTANTIATION_ERROR,t,"argument to true_file_name unbound");
      return FALSE;
    }
    if (!IsAtomTerm(t)) {
      Yap_Error(TYPE_ERROR_ATOM,t,"argument to true_file_name");
      return FALSE;
    }
    if (!Yap_trueFileName (RepAtom(AtomOfTerm(t))->StrOfAE, NULL, NULL, LOCAL_FileNameBuf, true, YAP_PL, true, false))  
      return false;
    return Yap_unify(ARG2, MkAtomTerm(Yap_LookupAtom(LOCAL_FileNameBuf)));
  }

  static Int
    p_true_file_name3 ( USES_REGS1 )
  {
    Term t = Deref(ARG1), t2 = Deref(ARG2);
    char *root = NULL;

    if (IsVarTerm(t)) {
      Yap_Error(INSTANTIATION_ERROR,t,"argument to true_file_name unbound");
      return FALSE;
    }
    if (!IsAtomTerm(t)) {
      Yap_Error(TYPE_ERROR_ATOM,t,"argument to true_file_name");
      return FALSE;
    }
    if (!IsVarTerm(t2)) {
      if (!IsAtomTerm(t)) {
	Yap_Error(TYPE_ERROR_ATOM,t2,"argument to true_file_name");
	return FALSE;
      }
      root = RepAtom(AtomOfTerm(t2))->StrOfAE;
    }
    if (!Yap_trueFileName (RepAtom(AtomOfTerm(t))->StrOfAE, NULL, root, LOCAL_FileNameBuf, true, YAP_PL, false, false))  
      return FALSE;
    return Yap_unify(ARG3, MkAtomTerm(Yap_LookupAtom(LOCAL_FileNameBuf)));
  }

  /* Executes $SHELL under Prolog */
  /** @pred  sh


      Creates a new shell interaction.


  */
  static Int
    p_sh ( USES_REGS1 )
  {				/* sh				 */
#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEM
    char *shell;
    shell = (char *) getenv ("SHELL");
    if (shell == NULL)
      shell = "/bin/sh";
    if (system (shell) < 0) {
#if HAVE_STRERROR
      Yap_Error(OPERATING_SYSTEM_ERROR, TermNil, "%s in sh/0", strerror(errno));
#else
      Yap_Error(OPERATING_SYSTEM_ERROR, TermNil, "in sh/0");
#endif
      return FALSE;
    }
    return TRUE;
#else
#ifdef MSH
    register char *shell;
    shell = "msh -i";
    system (shell);
    return (TRUE);
#else
    Yap_Error(SYSTEM_ERROR,TermNil,"sh not available in this configuration");
    return(FALSE);
#endif /* MSH */
#endif
  }

  /** shell(+Command:text, -Status:integer) is det.

      Run an external command and wait for its completion.
  */
  static Int
    p_shell ( USES_REGS1 )
  {				/* '$shell'(+SystCommand)			 */
#if _MSC_VER || defined(__MINGW32__)
    char *cmd;
    term_t A1 = Yap_InitSlot(ARG1);
    if ( PL_get_chars(A1, &cmd, CVT_ALL|REP_FN|CVT_EXCEPTION) )
      { int rval = System(cmd);

	return rval == 0;
      }

    return FALSE;
#else
#if HAVE_SYSTEM
    char *shell;
    register int bourne = FALSE;
    Term t1 = Deref (ARG1);
    const char *cmd;

    shell = (char *) getenv ("SHELL");
    if (!strcmp (shell, "/bin/sh"))
      bourne = TRUE;
    if (shell == NIL)
      bourne = TRUE;
    if (IsAtomTerm(t1))
      cmd = RepAtom(AtomOfTerm(t1))->StrOfAE;
    else if (IsStringTerm(t1))
      cmd = StringOfTerm(t1);
    else
      return FALSE;
    /* Yap_CloseStreams(TRUE); */
    if (bourne)
      return system( cmd ) == 0;
    else {
      int status = -1;
      int child = fork ();

      if (child == 0) {			/* let the children go */
	if (!execl (shell, shell, "-c", cmd , NULL)) {
	  exit(-1);
	}
	exit(TRUE);
      }
      {				/* put the father on wait */
	int result = child < 0 ||
	  /* vsc:I am not sure this is used, Stevens say wait returns an integer.
	     #if NO_UNION_WAIT
	  */
	  wait ((&status)) != child ||
	  /*
	    #else
	    wait ((union wait *) (&status)) != child ||
	    #endif
	  */
	  status == 0;
	return result;
      }
    }
#else /* HAVE_SYSTEM */
#ifdef MSH
    register char *shell;
    shell = "msh -i";
    /* Yap_CloseStreams(); */
    system (shell);
    return TRUE;
#else
    Yap_Error (SYSTEM_ERROR,TermNil,"shell not available in this configuration");
    return FALSE;
#endif
#endif /* HAVE_SYSTEM */
#endif /* _MSC_VER */
  }

  /** system(+Command:text).

      Run an external command.
  */

  static Int
    p_system ( USES_REGS1 )
  {				/* '$system'(+SystCommand)	       */
#if _MSC_VER || defined(__MINGW32__)
    char *cmd;
    term_t A1 = Yap_InitSlot(ARG1);
    if ( PL_get_chars(A1, &cmd, CVT_ALL|REP_FN|CVT_EXCEPTION) )
      { STARTUPINFO si;
	PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;

	ZeroMemory( &si, sizeof(si) );
	si.cb = sizeof(si);
	ZeroMemory( &pi, sizeof(pi) );

	// Start the child process.
	if( !CreateProcess( NULL,   // No module name (use command line)
			    cmd,            // Command line
			    NULL,           // Process handle not inheritable
			    NULL,           // Thread handle not inheritable
			    FALSE,          // Set handle inheritance to FALSE
			    0,              // No creation flags
			    NULL,           // Use parent's environment block
			    NULL,           // Use parent's starting directory
			    &si,            // Pointer to STARTUPINFO structure
			    &pi )           // Pointer to PROCESS_INFORMATION structure
	    )
	  {
	    Yap_Error( SYSTEM_ERROR, ARG1,  "CreateProcess failed (%d).\n", GetLastError() );
	    return FALSE;
	  }
	// Wait until child process exits.
	WaitForSingleObject( pi.hProcess, INFINITE );

	// Close process and thread handles.
	CloseHandle( pi.hProcess );
	CloseHandle( pi.hThread );

	return TRUE;
      }

    return FALSE;
#elif HAVE_SYSTEM
    Term t1 = Deref (ARG1);
    const char *s;

    if (IsVarTerm(t1)) {
      Yap_Error(INSTANTIATION_ERROR,t1,"argument to system/1 unbound");
      return FALSE;
    } else if (IsAtomTerm(t1)) {
      s = RepAtom(AtomOfTerm(t1))->StrOfAE;
    } else if (IsStringTerm(t1)) {
      s = StringOfTerm(t1);
    } else {
      if (!Yap_GetName (LOCAL_FileNameBuf, YAP_FILENAME_MAX, t1)) {
	Yap_Error(TYPE_ERROR_ATOM,t1,"argument to system/1");
	return FALSE;
      }
      s = LOCAL_FileNameBuf;
    }
    /* Yap_CloseStreams(TRUE); */
#if _MSC_VER
    _flushall();
#endif
    if (system (s)) {
#if HAVE_STRERROR
      Yap_Error(OPERATING_SYSTEM_ERROR,t1,"%s in system(%s)", strerror(errno), s);
#else
      Yap_Error(OPERATING_SYSTEM_ERROR,t1,"in system(%s)", s);
#endif
      return FALSE;
    }
    return TRUE;
#else
#ifdef MSH
    register char *shell;
    shell = "msh -i";
    /* Yap_CloseStreams(); */
    system (shell);
    return (TRUE);
#undef command
#else
    Yap_Error(SYSTEM_ERROR,TermNil,"sh not available in this machine");
    return(FALSE);
#endif
#endif /* HAVE_SYSTEM */
  }



  /* Rename a file */
  /** @pred  rename(+ _F_,+ _G_)

      Renames file  _F_ to  _G_.
  */
  static Int
    p_mv ( USES_REGS1 )
  {				/* rename(+OldName,+NewName)   */
#if HAVE_LINK
    int r;
    char oldname[YAP_FILENAME_MAX], newname[YAP_FILENAME_MAX];
    Term t1 = Deref (ARG1);
    Term t2 = Deref (ARG2);
    if (IsVarTerm(t1)) {
      Yap_Error(INSTANTIATION_ERROR, t1, "first argument to rename/2 unbound");
    } else if (!IsAtomTerm(t1)) {
      Yap_Error(TYPE_ERROR_ATOM, t1, "first argument to rename/2 not atom");
    }
    if (IsVarTerm(t2)) {
      Yap_Error(INSTANTIATION_ERROR, t2, "second argument to rename/2 unbound");
    } else if (!IsAtomTerm(t2)) {
      Yap_Error(TYPE_ERROR_ATOM, t2, "second argument to rename/2 not atom");
    }
    if (!Yap_trueFileName (RepAtom(AtomOfTerm(t1))->StrOfAE, NULL, NULL, oldname, true, YAP_STD, true, false))    
      return FALSE;
    if (!Yap_trueFileName (RepAtom(AtomOfTerm(t2))->StrOfAE, NULL, NULL, oldname, true, YAP_STD, true, false))  
      return FALSE;
    if ((r = link (oldname, newname)) == 0 && (r = unlink (oldname)) != 0)
      unlink (newname);
    if (r != 0) {
#if HAVE_STRERROR
      Yap_Error(OPERATING_SYSTEM_ERROR,t2,"%s in rename(%s,%s)", strerror(errno),oldname,newname);
#else
      Yap_Error(OPERATING_SYSTEM_ERROR,t2,"in rename(%s,%s)",oldname,newname);
#endif
      return FALSE;
    }
    return TRUE;
#else
    Yap_Error(SYSTEM_ERROR,TermNil,"rename/2 not available in this machine");
    return (FALSE);
#endif
  }


#ifdef MAC

  void
    Yap_SetTextFile (name)
    char *name;
  {
#ifdef MACC
    SetFileType (name, 'TEXT');
    SetFileSignature (name, 'EDIT');
#else
    FInfo f;
    FInfo *p = &f;
    GetFInfo (name, 0, p);
    p->fdType = 'TEXT';
#ifdef MPW
    if (mpwshell)
      p->fdCreator = 'MPS\0';
#endif
#ifndef LIGHT
    else
      p->fdCreator = 'EDIT';
#endif
    SetFInfo (name, 0, p);
#endif
  }

#endif


  /* return YAP's environment */
  static Int p_getenv( USES_REGS1 )
  {
#if HAVE_GETENV
    Term t1 = Deref(ARG1), to;
    char *s, *so;

    if (IsVarTerm(t1)) {
      Yap_Error(INSTANTIATION_ERROR, t1,
		"first arg of getenv/2");
      return(FALSE);
    } else if (!IsAtomTerm(t1)) {
      Yap_Error(TYPE_ERROR_ATOM, t1,
		"first arg of getenv/2");
      return(FALSE);
    } else s = RepAtom(AtomOfTerm(t1))->StrOfAE;
    if ((so = getenv(s)) == NULL)
      return(FALSE);
    to = MkAtomTerm(Yap_LookupAtom(so));
    return(Yap_unify_constant(ARG2,to));
#else
    Yap_Error(SYSTEM_ERROR, TermNil,
	      "getenv not available in this configuration");
    return (FALSE);
#endif
  }

  /* set a variable in YAP's environment */
  static Int p_putenv( USES_REGS1 )
  {
#if HAVE_PUTENV
    Term t1 = Deref(ARG1), t2 = Deref(ARG2);
    char *s, *s2, *p0, *p;

    if (IsVarTerm(t1)) {
      Yap_Error(INSTANTIATION_ERROR, t1,
		"first arg to putenv/2");
      return(FALSE);
    } else if (!IsAtomTerm(t1)) {
      Yap_Error(TYPE_ERROR_ATOM, t1,
		"first arg to putenv/2");
      return(FALSE);
    } else s = RepAtom(AtomOfTerm(t1))->StrOfAE;
    if (IsVarTerm(t2)) {
      Yap_Error(INSTANTIATION_ERROR, t1,
		"second arg to putenv/2");
      return(FALSE);
    } else if (!IsAtomTerm(t2)) {
      Yap_Error(TYPE_ERROR_ATOM, t2,
		"second arg to putenv/2");
      return(FALSE);
    } else s2 = RepAtom(AtomOfTerm(t2))->StrOfAE;
    while (!(p0 = p = Yap_AllocAtomSpace(strlen(s)+strlen(s2)+3))) {
      if (!Yap_growheap(FALSE, MinHeapGap, NULL)) {
	Yap_Error(OUT_OF_HEAP_ERROR, TermNil, LOCAL_ErrorMessage);
	return FALSE;
      }
    }
    while ((*p++ = *s++) != '\0');
    p[-1] = '=';
    while ((*p++ = *s2++) != '\0');
    if (putenv(p0) == 0)
      return TRUE;
#if HAVE_STRERROR
    Yap_Error(OPERATING_SYSTEM_ERROR, TermNil,
	      "in putenv(%s)", strerror(errno), p0);
#else
    Yap_Error(OPERATING_SYSTEM_ERROR, TermNil,
	      "in putenv(%s)", p0);
#endif
    return FALSE;
#else
    Yap_Error(SYSTEM_ERROR, TermNil,
	      "putenv not available in this configuration");
    return FALSE;
#endif
  }

  /* wrapper for alarm system call */
#if _MSC_VER || defined(__MINGW32__)

  static DWORD WINAPI
    DoTimerThread(LPVOID targ)
  {
    Int *time = (Int *)targ;
    HANDLE htimer;
    LARGE_INTEGER liDueTime;

    htimer = CreateWaitableTimer(NULL, FALSE, NULL);
    liDueTime.QuadPart =  -10000000;
    liDueTime.QuadPart *=  time[0];
    /* add time in usecs */
    liDueTime.QuadPart -=  time[1]*10;
    /* Copy the relative time into a LARGE_INTEGER. */
    if (SetWaitableTimer(htimer, &liDueTime,0,NULL,NULL,0) == 0) {
      return(FALSE);
    }
    if (WaitForSingleObject(htimer, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
      fprintf(stderr,"WaitForSingleObject failed (%ld)\n", GetLastError());
    Yap_signal (YAP_WINTIMER_SIGNAL);
    /* now, say what is going on */
    Yap_PutValue(AtomAlarm, MkAtomTerm(AtomTrue));
    ExitThread(1);
#if _MSC_VER
    return(0L);
#endif
  }

#endif

  static Int
    p_alarm( USES_REGS1 )
  {
    Term t = Deref(ARG1);
    Term t2 = Deref(ARG2);
    Int i1, i2;
    if (IsVarTerm(t)) {
      Yap_Error(INSTANTIATION_ERROR, t, "alarm/2");
      return(FALSE);
    }
    if (!IsIntegerTerm(t)) {
      Yap_Error(TYPE_ERROR_INTEGER, t, "alarm/2");
      return(FALSE);
    }
    if (IsVarTerm(t2)) {
      Yap_Error(INSTANTIATION_ERROR, t2, "alarm/2");
      return(FALSE);
    }
    if (!IsIntegerTerm(t2)) {
      Yap_Error(TYPE_ERROR_INTEGER, t2, "alarm/2");
      return(FALSE);
    }
    i1 = IntegerOfTerm(t);
    i2 = IntegerOfTerm(t2);
    if (i1 == 0 && i2 == 0) {
#if _WIN32
      Yap_get_signal( YAP_WINTIMER_SIGNAL );
#else
      Yap_get_signal( YAP_ALARM_SIGNAL );
#endif
    }
#if _MSC_VER || defined(__MINGW32__)
    {
      Term tout;
      Int time[2];

      time[0] = i1;
      time[1] = i2;

      if (time[0] != 0 && time[1] != 0) {
	DWORD dwThreadId;
	HANDLE hThread;

	hThread = CreateThread(
			       NULL,     /* no security attributes */
			       0,        /* use default stack size */
			       DoTimerThread, /* thread function */
			       (LPVOID)time,  /* argument to thread function */
			       0,        /* use default creation flags  */
			       &dwThreadId);  /* returns the thread identifier */

	/* Check the return value for success. */
	if (hThread == NULL) {
	  Yap_WinError("trying to use alarm");
	}
      }
      tout = MkIntegerTerm(0);
      return Yap_unify(ARG3,tout) && Yap_unify(ARG4,MkIntTerm(0));
    }
#elif HAVE_SETITIMER && !SUPPORT_CONDOR
    {
      struct itimerval new, old;

      new.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
      new.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
      new.it_value.tv_sec = i1;
      new.it_value.tv_usec = i2;
      if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &new, &old) < 0) {
#if HAVE_STRERROR
	Yap_Error(OPERATING_SYSTEM_ERROR, ARG1, "setitimer: %s", strerror(errno));
#else
	Yap_Error(OPERATING_SYSTEM_ERROR, ARG1, "setitimer %d", errno);
#endif
	return FALSE;
      }
      return Yap_unify(ARG3,MkIntegerTerm(old.it_value.tv_sec)) &&
	Yap_unify(ARG4,MkIntegerTerm(old.it_value.tv_usec));
    }
#elif HAVE_ALARM && !SUPPORT_CONDOR
    {
      Int left;
      Term tout;

      left = alarm(i1);
      tout = MkIntegerTerm(left);
      return Yap_unify(ARG3,tout) && Yap_unify(ARG4,MkIntTerm(0)) ;
    }
#else
    /* not actually trying to set the alarm */
    if (IntegerOfTerm(t) == 0)
      return TRUE;
    Yap_Error(SYSTEM_ERROR, TermNil,
	      "alarm not available in this configuration");
    return FALSE;
#endif
  }

  static Int
    p_virtual_alarm( USES_REGS1 )
  {
    Term t = Deref(ARG1);
    Term t2 = Deref(ARG2);
    if (IsVarTerm(t)) {
      Yap_Error(INSTANTIATION_ERROR, t, "alarm/2");
      return(FALSE);
    }
    if (!IsIntegerTerm(t)) {
      Yap_Error(TYPE_ERROR_INTEGER, t, "alarm/2");
      return(FALSE);
    }
    if (IsVarTerm(t2)) {
      Yap_Error(INSTANTIATION_ERROR, t2, "alarm/2");
      return(FALSE);
    }
    if (!IsIntegerTerm(t2)) {
      Yap_Error(TYPE_ERROR_INTEGER, t2, "alarm/2");
      return(FALSE);
    }
#if _MSC_VER || defined(__MINGW32__)
    {
      Term tout;
      Int time[2];

      time[0] = IntegerOfTerm(t);
      time[1] = IntegerOfTerm(t2);

      if (time[0] != 0 && time[1] != 0) {
	DWORD dwThreadId;
	HANDLE hThread;

	hThread = CreateThread(
			       NULL,     /* no security attributes */
			       0,        /* use default stack size */
			       DoTimerThread, /* thread function */
			       (LPVOID)time,  /* argument to thread function */
			       0,        /* use default creation flags  */
			       &dwThreadId);  /* returns the thread identifier */

	/* Check the return value for success. */
	if (hThread == NULL) {
	  Yap_WinError("trying to use alarm");
	}
      }
      tout = MkIntegerTerm(0);
      return Yap_unify(ARG3,tout) && Yap_unify(ARG4,MkIntTerm(0));
    }
#elif HAVE_SETITIMER && !SUPPORT_CONDOR
    {
      struct itimerval new, old;

      new.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
      new.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
      new.it_value.tv_sec = IntegerOfTerm(t);
      new.it_value.tv_usec = IntegerOfTerm(t2);
      if (setitimer(ITIMER_VIRTUAL, &new, &old) < 0) {
#if HAVE_STRERROR
	Yap_Error(OPERATING_SYSTEM_ERROR, ARG1, "setitimer: %s", strerror(errno));
#else
	Yap_Error(OPERATING_SYSTEM_ERROR, ARG1, "setitimer %d", errno);
#endif
	return FALSE;
      }
      return Yap_unify(ARG3,MkIntegerTerm(old.it_value.tv_sec)) &&
	Yap_unify(ARG4,MkIntegerTerm(old.it_value.tv_usec));
    }
#else
    /* not actually trying to set the alarm */
    if (IntegerOfTerm(t) == 0)
      return TRUE;
    Yap_Error(SYSTEM_ERROR, TermNil,
	      "virtual_alarm not available in this configuration");
    return FALSE;
#endif
  }

#if HAVE_FPU_CONTROL_H
#include <fpu_control.h>
#endif

  /* by default Linux with glibc is IEEE compliant anyway..., but we will pretend it is not. */
  static bool
    set_fpu_exceptions(bool flag)
  {
    if (flag) {
#if HAVE_FESETEXCEPTFLAG
      fexcept_t excepts;
      return fesetexceptflag(&excepts, FE_DIVBYZERO| FE_UNDERFLOW|FE_OVERFLOW) == 0;
#elif HAVE_FEENABLEEXCEPT
      /* I shall ignore de-normalization and precision errors */
      feenableexcept(FE_DIVBYZERO| FE_INVALID|FE_OVERFLOW);
#elif _WIN32
      // Enable zero-divide, overflow and underflow exception
      _controlfp_s(0, ~(_EM_ZERODIVIDE|_EM_UNDERFLOW|_EM_OVERFLOW), _MCW_EM); // Line B
#elif defined(__hpux)
# if HAVE_FESETTRAPENABLE
      /* From HP-UX 11.0 onwards: */
      fesettrapenable(FE_INVALID|FE_DIVBYZERO|FE_OVERFLOW|FE_UNDERFLOW);
# else
      /*
	Up until HP-UX 10.20:
	FP_X_INV   invalid operation exceptions
	FP_X_DZ    divide-by-zero exception
	FP_X_OFL   overflow exception
	FP_X_UFL   underflow exception
	FP_X_IMP   imprecise (inexact result)
	FP_X_CLEAR simply zero to clear all flags
      */
      fpsetmask(FP_X_INV|FP_X_DZ|FP_X_OFL|FP_X_UFL);
# endif
#endif /* __hpux */
#if HAVE_FPU_CONTROL_H && i386 && defined(__GNUC__)
      /* I shall ignore denormalization and precision errors */
      int v = _FPU_IEEE & ~(_FPU_MASK_IM|_FPU_MASK_ZM|_FPU_MASK_OM|_FPU_MASK_UM);
      _FPU_SETCW(v);
#endif
#if HAVE_FETESTEXCEPT
      feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SIGFPE
      my_signal (SIGFPE, HandleMatherr);
#endif
    } else {
      /* do IEEE arithmetic in the way the big boys do */
#if HAVE_FESETEXCEPTFLAG
      fexcept_t excepts;
      return fesetexceptflag(&excepts, 0) == 0;
#elif HAVE_FEENABLEEXCEPT
      /* I shall ignore de-normalization and precision errors */
      feenableexcept(0);
#elif _WIN32
      // Enable zero-divide, overflow and underflow exception
      _controlfp_s(0, (_EM_ZERODIVIDE|_EM_UNDERFLOW|_EM_OVERFLOW), _MCW_EM); // Line B
#elif defined(__hpux)
# if HAVE_FESETTRAPENABLE
      fesettrapenable(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
# else
      fpsetmask(FP_X_CLEAR);
# endif
#endif /* __hpux */
#if HAVE_FPU_CONTROL_H && i386 && defined(__GNUC__)
      /* this will probably not work in older releases of Linux */
      int v = _FPU_IEEE;
      _FPU_SETCW(v);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SIGFPE
      my_signal (SIGFPE, SIG_IGN);
#endif
    }
    return true;
  }

  bool
    Yap_set_fpu_exceptions(bool flag)
  {
    return set_fpu_exceptions(flag);
  }

  static Int
    p_set_fpu_exceptions( USES_REGS1 ) {
    if (Deref(ARG1) == MkAtomTerm(AtomTrue)) {
      return set_fpu_exceptions(true);
    } else {
      return set_fpu_exceptions( false );
    }
  }

  static Int
    p_host_type( USES_REGS1 ) {
    Term out = MkAtomTerm(Yap_LookupAtom(HOST_ALIAS));
    return(Yap_unify(out,ARG1));
  }

  static Int
    p_yap_home( USES_REGS1 ) {
    Term out = MkAtomTerm(Yap_LookupAtom(YAP_ROOTDIR));
    return(Yap_unify(out,ARG1));
  }

  static Int
    p_yap_paths( USES_REGS1 ) {
    Term out1, out2, out3;
    const char *env_destdir = getenv("DESTDIR");
    char destdir[YAP_FILENAME_MAX+1];

    if (env_destdir) {
      strncat(destdir, env_destdir, YAP_FILENAME_MAX );
      strncat(destdir, "/" YAP_LIBDIR, YAP_FILENAME_MAX );
      out1 = MkAtomTerm(Yap_LookupAtom(destdir));
    } else {
      out1 = MkAtomTerm(Yap_LookupAtom(YAP_LIBDIR));
    }
    if (env_destdir) {
      strncat(destdir, env_destdir, YAP_FILENAME_MAX );
      strncat(destdir, "/" YAP_SHAREDIR, YAP_FILENAME_MAX );
      out2 = MkAtomTerm(Yap_LookupAtom(destdir));
    } else {
      out2 = MkAtomTerm(Yap_LookupAtom(YAP_SHAREDIR));
    }
    if (env_destdir) {
      strncat(destdir, env_destdir, YAP_FILENAME_MAX );
      strncat(destdir, "/" YAP_BINDIR, YAP_FILENAME_MAX );
      out3 = MkAtomTerm(Yap_LookupAtom(destdir));
    } else {
      out3 = MkAtomTerm(Yap_LookupAtom(YAP_BINDIR));
    }
    return(Yap_unify(out1,ARG1) &&
	   Yap_unify(out2,ARG2) &&
	   Yap_unify(out3,ARG3));
  }

  static Int
    p_log_event( USES_REGS1 ) {
    Term in = Deref(ARG1);
    Atom at;

    if (IsVarTerm(in))
      return FALSE;
    if (!IsAtomTerm(in))
      return FALSE;
    at = AtomOfTerm( in );
#if DEBUG
    if (IsWideAtom(at) )
      fprintf(stderr, "LOG %S\n", RepAtom(at)->WStrOfAE);
    else if (IsBlob(at))
      return FALSE;
    else
      fprintf(stderr, "LOG %s\n", RepAtom(at)->StrOfAE);
#endif
    if (IsWideAtom(at) || IsBlob(at))
      return FALSE;
    LOG(  " %s ",RepAtom(at)->StrOfAE);
    return TRUE;

  }


  static Int
    p_env_separator( USES_REGS1 ) {
#if defined(_WIN32)
    return Yap_unify(MkIntegerTerm(';'),ARG1);
#else
    return Yap_unify(MkIntegerTerm(':'),ARG1);
#endif
  }

  /*
   * This is responsable for the initialization of all machine dependant
   * predicates
   */
  void
    Yap_InitSysbits (void)
  {
#if  __simplescalar__
    {
      char *pwd = getenv("PWD");
      strncpy(GLOBAL_pwd,pwd,YAP_FILENAME_MAX);
    }
#endif
    InitWTime ();
    InitRandom ();
    /* let the caller control signals as it sees fit */
    InitSignals ();
  }

  void
    Yap_InitTime( int wid )
  {
    InitTime( wid );
  }

  void
    Yap_ReInitWallTime (void)
  {
    InitWTime();
    if (Yap_global->LastWtimePtr_ != NULL)
      Yap_FreeCodeSpace(Yap_global->LastWtimePtr_);
    InitLastWtime();
  }

  static Int
    p_unix( USES_REGS1 )
  {
#ifdef unix
    return TRUE;
#else
#ifdef __unix__
    return TRUE;
#else
#ifdef __APPLE__
    return TRUE;
#else
    return FALSE;
#endif
#endif
#endif
  }

  static Int
    p_win32( USES_REGS1 )
  {
#ifdef _WIN32
    return TRUE;
#else
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
    return TRUE;
#else
    return FALSE;
#endif
#endif
  }


  static Int
    p_enable_interrupts( USES_REGS1 )
  {
    LOCAL_InterruptsDisabled--;
    if (LOCAL_Signals && !LOCAL_InterruptsDisabled) {
      CreepFlag = Unsigned(LCL0);
      if ( !Yap_only_has_signal( YAP_CREEP_SIGNAL ) )
	EventFlag = Unsigned( LCL0 );
    }
    return TRUE;
  }

  static Int
    p_disable_interrupts( USES_REGS1 )
  {
    LOCAL_InterruptsDisabled++;
    CalculateStackGap( PASS_REGS1 );
    return TRUE;
  }

  static Int
    p_ld_path( USES_REGS1 )
  {
    return Yap_unify(ARG1,MkAtomTerm(Yap_LookupAtom(YAP_LIBDIR)));
  }

  static Int
    p_address_bits( USES_REGS1 )
  {
#if SIZEOF_INT_P==4
    return Yap_unify(ARG1,MkIntTerm(32));
#else
    return Yap_unify(ARG1,MkIntTerm(64));
#endif
  }



#ifdef _WIN32

  /* This code is from SWI-Prolog by Jan Wielemaker */

#define wstreq(s,q) (wcscmp((s), (q)) == 0)

  static HKEY
    reg_open_key(const wchar_t *which, int create)
  { HKEY key = HKEY_CURRENT_USER;
    DWORD disp;
    LONG rval;

    while(*which)
      { wchar_t buf[256];
	wchar_t *s;
	HKEY tmp;

	for(s=buf; *which && !(*which == '/' || *which == '\\'); )
	  *s++ = *which++;
	*s = '\0';
	if ( *which )
	  which++;

	if ( wstreq(buf, L"HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT") )
	  { key = HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT;
	    continue;
	  } else if ( wstreq(buf, L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER") )
	  { key = HKEY_CURRENT_USER;
	    continue;
	  } else if ( wstreq(buf, L"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE") )
	  { key = HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE;
	    continue;
	  } else if ( wstreq(buf, L"HKEY_USERS") )
	  { key = HKEY_USERS;
	    continue;
	  }

	if ( RegOpenKeyExW(key, buf, 0L, KEY_READ, &tmp) == ERROR_SUCCESS )
	  { RegCloseKey(key);
	    key = tmp;
	    continue;
	  }

	if ( !create )
	  return NULL;

	rval = RegCreateKeyExW(key, buf, 0, L"", 0,
			       KEY_ALL_ACCESS, NULL, &tmp, &disp);
	RegCloseKey(key);
	if ( rval == ERROR_SUCCESS )
	  key = tmp;
	else
	  return NULL;
      }

    return key;
  }

#define MAXREGSTRLEN 1024

  static void
    recover_space(wchar_t *k, Atom At)
  {
    if (At->WStrOfAE != k)
      Yap_FreeCodeSpace((char *)k);
  }

  static wchar_t *
    WideStringFromAtom(Atom KeyAt USES_REGS)
  {
    if (IsWideAtom(KeyAt)) {
      return KeyAt->WStrOfAE;
    } else {
      int len = strlen(KeyAt->StrOfAE);
      int sz = sizeof(wchar_t)*(len+1);
      char *chp = KeyAt->StrOfAE;
      wchar_t *kptr, *k;

      k = (wchar_t *)Yap_AllocCodeSpace(sz);
      while (k == NULL) {
	if (!Yap_growheap(FALSE, sz, NULL)) {
	  Yap_Error(OUT_OF_HEAP_ERROR, MkIntegerTerm(sz), "generating key in win_registry_get_value/3");
	  return FALSE;
	}
      }
      kptr = k;
      while ((*kptr++ = *chp++));
      return k;
    }
  }

  static Int
    p_win_registry_get_value( USES_REGS1 )
  {
    DWORD type;
    BYTE  data[MAXREGSTRLEN];
    DWORD len = sizeof(data);
    wchar_t *k, *name;
    HKEY key;
    Term Key = Deref(ARG1);
    Term Name = Deref(ARG2);
    Atom KeyAt, NameAt;

    if (IsVarTerm(Key)) {
      Yap_Error(INSTANTIATION_ERROR,Key,"argument to win_registry_get_value unbound");
      return FALSE;
    }
    if (!IsAtomTerm(Key)) {
      Yap_Error(TYPE_ERROR_ATOM,Key,"argument to win_registry_get_value");
      return FALSE;
    }
    KeyAt = AtomOfTerm(Key);
    if (IsVarTerm(Name)) {
      Yap_Error(INSTANTIATION_ERROR,Key,"argument to win_registry_get_value unbound");
      return FALSE;
    }
    if (!IsAtomTerm(Name)) {
      Yap_Error(TYPE_ERROR_ATOM,Key,"argument to win_registry_get_value");
      return FALSE;
    }
    NameAt = AtomOfTerm(Name);

    k = WideStringFromAtom(KeyAt PASS_REGS);
    if ( !(key=reg_open_key(k, FALSE)) ) {
      Yap_Error(EXISTENCE_ERROR_KEY, Key, "argument to win_registry_get_value");
      recover_space(k, KeyAt);
      return FALSE;
    }
    name = WideStringFromAtom(NameAt PASS_REGS);

    if ( RegQueryValueExW(key, name, NULL, &type, data, &len) == ERROR_SUCCESS ) {
      RegCloseKey(key);
      switch(type) {
      case REG_SZ:
	recover_space(k, KeyAt);
	recover_space(name, NameAt);
	((wchar_t *)data)[len] = '\0';
	return Yap_unify(MkAtomTerm(Yap_LookupMaybeWideAtom((wchar_t *)data)),ARG3);
      case REG_DWORD:
	recover_space(k, KeyAt);
	recover_space(name, NameAt);
	{
	  DWORD *d = (DWORD *)data;
	  return Yap_unify(MkIntegerTerm((Int)d[0]),ARG3);
	}
      default:
	recover_space(k, KeyAt);
	recover_space(name, NameAt);
	return FALSE;
      }
    }
    recover_space(k, KeyAt);
    recover_space(name, NameAt);
    return FALSE;
  }

  char *
    Yap_RegistryGetString(char *name)
  {
    DWORD type;
    BYTE  data[MAXREGSTRLEN];
    DWORD len = sizeof(data);
    HKEY key;
    char *ptr;
    int i;

#if SIZEOF_INT_P == 8
    if ( !(key=reg_open_key(L"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/YAP/Prolog64", FALSE)) ) {
      return NULL;
    }
#else
    if ( !(key=reg_open_key(L"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/YAP/Prolog", FALSE)) ) {
      return NULL;
    }
#endif
    if ( RegQueryValueEx(key, name, NULL, &type, data, &len) == ERROR_SUCCESS ) {
      RegCloseKey(key);
      switch(type) {
      case REG_SZ:
	ptr = malloc(len+2);
	if (!ptr)
	  return NULL;
	for (i=0; i<= len; i++)
	  ptr[i] = data[i];
	ptr[len+1] = '\0';
	return ptr;
      default:
	return NULL;
      }
    }
    return NULL;
  }


#endif

  void
    Yap_InitSysPreds(void)
  {
    CACHE_REGS
      Term cm = CurrentModule;

    /* can only do after heap is initialised */
    InitLastWtime();
    Yap_InitCPred ("srandom", 1, Srandom, SafePredFlag);
#if HAVE_RANDOM
    Yap_InitCPred ("init_random_state", 3, p_init_random_state, SafePredFlag);
    Yap_InitCPred ("set_random_state", 2, p_set_random_state, SafePredFlag);
    Yap_InitCPred ("release_random_state", 1, p_release_random_state, SafePredFlag);
#endif
    Yap_InitCPred ("$absolute_file_name", 2, absolute_file_name, SafePredFlag|SyncPredFlag);
    Yap_InitCPred ("log_event", 1, p_log_event, SafePredFlag|SyncPredFlag);
    Yap_InitCPred ("sh", 0, p_sh, SafePredFlag|SyncPredFlag);
    Yap_InitCPred ("$shell", 1, p_shell, SafePredFlag|SyncPredFlag);
    Yap_InitCPred ("system", 1, p_system, SafePredFlag|SyncPredFlag|UserCPredFlag);
    Yap_InitCPred ("rename", 2, p_mv, SafePredFlag|SyncPredFlag);
    Yap_InitCPred ("$yap_home", 1, p_yap_home, SafePredFlag);
    Yap_InitCPred ("$yap_paths", 3, p_yap_paths, SafePredFlag);
    Yap_InitCPred ("$dir_separator", 1, p_dir_sp, SafePredFlag);
    Yap_InitCPred ("libraries_directories",2, libraries_directories, 0);
    Yap_InitCPred ("system_library", 1, system_library, 0);
    Yap_InitCPred ("commons_library", 1, commons_library, 0);
    Yap_InitCPred ("$alarm", 4, p_alarm, SafePredFlag|SyncPredFlag);
    Yap_InitCPred ("$getenv", 2, p_getenv, SafePredFlag);
    Yap_InitCPred ("$putenv", 2, p_putenv, SafePredFlag|SyncPredFlag);
    Yap_InitCPred ("$set_fpu_exceptions",1, p_set_fpu_exceptions, SafePredFlag|SyncPredFlag);
    Yap_InitCPred ("$host_type", 1, p_host_type, SafePredFlag|SyncPredFlag);
    Yap_InitCPred ("$env_separator", 1, p_env_separator, SafePredFlag);
    Yap_InitCPred ("$unix", 0, p_unix, SafePredFlag);
    Yap_InitCPred ("$win32", 0, p_win32, SafePredFlag);
    Yap_InitCPred ("$ld_path", 1, p_ld_path, SafePredFlag);
    Yap_InitCPred ("$address_bits", 1, p_address_bits, SafePredFlag);
    Yap_InitCPred ("$expand_file_name", 2, p_expand_file_name, SyncPredFlag);
    Yap_InitCPred ("working_directory", 2,working_directory, SyncPredFlag);
    Yap_InitCPred ("prolog_to_os_filename", 2, prolog_to_os_filename, SyncPredFlag);
    Yap_InitCPred ("$fpe_error", 0, p_fpe_error, 0);
#ifdef _WIN32
    Yap_InitCPred ("win_registry_get_value", 3, p_win_registry_get_value,0);
#endif
    CurrentModule = HACKS_MODULE;
    Yap_InitCPred ("virtual_alarm", 4, p_virtual_alarm, SafePredFlag|SyncPredFlag);
    Yap_InitCPred ("enable_interrupts", 0, p_enable_interrupts, SafePredFlag);
    Yap_InitCPred ("disable_interrupts", 0, p_disable_interrupts, SafePredFlag);
    CurrentModule = OPERATING_SYSTEM_MODULE;
    Yap_InitCPred ("true_file_name", 2, p_true_file_name, SyncPredFlag);
    Yap_InitCPred ("true_file_name", 3, p_true_file_name3, SyncPredFlag);
    CurrentModule = cm;
  }


#ifdef VAX

  /* avoid longjmp botch */

  int vax_absmi_fp;

  typedef struct
  {
    int eh;
    int flgs;
    int ap;
    int fp;
    int pc;
    int dummy1;
    int dummy2;
    int dummy3;
    int oldfp;
    int dummy4;
    int dummy5;
    int dummy6;
    int oldpc;
  }

  *VaxFramePtr;


  VaxFixFrame (dummy)
  {
    int maxframes = 100;
    VaxFramePtr fp = (VaxFramePtr) (((int *) &dummy) - 6);
    while (--maxframes)
      {
	fp = (VaxFramePtr) fp->fp;
	if (fp->flgs == 0)
	  {
	    if (fp->oldfp >= &REGS[6] && fp->oldfp < &REGS[REG_SIZE])
	      fp->oldfp = vax_absmi_fp;
	    return;
	  }
      }
  }

#endif


#if defined(_WIN32)

#include <windows.h>

  int WINAPI win_yap(HANDLE, DWORD, LPVOID);

  int WINAPI win_yap(HANDLE hinst, DWORD reason, LPVOID reserved)
  {
    switch (reason)
      {
      case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
	break;
      case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
	break;
      case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH:
	break;
      case DLL_THREAD_DETACH:
	break;
      }
    return 1;
  }
#endif

#if (defined(YAPOR) || defined(THREADS)) && !defined(USE_PTHREAD_LOCKING)
#ifdef sparc
  void rw_lock_voodoo(void);

  void
    rw_lock_voodoo(void) {
    /* code taken from the Linux kernel, it handles shifting between locks */
    /* Read/writer locks, as usual this is overly clever to make it as fast as possible. */
    /* caches... */
    __asm__ __volatile__(
			 "___rw_read_enter_spin_on_wlock:\n"
			 "	orcc	%g2, 0x0, %g0\n"
			 "	be,a	___rw_read_enter\n"
			 "	 ldstub	[%g1 + 3], %g2\n"
			 "	b	___rw_read_enter_spin_on_wlock\n"
			 "	 ldub	[%g1 + 3], %g2\n"
			 "___rw_read_exit_spin_on_wlock:\n"
			 "	orcc	%g2, 0x0, %g0\n"
			 "	be,a	___rw_read_exit\n"
			 "	 ldstub	[%g1 + 3], %g2\n"
			 "	b	___rw_read_exit_spin_on_wlock\n"
			 "	 ldub	[%g1 + 3], %g2\n"
			 "___rw_write_enter_spin_on_wlock:\n"
			 "	orcc	%g2, 0x0, %g0\n"
			 "	be,a	___rw_write_enter\n"
			 "	 ldstub	[%g1 + 3], %g2\n"
			 "	b	___rw_write_enter_spin_on_wlock\n"
			 "	 ld	[%g1], %g2\n"
			 "\n"
			 "	.globl	___rw_read_enter\n"
			 "___rw_read_enter:\n"
			 "	orcc	%g2, 0x0, %g0\n"
			 "	bne,a	___rw_read_enter_spin_on_wlock\n"
			 "	 ldub	[%g1 + 3], %g2\n"
			 "	ld	[%g1], %g2\n"
			 "	add	%g2, 1, %g2\n"
			 "	st	%g2, [%g1]\n"
			 "	retl\n"
			 "	 mov	%g4, %o7\n"
			 "	.globl	___rw_read_exit\n"
			 "___rw_read_exit:\n"
			 "	orcc	%g2, 0x0, %g0\n"
			 "	bne,a	___rw_read_exit_spin_on_wlock\n"
			 "	 ldub	[%g1 + 3], %g2\n"
			 "	ld	[%g1], %g2\n"
			 "	sub	%g2, 0x1ff, %g2\n"
			 "	st	%g2, [%g1]\n"
			 "	retl\n"
			 "	 mov	%g4, %o7\n"
			 "	.globl	___rw_write_enter\n"
			 "___rw_write_enter:\n"
			 "	orcc	%g2, 0x0, %g0\n"
			 "	bne	___rw_write_enter_spin_on_wlock\n"
			 "	 ld	[%g1], %g2\n"
			 "	andncc	%g2, 0xff, %g0\n"
			 "	bne,a	___rw_write_enter_spin_on_wlock\n"
			 "	 stb	%g0, [%g1 + 3]\n"
			 "	retl\n"
			 "	 mov	%g4, %o7\n"
			 );
  }
#endif /* sparc */


#endif /* YAPOR || THREADS */

  //@