%%% -*- Mode: Prolog; -*-

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%
%  $Date: 2010-12-13 18:15:14 +0100 (Mon, 13 Dec 2010) $
%  $Revision: 5125 $
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%  This file is part of ProbLog
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%  ProbLog was developed at Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
%                                                            
%  Copyright 2009
%  Angelika Kimmig, Vitor Santos Costa, Bernd Gutmann
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%  Main authors of this file:
%  Bernd Gutmann
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

:- module(ad_converter,[compile_annotated_disjunction/5,
			compile_tunable_annotated_disjunction/5,
			proper_annotated_disjunction/1,
			proper_tunable_annotated_disjunction/1,
			term_expansion_intern_ad/3,
			op(1149, yfx, <-- ),
			op( 550, yfx, :: )
		       ]).

% general yap modules
:- use_module(library(lists),[reverse/2,member/2,append/3]).

:- use_module(flags).

:- style_check(all).
:- yap_flag(unknown,error).

:- discontiguous user:ad_intern/2.

:- op( 550, yfx, :: ).

% for annotated disjunctions
:- op(1149, yfx, <-- ).

:- initialization(problog_define_flag(show_ad_compilation,problog_flag_validate_boolean,'show compiled code for ADs',false,annotated_disjunctions)).
:- initialization(problog_define_flag(ad_cpl_semantics,problog_flag_validate_boolean,'use CP-logics semantics for ADs',true,annotated_disjunctions)).


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
term_expansion_intern_ad( (Head<--Body),Module,ad_intern((Head<--Body),ID)) :-
	problog_flag(ad_cpl_semantics,AD_CPL_Semantics),
	(
	 proper_tunable_annotated_disjunction(Head)
	->
	 compile_tunable_annotated_disjunction(Head,Body,Facts,Bodies,ID,AD_CPL_Semantics);
	 (
	  proper_annotated_disjunction(Head),
	  compile_annotated_disjunction(Head,Body,Facts,Bodies,ID,AD_CPL_Semantics)
	 )
	),

	forall(member(F,Facts),(once(problog:term_expansion_intern(F,Module,Atom)),
				assertz(problog:Atom))),
	forall(member(B,Bodies),assertz(Module:B)),

	problog_flag(show_ad_compilation,Show_AD_compilation),

	(
	 Show_AD_compilation==true
	->
	 (
	  format('Compiling the annotated disjunction~n  ~q~ninto the following code~n',[(Head<--Body)]),
	  format('================================================~n',[]),
	  forall(member(F,Facts),format('   ~q.~n',[F])),
	  format('    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~n',[]),
	  forall(member(B,Bodies),format('   ~q.~n',[B])),
	  format('================================================~2n',[])
	 );
	 true
	).

term_expansion_intern_ad( (Head<--Body),_,_) :-
	format_to_chars('Error at compiling the annotated disjunction ~q<--Body.',[Head,Body],Error),
	print_message(error,Error),
	fail.


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
get_next_unique_id(ID) :-
	(
	    bb_get(mvs_unique_id,ID)
	->
	    true;
	    ID=1
	),
	ID2 is ID+1,
	bb_put(mvs_unique_id,ID2).

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
proper_annotated_disjunction(AD) :-
	proper_annotated_disjunction(AD,0.0,Sum),
	Sum=<1.

proper_annotated_disjunction( P :: _, OldSum,NewSum) :-
	% evaluate P
	P2 is P,
	P2>=0,
	P2=<1,
	NewSum is OldSum+P.
proper_annotated_disjunction((X;Y),OldSum,Sum) :-
	proper_annotated_disjunction(X,OldSum,NewSum),
	proper_annotated_disjunction(Y,NewSum,Sum).

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

proper_tunable_annotated_disjunction( t(_) :: _).
proper_tunable_annotated_disjunction((X;Y)) :-
	proper_tunable_annotated_disjunction(X),
	proper_tunable_annotated_disjunction(Y).

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

compile_tunable_annotated_disjunction(Head,Body,Facts2,Bodies2,Extra_ID,AD_CPL_Semantics) :-
	get_next_unique_id(Extra_ID),

	(
	 AD_CPL_Semantics==true
	->
	 term_variables(Body,Body_Vars);
	 Body_Vars=[]
	),
	
	convert_a_tunable(Head,Extra_ID,[],Facts,Body_Vars),
	convert_b(Head,Body,_NewBody,Extra_ID,[],Bodies,Body_Vars),

	reverse(Facts,Facts2),
	reverse(Bodies,Bodies2).
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
compile_annotated_disjunction(Head,Body,Facts2,Bodies2,Extra_ID,AD_CPL_Semantics) :-
	get_next_unique_id(Extra_ID),

	(
	 AD_CPL_Semantics==true
	->
	 term_variables(Body,Body_Vars);
	 Body_Vars=[]
	),
	
	convert_a(Head,0.0,_Acc,Extra_ID,[],Facts,Body_Vars),
	convert_b(Head,Body,_NewBody,Extra_ID,[],Bodies,Body_Vars),

	reverse(Facts,Facts2),
	reverse(Bodies,Bodies2).

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
convert_a((X;Y),OldAcc,Acc,Extra_ID,OldFacts,Facts,Body_Vars) :-
	convert_a(X,OldAcc,NewAcc,Extra_ID,OldFacts,NewFacts,Body_Vars),
	convert_a(Y,NewAcc,Acc,Extra_ID,NewFacts,Facts,Body_Vars).
convert_a(P::Atom,OldAcc,NewAcc,Extra_ID,OldFacts,[P1::ProbFact|OldFacts],Body_Vars) :-
	Atom =.. [Functor|AllArguments],
	append(AllArguments,Body_Vars,NewAllArguments),
	length(AllArguments,Arity),

	atomic_concat([mvs_fact_,Functor,'_',Arity,'_',Extra_ID],NewAtom),

	ProbFact =.. [NewAtom|NewAllArguments],
	(
	 P=:=0
	->
	 P1 is 0.0 ;
	 (
	  OldAcc=:=0
	 ->
	  P1 is P;
	  P1 is  P/(1-OldAcc)
	 )
	),
	NewAcc is OldAcc+P.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
convert_a_tunable((X;Y),Extra_ID,OldFacts,Facts,Body_Vars) :-
	convert_a_tunable(X,Extra_ID,OldFacts,NewFacts,Body_Vars),
	convert_a_tunable(Y,Extra_ID,NewFacts,Facts,Body_Vars).
convert_a_tunable(P::Atom,Extra_ID,OldFacts,[P::ProbFact|OldFacts],Body_Vars) :-
	Atom =.. [Functor|AllArguments],
	append(AllArguments,Body_Vars,NewAllArguments),
	length(AllArguments,Arity),

	atomic_concat([mvs_fact_,Functor,'_',Arity,'_',Extra_ID],NewAtom),

	ProbFact =.. [NewAtom|NewAllArguments].
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
convert_b((X;Y),OldBody,Body,ExtraID,OldBodies,Bodies,Body_Vars) :-
	convert_b(X,OldBody,NewBody,ExtraID,OldBodies,NewBodies,Body_Vars),
	convert_b(Y,NewBody,Body,ExtraID,NewBodies,Bodies,Body_Vars).
convert_b(_::Atom,OldBody,NewBody,Extra_ID,OldBodies,[(Atom:-ThisBody)|OldBodies],Body_Vars) :-
	Atom =.. [Functor|AllArguments],
	append(AllArguments,Body_Vars,NewAllArguments),

	length(AllArguments,Arity),
	atomic_concat([mvs_fact_,Functor,'_',Arity,'_',Extra_ID],NewFunctor),

	ProbFact =.. [NewFunctor|NewAllArguments],
	tuple_append(OldBody,ProbFact,ThisBody),
	tuple_append(OldBody,problog_not(ProbFact),NewBody).

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
tuple_append(true,X,X) :-
	!.
tuple_append(X,true,X) :-
	!.
tuple_append((A,B),X,(A,B2)) :-
	X \= true,
	!,
	tuple_append(B,X,B2).
tuple_append(X,Y,(X,Y)) :-
	X \= true,
	Y \= true,
	X \= (_,_).