================================================================= Logtalk - Object oriented extension to Prolog Release 2.26.2 Copyright (c) 1998-2005 Paulo Moura. All Rights Reserved. ================================================================= To load this example and for sample queries, please see the SCRIPT file. This folder provides simple benchmark tests for comparing Logtalk message sending performance with direct predicates calls in plain Prolog. These benchmarks may also be used for comparing Logtalk message sending performance across Prolog compilers. This example is made of five source files: benchmark.lgt contains the benchmark predicates plain.lgt contains a definition for a list length predicate and a predicate for testing performance of the built-in predicates assertz/1 and retract/1 module.pl (not loaded by default; see below) contains the same definition of a list length predicate encapsulated in a module object.lgt contains the same definition of a list length predicate encapsulated in an object database.lgt contains predicates for testing the performance of the built-in database methods assertz/1 and retract/1 You may have noticed above that the benchmark predicates and the predicates for plain Prolog testing are both encapsulated in Logtalk source files. The Logtalk compiler just copies the plain Prolog code to the generated Prolog files. The reason for using the .lgt extension for these files is just to make it possible to load all the example code using a single call to the logtalk_load/1 predicate. By default, the benchmark tests on the SCRIPT file use a list of 30 elements as an argument to the list length predicates. Increasing the list length leads to decreasing performance differences between plain Prolog and Logtalk as the list length computation time far outweighs the overhead of the message sending mechanism. Likewise, decreasing the list length leads to increasing performance differences between plain Prolog and Logtalk (up to the point you will be measuring the Logtalk message sending mechanism overhead compared to plain Prolog predicate calls). In real-life applications, only testing can give you a balanced view on the trade-offs between plain Prolog performance and Logtalk programming features. By default, the loader.lgt file used to load the example code does not load the module.pl file. Edit this file if your Prolog compiler supports a module system and you want to run some comparative performance tests between plain Prolog, Prolog modules, and Logtalk objects. Note that you may need to edit the code on the module.pl file to make any necessary compatibility changes for your Prolog compiler module system. For most Prolog module systems, the performance of module calls is close or even identical to the performance of plain Prolog calls, specially when using imported predicates as opposed to using explicit module qualification.