/************************************************************************* * * * YAP Prolog * * * * Yap Prolog was developed at NCCUP - Universidade do Porto * * * * Copyright L.Damas, V.S.Costa and Universidade do Porto 1985-1997 * * * ************************************************************************** * * * File: cmppreds.c * * Last rev: * * mods: * * comments: comparing two prolog terms * * * *************************************************************************/ /// @file cmppreds.c /** @defgroup Comparing_Terms Comparing Terms @ingroup builtins The following predicates are used to compare and order terms, using the standard ordering: + variables come before numbers, numbers come before atoms which in turn come before compound terms, i.e.: variables @< numbers @< atoms @< compound terms. + Variables are roughly ordered by "age" (the "oldest" variable is put first); + Floating point numbers are sorted in increasing order; + Rational numbers are sorted in increasing order; + Integers are sorted in increasing order; + Atoms are sorted in lexicographic order; + Compound terms are ordered first by arity of the main functor, then by the name of the main functor, and finally by their arguments in left-to-right order. @{ */ #ifdef SCCS static char SccsId[] = "%W% %G%"; #endif #include "Yap.h" #include "YapHeap.h" #include "Yatom.h" #include "eval.h" #if HAVE_STRING_H #include #endif #include #include "YapError.h" static Int compare(Term, Term); static Int p_compare(USES_REGS1); static Int p_acomp(USES_REGS1); static Int a_eq(Term, Term); static Int a_dif(Term, Term); static Int a_gt(Term, Term); static Int a_ge(Term, Term); static Int a_lt(Term, Term); static Int a_le(Term, Term); static Int a_noteq(Term, Term); static Int a_gen_lt(Term, Term); static Int a_gen_le(Term, Term); static Int a_gen_gt(Term, Term); static Int a_gen_ge(Term, Term); #define rfloat(X) (X > 0.0 ? 1 : (X == 0.0 ? 0 : -1)) static int cmp_atoms(Atom a1, Atom a2) { return strcmp(RepAtom(a1)->StrOfAE, RepAtom(a2)->StrOfAE); } static Int compare_complex(register CELL *pt0, register CELL *pt0_end, register CELL *pt1) { CACHE_REGS register CELL **to_visit = (CELL **)HR; register Int out = 0; loop: while (pt0 < pt0_end) { register CELL d0, d1; ++pt0; ++pt1; d0 = Derefa(pt0); d1 = Derefa(pt1); if (IsVarTerm(d0)) { if (IsVarTerm(d1)) { out = Signed(d0) - Signed(d1); if (out) goto done; } else { out = -1; goto done; } } else if (IsVarTerm(d1)) { out = 1; goto done; } else { if (d0 == d1) continue; else if (IsAtomTerm(d0)) { if (IsAtomTerm(d1)) out = cmp_atoms(AtomOfTerm(d0), AtomOfTerm(d1)); else if (IsPrimitiveTerm(d1)) out = 1; else out = -1; /* I know out must be != 0 */ goto done; } else if (IsIntTerm(d0)) { if (IsIntTerm(d1)) out = IntOfTerm(d0) - IntOfTerm(d1); else if (IsFloatTerm(d1)) { out = 1; } else if (IsLongIntTerm(d1)) { out = IntOfTerm(d0) - LongIntOfTerm(d1); #ifdef USE_GMP } else if (IsBigIntTerm(d1)) { out = Yap_gmp_tcmp_int_big(IntOfTerm(d0), d1); #endif } else if (IsRefTerm(d1)) out = 1; else out = -1; if (out != 0) goto done; } else if (IsFloatTerm(d0)) { if (IsFloatTerm(d1)) { out = rfloat(FloatOfTerm(d0) - FloatOfTerm(d1)); } else if (IsRefTerm(d1)) { out = 1; } else { out = -1; } if (out != 0) goto done; } else if (IsStringTerm(d0)) { if (IsStringTerm(d1)) { out = strcmp((char *)StringOfTerm(d0), (char *)StringOfTerm(d1)); } else if (IsIntTerm(d1)) out = 1; else if (IsFloatTerm(d1)) { out = 1; } else if (IsLongIntTerm(d1)) { out = 1; #ifdef USE_GMP } else if (IsBigIntTerm(d1)) { out = 1; #endif } else if (IsRefTerm(d1)) { out = 1; } else { out = -1; } if (out != 0) goto done; } else if (IsLongIntTerm(d0)) { if (IsIntTerm(d1)) out = LongIntOfTerm(d0) - IntOfTerm(d1); else if (IsFloatTerm(d1)) { out = 1; } else if (IsLongIntTerm(d1)) { out = LongIntOfTerm(d0) - LongIntOfTerm(d1); #ifdef USE_GMP } else if (IsBigIntTerm(d1)) { out = Yap_gmp_tcmp_int_big(LongIntOfTerm(d0), d1); #endif } else if (IsRefTerm(d1)) { out = 1; } else { out = -1; } if (out != 0) goto done; } #ifdef USE_GMP else if (IsBigIntTerm(d0)) { if (IsIntTerm(d1)) { out = Yap_gmp_tcmp_big_int(d0, IntOfTerm(d1)); } else if (IsFloatTerm(d1)) { out = 1; } else if (IsLongIntTerm(d1)) { out = Yap_gmp_tcmp_big_int(d0, LongIntOfTerm(d1)); } else if (IsBigIntTerm(d1)) { out = Yap_gmp_tcmp_big_big(d0, d1); } else if (IsRefTerm(d1)) out = 1; else out = -1; if (out != 0) goto done; } #endif else if (IsPairTerm(d0)) { if (!IsPairTerm(d1)) { if (IsApplTerm(d1)) { Functor f = FunctorOfTerm(d1); if (IsExtensionFunctor(f)) out = 1; else if (!(out = 2 - ArityOfFunctor(f))) out = strcmp(".", (char *)RepAtom(NameOfFunctor(f))->StrOfAE); } else out = 1; goto done; } #ifdef RATIONAL_TREES to_visit[0] = pt0; to_visit[1] = pt0_end; to_visit[2] = pt1; to_visit[3] = (CELL *)*pt0; to_visit += 4; *pt0 = d1; #else /* store the terms to visit */ if (pt0 < pt0_end) { to_visit[0] = pt0; to_visit[1] = pt0_end; to_visit[2] = pt1; to_visit += 3; } #endif pt0 = RepPair(d0) - 1; pt0_end = RepPair(d0) + 1; pt1 = RepPair(d1) - 1; continue; } else if (IsRefTerm(d0)) { if (IsRefTerm(d1)) out = Unsigned(RefOfTerm(d1)) - Unsigned(RefOfTerm(d0)); else out = -1; goto done; } else if (IsApplTerm(d0)) { register Functor f; register CELL *ap2, *ap3; if (!IsApplTerm(d1)) { out = 1; goto done; } else { /* store the terms to visit */ Functor f2; ap2 = RepAppl(d0); ap3 = RepAppl(d1); f = (Functor)(*ap2); if (IsExtensionFunctor(f)) { out = 1; goto done; } f2 = (Functor)(*ap3); if (IsExtensionFunctor(f2)) { out = -1; goto done; } /* compare functors */ if (f != (Functor)*ap3) { if (!(out = ArityOfFunctor(f) - ArityOfFunctor(f2))) out = cmp_atoms(NameOfFunctor(f), NameOfFunctor(f2)); goto done; } #ifdef RATIONAL_TREES to_visit[0] = pt0; to_visit[1] = pt0_end; to_visit[2] = pt1; to_visit[3] = (CELL *)*pt0; to_visit += 4; *pt0 = d1; #else /* store the terms to visit */ if (pt0 < pt0_end) { to_visit[0] = pt0; to_visit[1] = pt0_end; to_visit[2] = pt1; to_visit += 3; } #endif d0 = ArityOfFunctor(f); pt0 = ap2; pt0_end = ap2 + d0; pt1 = ap3; continue; } } } } /* Do we still have compound terms to visit */ if (to_visit > (CELL **)HR) { #ifdef RATIONAL_TREES to_visit -= 4; pt0 = to_visit[0]; pt0_end = to_visit[1]; pt1 = to_visit[2]; *pt0 = (CELL)to_visit[3]; #else to_visit -= 3; pt0 = to_visit[0]; pt0_end = to_visit[1]; pt1 = to_visit[2]; #endif goto loop; } done: /* failure */ #ifdef RATIONAL_TREES while (to_visit > (CELL **)HR) { to_visit -= 4; pt0 = to_visit[0]; pt0_end = to_visit[1]; pt1 = to_visit[2]; *pt0 = (CELL)to_visit[3]; } #endif return (out); } inline static Int compare(Term t1, Term t2) /* compare terms t1 and t2 */ { if (t1 == t2) return 0; if (IsVarTerm(t1)) { if (IsVarTerm(t2)) return Signed(t1) - Signed(t2); return -1; } else if (IsVarTerm(t2)) { /* get rid of variables */ return 1; } if (IsAtomOrIntTerm(t1)) { if (IsAtomTerm(t1)) { if (IsAtomTerm(t2)) return cmp_atoms(AtomOfTerm(t1), AtomOfTerm(t2)); if (IsPrimitiveTerm(t2)) return 1; if (IsStringTerm(t2)) return 1; return -1; } else { if (IsIntTerm(t2)) { return IntOfTerm(t1) - IntOfTerm(t2); } if (IsApplTerm(t2)) { Functor fun2 = FunctorOfTerm(t2); switch ((CELL)fun2) { case double_e: return 1; case long_int_e: return IntOfTerm(t1) - LongIntOfTerm(t2); #ifdef USE_GMP case big_int_e: return Yap_gmp_tcmp_int_big(IntOfTerm(t1), t2); #endif case db_ref_e: return 1; case string_e: return -1; } } return -1; } } else if (IsPairTerm(t1)) { if (IsApplTerm(t2)) { Functor f = FunctorOfTerm(t2); if (IsExtensionFunctor(f)) return 1; else { if (f != FunctorDot) return strcmp(".", RepAtom(NameOfFunctor(f))->StrOfAE); else { return compare_complex(RepPair(t1) - 1, RepPair(t1) + 1, RepAppl(t2)); } } } if (IsPairTerm(t2)) { return ( compare_complex(RepPair(t1) - 1, RepPair(t1) + 1, RepPair(t2) - 1)); } else return 1; } else { /* compound term */ Functor fun1 = FunctorOfTerm(t1); if (IsExtensionFunctor(fun1)) { /* float, long, big, dbref */ switch ((CELL)fun1) { case double_e: { if (IsFloatTerm(t2)) return (rfloat(FloatOfTerm(t1) - FloatOfTerm(t2))); if (IsRefTerm(t2)) return 1; return -1; } case long_int_e: { if (IsIntTerm(t2)) return LongIntOfTerm(t1) - IntOfTerm(t2); if (IsFloatTerm(t2)) { return 1; } if (IsLongIntTerm(t2)) return LongIntOfTerm(t1) - LongIntOfTerm(t2); #ifdef USE_GMP if (IsBigIntTerm(t2)) { return Yap_gmp_tcmp_int_big(LongIntOfTerm(t1), t2); } #endif if (IsRefTerm(t2)) return 1; return -1; } #ifdef USE_GMP case big_int_e: { if (IsIntTerm(t2)) return Yap_gmp_tcmp_big_int(t1, IntOfTerm(t2)); if (IsFloatTerm(t2)) { return 1; } if (IsLongIntTerm(t2)) return Yap_gmp_tcmp_big_int(t1, LongIntOfTerm(t2)); if (IsBigIntTerm(t2)) { return Yap_gmp_tcmp_big_big(t1, t2); } if (IsRefTerm(t2)) return 1; return -1; } #endif case string_e: { if (IsApplTerm(t2)) { Functor fun2 = FunctorOfTerm(t2); switch ((CELL)fun2) { case double_e: return 1; case long_int_e: return 1; #ifdef USE_GMP case big_int_e: return 1; #endif case db_ref_e: return 1; case string_e: return strcmp((char *)StringOfTerm(t1), (char *)StringOfTerm(t2)); } return -1; } return -1; } case db_ref_e: if (IsRefTerm(t2)) return Unsigned(RefOfTerm(t2)) - Unsigned(RefOfTerm(t1)); return -1; } } if (!IsApplTerm(t2)) { if (IsPairTerm(t2)) { Int out; Functor f = FunctorOfTerm(t1); if (!(out = ArityOfFunctor(f)) - 2) out = strcmp((char *)RepAtom(NameOfFunctor(f))->StrOfAE, "."); return out; } return 1; } else { Functor fun2 = FunctorOfTerm(t2); Int r; if (IsExtensionFunctor(fun2)) { return 1; } r = ArityOfFunctor(fun1) - ArityOfFunctor(fun2); if (r) return r; r = cmp_atoms(NameOfFunctor(fun1), NameOfFunctor(fun2)); if (r) return r; else return (compare_complex(RepAppl(t1), RepAppl(t1) + ArityOfFunctor(fun1), RepAppl(t2))); } } } Int Yap_compare_terms(Term d0, Term d1) { return compare(Deref(d0), Deref(d1)); } /** @pred compare( _C_, _X_, _Y_) is iso As a result of comparing _X_ and _Y_, _C_ may take one of the following values: + `=` if _X_ and _Y_ are identical; + `<` if _X_ precedes _Y_ in the defined order; + `>` if _Y_ precedes _X_ in the defined order; */ Int p_compare(USES_REGS1) { /* compare(?Op,?T1,?T2) */ Int r = compare(Deref(ARG2), Deref(ARG3)); Atom p; Term t = Deref(ARG1); if (r < 0) p = AtomLT; else if (r > 0) p = AtomGT; else p = AtomEQ; if (!IsVarTerm(t)) { if (IsAtomTerm(t)) { Atom a = AtomOfTerm(t); if (a == p) return true; if (a != AtomLT && a != AtomGT && a != AtomEq) Yap_Error(DOMAIN_ERROR_ORDER, ARG1, NULL); } else { Yap_Error(TYPE_ERROR_ATOM, ARG1, NULL); } return false; } return Yap_unify_constant(ARG1, MkAtomTerm(p)); } /** @pred _X_ \== _Y_ is iso Terms _X_ and _Y_ are not strictly identical. */ static Int a_noteq(Term t1, Term t2) { return (compare(t1, t2) != 0); } static Int a_gen_lt(Term t1, Term t2) { return (compare(t1, t2) < 0); } /** @pred _X_ @=< _Y_ is iso Term _X_ does not follow term _Y_ in the standard order. */ static Int a_gen_le(Term t1, Term t2) { return (compare(t1, t2) <= 0); } /** @pred _X_ @> _Y_ is iso Term _X_ does not follow term _Y_ in the standard order */ static Int a_gen_gt(Term t1, Term t2) { return compare(t1, t2) > 0; } /** @pred _X_ @>= _Y_ is iso Term _X_ does not precede term _Y_ in the standard order. */ static Int a_gen_ge(Term t1, Term t2) { return compare(t1, t2) >= 0; } /** @} */ /** @defgroup arithmetic_cmps Arithmetic Comparison Predicates @ingroup arithmetic Comparison of Numeric Expressions. Both arguments must be valid ground expressions at time of call. @{ */ inline static Int int_cmp(Int dif) { return dif; } inline static Int flt_cmp(Float dif) { if (dif < 0.0) return -1; if (dif > 0.0) return 1; return dif = 0.0; } static Int a_cmp(Term t1, Term t2 USES_REGS) { if (IsVarTerm(t1)) { Yap_ArithError(INSTANTIATION_ERROR, t1, "while doing arithmetic comparison"); } if (IsVarTerm(t2)) { Yap_ArithError(INSTANTIATION_ERROR, t2, "while doing arithmetic comparison"); } if (IsFloatTerm(t1) && IsFloatTerm(t2)) { return flt_cmp(FloatOfTerm(t1) - FloatOfTerm(t2)); } if (IsIntegerTerm(t1) && IsIntegerTerm(t2)) { return int_cmp(IntegerOfTerm(t1) - IntegerOfTerm(t2)); } t1 = Yap_Eval(t1); if (!t1) { return FALSE; } if (IsIntegerTerm(t1)) { Int i1 = IntegerOfTerm(t1); t2 = Yap_Eval(t2); if (IsIntegerTerm(t2)) { Int i2 = IntegerOfTerm(t2); return int_cmp(i1 - i2); } else if (IsFloatTerm(t2)) { Float f2 = FloatOfTerm(t2); #if HAVE_ISNAN if (isnan(f2)) { Yap_ArithError(EVALUATION_ERROR_UNDEFINED, t2, "trying to evaluate nan"); } #endif return flt_cmp(i1 - f2); #ifdef USE_GMP } else if (IsBigIntTerm(t2)) { return Yap_gmp_cmp_int_big(i1, t2); #endif } else { return FALSE; } } else if (IsFloatTerm(t1)) { Float f1 = FloatOfTerm(t1); #if HAVE_ISNAN if (isnan(f1)) { Yap_ArithError(EVALUATION_ERROR_UNDEFINED, t1, "trying to evaluate nan"); } #endif t2 = Yap_Eval(t2); #if HAVE_ISNAN if (isnan(f1)) return -1; #endif if (IsIntegerTerm(t2)) { Int i2 = IntegerOfTerm(t2); return flt_cmp(f1 - i2); } else if (IsFloatTerm(t2)) { Float f2 = FloatOfTerm(t2); #if HAVE_ISNAN if (isnan(f2)) { Yap_ArithError(EVALUATION_ERROR_UNDEFINED, t2, "trying to evaluate nan"); } #endif return flt_cmp(f1 - f2); #ifdef USE_GMP } else if (IsBigIntTerm(t2)) { return Yap_gmp_cmp_float_big(f1, t2); #endif } else { return FALSE; } #ifdef USE_GMP } else if (IsBigIntTerm(t1)) { { t2 = Yap_Eval(t2); if (IsIntegerTerm(t2)) { return Yap_gmp_cmp_big_int(t1, IntegerOfTerm(t2)); } else if (IsFloatTerm(t2)) { Float f2 = FloatOfTerm(t2); #if HAVE_ISNAN if (isnan(f2)) { Yap_ArithError(EVALUATION_ERROR_UNDEFINED, t2, "trying to evaluate nan"); } #endif return Yap_gmp_cmp_big_float(t1, f2); } else if (IsBigIntTerm(t2)) { return Yap_gmp_cmp_big_big(t1, t2); } else { return FALSE; } } #endif } else { return FALSE; } } Int Yap_acmp(Term t1, Term t2 USES_REGS) { Int out = a_cmp(t1, t2 PASS_REGS); return out; } static Int p_acomp(USES_REGS1) { /* $a_compare(?R,+X,+Y) */ Term t1 = Deref(ARG1); Term t2 = Deref(ARG2); Int out; out = a_cmp(t1, t2 PASS_REGS); return out; } /** @pred +_X_ =:= _Y_ is iso Equality of arithmetic expressions The value of the expression _X_ is equal to the value of expression _Y_. */ /// @memberof =:=/2 static Int a_eq(Term t1, Term t2) { CACHE_REGS /* A =:= B */ Int out; t1 = Deref(t1); t2 = Deref(t2); if (IsVarTerm(t1)) { Yap_Error(INSTANTIATION_ERROR, t1, "=:=/2"); return (FALSE); } if (IsVarTerm(t2)) { Yap_Error(INSTANTIATION_ERROR, t2, "=:=/2"); return (FALSE); } if (IsFloatTerm(t1)) { if (IsFloatTerm(t2)) return (FloatOfTerm(t1) == FloatOfTerm(t2)); else if (IsIntegerTerm(t2)) { return (FloatOfTerm(t1) == IntegerOfTerm(t2)); } } if (IsIntegerTerm(t1)) { if (IsIntegerTerm(t2)) { return (IntegerOfTerm(t1) == IntegerOfTerm(t2)); } else if (IsFloatTerm(t2)) { return (FloatOfTerm(t2) == IntegerOfTerm(t1)); } } out = a_cmp(t1, t2 PASS_REGS); return out == 0; } /* @pred +_X_ =\\= _Y_ is iso Difference of arithmetic expressions The value of the expression _X_ is different from the value of expression _Y_. */ /// @memberof =\\=/2 static Int a_dif(Term t1, Term t2) { CACHE_REGS Int out = a_cmp(Deref(t1), Deref(t2) PASS_REGS); return out != 0; } /** @pred +_X_ \> +_Y_ is iso Greater than arithmetic expressions The value of the expression _X_ is less than or equal to the value of expression _Y_. */ static Int a_gt(Term t1, Term t2) { /* A > B */ CACHE_REGS Int out = a_cmp(Deref(t1), Deref(t2) PASS_REGS); return out > 0; } /** @pred +_X_ >= +_Y_ is iso Greater than or equal to arithmetic expressions The value of the expression _X_ is greater than or equal to the value of expression _Y_. */ static Int a_ge(Term t1, Term t2) { /* A >= B */ CACHE_REGS Int out = a_cmp(Deref(t1), Deref(t2) PASS_REGS); return out >= 0; } /** @pred +_X_ \< +_Y_ is iso Lesser than arithmetic expressions The value of the expression _X_ is less than the value of expression _Y_. */ /// @memberof ", 2, a_gt, SafePredFlag | BinaryPredFlag); Yap_InitCmpPred("=<", 2, a_le, SafePredFlag | BinaryPredFlag); Yap_InitCmpPred("<", 2, a_lt, SafePredFlag | BinaryPredFlag); Yap_InitCmpPred(">=", 2, a_ge, SafePredFlag | BinaryPredFlag); Yap_InitCPred("$a_compare", 3, p_acomp, TestPredFlag | SafePredFlag); Yap_InitCmpPred("\\==", 2, a_noteq, BinaryPredFlag | SafePredFlag); Yap_InitCmpPred("@<", 2, a_gen_lt, BinaryPredFlag | SafePredFlag); Yap_InitCmpPred("@=<", 2, a_gen_le, BinaryPredFlag | SafePredFlag); Yap_InitCmpPred("@>", 2, a_gen_gt, BinaryPredFlag | SafePredFlag); Yap_InitCmpPred("@>=", 2, a_gen_ge, BinaryPredFlag | SafePredFlag); Yap_InitCPred("compare", 3, p_compare, TestPredFlag | SafePredFlag); } /** @} */