/* Open a write stream around a malloc'd string.
   Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

/* Written by Eric Blake <e...@byu.net>, 2010.  */


#include "config.h"

/* Specification.  */
#include <stdio.h>

#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

// #include "verify.h"

#if !HAVE_OPEN_MEMSTREAM && !_WIN32

#if !HAVE_FUNOPEN
# error Sorry, not ported to your platform yet
#else

FILE * open_memstream (char **buf, size_t *len);

# define INITIAL_ALLOC 64

struct data
{
  char **buf; /* User's argument.  */
  size_t *len; /* User's argument.  Smaller of pos or eof.  */
  size_t pos; /* Current position.  */
  size_t eof; /* End-of-file position.  */
  size_t allocated; /* Allocated size of *buf, always > eof.  */
  char c; /* Temporary storage for byte overwritten by NUL, if pos < eof.  */
};
typedef struct data data;

/* Stupid BSD interface uses int/int instead of ssize_t/size_t.  */
//verify (sizeof (int) <= sizeof (size_t));
//verify (sizeof (int) <= sizeof (ssize_t));

static int
mem_write (void *c, const char *buf, int n)
{
  data *cookie = c;
  char *cbuf = *cookie->buf;

  /* Be sure we don't overflow.  */
  if ((ssize_t) (cookie->pos + n) < 0)
    {
      errno = EFBIG;
      return EOF;
    }
  /* Grow the buffer, if necessary.  Use geometric growth to avoid
     quadratic realloc behavior.  Overallocate, to accomodate the
     requirement to always place a trailing NUL not counted by length.
     Thus, we want max(prev_size*1.5, cookie->posn1).  */
  if (cookie->allocated <= cookie->pos + n)
    {
      size_t newsize = cookie->allocated * 3 / 2;
      if (newsize < cookie->pos + n + 1)
        newsize = cookie->pos +  n + 1;
      cbuf = realloc (cbuf, newsize);
      if (!cbuf)
        return EOF;
      *cookie->buf = cbuf;
      cookie->allocated = newsize;
    }
  /* If we have previously done a seek beyond eof, ensure all
     intermediate bytges are NUL.  */
  if (cookie->eof < cookie->pos)
    memset (cbuf + cookie->eof, '\0', cookie->pos - cookie->eof);
  memmove (cbuf + cookie->pos, buf, n);
  cookie->pos += n;
  /* If the user has previously written beyond the current position,
     remember what the trailing NUL is overwriting.  Otherwise,
     extend the stream.  */
  if (cookie->eof < cookie->pos)
    cookie->eof = cookie->pos;
  else
    cookie->c = cbuf[cookie->pos];
  cbuf[cookie->pos] = '\0';
  *cookie->len = cookie->pos;
  return n;
}

static fpos_t
mem_seek (void *c, fpos_t pos, int whence)
{
  data *cookie = c;
  off_t offset = pos;

  if (whence == SEEK_CUR)
    offset = cookie->pos;
  else if (whence == SEEK_END)
    offset = cookie->eof;
  if (offset < 0)
    {
      errno = EINVAL;
      offset = -1;
    }
  else if ((size_t) offset != offset)
    {
      errno = ENOSPC;
      offset = -1;
    }
  else
    {
      if (cookie->pos < cookie->eof)
        {
          (*cookie->buf)[cookie->pos] = cookie->c;
          cookie->c = '\0';
        }
      cookie->pos = offset;
      if (cookie->pos < cookie->eof)
        {
          cookie->c = (*cookie->buf)[cookie->pos];
          (*cookie->buf)[cookie->pos] = '\0';
          *cookie->len = cookie->pos;
        }
      else
        *cookie->len = cookie->eof;
    }
  return offset;
}

static int
mem_close (void *c)
{
  data *cookie = c;
  char *buf;

  /* Be nice and try to reduce excess memory.  */
  buf = realloc (*cookie->buf, *cookie->len + 1);
  if (buf)
    *cookie->buf = buf;
  free (cookie);
  return 0;
}

FILE *
open_memstream (char **buf, size_t *len)
{
  FILE *f;
  data *cookie;

  if (!buf || !len)
    {
      errno = EINVAL;
      return NULL;
    }
  if (!(cookie = malloc (sizeof *cookie)))
    return NULL;
  if (!(*buf = malloc (INITIAL_ALLOC)))
    {
      free (cookie);
      errno = ENOMEM;
      return NULL;
    }
  **buf = '\0';
  *len = 0;

  f = funopen (cookie, NULL, mem_write, mem_seek, mem_close);
  if (!f)
    {
      int saved_errno = errno;
      free (cookie);
      errno = saved_errno;
    }
  else
    {
      cookie->buf = buf;
      cookie->len = len;
      cookie->pos = 0;
      cookie->eof = 0;
      cookie->c = '\0';
      cookie->allocated = INITIAL_ALLOC;
    }
  return f;
}
#endif /* HAVE_FUNOPEN */

#endif /* HAVE_OPEN_MEMSTREAM*/