/*************************************************************************
* *
* YAP Prolog *
* *
* Yap Prolog was developed at NCCUP - Universidade do Porto *
* *
* Copyright L.Damas, V.S.Costa and Universidade do Porto 1985-1997 *
* *
**************************************************************************
* *
* File: atts.yap *
* Last rev: 8/2/88 *
* mods: *
* comments: attribute support for Prolog *
* *
*************************************************************************/
/**
@file attributes.yap
@defgroup New_Style_Attribute_Declarations hProlog and SWI-Prolog style Attribute Declarations
@ingroup attributes
@{
*/
:- module( attributes, [delayed_goals/4,
all_attvars/1,
bind_attvar/1,
del_all_atts/1,
del_all_module_atts/2,
get_all_swi_atts/2,
get_module_atts/2,
modules_with_attributes/1,
put_att_term/2,
put_module_atts/2,
unbind_attvar/1,
woken_att_do/4]) .
:- use_system_module( '$_boot', ['$undefp'/1]).
:- use_system_module( '$_errors', ['$do_error'/2]).
:- use_system_module( '$coroutining', [attr_unify_hook/2]).
:- dynamic attributes:existing_attribute/4.
:- dynamic attributes:modules_with_attributes/1.
:- dynamic attributes:attributed_module/3.
:- multifile
attributes:attributed_module/3.
:- dynamic existing_attribute/4.
:- dynamic modules_with_attributes/1.
:- dynamic attributed_module/3.
/** @pred get_attr( + Var,+ Module,- Value)
Request the current _value_ for the attribute named _Module_. If
_Var_ is not an attributed variable or the named attribute is not
associated to _Var_ this predicate fails silently. If _Module_
is not an atom, a type error is raised.
*/
prolog:get_attr(Var, Mod, Att) :-
functor(AttTerm, Mod, 2),
arg(2, AttTerm, Att),
attributes:get_module_atts(Var, AttTerm).
/**
@pred put_attr(+ _Var_,+ _Module_,+ _Value_)
If _Var_ is a variable or attributed variable, set the value for the
attribute named _Module_ to _Value_. If an attribute with this
name is already associated with _Var_, the old value is replaced.
Backtracking will restore the old value (i.e., an attribute is a mutable
term. See also `setarg/3`). This predicate raises a representation error if
_Var_ is not a variable and a type error if _Module_ is not an atom.
*/
prolog:put_attr(Var, Mod, Att) :-
functor(AttTerm, Mod, 2),
arg(2, AttTerm, Att),
attributes:put_module_atts(Var, AttTerm).
/** @pred del_attr(+ _Var_,+ _Module_)
Delete the named attribute. If _Var_ loses its last attribute it
is transformed back into a traditional Prolog variable. If _Module_
is not an atom, a type error is raised. In all other cases this
predicate succeeds regardless whether or not the named attribute is
present.
*/
prolog:del_attr(Var, Mod) :-
functor(AttTerm, Mod, 2),
attributes:del_all_module_atts(Var, AttTerm).
/** @pred del_attrs(+ _Var_)
If _Var_ is an attributed variable, delete all its
attributes. In all other cases, this predicate succeeds without
side-effects.
*/
prolog:del_attrs(Var) :-
attributes:del_all_atts(Var).
/**
@pred get_attrs(+ _Var_,- _Attributes_)
Get all attributes of _Var_. _Attributes_ is a term of the form
`att( _Module_, _Value_, _MoreAttributes_)`, where _MoreAttributes_ is
`[]` for the last attribute.
*/
prolog:get_attrs(AttVar, SWIAtts) :-
attributes:get_all_swi_atts(AttVar,SWIAtts).
/** @pred put_attrs(+ _Var_,+ _Attributes_)
Set all attributes of _Var_. See get_attrs/2 for a description of
_Attributes_.
*/
prolog:put_attrs(_, []).
prolog:put_attrs(V, Atts) :-
cvt_to_swi_atts(Atts, YapAtts),
attributes:put_att_term(V, YapAtts).
cvt_to_swi_atts([], _).
cvt_to_swi_atts(att(Mod,Attribute,Atts), ModAttribute) :-
ModAttribute =.. [Mod, YapAtts, Attribute],
cvt_to_swi_atts(Atts, YapAtts).
/** @pred copy_term(? _TI_,- _TF_,- _Goals_)
Term _TF_ is a variant of the original term _TI_, such that for
each variable _V_ in the term _TI_ there is a new variable _V'_
in term _TF_ without any attributes attached. Attributed
variables are thus converted to standard variables. _Goals_ is
unified with a list that represents the attributes. The goal
`maplist(call, _Goals_)` can be called to recreate the
attributes.
Before the actual copying, `copy_term/3` calls
`attribute_goals/1` in the module where the attribute is
defined.
*/
prolog:copy_term(Term, Copy, Gs) :-
term_attvars(Term, Vs),
( Vs == []
-> Gs = [],
copy_term(Term, Copy)
; findall(Term-Gs,
attributes:residuals_and_delete_attributes(Vs, Gs, Term),
[Copy-Gs])
).
residuals_and_delete_attributes(Vs, Gs, Term) :-
attvars_residuals(Vs, Gs, []),
delete_attributes(Term).
attvars_residuals([]) --> [].
attvars_residuals([V|Vs]) -->
{ nonvar(V) }, !,
attvars_residuals(Vs).
attvars_residuals([V|Vs]) -->
( { get_attrs(V, As) }
-> attvar_residuals(As, V)
; []
),
attvars_residuals(Vs).
%
% wake_up_goal is called by the system whenever a suspended goal
% resumes.
%
/* The first case may happen if this variable was used for dif.
In this case, we need a way to keep the original
suspended goal around
*/
%'$wake_up_goal'([Module1|Continuation],G) :-
% '$write'(4,vsc_woke:G+[Module1|Continuation]:'
%'), fail.
prolog:'$wake_up_goal'([Module1|Continuation], LG) :-
% writeln( [Module1|Continuation]:LG),
execute_woken_system_goals(LG),
do_continuation(Continuation, Module1).
%
% in the first two cases restore register immediately and proceed
% to continuation. In the last case take care with modules, but do
% not act as if a meta-call.
%
%
do_continuation('$cut_by'(X), _) :- !,
'$$cut_by'(X).
do_continuation('$restore_regs'(X), _) :- !,
% yap_flag(gc_trace,verbose),
% garbage_collect,
'$restore_regs'(X).
do_continuation('$restore_regs'(X,Y), _) :- !,
% yap_flag(gc_trace,verbose),
% garbage_collect,
'$restore_regs'(X,Y).
do_continuation(Continuation, Module1) :-
execute_continuation(Continuation,Module1).
execute_continuation(Continuation, Module1) :-
'$undefined'(Continuation, Module1), !,
'$current_module'( M ),
current_prolog_flag( M:unknown, Default ),
'$undefp'([Module1|Continuation] , Default ).
execute_continuation(Continuation, Mod) :-
% do not do meta-expansion nor any fancy stuff.
'$execute0'(Continuation, Mod).
execute_woken_system_goals([]).
execute_woken_system_goals(['$att_do'(V,New)|LG]) :-
execute_woken_system_goals(LG),
call_atts(V,New).
%
% what to do when an attribute gets bound
%
call_atts(V,_) :-
nonvar(V), !.
call_atts(V,_) :-
'$att_bound'(V), !.
call_atts(V,New) :-
attributes:get_all_swi_atts(V,SWIAtts),
(
'$undefined'(woken_att_do(V, New, LGoals, DoNotBind), attributes)
->
LGoals = [],
DoNotBind = false
;
attributes:woken_att_do(V, New, LGoals, DoNotBind)
),
( DoNotBind == true
->
attributes:unbind_attvar(V)
;
attributes:bind_attvar(V)
),
do_hook_attributes(SWIAtts, New),
lcall(LGoals).
do_hook_attributes([], _).
do_hook_attributes(att(Mod,Att,Atts), Binding) :-
('$undefined'(attr_unify_hook(Att,Binding), Mod)
->
true
;
Mod:attr_unify_hook(Att, Binding)
),
do_hook_attributes(Atts, Binding).
lcall([]).
lcall([Mod:Gls|Goals]) :-
lcall2(Gls,Mod),
lcall(Goals).
lcall2([], _).
lcall2([Goal|Goals], Mod) :-
call(Mod:Goal),
lcall2(Goals, Mod).
/** @pred call_residue_vars(: _G_, _L_)
Call goal _G_ and unify _L_ with a list of all constrained variables created during execution of _G_:
~~~~~
?- dif(X,Z), call_residue_vars(dif(X,Y),L).
dif(X,Z), call_residue_vars(dif(X,Y),L).
L = [Y],
dif(X,Z),
dif(X,Y) ? ;
no
~~~~~
*/
prolog:call_residue_vars(Goal,Residue) :-
attributes:all_attvars(Vs0),
call(Goal),
attributes:all_attvars(Vs),
% this should not be actually strictly necessary right now.
% but it makes it a safe bet.
sort(Vs, Vss),
sort(Vs0, Vs0s),
'$ord_remove'(Vss, Vs0s, Residue).
'$ord_remove'([], _, []).
'$ord_remove'([V|Vs], [], [V|Vs]).
'$ord_remove'([V1|Vss], [V2|Vs0s], Residue) :-
( V1 == V2 ->
'$ord_remove'(Vss, Vs0s, Residue)
;
V1 @< V2 ->
Residue = [V1|ResidueF],
'$ord_remove'(Vss, [V2|Vs0s], ResidueF)
;
'$ord_remove'([V1|Vss], Vs0s, Residue)
).
/** @pred attribute_goals(+ _Var_,- _Gs_,+ _GsRest_)
This nonterminal, if it is defined in a module, is used by _copy_term/3_
to project attributes of that module to residual goals. It is also
used by the toplevel to obtain residual goals after executing a query.
Normal user code should deal with put_attr/3, get_attr/3 and del_attr/2.
The routines in this section fetch or set the entire attribute list of a
variables. Use of these predicates is anticipated to be restricted to
printing and other special purpose operations.
*/
/** @pred Module:attribute_goal( -Var, Goal)
User-defined procedure, called to convert the attributes in _Var_ to
a _Goal_. Should fail when no interpretation is available.
*/
attvar_residuals(att(Module,Value,As), V) -->
( { nonvar(V) }
-> % a previous projection predicate could have instantiated
% this variable, for example, to avoid redundant goals
[]
; generate_goals( V, As, Value, Module)
).
generate_goals( V, _, Value, Module) -->
{ attributes:module_has_attributes(Module) },
% like run, put attributes back first
{ Value =.. [Name,_|Vs],
NValue =.. [Name,_|Vs],
attributes:put_module_atts(V,NValue)
},
{ current_predicate(Module:attribute_goal/2) },
{ call(Module:attribute_goal(V, Goal)) },
dot_list(Goal),
[put_attr(V, Module, Value)].
generate_goals( V, _, _Value , Module) -->
{ '$pred_exists'(attribute_goals(_,_,_), Module) },
call(Module:attribute_goals(V) ).
attributes:module_has_attributes(Mod) :-
attributes:attributed_module(Mod, _, _), !.
list([]) --> [].
list([L|Ls]) --> [L], list(Ls).
dot_list((A,B)) --> !, dot_list(A), dot_list(B).
dot_list(A) --> [A].
delete_attributes(Term) :-
term_attvars(Term, Vs),
delete_attributes_(Vs).
delete_attributes_([]).
delete_attributes_([V|Vs]) :-
del_attrs(V),
delete_attributes_(Vs).
/** @pred call_residue(: _G_, _L_)
Call goal _G_. If subgoals of _G_ are still blocked, return
a list containing these goals and the variables they are blocked in. The
goals are then considered as unblocked. The next example shows a case
where dif/2 suspends twice, once outside call_residue/2,
and the other inside:
~~~~~
?- dif(X,Y),
call_residue((dif(X,Y),(X = f(Z) ; Y = f(Z))), L).
X = f(Z),
L = [[Y]-dif(f(Z),Y)],
dif(f(Z),Y) ? ;
Y = f(Z),
L = [[X]-dif(X,f(Z))],
dif(X,f(Z)) ? ;
no
~~~~~
The system only reports one invocation of dif/2 as having
suspended.
*/
prolog:call_residue(Goal,Residue) :-
var(Goal), !,
'$do_error'(instantiation_error,call_residue(Goal,Residue)).
prolog:call_residue(Module:Goal,Residue) :-
atom(Module), !,
call_residue(Goal,Module,Residue).
prolog:call_residue(Goal,Residue) :-
'$current_module'(Module),
call_residue(Goal,Module,Residue).
call_residue(Goal,Module,Residue) :-
prolog:call_residue_vars(Module:Goal,NewAttVars),
(
attributes:modules_with_attributes([_|_])
->
project_attributes(NewAttVars, Module:Goal)
;
true
),
copy_term(Goal, Goal, Residue).
attributes:delayed_goals(G, Vs, NVs, Gs) :-
project_delayed_goals(G),
% term_factorized([G|Vs], [_|NVs], Gs).
copy_term([G|Vs], [_|NVs], Gs).
project_delayed_goals(G) :-
% SICStus compatible step,
% just try to simplify store by projecting constraints
% over query variables.
% called by top_level to find out about delayed goals
attributes:modules_with_attributes([_|_]), !,
attributes:all_attvars(LAV),
LAV = [_|_],
project_attributes(LAV, G), !.
project_delayed_goals(_).
attributed(G, Vs) :-
term_variables(G, LAV),
att_vars(LAV, Vs).
att_vars([], []).
att_vars([V|LGs], [V|AttVars]) :- attvar(V), !,
att_vars(LGs, AttVars).
att_vars([_|LGs], AttVars) :-
att_vars(LGs, AttVars).
% make sure we set the suspended goal list to its previous state!
% make sure we have installed a SICStus like constraint solver.
/** @pred Module:project_attributes( +AttrVars, +Goal)
Given a goal _Goal_ with variables _QueryVars_ and list of attributed
variables _AttrVars_, project all attributes in _AttrVars_ to
_QueryVars_. Although projection is constraint system dependent,
typically this will involve expressing all constraints in terms of
_QueryVars_ and considering all remaining variables as existentially
quantified.
Projection interacts with attribute_goal/2 at the Prolog top
level. When the query succeeds, the system first calls
project_attributes/2. The system then calls
attribute_goal/2 to get a user-level representation of the
constraints. Typically, project_attributes/2 will convert from the
original constraints into a set of new constraints on the projection,
and these constraints are the ones that will have an
attribute_goal/2 handler.
*/
project_attributes(AllVs, G) :-
attributes:modules_with_attributes(LMods),
LMods = [_|_],
term_variables(G, InputVs),
pick_att_vars(InputVs, AttIVs),
project_module(LMods, AttIVs, AllVs).
pick_att_vars([],[]).
pick_att_vars([V|L],[V|NL]) :- attvar(V), !,
pick_att_vars(L,NL).
pick_att_vars([_|L],NL) :-
pick_att_vars(L,NL).
project_module([], _, _).
project_module([Mod|LMods], LIV, LAV) :-
'$pred_exists'(project_attributes(LIV, LAV),Mod),
call(Mod:project_attributes(LIV, LAV)), !,
attributes:all_attvars(NLAV),
project_module(LMods,LIV,NLAV).
project_module([_|LMods], LIV, LAV) :-
project_module(LMods,LIV,LAV).
%% @}