%%% -*- Mode: Prolog; -*-

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%  $Date: 2011-11-28 14:41:26 +0100 (Mon, 28 Nov 2011) $
%  $Revision: 6764 $
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%  Theofrastos Mantadelis
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

% To define flags do: defined_flag(Flag, Type, Description, DefaultValue).
% Available predifined types:
%         flag_validate_dummy
%         flag_validate_atom
%         flag_validate_atomic
%         flag_validate_number
%         flag_validate_integer
%         flag_validate_directory
%         flag_validate_file
%         flag_validate_in_list(L)
%         flag_validate_in_interval(I, Type)
%         flag_validate_in_interval_closed(I)
%         flag_validate_in_interval_open(I)
%         flag_validate_in_interval_left_open(I)
%         flag_validate_in_interval_right_open(I)
%         flag_validate_integer_in_interval_closed(I)
%         flag_validate_integer_in_interval_open(I)
%         flag_validate_integer_in_interval_left_open(I)
%         flag_validate_integer_in_interval_right_open(I)
%         flag_validate_float_in_interval_closed(I)
%         flag_validate_float_in_interval_open(I)
%         flag_validate_float_in_interval_left_open(I)
%         flag_validate_float_in_interval_right_open(I)
%         flag_validate_posnumber
%         flag_validate_posint
%         flag_validate_nonegint
%         flag_validate_boolean
%         flag_validate_switch
%

:-module(gflags, [flag_define/4,
                 flag_define/5,
                 flag_define/6,
                 flag_add_validation_syntactic_sugar/2,
                 flag_group_defined/1, % messaging purposes
                 flag_defined/5,       % messaging purposes
                 flag_set/2,
                 flag_store/2,         % sets flag with no validation, useful for handler
                 flag_get/2,
                 flags_reset/0]).

:- use_module(library(lists), [append/3, memberchk/2, reverse/2]).
:- use_module(library(system), [delete_file/1, file_exists/1, file_property/2, make_directory/1]). % for file operations

flag_define(Flag, Type, DefaultValue, Message):-
  flag_define(Flag, general, Type, DefaultValue, flags:true, Message).

flag_define(Flag, Group, Type, DefaultValue, Message):-
  flag_define(Flag, Group, Type, DefaultValue, flags:true, Message).

flag_define(Flag, Group, Type, DefaultValue, Handler, Message):-
  recorded(flags, defined_flag(Flag, _Group, _Type, _DefaultValue, _Handler, _Message), _Ref),
  throw(duplicate_flag_definition(flag_define(Flag, Group, Type, DefaultValue, Handler, Message))).

flag_define(Flag, Group, Type, DefaultValue, Handler, Message):-
  (catch(Type, _, fail)->
    fail
  ;
    \+ (flag_validation_syntactic_sugar(Type, SyntacticSugar), catch(SyntacticSugar, _, fail)),
    throw(unknown_flag_type(flag_define(Flag, Group, Type, DefaultValue, Handler, Message)))
  ).

flag_define(Flag, Group, Type, DefaultValue, Handler, Message):-
  \+ Handler = _M:_Atom,
  throw(non_module_aware_flag_handler(flag_define(Flag, Group, Type, DefaultValue, Handler, Message))).
flag_define(Flag, Group, Type, DefaultValue, M:Handler, Message):-
  \+ (callable(Handler), atom(Handler), atom(M)),
  throw(non_callable_atom_flag_handler(flag_define(Flag, Group, Type, DefaultValue, M:Handler, Message))).

flag_define(Flag, Group, Type, DefaultValue, Handler, Message):-
  \+ flag_validate(Flag, DefaultValue, Type, Handler),
  throw(erroneous_flag_default_value(flag_define(Flag, Group, Type, DefaultValue, Handler, Message))).

flag_define(_Flag, Group, Type, DefaultValue, Handler, Message):-
  \+ Group == general,
  (var(Group) ->
    throw(erroneous_flag_group(flag_define(_Flag, Group, Type, DefaultValue, Handler, Message)))
  ;
    recordzifnot(flags, flag_group(Group), _Ref),
    fail
  ).

flag_define(Flag, Group, Type, DefaultValue, Handler, Message):-
  recordz(flags, defined_flag(Flag, Group, Type, DefaultValue, Handler, Message), Ref),
  (catch(flag_set(Flag, DefaultValue), Exception, (erase(Ref), throw(Exception))) ->
    true
  ;
    erase(Ref),
    throw(handler_error(flag_define(Flag, Group, Type, DefaultValue, Handler, Message)))
  ).

flag_group_defined(general).
flag_group_defined(Group):-
  recorded(flags, flag_group(Group), _Ref).

flag_defined(Flag, Group, DefaultValue, Domain, Message):-
  recorded(flags, defined_flag(Flag, Group, Type, DefaultValue, Handler, Message), _Ref),
  flag_get_domain_message(Type, Handler, Domain).

flag_get_domain_message(Type, M:Handler, Message):-
  validation_type_values(Type, Domain),
  (Handler == true ->
    Message = Domain
  ;
    Goal =.. [Handler, message, CustomDomain],
    call(M:Goal),
    ((nonvar(CustomDomain), CustomDomain \= '') ->
      (Domain == '' ->
        Message = CustomDomain
      ;
        atomic_concat([CustomDomain, '/', Domain], Message)
      )
    ;
      Message = Domain
    )
  ).

flag_set(Flag, _Value):-
  var(Flag), throw(not_defined_flag_exception('free variable')).

flag_set(Flag, _Value):-
  \+ recorded(flags, defined_flag(Flag, _Group, _Type, _DefaultValue, _Handler, _Message), _Ref),
  throw(not_defined_flag_exception(Flag)).

flag_set(Flag, Value):-
  recorded(flags, defined_flag(Flag, _Group, Type, _DefaultValue, M:Handler, _Message), _Ref),
  (Handler == true ->
    GoalValidated = true,
    GoalStored = true
  ;
    GoalValidated =.. [Handler, validated, Value],
    GoalStored =.. [Handler, stored, Value]
  ),
  flag_validate(Flag, Value, Type, M:Handler),
  call(M:GoalValidated),
  flag_store(Flag, Value),
  call(M:GoalStored).

flag_get(Flag, Value):-
  recorded(flag_values, flag(Flag, Value), _Ref).

flag_store(Flag, Value):-
  (recorded(flag_values, flag(Flag, _), Ref) ->
    erase(Ref)
  ;
    true
  ),
  recordz(flag_values, flag(Flag, Value), _Ref).

flags_reset:-
  recorded(flags, defined_flag(Flag, _Group, _Type, DefaultValue, _Handler, _Message), _Ref),
  flag_set(Flag, DefaultValue),
  fail.
flags_reset.


flag_validate(_Flag, Value, _Type, M:Handler):-
  Handler \= true,
  GoalValidate =.. [Handler, validate, Value],
  call(M:GoalValidate), !.

flag_validate(_Flag, Value, Type, M:Handler):-
  Handler \= true,
  GoalValidating =.. [Handler, validating, Value],
  Type =.. LType,
  append(LType, [Value], LGoal),
  G =.. LGoal,
  catch((M:GoalValidating, G), _, fail), !.
flag_validate(_Flag, Value, Type, _M:Handler):-
  Handler == true,
  Type =.. LType,
  append(LType, [Value], LGoal),
  G =.. LGoal,
  catch(G, _, fail), !.

flag_validate(_Flag, Value, SyntacticSugar, M:Handler):-
  Handler \= true,
  GoalValidating =.. [Handler, validating, Value],
  flag_validation_syntactic_sugar(SyntacticSugar, Type),
  Type =.. LType,
  append(LType, [Value], LGoal),
  G =.. LGoal,
  catch((M:GoalValidating, G), _, fail), !.
flag_validate(_Flag, Value, SyntacticSugar, _M:Handler):-
  Handler == true,
  flag_validation_syntactic_sugar(SyntacticSugar, Type),
  Type =.. LType,
  append(LType, [Value], LGoal),
  G =.. LGoal,
  catch(G, _, fail), !.
flag_validate(Flag, Value, Type, Handler):-
  (var(Value) ->
    Value = 'free variable'
  ;
    true
  ),
  flag_get_domain_message(Type, Handler, Domain),
  throw(out_of_domain_exception(Flag, Value, Domain)).

%
% The validation predicates
%

flag_validate_dummy.
flag_validate_dummy(Value):-
  nonvar(Value).

flag_validate_atom.
flag_validate_atom(Value):-
  atom(Value).

flag_validate_atomic.
flag_validate_atomic(Value):-
  atomic(Value).

flag_validate_number.
flag_validate_number(Value):-
  number(Value).

flag_validate_integer.
flag_validate_integer(Value):-
  integer(Value).

flag_validate_directory.
flag_validate_directory(Value):-
  atomic(Value),
  catch(file_exists(Value), _, fail),
  file_property(Value, type(directory)), !.
flag_validate_directory(Value):-
  atomic(Value),
  % fixme : why not inform the user???
  catch((\+ file_exists(Value), make_directory(Value)), _, fail).

flag_validate_file.
flag_validate_file(Value):-
  catch(file_exists(Value), _, fail), file_property(Value, type(regular)), !.
flag_validate_file(Value):-
  atomic(Value),
  catch((\+ file_exists(Value), tell(Value)), _, fail),
  told,
  catch(delete_file(Value),_, fail).



flag_validate_in_list(Domain):-
  is_list(Domain), ground(Domain), \+ Domain = [].
flag_validate_in_list(Domain, Value):-
  ground(Value),
  memberchk(Value, Domain).


flag_validate_in_interval([L, U], Type):-
  nonvar(Type),
  (Type = number ->
    number(L), number(U), L =< U
  ;
    (Type = float ->
      float(L), float(U), L =< U
    ;
      Type = integer, integer(L), integer(U), L =< U
    )
  ).
flag_validate_in_interval((L, U), Type):-
  nonvar(Type),
  (Type = number ->
    number(L), number(U), L < U
  ;
    (Type = float ->
      float(L), float(U), L < U
    ;
      Type = integer, (integer(L);L is -inf), (integer(U);U is +inf), L < U
    )
  ).
flag_validate_in_interval(([L], U), Type):-
  nonvar(Type),
  (Type = number ->
    number(L), number(U), L < U
  ;
    (Type = float ->
      float(L), float(U), L < U
    ;
      Type = integer, integer(L), (integer(U);U is +inf), L < U
    )
  ).
flag_validate_in_interval((L, [U]), Type):-
  nonvar(Type),
  (Type = number ->
    number(L), number(U), L < U
  ;
    (Type = float ->
      float(L), float(U), L < U
    ;
      Type = integer, (integer(L);L is -inf), integer(U), L < U
    )
  ).
flag_validate_in_interval(([L], [U]), Type):-
  nonvar(Type),
  (Type = number ->
    number(L), number(U), L =< U
  ;
    (Type = float ->
      float(L), float(U), L =< U
    ;
      Type = integer, integer(L), integer(U), L =< U
    )
  ).

flag_validate_in_interval([L, U], Type, Value):-
  check_same_type(Type, Value, L, U),
  Value >= L,
  Value =< U, !.
flag_validate_in_interval((L, U), Type, Value):-
  check_same_type(Type, Value, L, U),
  Value > L,
  Value < U, !.
flag_validate_in_interval(([L], U), Type, Value):-
  check_same_type(Type, Value, L, U),
  Value >= L,
  Value < U, !.
flag_validate_in_interval((L, [U]), Type, Value):-
  check_same_type(Type, Value, L, U),
  Value > L,
  Value =< U, !.
flag_validate_in_interval(([L], [U]), Type, Value):-
  check_same_type(Type, Value, L, U),
  Value >= L,
  Value =< U.

check_same_type(integer, Value, L, U):-
  integer(L), integer(U), integer(Value), !.
check_same_type(integer, Value, L, +inf):-
  integer(L), integer(Value), !.
check_same_type(integer, Value, -inf, U):-
  integer(U), integer(Value), !.
check_same_type(integer, Value, -inf, +inf):-
  integer(Value), !.
check_same_type(float, Value, L, U):-
  float(L), float(U), float(Value).
check_same_type(number, Value, L, U):-
  number(L), number(U), number(Value).

% This is only for messaging purposes. Each validation type should have one.

make_list_msg([H], H).
make_list_msg([H|T], Msg/H):-
  make_list_msg(T, Msg).

validation_type_values(flag_validate_dummy, '').
validation_type_values(flag_validate_atom, 'any atom').
validation_type_values(flag_validate_atomic, 'any atomic').
validation_type_values(flag_validate_number, 'any number').
validation_type_values(flag_validate_integer, 'any integer').
validation_type_values(flag_validate_directory, 'any valid directory').
validation_type_values(flag_validate_file, 'any valid file').

validation_type_values(flag_validate_in_list(L), Msg):-
  reverse(L, R),
  make_list_msg(R, Msg).

validation_type_values(flag_validate_in_interval((L, U), Type), Domain):-
  number(L), number(U),
  atomic_concat([Type,' in (', L, ',', U, ')'], Domain).
validation_type_values(flag_validate_in_interval(([L], U), Type), Domain):-
  number(L), number(U),
  atomic_concat([Type,' in [', L, ',', U, ')'], Domain).
validation_type_values(flag_validate_in_interval((L, [U]), Type), Domain):-
  number(L), number(U),
  atomic_concat([Type,' in (', L, ',', U, ']'], Domain).
validation_type_values(flag_validate_in_interval(([L], [U]), Type), Domain):-
  number(L), number(U),
  atomic_concat([Type,' in [', L, ',', U, ']'], Domain).
validation_type_values(flag_validate_in_interval([L, U], Type), Domain):-
  number(L), number(U),
  atomic_concat([Type,' in [', L, ',', U, ']'], Domain).

validation_type_values(ValidationType, Domain):-
  flag_validation_syntactic_sugar(ValidationType, SyntacticSugar),
  validation_type_values(SyntacticSugar, Domain).

%
% Syntactic sugar validation types
%

flag_validation_syntactic_sugar(SyntacticSugar, Type):-
  recorded(flags, validation_syntactic_sugar(SyntacticSugar, Type), _Ref).

flag_add_validation_syntactic_sugar(SyntacticSugar, Type):-
  recordzifnot(flags, validation_syntactic_sugar(SyntacticSugar, Type), _Ref).


% End of validation predicates