================================================================= Logtalk - Object oriented extension to Prolog Release 2.15.2 Copyright (c) 1998-2003 Paulo Moura. All Rights Reserved. ================================================================= % print the (public and protected) interface of each class: | ?- (object, abstract_class, class)::print. Object: object interface: new/1 delete/1 instances/1 metaclass/0 abstract_class/0 strict_instance/0 print/0 Object: abstract_class interface: new/1 delete/1 instances/1 metaclass/0 abstract_class/0 strict_instance/0 print/0 Object: class interface: new/1 delete/1 instances/1 metaclass/0 abstract_class/0 strict_instance/0 print/0 yes % class is the metaclass of all classes: | ?- class::instances(Instances), class::metaclass. Instances = [class,abstract_class,object] yes % create an abstract_class, check it and print its interface: | ?- abstract_class::new(ac), ac::abstract_class, ac::print. Object: ac interface: metaclass/0 abstract_class/0 strict_instance/0 print/0 yes % try to create an instance of the abstract class: | ?- ac::new(i). uncaught exception: error(existence_error(predicate_declaration,new(i)),ac::new(i),user) % create a new instantiable class and print its interface: | ?- class::new(c), c::print. Object: c interface: new/1 delete/1 instances/1 metaclass/0 abstract_class/0 strict_instance/0 print/0 yes % create an instance of the new class: | ?- c::new(i), c::instances(Instances). Instances = [i] yes % because c does not declare any predicates, its instances have no interface: | ?- i::current_predicate(Predicate). no % create an instance of object, root of the inheritance graph, and print its interface: | ?- object::new(j), j::print. Object: j interface: strict_instance/0 print/0 yes % delete the dynamic objects that we created: | ?- c::delete(i), class::delete(c), abstract_class::delete(ac), object::delete(j). yes