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yap-6.3/Logtalk/INSTALL
pmoura d029e6c3fc Logtalk 2.17.2 files.
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=================================================================
Logtalk - Object oriented extension to Prolog
Release 2.17.2
Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Paulo Moura. All Rights Reserved.
=================================================================
Installing Logtalk is just a matter of decompressing the downloaded
archive and copying the resulting directory to a suitable location.
The Logtalk directory can reside in any user accessible location.
This location depends on the working environment and on the number
of users. The "misc" sub-directory contains some shell scripts for
easy installation of Logtalk on Unix and Unix-like operating systems.
INSTALLING FOR A SINGLE USER
In the case of a single user, the Logtalk directory can simply be
copied to the user home directory.
INSTALLING FOR MULTIPLE USERS
In the case of multiple users, the Logtalk directory can be copied to
any location that its accessible by all the users.
Regarding directory and file permissions, it is advisable to make all files
read-only in order to avoid user tempering. However, the library and examples
sub-directories (and possibly the compiler sub-directory, depending on the
chosen Prolog compiler) must be user writable as compiling Logtalk source
files generates intermediate Prolog files, which are written to the same
location as the source files. However, making directories world-writable is a
security risk. There are two alternatives. The first one is to pre-compile the
library and all examples and to turn on the compiler option "smart_compilation"
in order to avoid the need of recompilation when the files are loaded by the
users. The second alternative is to copy the Logtalk xml, examples, and library
directories to each user directory (the "misc" sub-directory contains a shell
script for automating these copies).
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
In Unix and Unix-like systems is recommended that you define an environment
variable named $LOGTALKHOME pointing to the Logtalk installation for use with
your Prolog compilers. If you use a csh shell, add the following line to your
~/.cshrc file:
setenv LOGTALKHOME "/your/installation/directory/lgt2172"
If you use a bash shell, add the following lines to your ~/.profile file:
LOGTALKHOME="/your/installation/directory/lgt2172"
export LOGTALKHOME
When using the provided shell script for installing Logtalk, a symbolic link
to the Logtalk installation directory is automatically created. The link is
named "logtalk". In this case, use this symbolic link to define the
environment variable in order to avoid breaking it when upgrading Logtalk.
CREATING NEW PROLOG TOP-LEVELS FOR AUTOMATIC LOADING OF LOGTALK
Most Prolog compilers allows the user to define an initialization file that
is automatically consulted at startup. This initialization file may contain
directives for loading other files, such as the Logtalk configuration file
and the Logtalk compiler. The the "misc" sub-directory contains several shell
scripts for automating the creation of this initialization files for some
popular Prolog compilers. In addition, be sure to read the configs/NOTES file
notes on the Prolog compilers that you intend to use.