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yap-6.3/packages/python/python.pl
2017-02-20 14:37:26 +00:00

158 lines
4.1 KiB
Prolog

% % % -*-Mode : Prolog; -*-
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Author: Vitor Santos Costa
% E-mail: vsc@dcc.fc.up.pt
% Copyright (C): Universidade do Porto
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
% This file is part of the YAP Python Interface
% distributed according to Perl Artistic License
% check LICENSE file for distribution license
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%
:- module(python,
[
init_python/0,
end_python/0,
python_command/1,
python_run_file/1,
python_run_command/1,
python_run_script/2,
python_assign/3,
python_import/1,
array_to_python_list/4,
array_to_python_tuple/4,
array_to_python_view/5,
python/2,
acquire_GIL/0,
release_GIL/0,
python_threaded/0,
prolog_list_to_python_list/3,
(:=)/2,
(:=)/1,
% (<-)/2,
% (<-)/1,
op(100,fy,$),
op(950,fy,:=),
op(950,yfx,:=),
op(950,fx,<-),
op(950,yfx,<-),
op(50, yf, []),
op(50, yf, '()'),
op(100, xfy, '.'),
op(100, fy, '.')
]).
/** <module> python
A C-based Prolog interface to python.
@author Vitor Santos Costa
@version 0:0:5, 2012/10/8
@license Perl Artistic License
This is an interface to allow calling Python from Prolog. Please look
at the SWIG package if you want to embedd Prolog with Python.
The interface should be activated by consulting the python lybrary. It
immediately boots a Python image.
To best define the interface, one has to address two opposite goals:
- make it as similar to python as possible
- make all embedded language interfaces (python, R, Java) as
similar as possible.
YAP supports the following translation between Prolog and Python:
| *Prolog* | *Pyhon* | *Prolog Examples* |
|:-------------:|:-------------:|---------------------------------------:|
| Numbers | Numbers | 2.3
| | | 1545
| | |
| Atom | Symbols | var
| $Atom | | $var [ = var]
| `string` | 'string' | \`hello\`
| "string" | ' | "hello"
| | |
| Atom(...) | Symb(...) | f( a, b, named=v)
| E.F(...) | E.F (...) | mod.f( a) [ = [mod\|f(a)] ]
| Atom() | | f() [ = '()'(f) ]
| Lists | Lists | [1,2,3]
| t(....) | Tuples | t(1,2,3) to (1,2,3)
| (..., ...) | | (1,2,3)[ = (1,(2,3))]
| {.=., .=.} | Dict | {\`one\`: 1, \`two\`: 2, \`three\`: 3}
*/
/************************************************************************************************************
Python interface
Data types are
Python Prolog
string atoms
numbers numbers
lists lists
tuples t(...)
generic objs __pointer__(Address)
$var refers to the attribute __main__.var
*************************************************************************************************************/
:- use_module(library(shlib)).
:- use_module(library(lists)).
:- use_module(library(apply_macros)).
:- use_module(library(charsio)).
:- dynamic python_mref_cache/2, python_obj_cache/2.
:= (P1,P2) :- !,
:= P1,
:= P2.
:= import( F ) :- !, python_import(F).
:= F :- python_proc(F).
V <- F :-
V := F.
( V := F ) :-
python_assign(F, V).
((<- F)) :-
:= F.
python_import(Module) :-
python_import(Module, _).
python(Exp, Out) :-
Out := Exp.
python_command(Cmd) :-
python_run_command(Cmd).
start_python :-
python_import('inspect', _),
at_halt(end_python).
add_cwd_to_python :-
unix(getcwd(Dir)),
atom_concat(['sys.path.append(\"',Dir,'\")'], Command),
python_command(Command),
python_command("sys.argv = [\"yap\"]").
% done
:- initialization( load_foreign_files([libYAPPython], [], init_python), now ).
:- initialization( load_foreign_library(foreign(libYAPPython), init_python), now ).