307 lines
		
	
	
		
			7.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Prolog
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			307 lines
		
	
	
		
			7.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Prolog
		
	
	
	
	
	
%
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% Interface the Aleph ILP system to CLP(BN)
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%
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% Relies on the Aleph cost function.
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% It assumes Aleph work as usual,  but some variables are of type random.
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%
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:- module(clpbn_aleph,
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	  [init_clpbn_cost/0,
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	  random_type/2]).
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:- dynamic rt/2, inited/1.
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:- use_module(library('clpbn'),
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	[{}/1,
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	 clpbn_flag/2,
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	 clpbn_flag/3,
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         set_clpbn_flag/2]).
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:- use_module(library('clpbn/learning/em')).
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:- use_module(library('clpbn/matrix_cpt_utils'),
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	[uniform_CPT_as_list/2]).
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:- use_module(library('clpbn/dists'),
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	[reset_all_dists/0,
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	 get_dist_key/2,
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	 get_dist_params/2
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     ]).
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:- use_module(library('clpbn/table'),
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	[clpbn_tabled_abolish/1,
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	 clpbn_tabled_asserta/1,
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	 clpbn_tabled_asserta/2,
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	 clpbn_tabled_assertz/1,
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	 clpbn_tabled_clause/2,
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	 clpbn_tabled_number_of_clauses/2,
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	 clpbn_is_tabled/1,
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	 clpbn_tabled_dynamic/1]).
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%
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% Tell Aleph not to use default solver during saturation
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%
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% all work will be done by EM 
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:- set_clpbn_flag(solver,none).
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%
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% This is the Aleph interface
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% examples are stored as example(Id, Type, Example)
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% CPT domains are stored as random_type(KeySkeleton, ListOfValues).
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%
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:- use_module(library(lists),[append/3]).
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:- multifile user:cost/3.
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% handle uninstantiated examples as hidden variables.
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:- user:set(skolem_examples, false).
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% avoid doing CLP(BN) stuff except at start
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:- user:set(sat_start_hook, clpbn_aleph:disable_solver).
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:- user:set(sat_stop_hook, clpbn_aleph:enable_solver).
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:- user:set(reduce_start_hook, clpbn_aleph:disable_solver).
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:- user:set(reduce_stop_hook, clpbn_aleph:enable_solver).
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:- user:set(record_testclause_hook, clpbn_aleph:do_nothing).
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:- user:set(newbest_hook, clpbn_aleph:store_theory).
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disable_solver(_) :-
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	clpbn_flag(solver, Old, none),
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	nb_setval(old_clpbn_solver, Old).
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disable_solver(_,_) :-
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	clpbn_flag(solver, Old, none),
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	nb_setval(old_clpbn_solver, Old).
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enable_solver :-
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	nb_getval(old_clpbn_solver, Old),
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	set_clpbn_flag(solver, Old).
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enable_solver(_,_) :-
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	nb_getval(old_clpbn_solver, Old),
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	set_clpbn_flag(solver, Old).
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do_nothing(_).
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% backup current best theory in DB.
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store_theory(_,_,_) :-
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	eraseall(best_theory),
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	fail.
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store_theory(_,(H:-_),_) :-
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	clpbn_is_tabled(user:H), !,
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	store_tabled_theory(H).
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store_theory(_,(H:-_),_) :-
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	store_theory(H).
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store_tabled_theory(H) :-
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	clpbn_tabled_clause(user:H,B),
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	add_correct_cpt(B,NB),
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	store_cl((H:-NB)),
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	fail.
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store_tabled_theory(_).
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store_theory(H) :-
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	clause(user:H,B),
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	add_correct_cpt(B,NB),
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	store_cl((H:-NB)),
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	fail.
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store_theory(_).
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add_correct_cpt((G,B),(G,NB)) :- !,
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	add_correct_cpt(B,NB).
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add_correct_cpt((clpbn:{V = K with Tab }), ({V = K with NTab})) :-
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	correct_tab(Tab,K,NTab).
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add_correct_cpt(({V = K with Tab }), ({V = K with NTab})) :-
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	correct_tab(Tab,K,NTab).
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correct_tab(p(Vs,_),K,p(Vs,TDist)) :-
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	get_dist_key(Id, K),
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	get_dist_params(Id, TDist).
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correct_tab(p(Vs,_,Ps),K,p(Vs,TDist,Ps)) :-
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	get_dist_key(Id, K),
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	get_dist_params(Id, TDist).
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store_cl(Cl) :-
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	recordz(best_theory, Cl, _).
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:- user:set(best_clause_hook, clpbn_aleph:add_new_clause).
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add_new_clause(_,(_ :- true),_,_) :- !.
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add_new_clause(_,(H :- B),_,_) :-
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	user:db_usage,
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	user:db_dynamic,
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	domain(H, K, V, D),
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	rewrite_body(B, IB, Vs, _, ( !, { V = K with p(D, CPTList, Vs) })),
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	% need to remember which CPT we want
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	get_dist_key(Id, K),
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	get_dist_params(Id, CPTList),
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	(
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	    clpbn_is_tabled(user:H)
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	->
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	    clpbn_tabled_asserta(user:(H :- IB))
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	;
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	    asserta(user:(H :- IB))
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	),
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	user:setting(verbosity,V),
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	( V >= 1 -> 
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	    user:p_message('CLP(BN) Theory'),
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	    functor(H,N,Ar), listing(user:N/Ar)
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	;
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	    true
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	).
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% user-defined cost function, Aleph knows about this (and only about this). 
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user:cost((H :- B),Inf,Score) :- !,
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	domain(H, K, V, D),
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	check_info(Inf),
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	rewrite_body(B, IB, Vs, Ds, ( !, { V = K with p(D, CPTList, Vs) })),
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	uniform_cpt([D|Ds], CPTList),
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	(
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	    clpbn_is_tabled(user:H)
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	->
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	    clpbn_tabled_asserta(user:(H :- IB), R)
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	;
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	    asserta(user:(H :- IB), R)
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	),
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	(
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	    cpt_score(Score0)
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	->
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	    erase(R),
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	    Score is -Score0
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        ;
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	    % illegal clause, just get out of here.
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	    erase(R),
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	    fail
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	).
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user:cost(H,_Inf,Score) :- !,
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	init_clpbn_cost(H, Score0),
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	Score is -Score0.
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% this is here so that Aleph will actually compute coverage. Aleph computes
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% coverage only if cost actually checks Inf.
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check_info(_).
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init_clpbn_cost(_, Score) :-
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	inited(Score), !.
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init_clpbn_cost(H, Score) :-
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	functor(H,N,A),
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	% get rid of Aleph crap
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	(
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	    clpbn_is_tabled(user:H)
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	->
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	     clpbn_tabled_abolish(user:N/A),
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 	     clpbn_tabled_dynamic(user:N/A)
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	;
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	     abolish(user:N/A),
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	     % make it easy to add and remove clauses.
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 	     dynamic(user:N/A)
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	),
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	domain(H, K, V, D),
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	uniform_cpt([D], CPTList),
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	% This will be the default cause, called when the other rules fail.
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	(
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	    clpbn_is_tabled(user:H)
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	->
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	     clpbn_tabled_assertz(user:(H :- !, { V = K with p(D, CPTList) }))
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	 ;
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	     assert(user:(H :- !, { V = K with p(D, CPTList) }))
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	 ),
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	cpt_score(Score),
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	assert(inited(Score)).
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% receives H, and generates a key K, a random variable RV, and a domain  D.
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domain(H, K, RV, D) :-
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	functor(H,Name,Arity),
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	functor(Pred,Name,Arity),
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	(
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	    recorded(aleph,modeh(_,Pred),_)
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	-> 
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	    true
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	;
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	    user:'$aleph_global'(modeh,modeh(_,Pred))
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	),
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	arg(Arity,Pred,+RType),
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	rt(RType,D), !,
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	key_from_head(H,K,RV).
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domain(H, K, V, D) :-
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	current_predicate(_,user:domain(_)),
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	key_from_head(H,K,V),
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	user:domain(K,D).
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key_from_head(H,K,V) :-
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	H =.. [Name|Args],
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	(
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	    clpbn_is_tabled(user:H)
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	->
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	    clpbn_tabled_number_of_clauses(user:H,NClauses)
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	;
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	    predicate_property(user:H,number_of_clauses(NClauses))
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	),
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	atomic_concat(Name,NClauses,NName),
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	append(H0L,[V],Args),
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	K =.. [NName|H0L].
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% transforms_body into something that is going to be called
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% receives G0, and generates a list of goals, a list of variables, and a list of domains.
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% receives also a Tail with the constraint to append at the end.
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rewrite_body((A,B), (user:NA,NB), [V|Vs], [D|Ds], Tail) :-
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	rewrite_goal(A, V, D, NA), !,
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	rewrite_body(B, NB, Vs, Ds, Tail).
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rewrite_body((A,B), (user:A,NB), Vs, Ds, Tail) :-
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	rewrite_body(B,NB, Vs, Ds, Tail).
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rewrite_body(A,(user:NA,Tail), [V], [D], Tail) :- 
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	rewrite_goal(A, V, D, NA), !.
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rewrite_body(A, (user:A,Tail), [], [], Tail).
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% so they need not be rewritten.
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rewrite_goal(A,V,D,NA) :-
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	functor(A,Name,Arity),
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	functor(Pred,Name,Arity),
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	(
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	    recorded(aleph,modeb(_,Pred),_)
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	-> 
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	    true
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	;
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	    user:'$aleph_global'(modeb,modeb(_,Pred))
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	),
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	arg(Arity,Pred,-RType),
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	rt(RType,D), !,
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	A =.. [Name|Args],
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	replace_last_var(Args,V,NArgs),
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	NA =.. [Name|NArgs].
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replace_last_var([_],V,[V]) :- !.
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replace_last_var([A|Args],V,[A|NArgs]) :-
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	replace_last_var(Args,V,NArgs).
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%
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% This is the key
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%
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cpt_score(Lik) :-
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	findall(user:Ex, user:example(_,pos,Ex),  Exs),
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	clpbn_flag(solver, Solver),
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	clpbn_flag(em_solver, EMSolver),
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	set_clpbn_flag(solver, EMSolver),
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	reset_all_dists,
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	em(Exs, 0.01, 10, _Tables, Lik),
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	set_clpbn_flag(solver, Solver).
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complete_clpbn_cost(_AlephClause).
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random_type(A,B) :-
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	assert(rt(A,B)).
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uniform_cpt(Ds, CPTList) :-
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	lengths(Ds, Ls),
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	uniform_CPT_as_list(Ls, CPTList).
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lengths([], []).
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lengths([D|Ds], [L|Ls]) :-
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	length(D, L),
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	lengths(Ds, Ls).
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