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yap-6.3/packages/CLPBN/mlns.yap
2013-07-29 17:56:32 -05:00

355 lines
8.0 KiB
Prolog

:- module(mln,
[op(1150,fx,mln),
op(1150,fx,mln_domain),
mln_domain/1,
mln_literal/1,
mln/1,
mln/5,
mln_w/2,
portray_mln/0,
portray_mln/1]).
:- use_module(library(pfl)).
:- use_module(library(maplist)).
:- use_module(library(lists)).
:- use_module(library(terms)).
:- dynamic mln/1, mln/2, mln_domain/4, mln/5, mln_w/2, mln_domain/5, mln_type_def/1.
user:term_expansion(mln_domain(P),[]) :-
expand_domain(P).
user:term_expansion( mln(W: D), pfl:factor(markov,Id,FList,FV,Phi,Constraints)) :-
translate_to_factor(W, D, FList, Id, FV, Phi, Constraints), !.
user:term_expansion( mln(W: D), _) :-
throw(error(domain_error(mln,W:D),error)).
user:term_expansion(end_of_file,_) :-
mln_domain(TypeG, NP, I0, A, Type),
add_mln_domain(TypeG, NP, I0, A, Type),
fail.
user:term_expansion(end_of_file,end_of_file).
expand_domain((P1,P2)) :- !,
expand_domain(P1),
expand_domain(P2).
expand_domain(P) :-
P =.. [Name|Types],
functor(P, Name, Arity),
functor(NP, Name, Arity),
foldl(do_type(NP), Types, 1, _).
do_type(NP, Type, I0, I) :-
I is I0+1,
arg(I0, NP, A),
TypeG =.. [Type, A],
assert(mln_domain(TypeG, NP, I0, A, Type)),
assert(mln_domain(I0, NP, TypeG, A)).
add_mln_domain(TypeG, NP, I0, A, _) :-
mln_type_def(TypeG), !,
functor(NP, G, Ar),
functor(NNP, G, Ar),
arg(I0, NNP, A),
assert_static(user:(TypeG :- NNP)).
add_mln_domain(TypeG, _NP, _I0, _A, _) :-
predicate_property(user:TypeG, _), !.
add_mln_domain(TypeG, NP, I0, A, Type) :-
assert(mln_type_def(TypeG)), !,
functor(NP, G, Ar),
functor(NNP, G, Ar),
arg(I0, NNP, A),
table(user:Type/1),
assert_static(user:(TypeG :- NNP)).
translate_to_factor(W, D, Lits, Id, Vs, Phi, Domain) :-
W0 is exp(W),
(
Do = disj,
disj_to_list(D, LP, [], Lits, [])
->
findall(F, weight(LP, W0, 1, F), Phi)
;
Do = conj,
conj_to_list(D, LP, [], Lits, [])
->
findall(F, weight(LP, 1, W0, F), Phi)
;
Do = disj,
cnf(D, Fs0, []),
clean_cnf(Fs0, Fs)
->
member( LP, Fs),
findall(F, weight(LP, W0, 1, F), Phi),
maplist(remove_not, LP, Lits)
),
new_mln(Id),
maplist(new_skolem(Id), Lits),
term_variables(Lits, Vs),
create_domain(Lits, Domain0),
exclude(ground, Domain0, Domain),
make_clause(Id, Do, Vs, Domain, Lits, LP, Head),
assert(mln_w(Id, W)),
find_pos(LP, NLP, Pos),
foldl2(merge_domain_lits, Domain, NDomain, [], _, NLP, [] ),
exclude(empty_goal, [true-Pos|NDomain], FDomain),
assert(mln(Id, Do, LP, Head, FDomain)).
empty_goal(_-[]).
find_pos([], [], []).
find_pos([-Lit|Lits], LP, [Lit|Pos]) :- !,
find_pos(Lits, LP, Pos).
find_pos([Lit|Lits], [Lit|LP], Pos) :-
find_pos(Lits, LP, Pos).
%
% naive translation of conj/disjunction into Prolog
%
make_clause(Id, Do, Vs, Domain, _Lits, Fs, Head) :-
Head =.. [mln,Id|Vs],
order_body(Do, Fs, Bd0),
add_domain(Domain, Bd, once(Bd0)),
assert_static(user:(Head :- Bd)).
order_body(disj, Fs, Bd0) :-
order_body(Fs, Bd0).
order_body(conj, Fs, Bd0) :-
ander_body(Fs, Bd0),
order_body([-G], (\+ G)).
order_body([G], (G)).
order_body([-G|Gs], (\+G ; NGs)) :-
order_body(Gs, NGs).
order_body([G|Gs], (G ; NGs)) :-
order_body(Gs, NGs).
ander_body([-G], (\+ G)).
ander_body([G], (G)).
ander_body([-G|Gs], (\+G , NGs)) :-
ander_body(Gs, NGs).
ander_body([G|Gs], (G , NGs)) :-
ander_body(Gs, NGs).
add_domain([G], (G,B0), B0) :- !.
add_domain([G|Gs], (G,NGs), G0) :-
add_domain(Gs, NGs, G0).
new_skolem(Id, Lit) :-
pfl:new_skolem(Lit, [f,t]),
assert(pfl:skolem_in(Lit, Id)).
mln(0).
new_mln(Id) :-
retract(mln(Id)),
Id1 is Id+1,
assert(mln(Id1)).
merge_domain_lits( Domain, Domain-Gs, Vs, [V|Vs], LP0, LPF) :-
arg(1, Domain, V),
delete_with_v(LP0, [V|Vs], LPF, Gs).
delete_with_v([], _Vs, [], []).
delete_with_v([G|LP0], Vs, LPF, NGs) :-
new_variables_in_term(Vs, G, NVs),
( NVs == [] ->
NGs = [G|Gs],
LPF = LP1
;
NGs = Gs,
LPF = [G|LP1]
),
delete_with_v(LP0, Vs, LP1, Gs).
%
% make it easier to manipulate
%
disj_to_list((C1;C2), L1, L10, L, L0) :-
!,
disj_to_list2(C1, L1, L1I, L, LI),
disj_to_list2(C2, L1I, L10, LI, L0).
disj_to_list((C1+C2), L1, L10, L, L0) :-
!,
disj_to_list2(C1, L1, L1I, L, LI),
disj_to_list2(C2, L1I, L10, LI, L0).
disj_to_list2((C1;C2), L1, L10, L, L0) :-
!,
disj_to_list2(C1, L1, L1I, L, LI),
disj_to_list2(C2, L1I, L10, LI, L0).
disj_to_list2((C1+C2), L1, L10, L, L0) :-
!,
disj_to_list2(C1, L1, L1I, L, LI),
disj_to_list2(C2, L1I, L10, LI, L0).
disj_to_list2((_C1,_C2), _L1, _L10, _L, _L0) :- !, fail.
disj_to_list2((_C1*_C2), _L1, _L10, _L, _L0) :- !, fail.
disj_to_list2((\+ C), [(-C)|L1], L1, [C|L], L) :- !.
disj_to_list2((- C), [(-C)|L1], L1, [C|L], L) :- !.
disj_to_list2(C, [C|L1], L1, [C|L], L).
conj_to_list((C1,C2), L1, L10, L, L0) :-
!,
conj_to_list2(C1, L1, L1I, L, LI),
conj_to_list2(C2, L1I, L10, LI, L0).
conj_to_list((C1*C2), L1, L10, L, L0) :-
!,
conj_to_list2(C1, L1, L1I, L, LI),
conj_to_list2(C2, L1I, L10, LI, L0).
conj_to_list2((_C1;_C2), _L1, _L10, _L, _L0) :- !, fail.
conj_to_list2((_C1+_C2), _L1, _L10, _L, _L0) :- !, fail.
conj_to_list2((C1,C2), L1, L10, L, L0) :-
!,
conj_to_list2(C1, L1, L1I, L, LI),
conj_to_list2(C2, L1I, L10, LI, L0).
conj_to_list2((C1*C2), L1, L10, L, L0) :-
!,
conj_to_list2(C1, L1, L1I, L, LI),
conj_to_list2(C2, L1I, L10, LI, L0).
conj_to_list2((\+ C), [(C)|L1], L1, [C|L], L) :- !.
conj_to_list2((- C), [(C)|L1], L1, [C|L], L) :- !.
conj_to_list2(C, [-C|L1], L1, [C|L], L).
remove_not(-G, G) :- !.
remove_not( G, G).
%
% compute the weight table, assuming it is a disjunction
%
weight([(- _)], W0, W1, P) :- !,
% true case false case
( P = W1 ; P = W0 ).
weight([_], W0, W1, P) :- !,
% true case false case
( P = W0 ; P = W1 ).
weight([(- _)|R], W0, W1, P) :- !,
% true case false case
( weight(R, W0, W1, P) ; weight(R, W0, W1, _), P = W0 ).
weight([_|R], W0, W1, P) :-
% true case false case
( weight(R, W0, W1, _), P = W0 ; weight(R, W0, W1, P) ).
create_domain(Lits, Domain) :-
foldl(create_goals, Lits, RDomain, []),
sort(RDomain, Domain).
create_goals(Lit) -->
{ functor(Lit, _, Arity) },
create_dgoal(0, Arity, Lit).
create_dgoal(Arity, Arity, _Lit) --> !.
create_dgoal(I0, Arity, Lit) -->
{ I is I0+1, arg(I, Lit, A), mln_domain(I, Lit, TypeG, A) },
[ TypeG ],
create_dgoal(I, Arity, Lit).
%
% very simple, inneficient converter from logic expressions to cnf
%
cnf(V) --> { var(V) }, !,
[[V]].
cnf((A->B)) --> !,
cnf(-A+B).
cnf((A*B)) --> !,
cnf(A),
cnf(B).
cnf((A,B)) --> !,
cnf(A),
cnf(B).
cnf((-A)) --> !,
{ cnf(A, B, []) },
neg(B).
cnf((\+ A)) --> !,
{ cnf(A, B, []) },
neg(B).
cnf(A+B, Lf, L0) :- !,
cnf(A, LA, []),
cnf(B, LB, []),
foldl(or(LB), LA, Lf, L0).
cnf((A;B), Lf, L0) :- !,
cnf(A, LA, []),
cnf(B, LB, []),
foldl(or(LB), LA, Lf, L0).
cnf((A==B)) --> !,
cnf((A+ -B)),
cnf((B+ -A)).
cnf(xor(A,B)) --> !,
cnf(A+B),
cnf(-B + -A).
cnf(A) -->
[[A]].
or(LB, Disj, Lf, L0) :-
foldl( add(Disj), LB, Lf, L0).
add( Disj, El) -->
{ append(Disj, El, UnSort),
sort(UnSort, Els) },
[Els].
neg(Els) -->
{ maplist( neg, Els, Conjs) },
orl(Conjs).
neg(El, Conj) :-
maplist(neg2, El, Conj).
neg2(-X, [X]) :- !.
neg2(X, [-X]).
orl([C1,C2|C]) -->
{ foldl(or(C2), C1, C3, []) },
orl([C3|C]).
orl([Cs]) -->
Cs.
clean_cnf(CNF, NCNF) :-
maplist(sort, CNF, CNF1),
sort(CNF1, NCNF).
%
% count groundings
%
all_true(Id, V) :-
mln(Id, _F, _D, Head, _),
nb_create_accumulator(0, Acc),
(
call(user:Head),
nb_add_to_accumulator(Acc, 1),
fail
;
nb_accumulator_value(Acc, V)
).
portray_mln :-
portray_mln( user_error ).
portray_mln(Stream) :-
mln(Id, _, LP, _, _),
mln_w(Id, W),
format(Stream, 'mln ~4f : ( ', [W] ),
numbervars(LP, 1, _),
portray_lits(Stream, LP),
format(Stream, ' ).~n', [] ),
fail.
portray_mln(_Stream).
portray_lits(Stream, [L1]) :- !,
portray_lit( Stream, L1 ).
portray_lits(Stream, [L1|Ls]) :- !,
portray_lit( Stream, L1 ),
format(Stream, ' ; ', []),
portray_lits( Stream, Ls ).
portray_lit( Stream, -L ) :- !,
format( Stream, '\\+ ~q', [L] ).
portray_lit( Stream, L ) :-
format( Stream, '~q', [L] ).