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<title>Logtalk built-in method: retract/1</title>
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<div class="top-left">Logtalk reference manual</div>
<div class="top-right">Built-in method: retract/1</div>
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<h2 class="code">retract/1</h2>
<h4>Description</h4>
<pre>retract(Clause)
retract((Head:-Body))</pre>
<p>
Retracts a dynamic clause from an object.
</p>
<h4>Template and modes</h4>
<pre>retract(+clause)</pre>
<h4>Errors</h4>
<dl class="errors">
<dt>Head is a variable:</dt>
<dd><code>instantiation_error</code></dd>
<dt>Head is neither a variable nor a callable term:</dt>
<dd><code>type_error(callable, Head)</code></dd>
<dt>The predicate indicator of Head is that of a private predicate:</dt>
<dd><code>permission_error(modify, private_predicate, Head)</code></dd>
<dt>The predicate indicator of Head is that of a protected predicate:</dt>
<dd><code>permission_error(modify, protected_predicate, Head)</code></dd>
<dt>The predicate indicator of Head is that of a static predicate:</dt>
<dd><code>permission_error(modify, static_predicate, Head)</code></dd>
<dt>The predicate indicator of Head is not declared:</dt>
<dd><code>existence_error(predicate_declaration, Head)</code></dd>
</dl>
<h4>Examples</h4>
<dl class="examples">
<dt>To retract a matching clause of any dynamic predicate in <a class="glossary" title="Go to glossary definition" href="../../glossary.html#this">this</a>:</dt>
<dd><code>retract(Clause)</code></dd>
<dt>To retract a matching clause of a public or protected dynamic predicate in <a class="glossary" title="Go to glossary definition" href="../../glossary.html#self">self</a>:</dt>
<dd><code>::retract(Clause)</code></dd>
<dt>To retract a matching clause of a public dynamic predicate in an object:</dt>
<dd><code>Object::retract(Clause)</code></dd>
</dl>
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<span class="date">Last updated on: November 16, 2005</span>
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