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yap-6.3/swi/library/date.pl

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/* $Id$
Part of SWI-Prolog
Author: Jan Wielemaker and Willem Robert van Hage
E-mail: wielemak@science.uva.nl
WWW: http://www.swi-prolog.org
Copyright (C): 1985-2005, University of Amsterdam
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
As a special exception, if you link this library with other files,
compiled with a Free Software compiler, to produce an executable, this
library does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered
by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
the GNU General Public License.
*/
:- module(date,
[ date_time_value/3, % ?Field, ?DaTime, ?Value
parse_time/2, % +Date, -Stamp
parse_time/3, % +Date, ?Format, -Stamp
day_of_the_week/2 % +Date, -DayOfTheWeek
]).
%% date_time_value(?Field:atom, +Struct:datime, -Value) is nondet.
%
% Extract values from a date-time structure. Provided fields are
%
% | year | integer | |
% | month | 1..12 | |
% | day | 1..31 | |
% | hour | 0..23 | |
% | minute | 0..59 | |
% | second | 0.0..60.0 | |
% | utc_offset | integer | Offset to UTC in seconds (positive is west) |
% | daylight_saving | bool | Name of timezone; fails if unknown |
% | date | date(Y,M,D) | |
% | time | time(H,M,S) | |
date_time_value(year, date(Y,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_), Y).
date_time_value(month, date(_,M,_,_,_,_,_,_,_), M).
date_time_value(day, date(_,_,D,_,_,_,_,_,_), D).
date_time_value(hour, date(_,_,_,H,_,_,_,_,_), H).
date_time_value(minute, date(_,_,_,_,M,_,_,_,_), M).
date_time_value(second, date(_,_,_,_,_,S,_,_,_), S).
date_time_value(utc_offset, date(_,_,_,_,_,_,O,_,_), O).
date_time_value(time_zone, date(_,_,_,_,_,_,_,Z,_), Z) :- Z \== (-).
date_time_value(daylight_saving, date(_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,D), D) :- D \== (-).
date_time_value(date, date(Y,M,D,_,_,_,_,_,_), date(Y,M,D)).
date_time_value(time, date(_,_,_,H,M,S,_,_,_), time(H,M,S)).
%% parse_time(+Text, -Stamp) is semidet.
%% parse_time(+Text, ?Format, -Stamp) is semidet.
%
% Stamp is a timestamp created from parsing Text using the
% representation Format. Currently supported formats are:
%
% * rfc_1123
% Used for the HTTP protocol to represent time-stamps
% * iso_8601
% Commonly used in XML documents.
parse_time(Text, Stamp) :-
parse_time(Text, _Format, Stamp).
parse_time(Text, Format, Stamp) :-
atom_codes(Text, Codes),
phrase(date(Format, Y,Mon,D,H,Min,S,UTCOffset), Codes), !,
date_time_stamp(date(Y,Mon,D,H,Min,S,UTCOffset,-,-), Stamp).
date(iso_8601, Yr, Mon, D, H, Min, S, 0) --> % BC
"-", date(iso_8601, Y, Mon, D, H, Min, S, 0),
{ Yr is -1 * Y }.
date(iso_8601, Y, Mon, D, H, Min, S, 0) -->
year(Y),
iso_8601_rest(Y, Mon, D, H, Min, S).
date(rfc_1123, Y, Mon, D, H, Min, S, 0) --> % RFC 1123: "Fri, 08 Dec 2006 15:29:44 GMT"
day_name(_), ", ", ws,
day_of_the_month(D), ws,
month_name(Mon), ws,
year(Y), ws,
hour(H), ":", minute(Min), ":", second(S), ws,
( "GMT"
-> []
; []
).
%% iso_8601_rest(+Year:int, -Mon, -Day, -H, -M, -S)
%
% Process ISO 8601 time-values after parsing the 4-digit year.
iso_8601_rest(_, Mon, D, H, Min, S) -->
"-", month(Mon), "-", day(D),
opt_time(H, Min, S).
iso_8601_rest(_, Mon, 0, 0, 0, 0) -->
"-", month(Mon).
iso_8601_rest(_, Mon, D, H, Min, S) -->
month(Mon), day(D),
opt_time(H, Min, S).
iso_8601_rest(_, 1, D, H, Min, S) -->
"-", ordinal(D),
opt_time(H, Min, S).
iso_8601_rest(Yr, 1, D, H, Min, S) -->
"-W", week(W), "-", day_of_the_week(DW),
opt_time(H, Min, S),
{ week_ordinal(Yr, W, DW, D) }.
iso_8601_rest(Yr, 1, D, H, Min, S) -->
"W", week(W), day_of_the_week(DW),
opt_time(H, Min, S),
{ week_ordinal(Yr, W, DW, D) }.
iso_8601_rest(Yr, 1, D, 0, 0, 0) -->
"W", week(W),
{ week_ordinal(Yr, W, 1, D) }.
opt_time(Hr, Min, Sec) -->
"T", !, iso_time(Hr, Min, Sec).
opt_time(0, 0, 0) --> "".
% TIMEX2 ISO: "2006-12-08T15:29:44 UTC" or "20061208T"
iso_time(Hr, Min, Sec) -->
hour(H), ":", minute(M), ":", second(S),
timezone(DH, DM, DS),
{ Hr is H + DH, Min is M + DM, Sec is S + DS }.
iso_time(Hr, Min, Sec) -->
hour(H), ":", minute(M),
timezone(DH, DM, DS),
{ Hr is H + DH, Min is M + DM, Sec is DS }.
iso_time(Hr, Min, Sec) -->
hour(H), minute(M), second(S),
timezone(DH, DM, DS),
{ Hr is H + DH, Min is M + DM, Sec is S + DS }.
iso_time(Hr, Min, Sec) -->
hour(H), minute(M),
timezone(DH, DM, DS),
{ Hr is H + DH, Min is M + DM, Sec is DS }.
iso_time(Hr, Min, Sec) -->
hour(H),
timezone(DH, DM, DS),
{ Hr is H + DH, Min is DM, Sec is DS }.
% FIXME: deal with leap seconds
timezone(Hr, Min, 0) -->
"+", hour(H), ":", minute(M), { Hr is -1 * H, Min is -1 * M }.
timezone(Hr, Min, 0) -->
"+", hour(H), minute(M), { Hr is -1 * H, Min is -1 * M }.
timezone(Hr, 0, 0) -->
"+", hour(H), { Hr is -1 * H }.
timezone(Hr, Min, 0) -->
"-", hour(H), ":", minute(M), { Hr is H, Min is M }.
timezone(Hr, Min, 0) -->
"-", hour(H), minute(M), { Hr is H, Min is M }.
timezone(Hr, 0, 0) -->
"-", hour(H), { Hr is H }.
timezone(0, 0, 0) -->
"Z".
timezone(0, 0, 0) -->
ws, "UTC".
timezone(0, 0, 0) -->
ws, "GMT". % remove this?
timezone(0, 0, 0) -->
[].
day_name(0) --> "Sun".
day_name(1) --> "Mon".
day_name(2) --> "Tue".
day_name(3) --> "Wed".
day_name(4) --> "Thu".
day_name(5) --> "Fri".
day_name(6) --> "Sat".
day_name(7) --> "Sun".
month_name(1) --> "Jan".
month_name(2) --> "Feb".
month_name(3) --> "Mar".
month_name(4) --> "Apr".
month_name(5) --> "May".
month_name(6) --> "Jun".
month_name(7) --> "Jul".
month_name(8) --> "Aug".
month_name(9) --> "Sep".
month_name(10) --> "Oct".
month_name(11) --> "Nov".
month_name(12) --> "Dec".
day_of_the_month(N) --> int2digit(N), { between(1, 31, N) }.
day_of_the_week(N) --> digit(N), { between(1, 7, N) }.
month(M) --> int2digit(M), { between(1, 12, M) }.
week(W) --> int2digit(W), { between(1, 53, W) }.
day(D) --> int2digit(D), { between(1, 31, D) }.
hour(N) --> int2digit(N), { between(0, 23, N) }.
minute(N) --> int2digit(N), { between(0, 59, N) }.
second(N) --> int2digit(N), { between(0, 60, N) }. % leap second
int2digit(N) -->
digit(D0),
digit(D1),
{ N is D0*10+D1 }.
year(Y) -->
digit(D0),
digit(D1),
digit(D2),
digit(D3),
{ Y is D0*1000+D1*100+D2*10+D3 }.
ordinal(N) --> % Nth day of the year, jan 1 = 1, dec 31 = 365 or 366
digit(D0),
digit(D1),
digit(D2),
{ N is D0*100+D1*10+D2, between(1, 366, N) }.
digit(D) -->
[C],
{ code_type(C, digit(D)) }.
ws -->
" ", !,
ws.
ws -->
[].
%% day_of_the_week(+Date, -DayOfTheWeek) is det.
%
% Computes the day of the week for a given date.
% Days of the week are numbered from one to seven:
% monday = 1, tuesday = 2, ..., sunday = 7.
%
% @param Date is a term of the form date(+Year, +Month, +Day)
day_of_the_week(date(Year, Mon, Day), DotW) :-
format_time(atom(A), '%u', date(Year, Mon, Day, 0, 0, 0, 0, -, -)),
atom_number(A, DotW).
week_ordinal(Year, Week, Day, Ordinal) :-
format_time(atom(A), '%w', date(Year, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, -, -)),
atom_number(A, DotW0),
Ordinal is ((Week-1) * 7) - DotW0 + Day + 1.
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