282 lines
5.7 KiB
Plaintext
282 lines
5.7 KiB
Plaintext
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%%
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%% Thom Fruehwirth ECRC 1991-1993
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%% 910528 started boolean,and,or constraints
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%% 910904 added xor,neg constraints
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%% 911120 added imp constraint
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%% 931110 ported to new release
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%% 931111 added card constraint
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%% 961107 Christian Holzbaur, SICStus mods
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%%
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%% ported to hProlog by Tom Schrijvers June 2003
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:- module(bool,[]).
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:- use_module(library(chr)).
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:- constraints boolean/1, and/3, or/3, xor/3, neg/2, imp/2, labeling/0, card/4.
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boolean(0) <=> true.
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boolean(1) <=> true.
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labeling, boolean(A)#Pc <=>
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( A=0 ; A=1),
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labeling
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pragma passive(Pc).
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%% and/3 specification
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%%and(0,0,0).
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%%and(0,1,0).
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%%and(1,0,0).
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%%and(1,1,1).
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and(0,X,Y) <=> Y=0.
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and(X,0,Y) <=> Y=0.
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and(1,X,Y) <=> Y=X.
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and(X,1,Y) <=> Y=X.
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and(X,Y,1) <=> X=1,Y=1.
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and(X,X,Z) <=> X=Z.
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%%and(X,Y,X) <=> imp(X,Y).
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%%and(X,Y,Y) <=> imp(Y,X).
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and(X,Y,A) \ and(X,Y,B) <=> A=B.
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and(X,Y,A) \ and(Y,X,B) <=> A=B.
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labeling, and(A,B,C)#Pc <=>
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label_and(A,B,C),
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labeling
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pragma passive(Pc).
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label_and(0,X,0).
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label_and(1,X,X).
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%% or/3 specification
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%%or(0,0,0).
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%%or(0,1,1).
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%%or(1,0,1).
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%%or(1,1,1).
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or(0,X,Y) <=> Y=X.
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or(X,0,Y) <=> Y=X.
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or(X,Y,0) <=> X=0,Y=0.
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or(1,X,Y) <=> Y=1.
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or(X,1,Y) <=> Y=1.
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or(X,X,Z) <=> X=Z.
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%%or(X,Y,X) <=> imp(Y,X).
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%%or(X,Y,Y) <=> imp(X,Y).
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or(X,Y,A) \ or(X,Y,B) <=> A=B.
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or(X,Y,A) \ or(Y,X,B) <=> A=B.
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labeling, or(A,B,C)#Pc <=>
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label_or(A,B,C),
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labeling
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pragma passive(Pc).
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label_or(0,X,X).
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label_or(1,X,1).
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%% xor/3 specification
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%%xor(0,0,0).
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%%xor(0,1,1).
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%%xor(1,0,1).
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%%xor(1,1,0).
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xor(0,X,Y) <=> X=Y.
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xor(X,0,Y) <=> X=Y.
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xor(X,Y,0) <=> X=Y.
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xor(1,X,Y) <=> neg(X,Y).
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xor(X,1,Y) <=> neg(X,Y).
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xor(X,Y,1) <=> neg(X,Y).
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xor(X,X,Y) <=> Y=0.
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xor(X,Y,X) <=> Y=0.
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xor(Y,X,X) <=> Y=0.
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xor(X,Y,A) \ xor(X,Y,B) <=> A=B.
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xor(X,Y,A) \ xor(Y,X,B) <=> A=B.
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labeling, xor(A,B,C)#Pc <=>
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label_xor(A,B,C),
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labeling
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pragma passive(Pc).
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label_xor(0,X,X).
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label_xor(1,X,Y):- neg(X,Y).
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%% neg/2 specification
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%%neg(0,1).
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%%neg(1,0).
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neg(0,X) <=> X=1.
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neg(X,0) <=> X=1.
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neg(1,X) <=> X=0.
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neg(X,1) <=> X=0.
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neg(X,X) <=> fail.
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neg(X,Y) \ neg(Y,Z) <=> X=Z.
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neg(X,Y) \ neg(Z,Y) <=> X=Z.
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neg(Y,X) \ neg(Y,Z) <=> X=Z.
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%% Interaction with other boolean constraints
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neg(X,Y) \ and(X,Y,Z) <=> Z=0.
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neg(Y,X) \ and(X,Y,Z) <=> Z=0.
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neg(X,Z) , and(X,Y,Z) <=> X=1,Y=0,Z=0.
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neg(Z,X) , and(X,Y,Z) <=> X=1,Y=0,Z=0.
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neg(Y,Z) , and(X,Y,Z) <=> X=0,Y=1,Z=0.
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neg(Z,Y) , and(X,Y,Z) <=> X=0,Y=1,Z=0.
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neg(X,Y) \ or(X,Y,Z) <=> Z=1.
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neg(Y,X) \ or(X,Y,Z) <=> Z=1.
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neg(X,Z) , or(X,Y,Z) <=> X=0,Y=1,Z=1.
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neg(Z,X) , or(X,Y,Z) <=> X=0,Y=1,Z=1.
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neg(Y,Z) , or(X,Y,Z) <=> X=1,Y=0,Z=1.
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neg(Z,Y) , or(X,Y,Z) <=> X=1,Y=0,Z=1.
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neg(X,Y) \ xor(X,Y,Z) <=> Z=1.
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neg(Y,X) \ xor(X,Y,Z) <=> Z=1.
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neg(X,Z) \ xor(X,Y,Z) <=> Y=1.
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neg(Z,X) \ xor(X,Y,Z) <=> Y=1.
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neg(Y,Z) \ xor(X,Y,Z) <=> X=1.
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neg(Z,Y) \ xor(X,Y,Z) <=> X=1.
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neg(X,Y) , imp(X,Y) <=> X=0,Y=1.
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neg(Y,X) , imp(X,Y) <=> X=0,Y=1.
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labeling, neg(A,B)#Pc <=>
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label_neg(A,B),
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labeling
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pragma passive(Pc).
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label_neg(0,1).
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label_neg(1,0).
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%% imp/2 specification (implication)
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%%imp(0,0).
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%%imp(0,1).
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%%imp(1,1).
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imp(0,X) <=> true.
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imp(X,0) <=> X=0.
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imp(1,X) <=> X=1.
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imp(X,1) <=> true.
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imp(X,X) <=> true.
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imp(X,Y),imp(Y,X) <=> X=Y.
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labeling, imp(A,B)#Pc <=>
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label_imp(A,B),
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labeling
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pragma passive(Pc).
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label_imp(0,X).
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label_imp(1,1).
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%% Boolean cardinality operator
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%% card(A,B,L,N) constrains list L of length N to have between A and B 1s
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card(A,B,L):-
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length(L,N),
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A=<B,0=<B,A=<N, %0=<N
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card(A,B,L,N).
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%% card/4 specification
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%%card(A,B,[],0):- A=<0,0=<B.
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%%card(A,B,[0|L],N):-
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%% N1 is N-1,
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%% card(A,B,L,N1).
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%%card(A,B,[1|L],N):-
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%% A1 is A-1, B1 is B-1, N1 is N-1,
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%% card(A1,B1,L,N1).
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triv_sat @ card(A,B,L,N) <=> A=<0,N=<B | true. % trivial satisfaction
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pos_sat @ card(N,B,L,N) <=> set_to_ones(L). % positive satisfaction
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neg_sat @ card(A,0,L,N) <=> set_to_zeros(L). % negative satisfaction
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pos_red @ card(A,B,L,N) <=> b_delete(X,L,L1),X==1 | % positive reduction
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A1 is A-1, B1 is B-1, N1 is N-1,
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card(A1,B1,L1,N1).
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neg_red @ card(A,B,L,N) <=> b_delete(X,L,L1),X==0 | % negative reduction
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N1 is N-1,
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card(A,B,L1,N1).
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%% special cases with two variables
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card2nand @ card(0,1,[X,Y],2) <=> and(X,Y,0).
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card2neg @ card(1,1,[X,Y],2) <=> neg(X,Y).
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card2or @ card(1,2,[X,Y],2) <=> or(X,Y,1).
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b_delete( X, [X|L], L).
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b_delete( Y, [X|Xs], [X|Xt]) :-
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b_delete( Y, Xs, Xt).
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labeling, card(A,B,L,N)#Pc <=>
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label_card(A,B,L,N),
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labeling
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pragma passive(Pc).
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label_card(A,B,[],0):- A=<0,0=<B.
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label_card(A,B,[0|L],N):-
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N1 is N-1,
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card(A,B,L).
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label_card(A,B,[1|L],N):-
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A1 is A-1, B1 is B-1, N1 is N-1,
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card(A1,B1,L).
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set_to_ones([]).
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set_to_ones([1|L]):-
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set_to_ones(L).
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set_to_zeros([]).
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set_to_zeros([0|L]):-
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set_to_zeros(L).
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%% Auxiliary predicates
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:- op(100,xfy,#).
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solve_bool(A,C) :- var(A), !, A=C.
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solve_bool(A,C) :- atomic(A), !, A=C.
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solve_bool(A * B, C) :- !,
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solve_bool(A,A1),
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solve_bool(B,B1),
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and(A1,B1,C).
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solve_bool(A + B, C) :- !,
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solve_bool(A,A1),
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solve_bool(B,B1),
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or(A1,B1,C).
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solve_bool(A # B, C) :- !,
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solve_bool(A,A1),
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solve_bool(B,B1),
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xor(A1,B1,C).
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solve_bool(not(A),C) :- !,
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solve_bool(A,A1),
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neg(A1,C).
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solve_bool((A -> B), C) :- !,
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solve_bool(A,A1),
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solve_bool(B,B1),
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imp(A1,B1),C=1.
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solve_bool(A = B, C) :- !,
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solve_bool(A,A1),
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solve_bool(B,B1),
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A1=B1,C=1.
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%% Labeling
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label_bool([]).
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label_bool([X|L]) :-
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( X=0;X=1),
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label_bool(L).
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/* % no write macros in SICStus and hProlog
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bool_portray(and(A,B,C),Out):- !, Out = (A*B = C).
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bool_portray(or(A,B,C),Out):- !, Out = (A+B = C).
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bool_portray(xor(A,B,C),Out):- !, Out = (A#B = C).
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bool_portray(neg(A,B),Out):- !, Out = (A= not(B)).
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bool_portray(imp(A,B),Out):- !, Out = (A -> B).
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bool_portray(card(A,B,L,N),Out):- !, Out = card(A,B,L).
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:- define_macro(type(compound),bool_portray/2,[write]).
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*/
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/* end of handler bool */
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