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yap-6.3/Logtalk/QUICK_START.txt
pmoura 9fc2c47d53 Logtalk 2.30.2 files.
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================================================================
Logtalk - Open source object-oriented logic programming language
Release 2.30.2
Copyright (c) 1998-2007 Paulo Moura. All Rights Reserved.
================================================================
Quick start
===========
Starting up Logtalk
-------------------
1. Install Logtalk by using either the installer provided for your
operating-system (when available) or by following the instructions
on the "INSTALL.txt" file. Depending on your operating-system, working
environment, and favorite Prolog compiler, you may already have a
script or a shortcut installed for easily running Logtalk with your
favorite Prolog compiler. In this case, skip the instructions below
for starting up Logtalk and go straight to the instructions on running
the examples.
On POSIX operating-systems, the following shell scripts are installed
by default for running Logtalk with selected back-end Prolog compilers
(which must be properly installed for running the scripts!):
B-Prolog: bplgt (first run must use sudo)
CIAO: ciaolgt (first run must use sudo)
CxProlog: cxlgt
ECLiPSe: eclipselgt
GNU Prolog: gplgt
K-Prolog: plclgt
SICStus Prolog: sicstuslgt
SWI-Prolog: swilgt
XSB: xsblgt (first run must use sudo)
YAP: yaplgt
On Windows systems, shortcuts for running Logtalk with selected back-end
Prolog compilers are created on the "Start Menu/Programs/Logtalk" menu.
If you get an unexpected failure when using one of the Prolog integration
scripts, consult the "configs/NOTES.txt" file for compatibility notes.
2. Open the "manuals/index.html" file with a web browser.
3. Select the "Tutorial" link. This will provide you with a basic
understanding of the main Logtalk concepts.
4. Go back to the "index.html" file, select the "User Manual" link,
then the "Installing Logtalk" and "Running and debugging Logtalk
programs" links. This will provide you with a basic understanding of
how to start Logtalk as well as how to compile and load Logtalk code.
In case a manual installation is necessary, and assuming that Logtalk
supports your Prolog compiler, apply the following steps:
1. Read the "NOTES.txt" file in the "configs" sub-directory to check if
any patch or workaround is needed for your compiler.
2. Start your Prolog compiler.
3. Change the current working directory of your Prolog session to the
Logtalk installation directory. If you don't know which predicate to
use, check the "configs/NOTES.txt" file or your Prolog compiler reference
manual.
4. Compile and load the config file for your Prolog compiler.
5. Compile and load the Logtalk compiler/runtime found on the "compiler"
sub-directory.
6. Adapt, if needed, the file "libpaths/libpaths.pl" to match your Logtalk
installation, Prolog compiler, operating-system, and then compile and
load it.
Note that both the configuration files, the compiler/runtime files, and the
library paths file are Prolog files. The predicate used to load these files
depends on your Prolog compiler (consult your Prolog compiler documentation
or take a look at the definition of the predicate '$lgt_load_prolog_code'/1
in the config file. For most command-line compilers, you could type at the
Prolog prompt something like:
| ?- ['configs/foo.config', 'compiler/logtalk.pl', 'libpaths/libpaths.pl'].
Replace the file name "foo.config" with the appropriate config file name for
your compiler.
Running the examples
--------------------
You may now try some of the provided examples:
1. Open the "examples" sub-directory. There you find several sub-directories
with ready to run examples and a "NOTES.txt" file containing general
instructions and a brief description of each example. Select and open one
of the examples sub-directory.
2. Read the example "NOTES.txt" file for a description of the example.
3. Open the "SCRIPT.txt" file for instructions on how to load the example
and for sample queries that you may try by copying-and-pasting them to
your Prolog interpreter top-level.
Writing your own programs
_________________________
Ready to start writing your own programs?
1. Read the User Manual sections on "Programming in Logtalk" and "Running
and debugging Logtalk programs".
2. Take a look at the "wenv" sub-directory. There you will find syntax
configuration files for popular text editors which enable syntax coloring
and other text services when editing Logtalk source files.
3. Create a sub-directory with a suitable name to hold all the files of
your application. You may want to add the directory path to the "libpaths.pl"
file mentioned above in order to easily load your application.
4. Copy to this sub-directory a loader file from one of the example
directories and modify it to load your own source files.
5. Have fun!