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yap-6.3/cplint/semlpad.pl
2007-11-15 12:29:48 +00:00

471 lines
9.0 KiB
Prolog

/*
LPAD and CP-Logic reasoning suite
File semlpad.pl
Program for building the semantics of an LPAD
Queries are answered by using SLG in every instance
Copyright (c) 2007, Fabrizio Riguzzi
*/
:-module(semlpad,[p/1,s/2,sc/3,set/2]).
:-use_module(library(lists)).
:-dynamic setting/2.
:-set_prolog_flag(unknown,fail).
:- dynamic new_number/1.
:-[library(slg)].
:-retract('slg$default'(_D)),assert('slg$default'(tabled)).
setting(epsilon,0.00001).
%setting(ground_body,true).
setting(ground_body,false).
/* available values: true, false
if true, both the head and the body of each clause will be grounded, otherwise
only the head is grounded. In the case in which the body contains variables
not appearing in the head, the body represents an existential event */
%setting(grounding,variables).
setting(grounding,modes).
/* available values: variables, modes
if set to variables, the universe facts from the .uni file are used
if set to modes, the mode and type declaration from the .uni file are used
*/
new_number(0).
sc(Goals,Evidence,Prob):-
s(Evidence,ProbE),
append(Goals,Evidence,GE),
s(GE,ProbGE),
Prob is ProbGE/ProbE.
s(GoalsList,Prob):-
program_names(L),
convert_to_goal(GoalsList,Goal,L),
run_query(L,Goal,0,Prob).
run_query([],_G,P,P).
run_query([Prog|T],Goal,PIn,POut):-
elab_conj(Prog,Goal,Goal1),
slg(Goal1),!,
prob(Prog,P),
P1 is PIn+P,
run_query(T,Goal,P1,POut).
run_query([_Prog|T],Goal,PIn,POut):-
run_query(T,Goal,PIn,POut).
convert_to_goal([Goal],Goal,_Pr):-!.
convert_to_goal(GoalsList,Head,Pr):-
get_new_atom(Atom),
extract_vars(GoalsList,[],V),
Head=..[Atom|V],
list2and(GoalsList,Body),
elab_conj(Prog,Head,HeadP),
elab_conj(Prog,Body,BodyP),
do_term_expansion((HeadP:-BodyP),LC),
assert_in_all_prog(LC,Prog,Pr).
get_new_atom(Atom):-
retract(new_number(N)),
N1 is N+1,
assert(new_number(N1)),
number_atom(N,NA),
atom_concat('$call',NA,Atom).
assert_in_all_prog(_LC,_Prog,[]).
assert_in_all_prog(LC,Prog,[PrH|PrT]):-
copy_term((LC,Prog),(LC1,Prog1)),
Prog1=PrH,
assert_all(LC1),
assert_in_all_prog(LC,Prog,PrT).
/* predicate for parsing the program file */
p(File):-
atom_concat(File,'.uni',FileUni),
consult(FileUni),
atom_concat(File,'.cpl',FilePl),
open(FilePl,read,S),
read_clauses(S,C),
close(S),
process_clauses(C,ClausesVar),
instantiate(ClausesVar,[],Clauses),
assert(program(1)),
assert(program_names([])),
create_programs(Clauses).
create_programs(Clauses):-
create_single_program(Clauses,1,Program),
retract(program(N)),
number_codes(N,NC),
atom_codes(NA,NC),
atom_concat(p,NA,Name),
N1 is N+1,
assert(program(N1)),
format("Writing instance ~d~n",[N]),
write_program(Name,Program),
retract(program_names(L)),
append(L,[Name],L1),
assert(program_names(L1)),
fail.
create_programs(_).
write_program(Name,[(prob(P):-true)]):-!,
elab_conj(Name,prob(P),Pr),
assertz(Pr).
write_program(Name,[(H:-B)|T]):-
elab_conj(Name,H,H1),
elab_conj(Name,B,B1),
do_term_expansion((H1:-B1),LC),
assert_all(LC),
write_program(Name,T).
elab_conj(_Name,true,true):-!.
elab_conj(Name,\+(B),\+(B1)):-!,
elab_conj(Name,B,B1).
elab_conj(Name,(BL,Rest),(BL1,Rest1)):-!,
elab_conj(Name,BL,BL1),
elab_conj(Name,Rest,Rest1).
elab_conj(Name,bagof(V,EV^G,L),bagof(V,EV^GL,L)):-!,
elab_conj(Name,G,GL).
elab_conj(Name,bagof(V,G,L),bagof(V,GL,L)):-!,
elab_conj(Name,G,GL).
elab_conj(Name,setof(V,EV^G,L),setof(V,EV^GL,L)):-!,
elab_conj(Name,G,GL).
elab_conj(Name,setof(V,G,L),setof(V,GL,L)):-!,
elab_conj(Name,G,GL).
elab_conj(Name,findall(V,G,L),findall(V,GL,L)):-!,
elab_conj(Name,G,GL).
elab_conj(_Name,A,A):-
bg(A),!.
elab_conj(_Name,A,A):-
builtin(A),!.
elab_conj(Name,Lit,Lit1):-
Lit\=(_,_),
Lit=..[Pred|Args],
Lit1=..[Pred,Name|Args].
create_single_program([],P,[(prob(P):-true)]).
create_single_program([r(H,B)|T],PIn,[(HA:-B)|T1]):-
member((HA:P),H),
P1 is PIn*P,
create_single_program(T,P1,T1).
/* predicates for producing the ground instances of program clauses */
instantiate([],C,C).
instantiate([r(_V,[H:1],B)|T],CIn,COut):-!,
append(CIn,[r([H:1],B)],C1),
instantiate(T,C1,COut).
instantiate([r(V,H,B)|T],CIn,COut):-
(setting(grounding,variables)->
findall(r(H,BOut),instantiate_clause_variables(V,H,B,BOut),L)
;
findall(r(H,BOut),instantiate_clause_modes(H,B,BOut),L)
),
append(CIn,L,C1),
instantiate(T,C1,COut).
instantiate_clause_modes(H,B,BOut):-
instantiate_head_modes(H),
list2and(BL,B),
instantiate_body_modes(BL,BLOut),
list2and(BLOut,BOut).
instantiate_head_modes([]):-!.
instantiate_head_modes([H:_P|T]):-
instantiate_atom_modes(H),
instantiate_head_modes(T).
instantiate_body_modes(BL,BL):-
setting(ground_body,false),!.
instantiate_body_modes(BL0,BL):-
instantiate_list_modes(BL0,BL).
instantiate_list_modes([],[]).
instantiate_list_modes([H|T0],T):-
builtin(H),!,
call(H),
instantiate_list_modes(T0,T).
instantiate_list_modes([\+ H|T0],T):-
builtin(H),!,
\+ call(H),
instantiate_list_modes(T0,T).
instantiate_list_modes([\+ H|T0],[\+ H|T]):-!,
instantiate_atom_modes(H),
instantiate_list_modes(T0,T).
instantiate_list_modes([H|T0],[H|T]):-
instantiate_atom_modes(H),
instantiate_list_modes(T0,T).
instantiate_atom_modes(''):-!.
instantiate_atom_modes(A):-
functor(A,F,NArgs),
functor(TA,F,NArgs),
A=..[F|Args],
mode(TA),
TA=..[F|Types],
instantiate_args_modes(Args,Types).
instantiate_args_modes([],[]):-!.
instantiate_args_modes([H|T],[TH|TT]):-
type(TH,Constants),
member(H,Constants),
instantiate_args_modes(T,TT).
instantiate_clause_variables([],_H,B,BOut):-
list2and(BL,B),
(setting(ground_body,true)->
check_body(BL,BLOut)
;
BLOut=BL
),
list2and(BLOut,BOut).
instantiate_clause_variables([VarName=Var|T],H,BIn,BOut):-
universe(VarNames,U),
member(VarName,VarNames),
member(Var,U),
instantiate_clause_variables(T,H,BIn,BOut).
instantiate_clause_variables([VarName=_Var|T],H,BIn,BOut):-
\+ varName_present_variables(VarName),!,
instantiate_clause_variables(T,H,BIn,BOut).
varName_present_variables(VarName):-
universe(VarNames,_U), member(VarName,VarNames).
check_body([],[]).
check_body([H|T],TOut):-
builtin(H),!,
call(H),
check_body(T,TOut).
check_body([H|T],[H|TOut]):-
check_body(T,TOut).
process_clauses([(end_of_file,[])],[]).
process_clauses([((H:-B),V)|T],[r(V,HL,B)|T1]):-
H=(_;_),!,
list2or(HL1,H),
process_head(HL1,0,HL),
process_clauses(T,T1).
process_clauses([((H:-B),V)|T],[r(V,HL,B)|T1]):-
H=(_:_),!,
list2or(HL1,H),
process_head(HL1,0,HL),
process_clauses(T,T1).
process_clauses([((H:-B),V)|T],[r(V,[H:1],B)|T1]):-!,
process_clauses(T,T1).
process_clauses([(H,V)|T],[r(V,HL,true)|T1]):-
H=(_;_),!,
list2or(HL1,H),
process_head(HL1,0,HL),
process_clauses(T,T1).
process_clauses([(H,V)|T],[r(V,HL,true)|T1]):-
H=(_:_),!,
list2or(HL1,H),
process_head(HL1,0,HL),
process_clauses(T,T1).
process_clauses([(H,V)|T],[r(V,[H:1],true)|T1]):-
process_clauses(T,T1).
process_head([H:PH],P,[H:PH1|Null]):-
PH1 is PH,
PNull is 1-P-PH1,
setting(epsilon,Eps),
EpsNeg is - Eps,
PNull > EpsNeg,
(PNull>Eps->
Null=['':PNull]
;
Null=[]
).
process_head([H:PH|T],P,[H:PH1|NT]):-
PH1 is PH,
P1 is P+PH1,
process_head(T,P1,NT).
/* predicates for reading in the program clauses */
read_clauses(S,Clauses):-
(setting(ground_body,true)->
read_clauses_ground_body(S,Clauses)
;
read_clauses_exist_body(S,Clauses)
).
read_clauses_ground_body(S,[(Cl,V)|Out]):-
read_term(S,Cl,[variable_names(V)]),
(Cl=end_of_file->
Out=[]
;
read_clauses_ground_body(S,Out)
).
read_clauses_exist_body(S,[(Cl,V)|Out]):-
read_term(S,Cl,[variable_names(VN)]),
extract_vars_cl(Cl,VN,V),
(Cl=end_of_file->
Out=[]
;
read_clauses_exist_body(S,Out)
).
extract_vars_cl(end_of_file,[]).
extract_vars_cl(Cl,VN,Couples):-
(Cl=(H:-_B)->
true
;
H=Cl
),
extract_vars(H,[],V),
pair(VN,V,Couples).
pair(_VN,[],[]).
pair([VN= _V|TVN],[V|TV],[VN=V|T]):-
pair(TVN,TV,T).
extract_vars(Var,V0,V):-
var(Var),!,
(member_eq(Var,V0)->
V=V0
;
append(V0,[Var],V)
).
extract_vars(Term,V0,V):-
Term=..[_F|Args],
extract_vars_list(Args,V0,V).
extract_vars_list([],V,V).
extract_vars_list([Term|T],V0,V):-
extract_vars(Term,V0,V1),
extract_vars_list(T,V1,V).
member_eq(A,[H|_T]):-
A==H,!.
member_eq(A,[_H|T]):-
member_eq(A,T).
/* auxiliary predicates */
list2or([X],X):-
X\=;(_,_),!.
list2or([H|T],(H ; Ta)):-!,
list2or(T,Ta).
list2and([],true):-!.
list2and([X],X):-
X\=(_,_),!.
list2and([H|T],(H,Ta)):-!,
list2and(T,Ta).
builtin(_A is _B).
builtin(_A > _B).
builtin(_A < _B).
builtin(_A >= _B).
builtin(_A =< _B).
builtin(_A =:= _B).
builtin(_A =\= _B).
builtin(true).
builtin(false).
builtin(_A = _B).
builtin(_A==_B).
builtin(_A\=_B).
builtin(_A\==_B).
bg(member(_El,_L)).
bg(average(_L,_Av)).
bg(max_list(_L,_Max)).
bg(min_list(_L,_Max)).
average(L,Av):-
sum_list(L,Sum),
length(L,N),
Av is Sum/N.
/* set(Par,Value) can be used to set the value of a parameter */
set(Parameter,Value):-
retract(setting(Parameter,_)),
assert(setting(Parameter,Value)).
assert_all([]):-!.
assert_all([(:- G)|T]):-!,
call(G),
assert_all(T).
assert_all([H|T]):-!,
assertz((H)),
assert_all(T).
assert_all(C):-
assertz((C)).