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			335 lines
		
	
	
		
			5.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			335 lines
		
	
	
		
			5.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
	
	
| 
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| :- protocol(symdiffp).
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| 
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| 	:- info([
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| 		author is 'Paulo Moura',
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| 		version is 1.0,
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| 		date is 1999/12/29,
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| 		comment is 'Symbolic differentiation and simplification protocol.',
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| 		source is 'Example based on the Clocksin and Mellish Prolog book.']).
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| 
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| 	:- public(diff/1).
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| 	:- mode(diff(-expression), one).
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| 	:- info(diff/1, [
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| 		comment is 'Returns the symbolic differentiation of self.',
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| 		argnames is ['Expression']]).
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| 
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| 	:- public(simplify/1).
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| 	:- mode(simplify(-expression), one).
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| 	:- info(simplify/1, [
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| 		comment is 'Returns the symbolic simplification of self.',
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| 		argnames is ['Expression']]).
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| 
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| :- end_protocol.
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| :- object(x,
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| 	implements(symdiffp)).
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| 
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| 	:- info([
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| 		author is 'Paulo Moura',
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| 		version is 1.0,
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| 		date is 1999/12/29,
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| 		comment is 'Symbolic differentiation and simplification of a variable.',
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| 		source is 'Example based on the Clocksin and Mellish Prolog book.']).
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| 
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| 	diff(1).
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| 
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| 	simplify(x).
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| 
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| :- end_object.
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| :- object(_ + _,
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| 	implements(symdiffp)).
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| 
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| 	:- info([
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| 		author is 'Paulo Moura',
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| 		version is 1.0,
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| 		date is 1999/12/29,
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| 		parnames is ['Expression1', 'Expression2'],
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| 		comment is 'Symbolic differentiation and simplification of +/2 expressions.',
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| 		source is 'Example based on the Clocksin and Mellish Prolog book.']).
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| 
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| 	diff(Diff) :-
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| 		this(X + Y),
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| 		once(diff(X, Y, Diff)).
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| 
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| 	diff(I, J, 0) :-
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| 		integer(I),
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| 		integer(J).
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| 
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| 	diff(X, J, DX) :-
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| 		integer(J),
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| 		X::diff(DX).
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| 
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| 	diff(I, Y, DY) :-
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| 		integer(I),
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| 		Y::diff(DY).
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| 
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| 	diff(X, Y, DX + DY) :-
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| 		X::diff(DX),
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| 		Y::diff(DY).
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| 
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| 
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| 	simplify(S) :-
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| 		this(X + Y),
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| 		once(simplify(X, Y, S)).
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| 
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| 
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| 	simplify(I, J, S) :-
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| 		integer(I),
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| 		integer(J),
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| 		S is I + J.
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| 
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| 	simplify(X, 0, S) :-
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| 		X::simplify(S).
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| 
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| 	simplify(0, Y, S) :-
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| 		Y::simplify(S).
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| 
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| 	simplify(X, J, S + J) :-
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| 		integer(J),
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| 		X::simplify(S).
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| 
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| 	simplify(I, Y, I + S) :-
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| 		integer(I),
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| 		Y::simplify(S).
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| 
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| 	simplify(X, Y, S) :-
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| 		X::simplify(SX),
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| 		Y::simplify(SY),
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| 		(X + Y \= SX + SY ->
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| 			(SX + SY)::simplify(S)
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| 			;
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| 			S = SX + SY).
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| 
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| :- end_object.
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| :- object(_ - _,
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| 	implements(symdiffp)).
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| 
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| 	:- info([
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| 		author is 'Paulo Moura',
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| 		version is 1.0,
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| 		date is 1999/12/29,
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| 		parnames is ['Expression1', 'Expression2'],
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| 		comment is 'Symbolic differentiation and simplification of -/2 expressions.',
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| 		source is 'Example based on the Clocksin and Mellish Prolog book.']).
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| 
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| 	diff(Diff) :-
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| 		this(X - Y),
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| 		once(diff(X, Y, Diff)).
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| 
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| 	diff(I, J, 0) :-
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| 		integer(I),
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| 		integer(J).
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| 
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| 	diff(X, J, DX) :-
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| 		integer(J),
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| 		X::diff(DX).
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| 
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| 	diff(I, Y, DY) :-
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| 		integer(I),
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| 		Y::diff(DY).
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| 
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| 	diff(X, Y, DX - DY) :-
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| 		X::diff(DX),
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| 		Y::diff(DY).
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| 
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| 
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| 	simplify(S) :-
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| 		this(X - Y),
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| 		once(simplify(X, Y, S)).
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| 
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| 
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| 	simplify(X, X, 0).
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| 
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| 	simplify(I, J, S) :-
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| 		integer(I),
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| 		integer(J),
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| 		S is I - J.
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| 
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| 	simplify(X, 0, S) :-
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| 		X::simplify(S).
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| 
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| 	simplify(0, Y, S) :-
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| 		Y::simplify(S).
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| 
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| 	simplify(X, J, S - J) :-
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| 		integer(J),
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| 		X::simplify(S).
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| 
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| 	simplify(I, Y, I - S) :-
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| 		integer(I),
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| 		Y::simplify(S).
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| 
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| 	simplify(X, Y, S) :-
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| 		X::simplify(SX),
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| 		Y::simplify(SY),
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| 		(X - Y \= SX - SY ->
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| 			(SX - SY)::simplify(S)
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| 			;
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| 			S = SX - SY).
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| 
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| :- end_object.
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| :- object(_ * _,
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| 	implements(symdiffp)).
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| 
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| 	:- info([
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| 		author is 'Paulo Moura',
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| 		version is 1.0,
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| 		date is 1999/12/29,
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| 		parnames is ['Expression1', 'Expression2'],
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| 		comment is 'Symbolic differentiation and simplification of */2 expressions.',
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| 		source is 'Example based on the Clocksin and Mellish Prolog book.']).
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| 
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| 	diff(Diff) :-
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| 		this(X * Y),
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| 		once(diff(X, Y, Diff)).
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| 
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| 	diff(I, J, 0) :-
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| 		integer(I),
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| 		integer(J).
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| 
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| 	diff(0, _, 0).
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| 
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| 	diff(_, 0, 0).
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| 
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| 	diff(X, J, J * DX) :-
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| 		integer(J),
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| 		X::diff(DX).
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| 
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| 	diff(I, Y, I * DY) :-
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| 		integer(I),
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| 		Y::diff(DY).
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| 
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| 	diff(X, Y, X * DY + DX * Y) :-
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| 		X::diff(DX),
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| 		Y::diff(DY).
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| 
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| 
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| 	simplify(S) :-
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| 		this(X * Y),
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| 		once(simplify(X, Y, S)).
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| 
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| 
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| 	simplify(I, J, S) :-
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| 		integer(I),
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| 		integer(J),
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| 		S is I * J.
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| 
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| 	simplify(0, _, 0).
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| 
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| 	simplify(_, 0, 0).
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| 
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| 	simplify(1, Y, SY) :-
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| 		Y::simplify(SY).
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| 
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| 	simplify(X, 1, SX) :-
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| 		X::simplify(SX).
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| 
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| 	simplify(I, Y, I * SY) :-
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| 		integer(I),
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| 		Y::simplify(SY).
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| 
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| 	simplify(X, J, J * SX) :-
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| 		integer(J),
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| 		X::simplify(SX).
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| 
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| 	simplify(X, Y, SX * SY) :-
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| 		X::simplify(SX),
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| 		Y::simplify(SY).
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| 
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| :- end_object.
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| :- object(_ ** _,
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| 	implements(symdiffp)).
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| 
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| 	:- info([
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| 		author is 'Paulo Moura',
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| 		version is 1.0,
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| 		date is 1999/12/29,
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| 		parnames is ['Expression', 'Power'],
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| 		comment is 'Symbolic differentiation and simplification of **/2 expressions.',
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| 		source is 'Example based on the Clocksin and Mellish Prolog book.']).
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| 
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| 	diff(Diff) :-
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| 		this(X ** Y),
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| 		once(diff(X, Y, Diff)).
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| 
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| 	diff(X, Y, Y * X ** Y2 * DX) :-
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| 		integer(Y),
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| 		Y2 is Y - 1,
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| 		X::diff(DX).
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| 
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| 	diff(X, Y, Y * X ** Y2 * DX) :-
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| 		Y2 = Y - 1,
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| 		X::diff(DX).
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| 
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| 
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| 	simplify(S) :-
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| 		this(X ** Y),
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| 		once(simplify(X, Y, S)).
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| 
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| 
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| 	simplify(_, 0, 1).
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| 
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| 	simplify(X, 1, X).
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| 
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| 	simplify(X, Y, S ** Y) :-
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| 		integer(Y),
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| 		X::simplify(S).
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| 
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| 	simplify(X, Y, SX ** SY) :-
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| 		X::simplify(SX),
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| 		Y::simplify(SY).
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| 
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| :- end_object.
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| :- object(log(_),
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| 	implements(symdiffp)).
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| 
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| 	:- info([
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| 		author is 'Paulo Moura',
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| 		version is 1.0,
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| 		date is 1999/12/29,
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| 		parnames is ['Expression'],
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| 		comment is 'Symbolic differentiation and simplification of log/1 expressions.',
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| 		source is 'Example based on the Clocksin and Mellish Prolog book.']).
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| 
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| 	diff(Diff) :-
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| 		this(log(X)),
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| 		once(diff(X, Diff)).
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| 
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| 	diff(I, 0) :-
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| 		integer(I).
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| 
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| 	diff(X, DX * X ** -1) :-
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| 		X::diff(DX).
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| 
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| 	simplify(S) :-
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| 		this(log(X)),
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| 		once(simplify(X, S)).
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| 
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| 	simplify(1, 0).
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| 
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| 	simplify(I, Log) :-
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| 		integer(I),
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| 		Log is log(I).
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| 
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| 	simplify(X, X).
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| 
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| :- end_object.
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