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Prolog

% arc-consistency
% thom fruehwirth, ECRC 941128, LMU 980312
:- use_module( library(chr)).
:- use_module( library(lists), [member/2]).
delete( X, [X|L], L).
delete( Y, [X|Xs], [X|Xt]) :-
delete( Y, Xs, Xt).
handler arc.
constraints dom/2, con/3.
% dom(X,D) variable X can take values from finite domain D, a ground list
% con(C,X,Y) there is a constraint C between variables X and Y
dom(X,[Y]) ==> X=Y. % only to make unique solutions visible as bindings
con(C,X,Y) \ dom(X,XD), dom(Y,YD) <=>
reduce(x_y,X,XD,Y,YD,C, NYD),
reduce(y_x,Y,YD,X,XD,C, NXD),
\+ (XD=NXD,YD=NYD)
|
dom(X,NXD),dom(Y,NYD).
reduce(CXY,X,XD,Y,YD,C, NYD):- % try to reduce domain by one element
delete(GY,YD,NYD1),
\+ (member(GX,XD),test(CXY,C,GX,GY))
-> reduce(CXY,X,XD,Y,NYD1,C, NYD)
;
YD=NYD.
test(x_y,C,GX,GY):-
test(C,GX,GY).
test(y_x,C,GX,GY):-
test(C,GY,GX).
% An Instance: Santa Claus Example (in German)
example([anna-Anna,berta-Berta,carola-Carola,carl-Carl]):-
dom(Anna,[laetzchen,schlafmuetze,filzpantoffel]),
dom(Berta,[laetzchen,schlafmuetze,filzpantoffel]),
dom(Carola,[laetzchen,schlafmuetze,filzpantoffel]),
dom(Carl,[schlafmuetze,filzpantoffel]),
con(mehr_als,Carl,Anna),
con(mehr_als,Berta,Carl),
con(mehr_als,Berta,Carola),
con(mindestens_wie,Berta,Carola),
con(gleich_wie,Carl,Carola).
test(mehr_als,Geschenk,Geschenk1) :-
preis(Geschenk,Preis),
preis(Geschenk1,Preis1),
Preis > Preis1.
test(mindestens_wie,Geschenk,Geschenk1) :-
preis(Geschenk,Preis),
preis(Geschenk1,Preis1),
Preis >= Preis1.
test(gleich_wie,Geschenk,Geschenk1) :-
preis(Geschenk,Preis),
preis(Geschenk1,Preis).
preis(laetzchen,10).
preis(schlafmuetze,20).
preis(filzpantoffel,30).
% eof handler arc -------------------------------------