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			33 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			PHP
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			807 lines
		
	
	
		
			33 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			PHP
		
	
	
	
	
	
|   | <?php | ||
|  | /* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */ | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | /** | ||
|  |  * Converts to and from JSON format. | ||
|  |  * | ||
|  |  * JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange | ||
|  |  * format. It is easy for humans to read and write. It is easy for machines | ||
|  |  * to parse and generate. It is based on a subset of the JavaScript | ||
|  |  * Programming Language, Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition - December 1999. | ||
|  |  * This feature can also be found in  Python. JSON is a text format that is | ||
|  |  * completely language independent but uses conventions that are familiar | ||
|  |  * to programmers of the C-family of languages, including C, C++, C#, Java,
 | ||
|  |  * JavaScript, Perl, TCL, and many others. These properties make JSON an | ||
|  |  * ideal data-interchange language. | ||
|  |  * | ||
|  |  * This package provides a simple encoder and decoder for JSON notation. It | ||
|  |  * is intended for use with client-side Javascript applications that make | ||
|  |  * use of HTTPRequest to perform server communication functions - data can | ||
|  |  * be encoded into JSON notation for use in a client-side javascript, or | ||
|  |  * decoded from incoming Javascript requests. JSON format is native to | ||
|  |  * Javascript, and can be directly eval()'ed with no further parsing | ||
|  |  * overhead | ||
|  |  * | ||
|  |  * All strings should be in ASCII or UTF-8 format! | ||
|  |  * | ||
|  |  * LICENSE: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or | ||
|  |  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following | ||
|  |  * conditions are met: Redistributions of source code must retain the | ||
|  |  * above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following | ||
|  |  * disclaimer. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | ||
|  |  * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer | ||
|  |  * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the | ||
|  |  * distribution. | ||
|  |  * | ||
|  |  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED | ||
|  |  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF | ||
|  |  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN | ||
|  |  * NO EVENT SHALL CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | ||
|  |  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, | ||
|  |  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS | ||
|  |  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND | ||
|  |  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR | ||
|  |  * TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE | ||
|  |  * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH | ||
|  |  * DAMAGE. | ||
|  |  * | ||
|  |  * @category | ||
|  |  * @package     Services_JSON | ||
|  |  * @author      Michal Migurski <mike-json@teczno.com> | ||
|  |  * @author      Matt Knapp <mdknapp[at]gmail[dot]com> | ||
|  |  * @author      Brett Stimmerman <brettstimmerman[at]gmail[dot]com> | ||
|  |  * @copyright   2005 Michal Migurski | ||
|  |  * @version     CVS: $Id: JSON.php,v 1.31 2006/06/28 05:54:17 migurski Exp $ | ||
|  |  * @license     http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php | ||
|  |  * @link        http://pear.php.net/pepr/pepr-proposal-show.php?id=198 | ||
|  |  */ | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | /** | ||
|  |  * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state | ||
|  |  */ | ||
|  | define('SERVICES_JSON_SLICE',   1); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | /** | ||
|  |  * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state | ||
|  |  */ | ||
|  | define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR',  2); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | /** | ||
|  |  * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state | ||
|  |  */ | ||
|  | define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR',  3); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | /** | ||
|  |  * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state | ||
|  |  */ | ||
|  | define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ',  4); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | /** | ||
|  |  * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state | ||
|  |  */ | ||
|  | define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_CMT', 5); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | /** | ||
|  |  * Behavior switch for Services_JSON::decode() | ||
|  |  */ | ||
|  | define('SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE', 16); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | /** | ||
|  |  * Behavior switch for Services_JSON::decode() | ||
|  |  */ | ||
|  | define('SERVICES_JSON_SUPPRESS_ERRORS', 32); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | /** | ||
|  |  * Converts to and from JSON format. | ||
|  |  * | ||
|  |  * Brief example of use: | ||
|  |  * | ||
|  |  * <code> | ||
|  |  * // create a new instance of Services_JSON
 | ||
|  |  * $json = new Services_JSON(); | ||
|  |  * | ||
|  |  * // convert a complexe value to JSON notation, and send it to the browser
 | ||
|  |  * $value = array('foo', 'bar', array(1, 2, 'baz'), array(3, array(4))); | ||
|  |  * $output = $json->encode($value); | ||
|  |  * | ||
|  |  * print($output); | ||
|  |  * // prints: ["foo","bar",[1,2,"baz"],[3,[4]]]
 | ||
|  |  * | ||
|  |  * // accept incoming POST data, assumed to be in JSON notation
 | ||
|  |  * $input = file_get_contents('php://input', 1000000); | ||
|  |  * $value = $json->decode($input); | ||
|  |  * </code> | ||
|  |  */ | ||
|  | class Services_JSON | ||
|  | { | ||
|  |    /** | ||
|  |     * constructs a new JSON instance | ||
|  |     * | ||
|  |     * @param    int     $use    object behavior flags; combine with boolean-OR | ||
|  |     * | ||
|  |     *                           possible values: | ||
|  |     *                           - SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE:  loose typing. | ||
|  |     *                                   "{...}" syntax creates associative arrays | ||
|  |     *                                   instead of objects in decode(). | ||
|  |     *                           - SERVICES_JSON_SUPPRESS_ERRORS:  error suppression. | ||
|  |     *                                   Values which can't be encoded (e.g. resources) | ||
|  |     *                                   appear as NULL instead of throwing errors. | ||
|  |     *                                   By default, a deeply-nested resource will | ||
|  |     *                                   bubble up with an error, so all return values | ||
|  |     *                                   from encode() should be checked with isError() | ||
|  |     */ | ||
|  |     function Services_JSON($use = 0) | ||
|  |     { | ||
|  |         $this->use = $use; | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |    /** | ||
|  |     * convert a string from one UTF-16 char to one UTF-8 char | ||
|  |     * | ||
|  |     * Normally should be handled by mb_convert_encoding, but | ||
|  |     * provides a slower PHP-only method for installations | ||
|  |     * that lack the multibye string extension. | ||
|  |     * | ||
|  |     * @param    string  $utf16  UTF-16 character | ||
|  |     * @return   string  UTF-8 character | ||
|  |     * @access   private | ||
|  |     */ | ||
|  |     function utf162utf8($utf16) | ||
|  |     { | ||
|  |         // oh please oh please oh please oh please oh please
 | ||
|  |         if(function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) { | ||
|  |             return mb_convert_encoding($utf16, 'UTF-8', 'UTF-16'); | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         $bytes = (ord($utf16{0}) << 8) | ord($utf16{1}); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         switch(true) { | ||
|  |             case ((0x7F & $bytes) == $bytes): | ||
|  |                 // this case should never be reached, because we are in ASCII range
 | ||
|  |                 // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 | ||
|  |                 return chr(0x7F & $bytes); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |             case (0x07FF & $bytes) == $bytes: | ||
|  |                 // return a 2-byte UTF-8 character
 | ||
|  |                 // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 | ||
|  |                 return chr(0xC0 | (($bytes >> 6) & 0x1F)) | ||
|  |                      . chr(0x80 | ($bytes & 0x3F)); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |             case (0xFFFF & $bytes) == $bytes: | ||
|  |                 // return a 3-byte UTF-8 character
 | ||
|  |                 // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 | ||
|  |                 return chr(0xE0 | (($bytes >> 12) & 0x0F)) | ||
|  |                      . chr(0x80 | (($bytes >> 6) & 0x3F)) | ||
|  |                      . chr(0x80 | ($bytes & 0x3F)); | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         // ignoring UTF-32 for now, sorry
 | ||
|  |         return ''; | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |    /** | ||
|  |     * convert a string from one UTF-8 char to one UTF-16 char | ||
|  |     * | ||
|  |     * Normally should be handled by mb_convert_encoding, but | ||
|  |     * provides a slower PHP-only method for installations | ||
|  |     * that lack the multibye string extension. | ||
|  |     * | ||
|  |     * @param    string  $utf8   UTF-8 character | ||
|  |     * @return   string  UTF-16 character | ||
|  |     * @access   private | ||
|  |     */ | ||
|  |     function utf82utf16($utf8) | ||
|  |     { | ||
|  |         // oh please oh please oh please oh please oh please
 | ||
|  |         if(function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) { | ||
|  |             return mb_convert_encoding($utf8, 'UTF-16', 'UTF-8'); | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         switch(strlen($utf8)) { | ||
|  |             case 1: | ||
|  |                 // this case should never be reached, because we are in ASCII range
 | ||
|  |                 // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 | ||
|  |                 return $utf8; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |             case 2: | ||
|  |                 // return a UTF-16 character from a 2-byte UTF-8 char
 | ||
|  |                 // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 | ||
|  |                 return chr(0x07 & (ord($utf8{0}) >> 2)) | ||
|  |                      . chr((0xC0 & (ord($utf8{0}) << 6)) | ||
|  |                          | (0x3F & ord($utf8{1}))); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |             case 3: | ||
|  |                 // return a UTF-16 character from a 3-byte UTF-8 char
 | ||
|  |                 // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 | ||
|  |                 return chr((0xF0 & (ord($utf8{0}) << 4)) | ||
|  |                          | (0x0F & (ord($utf8{1}) >> 2))) | ||
|  |                      . chr((0xC0 & (ord($utf8{1}) << 6)) | ||
|  |                          | (0x7F & ord($utf8{2}))); | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         // ignoring UTF-32 for now, sorry
 | ||
|  |         return ''; | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |    /** | ||
|  |     * encodes an arbitrary variable into JSON format | ||
|  |     * | ||
|  |     * @param    mixed   $var    any number, boolean, string, array, or object to be encoded. | ||
|  |     *                           see argument 1 to Services_JSON() above for array-parsing behavior. | ||
|  |     *                           if var is a strng, note that encode() always expects it | ||
|  |     *                           to be in ASCII or UTF-8 format! | ||
|  |     * | ||
|  |     * @return   mixed   JSON string representation of input var or an error if a problem occurs | ||
|  |     * @access   public | ||
|  |     */ | ||
|  |     function encode($var) | ||
|  |     { | ||
|  |         switch (gettype($var)) { | ||
|  |             case 'boolean': | ||
|  |                 return $var ? 'true' : 'false'; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |             case 'NULL': | ||
|  |                 return 'null'; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |             case 'integer': | ||
|  |                 return (int) $var; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |             case 'double': | ||
|  |             case 'float': | ||
|  |                 return (float) $var; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |             case 'string': | ||
|  |                 // STRINGS ARE EXPECTED TO BE IN ASCII OR UTF-8 FORMAT
 | ||
|  |                 $ascii = ''; | ||
|  |                 $strlen_var = strlen($var); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                /* | ||
|  |                 * Iterate over every character in the string, | ||
|  |                 * escaping with a slash or encoding to UTF-8 where necessary | ||
|  |                 */ | ||
|  |                 for ($c = 0; $c < $strlen_var; ++$c) { | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                     $ord_var_c = ord($var{$c}); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                     switch (true) { | ||
|  |                         case $ord_var_c == 0x08: | ||
|  |                             $ascii .= '\b'; | ||
|  |                             break; | ||
|  |                         case $ord_var_c == 0x09: | ||
|  |                             $ascii .= '\t'; | ||
|  |                             break; | ||
|  |                         case $ord_var_c == 0x0A: | ||
|  |                             $ascii .= '\n'; | ||
|  |                             break; | ||
|  |                         case $ord_var_c == 0x0C: | ||
|  |                             $ascii .= '\f'; | ||
|  |                             break; | ||
|  |                         case $ord_var_c == 0x0D: | ||
|  |                             $ascii .= '\r'; | ||
|  |                             break; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                         case $ord_var_c == 0x22: | ||
|  |                         case $ord_var_c == 0x2F: | ||
|  |                         case $ord_var_c == 0x5C: | ||
|  |                             // double quote, slash, slosh
 | ||
|  |                             $ascii .= '\\'.$var{$c}; | ||
|  |                             break; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                         case (($ord_var_c >= 0x20) && ($ord_var_c <= 0x7F)): | ||
|  |                             // characters U-00000000 - U-0000007F (same as ASCII)
 | ||
|  |                             $ascii .= $var{$c}; | ||
|  |                             break; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                         case (($ord_var_c & 0xE0) == 0xC0): | ||
|  |                             // characters U-00000080 - U-000007FF, mask 110XXXXX
 | ||
|  |                             // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 | ||
|  |                             $char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c, ord($var{$c + 1})); | ||
|  |                             $c += 1; | ||
|  |                             $utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char); | ||
|  |                             $ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16)); | ||
|  |                             break; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                         case (($ord_var_c & 0xF0) == 0xE0): | ||
|  |                             // characters U-00000800 - U-0000FFFF, mask 1110XXXX
 | ||
|  |                             // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 | ||
|  |                             $char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c, | ||
|  |                                          ord($var{$c + 1}), | ||
|  |                                          ord($var{$c + 2})); | ||
|  |                             $c += 2; | ||
|  |                             $utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char); | ||
|  |                             $ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16)); | ||
|  |                             break; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                         case (($ord_var_c & 0xF8) == 0xF0): | ||
|  |                             // characters U-00010000 - U-001FFFFF, mask 11110XXX
 | ||
|  |                             // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 | ||
|  |                             $char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c, | ||
|  |                                          ord($var{$c + 1}), | ||
|  |                                          ord($var{$c + 2}), | ||
|  |                                          ord($var{$c + 3})); | ||
|  |                             $c += 3; | ||
|  |                             $utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char); | ||
|  |                             $ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16)); | ||
|  |                             break; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                         case (($ord_var_c & 0xFC) == 0xF8): | ||
|  |                             // characters U-00200000 - U-03FFFFFF, mask 111110XX
 | ||
|  |                             // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 | ||
|  |                             $char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c, | ||
|  |                                          ord($var{$c + 1}), | ||
|  |                                          ord($var{$c + 2}), | ||
|  |                                          ord($var{$c + 3}), | ||
|  |                                          ord($var{$c + 4})); | ||
|  |                             $c += 4; | ||
|  |                             $utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char); | ||
|  |                             $ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16)); | ||
|  |                             break; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                         case (($ord_var_c & 0xFE) == 0xFC): | ||
|  |                             // characters U-04000000 - U-7FFFFFFF, mask 1111110X
 | ||
|  |                             // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 | ||
|  |                             $char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c, | ||
|  |                                          ord($var{$c + 1}), | ||
|  |                                          ord($var{$c + 2}), | ||
|  |                                          ord($var{$c + 3}), | ||
|  |                                          ord($var{$c + 4}), | ||
|  |                                          ord($var{$c + 5})); | ||
|  |                             $c += 5; | ||
|  |                             $utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char); | ||
|  |                             $ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16)); | ||
|  |                             break; | ||
|  |                     } | ||
|  |                 } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                 return '"'.$ascii.'"'; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |             case 'array': | ||
|  |                /* | ||
|  |                 * As per JSON spec if any array key is not an integer | ||
|  |                 * we must treat the the whole array as an object. We | ||
|  |                 * also try to catch a sparsely populated associative | ||
|  |                 * array with numeric keys here because some JS engines | ||
|  |                 * will create an array with empty indexes up to | ||
|  |                 * max_index which can cause memory issues and because | ||
|  |                 * the keys, which may be relevant, will be remapped | ||
|  |                 * otherwise. | ||
|  |                 * | ||
|  |                 * As per the ECMA and JSON specification an object may | ||
|  |                 * have any string as a property. Unfortunately due to | ||
|  |                 * a hole in the ECMA specification if the key is a | ||
|  |                 * ECMA reserved word or starts with a digit the | ||
|  |                 * parameter is only accessible using ECMAScript's | ||
|  |                 * bracket notation. | ||
|  |                 */ | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                 // treat as a JSON object
 | ||
|  |                 if (is_array($var) && count($var) && (array_keys($var) !== range(0, sizeof($var) - 1))) { | ||
|  |                     $properties = array_map(array($this, 'name_value'), | ||
|  |                                             array_keys($var), | ||
|  |                                             array_values($var)); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                     foreach($properties as $property) { | ||
|  |                         if(Services_JSON::isError($property)) { | ||
|  |                             return $property; | ||
|  |                         } | ||
|  |                     } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                     return '{' . join(',', $properties) . '}'; | ||
|  |                 } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                 // treat it like a regular array
 | ||
|  |                 $elements = array_map(array($this, 'encode'), $var); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                 foreach($elements as $element) { | ||
|  |                     if(Services_JSON::isError($element)) { | ||
|  |                         return $element; | ||
|  |                     } | ||
|  |                 } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                 return '[' . join(',', $elements) . ']'; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |             case 'object': | ||
|  |                 $vars = get_object_vars($var); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                 $properties = array_map(array($this, 'name_value'), | ||
|  |                                         array_keys($vars), | ||
|  |                                         array_values($vars)); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                 foreach($properties as $property) { | ||
|  |                     if(Services_JSON::isError($property)) { | ||
|  |                         return $property; | ||
|  |                     } | ||
|  |                 } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                 return '{' . join(',', $properties) . '}'; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |             default: | ||
|  |                 return ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_SUPPRESS_ERRORS) | ||
|  |                     ? 'null' | ||
|  |                     : new Services_JSON_Error(gettype($var)." can not be encoded as JSON string"); | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |    /** | ||
|  |     * array-walking function for use in generating JSON-formatted name-value pairs | ||
|  |     * | ||
|  |     * @param    string  $name   name of key to use | ||
|  |     * @param    mixed   $value  reference to an array element to be encoded | ||
|  |     * | ||
|  |     * @return   string  JSON-formatted name-value pair, like '"name":value' | ||
|  |     * @access   private | ||
|  |     */ | ||
|  |     function name_value($name, $value) | ||
|  |     { | ||
|  |         $encoded_value = $this->encode($value); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         if(Services_JSON::isError($encoded_value)) { | ||
|  |             return $encoded_value; | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         return $this->encode(strval($name)) . ':' . $encoded_value; | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |    /** | ||
|  |     * reduce a string by removing leading and trailing comments and whitespace | ||
|  |     * | ||
|  |     * @param    $str    string      string value to strip of comments and whitespace | ||
|  |     * | ||
|  |     * @return   string  string value stripped of comments and whitespace | ||
|  |     * @access   private | ||
|  |     */ | ||
|  |     function reduce_string($str) | ||
|  |     { | ||
|  |         $str = preg_replace(array( | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                 // eliminate single line comments in '// ...' form
 | ||
|  |                 '#^\s*//(.+)$#m', | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                 // eliminate multi-line comments in '/* ... */' form, at start of string
 | ||
|  |                 '#^\s*/\*(.+)\*/#Us', | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                 // eliminate multi-line comments in '/* ... */' form, at end of string
 | ||
|  |                 '#/\*(.+)\*/\s*$#Us' | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |             ), '', $str); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         // eliminate extraneous space
 | ||
|  |         return trim($str); | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |    /** | ||
|  |     * decodes a JSON string into appropriate variable | ||
|  |     * | ||
|  |     * @param    string  $str    JSON-formatted string | ||
|  |     * | ||
|  |     * @return   mixed   number, boolean, string, array, or object | ||
|  |     *                   corresponding to given JSON input string. | ||
|  |     *                   See argument 1 to Services_JSON() above for object-output behavior. | ||
|  |     *                   Note that decode() always returns strings | ||
|  |     *                   in ASCII or UTF-8 format! | ||
|  |     * @access   public | ||
|  |     */ | ||
|  |     function decode($str) | ||
|  |     { | ||
|  |         $str = $this->reduce_string($str); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         switch (strtolower($str)) { | ||
|  |             case 'true': | ||
|  |                 return true; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |             case 'false': | ||
|  |                 return false; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |             case 'null': | ||
|  |                 return null; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |             default: | ||
|  |                 $m = array(); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                 if (is_numeric($str)) { | ||
|  |                     // Lookie-loo, it's a number
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                     // This would work on its own, but I'm trying to be
 | ||
|  |                     // good about returning integers where appropriate:
 | ||
|  |                     // return (float)$str;
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                     // Return float or int, as appropriate
 | ||
|  |                     return ((float)$str == (integer)$str) | ||
|  |                         ? (integer)$str | ||
|  |                         : (float)$str; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                 } elseif (preg_match('/^("|\').*(\1)$/s', $str, $m) && $m[1] == $m[2]) { | ||
|  |                     // STRINGS RETURNED IN UTF-8 FORMAT
 | ||
|  |                     $delim = substr($str, 0, 1); | ||
|  |                     $chrs = substr($str, 1, -1); | ||
|  |                     $utf8 = ''; | ||
|  |                     $strlen_chrs = strlen($chrs); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                     for ($c = 0; $c < $strlen_chrs; ++$c) { | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                         $substr_chrs_c_2 = substr($chrs, $c, 2); | ||
|  |                         $ord_chrs_c = ord($chrs{$c}); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                         switch (true) { | ||
|  |                             case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\b': | ||
|  |                                 $utf8 .= chr(0x08); | ||
|  |                                 ++$c; | ||
|  |                                 break; | ||
|  |                             case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\t': | ||
|  |                                 $utf8 .= chr(0x09); | ||
|  |                                 ++$c; | ||
|  |                                 break; | ||
|  |                             case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\n': | ||
|  |                                 $utf8 .= chr(0x0A); | ||
|  |                                 ++$c; | ||
|  |                                 break; | ||
|  |                             case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\f': | ||
|  |                                 $utf8 .= chr(0x0C); | ||
|  |                                 ++$c; | ||
|  |                                 break; | ||
|  |                             case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\r': | ||
|  |                                 $utf8 .= chr(0x0D); | ||
|  |                                 ++$c; | ||
|  |                                 break; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                             case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\"': | ||
|  |                             case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\\'': | ||
|  |                             case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\\\': | ||
|  |                             case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\/': | ||
|  |                                 if (($delim == '"' && $substr_chrs_c_2 != '\\\'') || | ||
|  |                                    ($delim == "'" && $substr_chrs_c_2 != '\\"')) { | ||
|  |                                     $utf8 .= $chrs{++$c}; | ||
|  |                                 } | ||
|  |                                 break; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                             case preg_match('/\\\u[0-9A-F]{4}/i', substr($chrs, $c, 6)): | ||
|  |                                 // single, escaped unicode character
 | ||
|  |                                 $utf16 = chr(hexdec(substr($chrs, ($c + 2), 2))) | ||
|  |                                        . chr(hexdec(substr($chrs, ($c + 4), 2))); | ||
|  |                                 $utf8 .= $this->utf162utf8($utf16); | ||
|  |                                 $c += 5; | ||
|  |                                 break; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                             case ($ord_chrs_c >= 0x20) && ($ord_chrs_c <= 0x7F): | ||
|  |                                 $utf8 .= $chrs{$c}; | ||
|  |                                 break; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                             case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xE0) == 0xC0: | ||
|  |                                 // characters U-00000080 - U-000007FF, mask 110XXXXX
 | ||
|  |                                 //see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 | ||
|  |                                 $utf8 .= substr($chrs, $c, 2); | ||
|  |                                 ++$c; | ||
|  |                                 break; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                             case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xF0) == 0xE0: | ||
|  |                                 // characters U-00000800 - U-0000FFFF, mask 1110XXXX
 | ||
|  |                                 // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 | ||
|  |                                 $utf8 .= substr($chrs, $c, 3); | ||
|  |                                 $c += 2; | ||
|  |                                 break; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                             case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xF8) == 0xF0: | ||
|  |                                 // characters U-00010000 - U-001FFFFF, mask 11110XXX
 | ||
|  |                                 // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 | ||
|  |                                 $utf8 .= substr($chrs, $c, 4); | ||
|  |                                 $c += 3; | ||
|  |                                 break; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                             case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xFC) == 0xF8: | ||
|  |                                 // characters U-00200000 - U-03FFFFFF, mask 111110XX
 | ||
|  |                                 // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 | ||
|  |                                 $utf8 .= substr($chrs, $c, 5); | ||
|  |                                 $c += 4; | ||
|  |                                 break; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                             case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xFE) == 0xFC: | ||
|  |                                 // characters U-04000000 - U-7FFFFFFF, mask 1111110X
 | ||
|  |                                 // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 | ||
|  |                                 $utf8 .= substr($chrs, $c, 6); | ||
|  |                                 $c += 5; | ||
|  |                                 break; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                         } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                     } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                     return $utf8; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                 } elseif (preg_match('/^\[.*\]$/s', $str) || preg_match('/^\{.*\}$/s', $str)) { | ||
|  |                     // array, or object notation
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                     if ($str{0} == '[') { | ||
|  |                         $stk = array(SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR); | ||
|  |                         $arr = array(); | ||
|  |                     } else { | ||
|  |                         if ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE) { | ||
|  |                             $stk = array(SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ); | ||
|  |                             $obj = array(); | ||
|  |                         } else { | ||
|  |                             $stk = array(SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ); | ||
|  |                             $obj = new stdClass(); | ||
|  |                         } | ||
|  |                     } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                     array_push($stk, array('what'  => SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, | ||
|  |                                            'where' => 0, | ||
|  |                                            'delim' => false)); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                     $chrs = substr($str, 1, -1); | ||
|  |                     $chrs = $this->reduce_string($chrs); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                     if ($chrs == '') { | ||
|  |                         if (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR) { | ||
|  |                             return $arr; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                         } else { | ||
|  |                             return $obj; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                         } | ||
|  |                     } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                     //print("\nparsing {$chrs}\n");
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                     $strlen_chrs = strlen($chrs); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                     for ($c = 0; $c <= $strlen_chrs; ++$c) { | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                         $top = end($stk); | ||
|  |                         $substr_chrs_c_2 = substr($chrs, $c, 2); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                         if (($c == $strlen_chrs) || (($chrs{$c} == ',') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_SLICE))) { | ||
|  |                             // found a comma that is not inside a string, array, etc.,
 | ||
|  |                             // OR we've reached the end of the character list
 | ||
|  |                             $slice = substr($chrs, $top['where'], ($c - $top['where'])); | ||
|  |                             array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, 'where' => ($c + 1), 'delim' => false)); | ||
|  |                             //print("Found split at {$c}: ".substr($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                             if (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR) { | ||
|  |                                 // we are in an array, so just push an element onto the stack
 | ||
|  |                                 array_push($arr, $this->decode($slice)); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                             } elseif (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ) { | ||
|  |                                 // we are in an object, so figure
 | ||
|  |                                 // out the property name and set an
 | ||
|  |                                 // element in an associative array,
 | ||
|  |                                 // for now
 | ||
|  |                                 $parts = array(); | ||
|  |                                  | ||
|  |                                 if (preg_match('/^\s*(["\'].*[^\\\]["\'])\s*:\s*(\S.*),?$/Uis', $slice, $parts)) { | ||
|  |                                     // "name":value pair
 | ||
|  |                                     $key = $this->decode($parts[1]); | ||
|  |                                     $val = $this->decode($parts[2]); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                                     if ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE) { | ||
|  |                                         $obj[$key] = $val; | ||
|  |                                     } else { | ||
|  |                                         $obj->$key = $val; | ||
|  |                                     } | ||
|  |                                 } elseif (preg_match('/^\s*(\w+)\s*:\s*(\S.*),?$/Uis', $slice, $parts)) { | ||
|  |                                     // name:value pair, where name is unquoted
 | ||
|  |                                     $key = $parts[1]; | ||
|  |                                     $val = $this->decode($parts[2]); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                                     if ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE) { | ||
|  |                                         $obj[$key] = $val; | ||
|  |                                     } else { | ||
|  |                                         $obj->$key = $val; | ||
|  |                                     } | ||
|  |                                 } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                             } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                         } elseif ((($chrs{$c} == '"') || ($chrs{$c} == "'")) && ($top['what'] != SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR)) { | ||
|  |                             // found a quote, and we are not inside a string
 | ||
|  |                             array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => $chrs{$c})); | ||
|  |                             //print("Found start of string at {$c}\n");
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                         } elseif (($chrs{$c} == $top['delim']) && | ||
|  |                                  ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR) && | ||
|  |                                  ((strlen(substr($chrs, 0, $c)) - strlen(rtrim(substr($chrs, 0, $c), '\\'))) % 2 != 1)) { | ||
|  |                             // found a quote, we're in a string, and it's not escaped
 | ||
|  |                             // we know that it's not escaped becase there is _not_ an
 | ||
|  |                             // odd number of backslashes at the end of the string so far
 | ||
|  |                             array_pop($stk); | ||
|  |                             //print("Found end of string at {$c}: ".substr($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + 1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                         } elseif (($chrs{$c} == '[') && | ||
|  |                                  in_array($top['what'], array(SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ))) { | ||
|  |                             // found a left-bracket, and we are in an array, object, or slice
 | ||
|  |                             array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => false)); | ||
|  |                             //print("Found start of array at {$c}\n");
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                         } elseif (($chrs{$c} == ']') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR)) { | ||
|  |                             // found a right-bracket, and we're in an array
 | ||
|  |                             array_pop($stk); | ||
|  |                             //print("Found end of array at {$c}: ".substr($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                         } elseif (($chrs{$c} == '{') && | ||
|  |                                  in_array($top['what'], array(SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ))) { | ||
|  |                             // found a left-brace, and we are in an array, object, or slice
 | ||
|  |                             array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => false)); | ||
|  |                             //print("Found start of object at {$c}\n");
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                         } elseif (($chrs{$c} == '}') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ)) { | ||
|  |                             // found a right-brace, and we're in an object
 | ||
|  |                             array_pop($stk); | ||
|  |                             //print("Found end of object at {$c}: ".substr($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                         } elseif (($substr_chrs_c_2 == '/*') && | ||
|  |                                  in_array($top['what'], array(SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ))) { | ||
|  |                             // found a comment start, and we are in an array, object, or slice
 | ||
|  |                             array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_CMT, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => false)); | ||
|  |                             $c++; | ||
|  |                             //print("Found start of comment at {$c}\n");
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                         } elseif (($substr_chrs_c_2 == '*/') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_CMT)) { | ||
|  |                             // found a comment end, and we're in one now
 | ||
|  |                             array_pop($stk); | ||
|  |                             $c++; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                             for ($i = $top['where']; $i <= $c; ++$i) | ||
|  |                                 $chrs = substr_replace($chrs, ' ', $i, 1); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                             //print("Found end of comment at {$c}: ".substr($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                         } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                     } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                     if (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR) { | ||
|  |                         return $arr; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                     } elseif (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ) { | ||
|  |                         return $obj; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                     } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                 } | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /** | ||
|  |      * @todo Ultimately, this should just call PEAR::isError() | ||
|  |      */ | ||
|  |     function isError($data, $code = null) | ||
|  |     { | ||
|  |         if (class_exists('pear')) { | ||
|  |             return PEAR::isError($data, $code); | ||
|  |         } elseif (is_object($data) && (get_class($data) == 'services_json_error' || | ||
|  |                                  is_subclass_of($data, 'services_json_error'))) { | ||
|  |             return true; | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         return false; | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | if (class_exists('PEAR_Error')) { | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     class Services_JSON_Error extends PEAR_Error | ||
|  |     { | ||
|  |         function Services_JSON_Error($message = 'unknown error', $code = null, | ||
|  |                                      $mode = null, $options = null, $userinfo = null) | ||
|  |         { | ||
|  |             parent::PEAR_Error($message, $code, $mode, $options, $userinfo); | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | } else { | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /** | ||
|  |      * @todo Ultimately, this class shall be descended from PEAR_Error | ||
|  |      */ | ||
|  |     class Services_JSON_Error | ||
|  |     { | ||
|  |         function Services_JSON_Error($message = 'unknown error', $code = null, | ||
|  |                                      $mode = null, $options = null, $userinfo = null) | ||
|  |         { | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | } | ||
|  |      | ||
|  | ?>
 |