gnu-social/extlib/Auth/OpenID/FileStore.php

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<?php
/**
* This file supplies a Memcached store backend for OpenID servers and
* consumers.
*
* PHP versions 4 and 5
*
* LICENSE: See the COPYING file included in this distribution.
*
* @package OpenID
* @author JanRain, Inc. <openid@janrain.com>
* @copyright 2005-2008 Janrain, Inc.
* @license http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Apache
*/
/**
* Require base class for creating a new interface.
*/
require_once 'Auth/OpenID.php';
require_once 'Auth/OpenID/Interface.php';
require_once 'Auth/OpenID/HMAC.php';
require_once 'Auth/OpenID/Nonce.php';
/**
* This is a filesystem-based store for OpenID associations and
* nonces. This store should be safe for use in concurrent systems on
* both windows and unix (excluding NFS filesystems). There are a
* couple race conditions in the system, but those failure cases have
* been set up in such a way that the worst-case behavior is someone
* having to try to log in a second time.
*
* Most of the methods of this class are implementation details.
* People wishing to just use this store need only pay attention to
* the constructor.
*
* @package OpenID
*/
class Auth_OpenID_FileStore extends Auth_OpenID_OpenIDStore {
/**
* Initializes a new {@link Auth_OpenID_FileStore}. This
* initializes the nonce and association directories, which are
* subdirectories of the directory passed in.
*
* @param string $directory This is the directory to put the store
* directories in.
*/
function Auth_OpenID_FileStore($directory)
{
if (!Auth_OpenID::ensureDir($directory)) {
trigger_error('Not a directory and failed to create: '
. $directory, E_USER_ERROR);
}
$directory = realpath($directory);
$this->directory = $directory;
$this->active = true;
$this->nonce_dir = $directory . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'nonces';
$this->association_dir = $directory . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR .
'associations';
// Temp dir must be on the same filesystem as the assciations
// $directory.
$this->temp_dir = $directory . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'temp';
$this->max_nonce_age = 6 * 60 * 60; // Six hours, in seconds
if (!$this->_setup()) {
trigger_error('Failed to initialize OpenID file store in ' .
$directory, E_USER_ERROR);
}
}
function destroy()
{
Auth_OpenID_FileStore::_rmtree($this->directory);
$this->active = false;
}
/**
* Make sure that the directories in which we store our data
* exist.
*
* @access private
*/
function _setup()
{
return (Auth_OpenID::ensureDir($this->nonce_dir) &&
Auth_OpenID::ensureDir($this->association_dir) &&
Auth_OpenID::ensureDir($this->temp_dir));
}
/**
* Create a temporary file on the same filesystem as
* $this->association_dir.
*
* The temporary directory should not be cleaned if there are any
* processes using the store. If there is no active process using
* the store, it is safe to remove all of the files in the
* temporary directory.
*
* @return array ($fd, $filename)
* @access private
*/
function _mktemp()
{
$name = Auth_OpenID_FileStore::_mkstemp($dir = $this->temp_dir);
$file_obj = @fopen($name, 'wb');
if ($file_obj !== false) {
return array($file_obj, $name);
} else {
Auth_OpenID_FileStore::_removeIfPresent($name);
}
}
function cleanupNonces()
{
global $Auth_OpenID_SKEW;
$nonces = Auth_OpenID_FileStore::_listdir($this->nonce_dir);
$now = time();
$removed = 0;
// Check all nonces for expiry
foreach ($nonces as $nonce_fname) {
$base = basename($nonce_fname);
$parts = explode('-', $base, 2);
$timestamp = $parts[0];
$timestamp = intval($timestamp, 16);
if (abs($timestamp - $now) > $Auth_OpenID_SKEW) {
Auth_OpenID_FileStore::_removeIfPresent($nonce_fname);
$removed += 1;
}
}
return $removed;
}
/**
* Create a unique filename for a given server url and
* handle. This implementation does not assume anything about the
* format of the handle. The filename that is returned will
* contain the domain name from the server URL for ease of human
* inspection of the data directory.
*
* @return string $filename
*/
function getAssociationFilename($server_url, $handle)
{
if (!$this->active) {
trigger_error("FileStore no longer active", E_USER_ERROR);
return null;
}
if (strpos($server_url, '://') === false) {
trigger_error(sprintf("Bad server URL: %s", $server_url),
E_USER_WARNING);
return null;
}
list($proto, $rest) = explode('://', $server_url, 2);
$parts = explode('/', $rest);
$domain = Auth_OpenID_FileStore::_filenameEscape($parts[0]);
$url_hash = Auth_OpenID_FileStore::_safe64($server_url);
if ($handle) {
$handle_hash = Auth_OpenID_FileStore::_safe64($handle);
} else {
$handle_hash = '';
}
$filename = sprintf('%s-%s-%s-%s', $proto, $domain, $url_hash,
$handle_hash);
return $this->association_dir. DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $filename;
}
/**
* Store an association in the association directory.
*/
function storeAssociation($server_url, $association)
{
if (!$this->active) {
trigger_error("FileStore no longer active", E_USER_ERROR);
return false;
}
$association_s = $association->serialize();
$filename = $this->getAssociationFilename($server_url,
$association->handle);
list($tmp_file, $tmp) = $this->_mktemp();
if (!$tmp_file) {
trigger_error("_mktemp didn't return a valid file descriptor",
E_USER_WARNING);
return false;
}
fwrite($tmp_file, $association_s);
fflush($tmp_file);
fclose($tmp_file);
if (@rename($tmp, $filename)) {
return true;
} else {
// In case we are running on Windows, try unlinking the
// file in case it exists.
@unlink($filename);
// Now the target should not exist. Try renaming again,
// giving up if it fails.
if (@rename($tmp, $filename)) {
return true;
}
}
// If there was an error, don't leave the temporary file
// around.
Auth_OpenID_FileStore::_removeIfPresent($tmp);
return false;
}
/**
* Retrieve an association. If no handle is specified, return the
* association with the most recent issue time.
*
* @return mixed $association
*/
function getAssociation($server_url, $handle = null)
{
if (!$this->active) {
trigger_error("FileStore no longer active", E_USER_ERROR);
return null;
}
if ($handle === null) {
$handle = '';
}
// The filename with the empty handle is a prefix of all other
// associations for the given server URL.
$filename = $this->getAssociationFilename($server_url, $handle);
if ($handle) {
return $this->_getAssociation($filename);
} else {
$association_files =
Auth_OpenID_FileStore::_listdir($this->association_dir);
$matching_files = array();
// strip off the path to do the comparison
$name = basename($filename);
foreach ($association_files as $association_file) {
$base = basename($association_file);
if (strpos($base, $name) === 0) {
$matching_files[] = $association_file;
}
}
$matching_associations = array();
// read the matching files and sort by time issued
foreach ($matching_files as $full_name) {
$association = $this->_getAssociation($full_name);
if ($association !== null) {
$matching_associations[] = array($association->issued,
$association);
}
}
$issued = array();
$assocs = array();
foreach ($matching_associations as $key => $assoc) {
$issued[$key] = $assoc[0];
$assocs[$key] = $assoc[1];
}
array_multisort($issued, SORT_DESC, $assocs, SORT_DESC,
$matching_associations);
// return the most recently issued one.
if ($matching_associations) {
list($issued, $assoc) = $matching_associations[0];
return $assoc;
} else {
return null;
}
}
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _getAssociation($filename)
{
if (!$this->active) {
trigger_error("FileStore no longer active", E_USER_ERROR);
return null;
}
if (file_exists($filename) !== true) {
return null;
}
$assoc_file = @fopen($filename, 'rb');
if ($assoc_file === false) {
return null;
}
$filesize = filesize($filename);
if ($filesize === false || $filesize <= 0) {
return null;
}
$assoc_s = fread($assoc_file, $filesize);
fclose($assoc_file);
if (!$assoc_s) {
return null;
}
$association =
Auth_OpenID_Association::deserialize('Auth_OpenID_Association',
$assoc_s);
if (!$association) {
Auth_OpenID_FileStore::_removeIfPresent($filename);
return null;
}
if ($association->getExpiresIn() == 0) {
Auth_OpenID_FileStore::_removeIfPresent($filename);
return null;
} else {
return $association;
}
}
/**
* Remove an association if it exists. Do nothing if it does not.
*
* @return bool $success
*/
function removeAssociation($server_url, $handle)
{
if (!$this->active) {
trigger_error("FileStore no longer active", E_USER_ERROR);
return null;
}
$assoc = $this->getAssociation($server_url, $handle);
if ($assoc === null) {
return false;
} else {
$filename = $this->getAssociationFilename($server_url, $handle);
return Auth_OpenID_FileStore::_removeIfPresent($filename);
}
}
/**
* Return whether this nonce is present. As a side effect, mark it
* as no longer present.
*
* @return bool $present
*/
function useNonce($server_url, $timestamp, $salt)
{
global $Auth_OpenID_SKEW;
if (!$this->active) {
trigger_error("FileStore no longer active", E_USER_ERROR);
return null;
}
if ( abs($timestamp - time()) > $Auth_OpenID_SKEW ) {
return false;
}
if ($server_url) {
list($proto, $rest) = explode('://', $server_url, 2);
} else {
$proto = '';
$rest = '';
}
$parts = explode('/', $rest, 2);
$domain = $this->_filenameEscape($parts[0]);
$url_hash = $this->_safe64($server_url);
$salt_hash = $this->_safe64($salt);
$filename = sprintf('%08x-%s-%s-%s-%s', $timestamp, $proto,
$domain, $url_hash, $salt_hash);
$filename = $this->nonce_dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $filename;
$result = @fopen($filename, 'x');
if ($result === false) {
return false;
} else {
fclose($result);
return true;
}
}
/**
* Remove expired entries from the database. This is potentially
* expensive, so only run when it is acceptable to take time.
*
* @access private
*/
function _allAssocs()
{
$all_associations = array();
$association_filenames =
Auth_OpenID_FileStore::_listdir($this->association_dir);
foreach ($association_filenames as $association_filename) {
$association_file = fopen($association_filename, 'rb');
if ($association_file !== false) {
$assoc_s = fread($association_file,
filesize($association_filename));
fclose($association_file);
// Remove expired or corrupted associations
$association =
Auth_OpenID_Association::deserialize(
'Auth_OpenID_Association', $assoc_s);
if ($association === null) {
Auth_OpenID_FileStore::_removeIfPresent(
$association_filename);
} else {
if ($association->getExpiresIn() == 0) {
$all_associations[] = array($association_filename,
$association);
}
}
}
}
return $all_associations;
}
function clean()
{
if (!$this->active) {
trigger_error("FileStore no longer active", E_USER_ERROR);
return null;
}
$nonces = Auth_OpenID_FileStore::_listdir($this->nonce_dir);
$now = time();
// Check all nonces for expiry
foreach ($nonces as $nonce) {
if (!Auth_OpenID_checkTimestamp($nonce, $now)) {
$filename = $this->nonce_dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $nonce;
Auth_OpenID_FileStore::_removeIfPresent($filename);
}
}
foreach ($this->_allAssocs() as $pair) {
list($assoc_filename, $assoc) = $pair;
if ($assoc->getExpiresIn() == 0) {
Auth_OpenID_FileStore::_removeIfPresent($assoc_filename);
}
}
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _rmtree($dir)
{
if ($dir[strlen($dir) - 1] != DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
$dir .= DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
}
if ($handle = opendir($dir)) {
while ($item = readdir($handle)) {
if (!in_array($item, array('.', '..'))) {
if (is_dir($dir . $item)) {
if (!Auth_OpenID_FileStore::_rmtree($dir . $item)) {
return false;
}
} else if (is_file($dir . $item)) {
if (!unlink($dir . $item)) {
return false;
}
}
}
}
closedir($handle);
if (!@rmdir($dir)) {
return false;
}
return true;
} else {
// Couldn't open directory.
return false;
}
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _mkstemp($dir)
{
foreach (range(0, 4) as $i) {
$name = tempnam($dir, "php_openid_filestore_");
if ($name !== false) {
return $name;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* @access private
*/
static function _mkdtemp($dir)
{
foreach (range(0, 4) as $i) {
$name = $dir . strval(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) . strval(getmypid()) .
"-" . strval(rand(1, time()));
if (!mkdir($name, 0700)) {
return false;
} else {
return $name;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _listdir($dir)
{
$handle = opendir($dir);
$files = array();
while (false !== ($filename = readdir($handle))) {
if (!in_array($filename, array('.', '..'))) {
$files[] = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $filename;
}
}
return $files;
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _isFilenameSafe($char)
{
$_Auth_OpenID_filename_allowed = Auth_OpenID_letters .
Auth_OpenID_digits . ".";
return (strpos($_Auth_OpenID_filename_allowed, $char) !== false);
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _safe64($str)
{
$h64 = base64_encode(Auth_OpenID_SHA1($str));
$h64 = str_replace('+', '_', $h64);
$h64 = str_replace('/', '.', $h64);
$h64 = str_replace('=', '', $h64);
return $h64;
}
/**
* @access private
*/
function _filenameEscape($str)
{
$filename = "";
$b = Auth_OpenID::toBytes($str);
for ($i = 0; $i < count($b); $i++) {
$c = $b[$i];
if (Auth_OpenID_FileStore::_isFilenameSafe($c)) {
$filename .= $c;
} else {
$filename .= sprintf("_%02X", ord($c));
}
}
return $filename;
}
/**
* Attempt to remove a file, returning whether the file existed at
* the time of the call.
*
* @access private
* @return bool $result True if the file was present, false if not.
*/
function _removeIfPresent($filename)
{
return @unlink($filename);
}
function cleanupAssociations()
{
$removed = 0;
foreach ($this->_allAssocs() as $pair) {
list($assoc_filename, $assoc) = $pair;
if ($assoc->getExpiresIn() == 0) {
$this->_removeIfPresent($assoc_filename);
$removed += 1;
}
}
return $removed;
}
}