<?php /** * StatusNet, the distributed open-source microblogging tool * * Abstract class for queue managers * * PHP version 5 * * LICENCE: This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU Affero General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. * * @category QueueManager * @package StatusNet * @author Evan Prodromou <evan@status.net> * @author Sarven Capadisli <csarven@status.net> * @copyright 2009 StatusNet, Inc. * @license http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl-3.0.html GNU Affero General Public License version 3.0 * @link http://status.net/ */ require_once 'Stomp.php'; require_once 'Stomp/Exception.php'; class StompQueueManager extends QueueManager { protected $servers; protected $username; protected $password; protected $base; protected $control; protected $useTransactions; protected $useAcks; protected $sites = array(); protected $subscriptions = array(); protected $cons = array(); // all open connections protected $disconnect = array(); protected $transaction = array(); protected $transactionCount = array(); protected $defaultIdx = 0; function __construct() { parent::__construct(); $server = common_config('queue', 'stomp_server'); if (is_array($server)) { $this->servers = $server; } else { $this->servers = array($server); } $this->username = common_config('queue', 'stomp_username'); $this->password = common_config('queue', 'stomp_password'); $this->base = common_config('queue', 'queue_basename'); $this->control = common_config('queue', 'control_channel'); $this->breakout = common_config('queue', 'breakout'); $this->useTransactions = common_config('queue', 'stomp_transactions'); $this->useAcks = common_config('queue', 'stomp_acks'); } /** * Tell the i/o master we only need a single instance to cover * all sites running in this process. */ public static function multiSite() { return IoManager::INSTANCE_PER_PROCESS; } /** * Optional; ping any running queue handler daemons with a notification * such as announcing a new site to handle or requesting clean shutdown. * This avoids having to restart all the daemons manually to update configs * and such. * * Currently only relevant for multi-site queue managers such as Stomp. * * @param string $event event key * @param string $param optional parameter to append to key * @return boolean success */ public function sendControlSignal($event, $param='') { $message = $event; if ($param != '') { $message .= ':' . $param; } $this->_connect(); $con = $this->cons[$this->defaultIdx]; $result = $con->send($this->control, $message, array ('created' => common_sql_now())); if ($result) { $this->_log(LOG_INFO, "Sent control ping to queue daemons: $message"); return true; } else { $this->_log(LOG_ERR, "Failed sending control ping to queue daemons: $message"); return false; } } /** * Saves an object into the queue item table. * * @param mixed $object * @param string $queue * @param string $siteNickname optional override to drop into another site's queue * * @return boolean true on success * @throws StompException on connection or send error */ public function enqueue($object, $queue, $siteNickname=null) { $this->_connect(); if (common_config('queue', 'stomp_enqueue_on')) { // We're trying to force all writes to a single server. // WARNING: this might do odd things if that server connection dies. $idx = array_search(common_config('queue', 'stomp_enqueue_on'), $this->servers); if ($idx === false) { common_log(LOG_ERR, 'queue stomp_enqueue_on setting does not match our server list.'); $idx = $this->defaultIdx; } } else { $idx = $this->defaultIdx; } return $this->_doEnqueue($object, $queue, $idx, $siteNickname); } /** * Saves a notice object reference into the queue item table * on the given connection. * * @return boolean true on success * @throws StompException on connection or send error */ protected function _doEnqueue($object, $queue, $idx, $siteNickname=null) { $rep = $this->logrep($object); $envelope = array('site' => $siteNickname ? $siteNickname : common_config('site', 'nickname'), 'handler' => $queue, 'payload' => $this->encode($object)); $msg = serialize($envelope); $props = array('created' => common_sql_now()); if ($this->isPersistent($queue)) { $props['persistent'] = 'true'; } $con = $this->cons[$idx]; $host = $con->getServer(); $target = $this->queueName($queue); $result = $con->send($target, $msg, $props); if (!$result) { $this->_log(LOG_ERR, "Error sending $rep to $queue queue on $host $target"); return false; } $this->_log(LOG_DEBUG, "complete remote queueing $rep for $queue on $host $target"); $this->stats('enqueued', $queue); return true; } /** * Determine whether messages to this queue should be marked as persistent. * Actual persistent storage depends on the queue server's configuration. * @param string $queue * @return bool */ protected function isPersistent($queue) { $mode = common_config('queue', 'stomp_persistent'); if (is_array($mode)) { return in_array($queue, $mode); } else { return (bool)$mode; } } /** * Send any sockets we're listening on to the IO manager * to wait for input. * * @return array of resources */ public function getSockets() { $sockets = array(); foreach ($this->cons as $con) { if ($con) { $sockets[] = $con->getSocket(); } } return $sockets; } /** * Get the Stomp connection object associated with the given socket. * @param resource $socket * @return int index into connections list * @throws Exception */ protected function connectionFromSocket($socket) { foreach ($this->cons as $i => $con) { if ($con && $con->getSocket() === $socket) { return $i; } } throw new Exception(__CLASS__ . " asked to read from unrecognized socket"); } /** * We've got input to handle on our socket! * Read any waiting Stomp frame(s) and process them. * * @param resource $socket * @return boolean ok on success */ public function handleInput($socket) { $idx = $this->connectionFromSocket($socket); $con = $this->cons[$idx]; $host = $con->getServer(); $this->defaultIdx = $idx; $ok = true; try { $frames = $con->readFrames(); } catch (StompException $e) { $this->_log(LOG_ERR, "Lost connection to $host: " . $e->getMessage()); fclose($socket); // ??? $this->cons[$idx] = null; $this->transaction[$idx] = null; $this->disconnect[$idx] = time(); return false; } foreach ($frames as $frame) { $dest = $frame->headers['destination']; if ($dest == $this->control) { if (!$this->handleControlSignal($frame)) { // We got a control event that requests a shutdown; // close out and stop handling anything else! break; } } else { $ok = $this->handleItem($frame) && $ok; } $this->ack($idx, $frame); $this->commit($idx); $this->begin($idx); } return $ok; } /** * Attempt to reconnect in background if we lost a connection. */ function idle() { $now = time(); foreach ($this->cons as $idx => $con) { if (empty($con)) { $age = $now - $this->disconnect[$idx]; if ($age >= 60) { $this->_reconnect($idx); } } } return true; } /** * Initialize our connection and subscribe to all the queues * we're going to need to handle... If multiple queue servers * are configured for failover, we'll listen to all of them. * * Side effects: in multi-site mode, may reset site configuration. * * @param IoMaster $master process/event controller * @return bool return false on failure */ public function start($master) { parent::start($master); $this->_connectAll(); foreach ($this->cons as $i => $con) { if ($con) { $this->doSubscribe($con); $this->begin($i); } } return true; } /** * Close out any active connections. * * @return bool return false on failure */ public function finish() { // If there are any outstanding delivered messages we haven't processed, // free them for another thread to take. foreach ($this->cons as $i => $con) { if ($con) { $this->rollback($i); $con->disconnect(); $this->cons[$i] = null; } } return true; } /** * Lazy open a single connection to Stomp queue server. * If multiple servers are configured, we let the Stomp client library * worry about finding a working connection among them. */ protected function _connect() { if (empty($this->cons)) { $list = $this->servers; if (count($list) > 1) { shuffle($list); // Randomize to spread load $url = 'failover://(' . implode(',', $list) . ')'; } else { $url = $list[0]; } $con = $this->_doConnect($url); $this->cons = array($con); $this->transactionCount = array(0); $this->transaction = array(null); $this->disconnect = array(null); } } /** * Lazy open connections to all Stomp servers, if in manual failover * mode. This means the queue servers don't speak to each other, so * we have to listen to all of them to make sure we get all events. */ protected function _connectAll() { if (!common_config('queue', 'stomp_manual_failover')) { return $this->_connect(); } if (empty($this->cons)) { $this->cons = array(); $this->transactionCount = array(); $this->transaction = array(); foreach ($this->servers as $idx => $server) { try { $this->cons[] = $this->_doConnect($server); $this->disconnect[] = null; } catch (Exception $e) { // s'okay, we'll live $this->cons[] = null; $this->disconnect[] = time(); } $this->transactionCount[] = 0; $this->transaction[] = null; } if (empty($this->cons)) { throw new ServerException("No queue servers reachable..."); return false; } } } /** * Attempt to manually reconnect to the Stomp server for the given * slot. If successful, set up our subscriptions on it. */ protected function _reconnect($idx) { try { $con = $this->_doConnect($this->servers[$idx]); } catch (Exception $e) { $this->_log(LOG_ERR, $e->getMessage()); $con = null; } if ($con) { $this->cons[$idx] = $con; $this->disconnect[$idx] = null; $this->doSubscribe($con); $this->begin($idx); } else { // Try again later... $this->disconnect[$idx] = time(); } } protected function _doConnect($server) { $this->_log(LOG_INFO, "Connecting to '$server' as '$this->username'..."); $con = new LiberalStomp($server); if ($con->connect($this->username, $this->password)) { $this->_log(LOG_INFO, "Connected."); } else { $this->_log(LOG_ERR, 'Failed to connect to queue server'); throw new ServerException('Failed to connect to queue server'); } return $con; } /** * Set up all our raw queue subscriptions on the given connection * @param LiberalStomp $con */ protected function doSubscribe(LiberalStomp $con) { $host = $con->getServer(); foreach ($this->subscriptions() as $sub) { $this->_log(LOG_INFO, "Subscribing to $sub on $host"); $con->subscribe($sub); } } /** * Grab a full list of stomp-side queue subscriptions. * Will include: * - control broadcast channel * - shared group queues for active groups * - per-handler and per-site breakouts from $config['queue']['breakout'] * that are rooted in the active groups. * * @return array of strings */ protected function subscriptions() { $subs = array(); $subs[] = $this->control; foreach ($this->activeGroups as $group) { $subs[] = $this->base . $group; } foreach ($this->breakout as $spec) { $parts = explode('/', $spec); if (count($parts) < 2 || count($parts) > 3) { common_log(LOG_ERR, "Bad queue breakout specifier $spec"); } if (in_array($parts[0], $this->activeGroups)) { $subs[] = $this->base . $spec; } } return array_unique($subs); } /** * Handle and acknowledge an event that's come in through a queue. * * If the queue handler reports failure, the message is requeued for later. * Missing notices or handler classes will drop the message. * * Side effects: in multi-site mode, may reset site configuration to * match the site that queued the event. * * @param StompFrame $frame * @return bool success */ protected function handleItem($frame) { $host = $this->cons[$this->defaultIdx]->getServer(); $message = unserialize($frame->body); if ($message === false) { $this->_log(LOG_ERR, "Can't unserialize frame: {$frame->body}"); $this->_log(LOG_ERR, "Unserializable frame length: " . strlen($frame->body)); return false; } $site = $message['site']; $queue = $message['handler']; if ($this->isDeadletter($frame, $message)) { $this->stats('deadletter', $queue); return false; } // @fixme detect failing site switches $this->switchSite($site); try { $item = $this->decode($message['payload']); } catch (Exception $e) { $this->_log(LOG_ERR, "Skipping empty or deleted item in queue $queue from $host"); $this->stats('baditem', $queue); return false; } $info = $this->logrep($item) . " posted at " . $frame->headers['created'] . " in queue $queue from $host"; $this->_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Dequeued $info"); try { $handler = $this->getHandler($queue); $ok = $handler->handle($item); } catch (NoQueueHandlerException $e) { $this->_log(LOG_ERR, "Missing handler class; skipping $info"); $this->stats('badhandler', $queue); return false; } catch (Exception $e) { $this->_log(LOG_ERR, "Exception on queue $queue: " . $e->getMessage()); $ok = false; } if ($ok) { $this->_log(LOG_INFO, "Successfully handled $info"); $this->stats('handled', $queue); } else { $this->_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed handling $info"); // Requeing moves the item to the end of the line for its next try. // @fixme add a manual retry count $this->enqueue($item, $queue); $this->stats('requeued', $queue); } return $ok; } /** * Check if a redelivered message has been run through enough * that we're going to give up on it. * * @param StompFrame $frame * @param array $message unserialized message body * @return boolean true if we should discard */ protected function isDeadLetter($frame, $message) { if (isset($frame->headers['redelivered']) && $frame->headers['redelivered'] == 'true') { // Message was redelivered, possibly indicating a previous failure. $msgId = $frame->headers['message-id']; $site = $message['site']; $queue = $message['handler']; $msgInfo = "message $msgId for $site in queue $queue"; $deliveries = $this->incDeliveryCount($msgId); if ($deliveries > common_config('queue', 'max_retries')) { $info = "DEAD-LETTER FILE: Gave up after retry $deliveries on $msgInfo"; $outdir = common_config('queue', 'dead_letter_dir'); if ($outdir) { $filename = $outdir . "/$site-$queue-" . rawurlencode($msgId); $info .= ": dumping to $filename"; file_put_contents($filename, $message['payload']); } common_log(LOG_ERR, $info); return true; } else { common_log(LOG_INFO, "retry $deliveries on $msgInfo"); } } return false; } /** * Update count of times we've re-encountered this message recently, * triggered when we get a message marked as 'redelivered'. * * Requires a CLI-friendly cache configuration. * * @param string $msgId message-id header from message * @return int number of retries recorded */ function incDeliveryCount($msgId) { $count = 0; $cache = Cache::instance(); if ($cache) { $key = 'statusnet:stomp:message-retries:' . $msgId; $count = $cache->increment($key); if (!$count) { $count = 1; $cache->set($key, $count, null, 3600); $got = $cache->get($key); } } return $count; } /** * Process a control signal broadcast. * * @param int $idx connection index * @param array $frame Stomp frame * @return bool true to continue; false to stop further processing. */ protected function handleControlSignal($idx, $frame) { $message = trim($frame->body); if (strpos($message, ':') !== false) { list($event, $param) = explode(':', $message, 2); } else { $event = $message; $param = ''; } $shutdown = false; if ($event == 'shutdown') { $this->master->requestShutdown(); $shutdown = true; } else if ($event == 'restart') { $this->master->requestRestart(); $shutdown = true; } else if ($event == 'update') { $this->updateSiteConfig($param); } else { $this->_log(LOG_ERR, "Ignoring unrecognized control message: $message"); } return $shutdown; } /** * Switch site, if necessary, and reset current handler assignments * @param string $site */ function switchSite($site) { if ($site != GNUsocial::currentSite()) { $this->stats('switch'); GNUsocial::switchSite($site); $this->initialize(); } } /** * (Re)load runtime configuration for a given site by nickname, * triggered by a broadcast to the 'statusnet-control' topic. * * Configuration changes in database should update, but config * files might not. * * @param array $frame Stomp frame * @return bool true to continue; false to stop further processing. */ protected function updateSiteConfig($nickname) { $sn = Status_network::getKV('nickname', $nickname); if ($sn) { $this->switchSite($nickname); if (!in_array($nickname, $this->sites)) { $this->addSite(); } $this->stats('siteupdate'); } else { $this->_log(LOG_ERR, "Ignoring ping for unrecognized new site $nickname"); } } /** * Combines the queue_basename from configuration with the * group name for this queue to give eg: * * /queue/statusnet/main * /queue/statusnet/main/distrib * /queue/statusnet/xmpp/xmppout/site01 * * @param string $queue * @return string */ protected function queueName($queue) { $group = $this->queueGroup($queue); $site = GNUsocial::currentSite(); $specs = array("$group/$queue/$site", "$group/$queue"); foreach ($specs as $spec) { if (in_array($spec, $this->breakout)) { return $this->base . $spec; } } return $this->base . $group; } /** * Get the breakout mode for the given queue on the current site. * * @param string $queue * @return string one of 'shared', 'handler', 'site' */ protected function breakoutMode($queue) { $breakout = common_config('queue', 'breakout'); if (isset($breakout[$queue])) { return $breakout[$queue]; } else if (isset($breakout['*'])) { return $breakout['*']; } else { return 'shared'; } } protected function begin($idx) { if ($this->useTransactions) { if (!empty($this->transaction[$idx])) { throw new Exception("Tried to start transaction in the middle of a transaction"); } $this->transactionCount[$idx]++; $this->transaction[$idx] = $this->master->id . '-' . $this->transactionCount[$idx] . '-' . time(); $this->cons[$idx]->begin($this->transaction[$idx]); } } protected function ack($idx, $frame) { if ($this->useAcks) { if ($this->useTransactions) { if (empty($this->transaction[$idx])) { throw new Exception("Tried to ack but not in a transaction"); } $this->cons[$idx]->ack($frame, $this->transaction[$idx]); } else { $this->cons[$idx]->ack($frame); } } } protected function commit($idx) { if ($this->useTransactions) { if (empty($this->transaction[$idx])) { throw new Exception("Tried to commit but not in a transaction"); } $this->cons[$idx]->commit($this->transaction[$idx]); $this->transaction[$idx] = null; } } protected function rollback($idx) { if ($this->useTransactions) { if (empty($this->transaction[$idx])) { throw new Exception("Tried to rollback but not in a transaction"); } $this->cons[$idx]->commit($this->transaction[$idx]); $this->transaction[$idx] = null; } } }