gnu-social/lib/apiauth.php
Zach Copley 4041a59282 Always check for an OAuth request. This allows OAuth clients to set an
auth user, similar to how they can set one via http basic auth,
even if one is not required.  I think I finally got this right.
2010-02-05 03:18:44 +00:00

355 lines
11 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* StatusNet, the distributed open-source microblogging tool
*
* Base class for API actions that require authentication
*
* PHP version 5
*
* LICENCE: This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* @category API
* @package StatusNet
* @author Adrian Lang <mail@adrianlang.de>
* @author Brenda Wallace <shiny@cpan.org>
* @author Craig Andrews <candrews@integralblue.com>
* @author Dan Moore <dan@moore.cx>
* @author Evan Prodromou <evan@status.net>
* @author mEDI <medi@milaro.net>
* @author Sarven Capadisli <csarven@status.net>
* @author Zach Copley <zach@status.net>
* @copyright 2009-2010 StatusNet, Inc.
* @license http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl-3.0.html GNU Affero General Public License version 3.0
* @link http://status.net/
*/
if (!defined('STATUSNET')) {
exit(1);
}
require_once INSTALLDIR . '/lib/api.php';
require_once INSTALLDIR . '/lib/apioauth.php';
/**
* Actions extending this class will require auth
*
* @category API
* @package StatusNet
* @author Zach Copley <zach@status.net>
* @license http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl-3.0.html GNU Affero General Public License version 3.0
* @link http://status.net/
*/
class ApiAuthAction extends ApiAction
{
var $auth_user_nickname = null;
var $auth_user_password = null;
var $oauth_source = null;
/**
* Take arguments for running, looks for an OAuth request,
* and outputs basic auth header if needed
*
* @param array $args $_REQUEST args
*
* @return boolean success flag
*
*/
function prepare($args)
{
parent::prepare($args);
// NOTE: $this->auth_user has to get set in prepare(), not handle(),
// because subclasses do stuff with it in their prepares.
$oauthReq = $this->getOAuthRequest();
if (!$oauthReq) {
if ($this->requiresAuth()) {
$this->checkBasicAuthUser(true);
} else {
// Check to see if a basic auth user is there even
// if one's not required
$this->checkBasicAuthUser(false);
}
} else {
$this->checkOAuthRequest($oauthReq);
}
// Reject API calls with the wrong access level
if ($this->isReadOnly($args) == false) {
if ($this->access != self::READ_WRITE) {
$msg = _('API resource requires read-write access, ' .
'but you only have read access.');
$this->clientError($msg, 401, $this->format);
exit;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Determine whether the request is an OAuth request.
* This is to avoid doign any unnecessary DB lookups.
*
* @return mixed the OAuthRequest or false
*/
function getOAuthRequest()
{
ApiOauthAction::cleanRequest();
$req = OAuthRequest::from_request();
$consumer = $req->get_parameter('oauth_consumer_key');
$accessToken = $req->get_parameter('oauth_token');
// XXX: Is it good enough to assume it's not meant to be an
// OAuth request if there is no consumer or token? --Z
if (empty($consumer) || empty($accessToken)) {
return false;
}
return $req;
}
/**
* Verifies the OAuth request signature, sets the auth user
* and access type (read-only or read-write)
*
* @param OAuthRequest $request the OAuth Request
*
* @return nothing
*/
function checkOAuthRequest($request)
{
$datastore = new ApiStatusNetOAuthDataStore();
$server = new OAuthServer($datastore);
$hmac_method = new OAuthSignatureMethod_HMAC_SHA1();
$server->add_signature_method($hmac_method);
try {
$server->verify_request($request);
$consumer = $request->get_parameter('oauth_consumer_key');
$access_token = $request->get_parameter('oauth_token');
$app = Oauth_application::getByConsumerKey($consumer);
if (empty($app)) {
common_log(LOG_WARNING,
'Couldn\'t find the OAuth app for consumer key: ' .
$consumer);
throw new OAuthException('No application for that consumer key.');
}
// set the source attr
$this->oauth_source = $app->name;
$appUser = Oauth_application_user::staticGet('token', $access_token);
if (!empty($appUser)) {
// If access_type == 0 we have either a request token
// or a bad / revoked access token
if ($appUser->access_type != 0) {
// Set the access level for the api call
$this->access = ($appUser->access_type & Oauth_application::$writeAccess)
? self::READ_WRITE : self::READ_ONLY;
// Set the auth user
if (Event::handle('StartSetApiUser', array(&$user))) {
$this->auth_user = User::staticGet('id', $appUser->profile_id);
Event::handle('EndSetApiUser', array($user));
}
$msg = "API OAuth authentication for user '%s' (id: %d) on behalf of " .
"application '%s' (id: %d) with %s access.";
common_log(LOG_INFO, sprintf($msg,
$this->auth_user->nickname,
$this->auth_user->id,
$app->name,
$app->id,
($this->access = self::READ_WRITE) ?
'read-write' : 'read-only'
));
} else {
throw new OAuthException('Bad access token.');
}
} else {
// Also should not happen
throw new OAuthException('No user for that token.');
}
} catch (OAuthException $e) {
common_log(LOG_WARNING, 'API OAuthException - ' . $e->getMessage());
$this->showAuthError();
exit;
}
}
/**
* Does this API resource require authentication?
*
* @return boolean true
*/
function requiresAuth()
{
return true;
}
/**
* Check for a user specified via HTTP basic auth. If there isn't
* one, try to get one by outputting the basic auth header.
*
* @return boolean true or false
*/
function checkBasicAuthUser($required = true)
{
$this->basicAuthProcessHeader();
$realm = common_config('site', 'name') . ' API';
if (!isset($this->auth_user_nickname) && $required) {
header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="' . $realm . '"');
// show error if the user clicks 'cancel'
$this->showAuthError();
exit;
} else {
$user = common_check_user($this->auth_user_nickname,
$this->auth_user_password);
if (Event::handle('StartSetApiUser', array(&$user))) {
if (!empty($user)) {
$this->auth_user = $user;
}
Event::handle('EndSetApiUser', array($user));
}
// By default, basic auth users have rw access
$this->access = self::READ_WRITE;
if (empty($this->auth_user) && $required) {
// basic authentication failed
list($proxy, $ip) = common_client_ip();
$msg = sprintf(_('Failed API auth attempt, nickname = %1$s, ' .
'proxy = %2$s, ip = %3$s'),
$this->auth_user_nickname,
$proxy,
$ip);
common_log(LOG_WARNING, $msg);
$this->showAuthError();
exit;
}
}
}
/**
* Read the HTTP headers and set the auth user. Decodes HTTP_AUTHORIZATION
* param to support basic auth when PHP is running in CGI mode.
*
* @return void
*/
function basicAuthProcessHeader()
{
if (isset($_SERVER['AUTHORIZATION'])
|| isset($_SERVER['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'])
) {
$authorization_header = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'])
? $_SERVER['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] : $_SERVER['AUTHORIZATION'];
}
if (isset($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'])) {
$this->auth_user_nickname = $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'];
$this->auth_user_password = $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'];
} elseif (isset($authorization_header)
&& strstr(substr($authorization_header, 0, 5), 'Basic')) {
// Decode the HTTP_AUTHORIZATION header on php-cgi server self
// on fcgid server the header name is AUTHORIZATION
$auth_hash = base64_decode(substr($authorization_header, 6));
list($this->auth_user_nickname,
$this->auth_user_password) = explode(':', $auth_hash);
// Set all to null on a empty basic auth request
if (empty($this->auth_user_nickname)) {
$this->auth_user_nickname = null;
$this->auth_password = null;
}
}
}
/**
* Output an authentication error message. Use XML or JSON if one
* of those formats is specified, otherwise output plain text
*
* @return void
*/
function showAuthError()
{
header('HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized');
$msg = 'Could not authenticate you.';
if ($this->format == 'xml') {
header('Content-Type: application/xml; charset=utf-8');
$this->startXML();
$this->elementStart('hash');
$this->element('error', null, $msg);
$this->element('request', null, $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
$this->elementEnd('hash');
$this->endXML();
} elseif ($this->format == 'json') {
header('Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8');
$error_array = array('error' => $msg,
'request' => $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
print(json_encode($error_array));
} else {
header('Content-type: text/plain');
print "$msg\n";
}
}
}