forked from GNUsocial/gnu-social
		
	Fix OAuth and Realtime issues introduced in9a515b9234[DATABASE] Fix an empty default value mistake introduced infde929b151[DATABASE][PostgreSQL] Avoid use of pg_constraint.consrc, which was removed in PostgreSQL 12. [DATABASE][MariaDB] Fix a typo introduced inaed2344bd4[DAEMON] Wrap an assignment inside "switch": a follow-up toadc689cb15
		
			
				
	
	
		
			575 lines
		
	
	
		
			18 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			PHP
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			575 lines
		
	
	
		
			18 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			PHP
		
	
	
	
	
	
| <?php
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| // This file is part of GNU social - https://www.gnu.org/software/social
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| //
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| // GNU social is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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| // it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
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| // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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| // (at your option) any later version.
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| //
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| // GNU social is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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| // GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
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| //
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| // You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
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| // along with GNU social.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Database schema for PostgreSQL
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|  *
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|  * @category  Database
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|  * @package   GNUsocial
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|  * @author    Evan Prodromou <evan@status.net>
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|  * @author    Brenda Wallace <shiny@cpan.org>
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|  * @author    Brion Vibber <brion@status.net>
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|  * @copyright 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc http://www.fsf.org
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|  * @license   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html GNU AGPL v3 or later
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|  */
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| 
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| defined('GNUSOCIAL') || die();
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Class representing the database schema for PostgreSQL
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|  *
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|  * A class representing the database schema. Can be used to
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|  * manipulate the schema -- especially for plugins and upgrade
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|  * utilities.
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|  *
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|  * @copyright 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc http://www.fsf.org
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|  * @license   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html GNU AGPL v3 or later
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|  */
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| class PgsqlSchema extends Schema
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| {
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|     public static $_single = null;
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Main public entry point. Use this to get
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|      * the singleton object.
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|      *
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|      * @param object|null $conn
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|      * @param string|null dummy param
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|      * @return Schema the (single) Schema object
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|      */
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|     public static function get($conn = null, $_ = 'pgsql')
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|     {
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|         if (empty(self::$_single)) {
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|             self::$_single = new Schema($conn, 'pgsql');
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|         }
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|         return self::$_single;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Returns a table definition array for the table
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|      * in the schema with the given name.
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|      *
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|      * Throws an exception if the table is not found.
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|      *
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|      * @param string $table Name of the table to get
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|      *
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|      * @return array tabledef for that table.
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|      * @throws SchemaTableMissingException
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|      */
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|     public function getTableDef($table)
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|     {
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|         $def = [];
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|         $hasKeys = false;
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| 
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|         // Pull column data from INFORMATION_SCHEMA
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|         $columns = $this->fetchMetaInfo($table, 'columns', 'ordinal_position');
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|         if (count($columns) == 0) {
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|             throw new SchemaTableMissingException("No such table: $table");
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|         }
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| 
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|         // Get information on the emulated "enum" type
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|         $enum_info = $this->fetchEnumInfo($table);
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| 
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|         foreach ($columns as $row) {
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|             $name = $row['column_name'];
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| 
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|             $field = [];
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|             $field['type'] = $type = $row['udt_name'];
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| 
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|             if (in_array($type, ['char', 'bpchar', 'varchar'])) {
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|                 if ($row['character_maximum_length'] !== null) {
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|                     $field['length'] = intval($row['character_maximum_length']);
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|                 }
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|             }
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|             if ($type == 'numeric') {
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|                 // Other int types may report these values, but they're irrelevant.
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|                 // Just ignore them!
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|                 if ($row['numeric_precision'] !== null) {
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|                     $field['precision'] = intval($row['numeric_precision']);
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|                 }
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|                 if ($row['numeric_scale'] !== null) {
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|                     $field['scale'] = intval($row['numeric_scale']);
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|                 }
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|             }
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|             if ($row['is_nullable'] == 'NO') {
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|                 $field['not null'] = true;
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|             }
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|             $col_default = $row['column_default'];
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|             if (!is_null($col_default)) {
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|                 if ($this->isNumericType($field)) {
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|                     $field['default'] = (int) $col_default;
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|                 } elseif ($type === 'bool') {
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|                     $field['default'] = ($col_default === 'true') ? true : false;
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|                 } else {
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|                     $match = "/^'(.*)'(::.+)*$/";
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|                     if (preg_match($match, $col_default)) {
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|                         $field['default'] = preg_replace(
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|                             $match,
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|                             '\1',
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|                             $col_default
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|                         );
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|                     } else {
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|                         $field['default'] = $col_default;
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|                     }
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|                 }
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|             }
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|             if (
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|                 $row['is_identity'] === 'YES'
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|                 && $row['identity_generation'] = 'BY DEFAULT'
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|             ) {
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|                 $field['auto_increment'] = true;
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|             } elseif (array_key_exists($name, $enum_info)) {
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|                 $field['enum'] = $enum_info[$name];
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|             }
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| 
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|             if (!empty($row['collation_name'])) {
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|                 $field['collate'] = $row['collation_name'];
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|             }
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| 
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|             $def['fields'][$name] = $field;
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|         }
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| 
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|         $key_info = $this->fetchKeyInfo($table);
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| 
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|         foreach ($key_info as $row) {
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|             $key_name = $row['key_name'];
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|             $cols = $row['cols'];
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| 
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|             switch ($row['key_type']) {
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|                 case 'primary':
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|                     $def['primary key'] = $cols;
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|                     break;
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|                 case 'unique':
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|                     $def['unique keys'][$key_name] = $cols;
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|                     break;
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|                 case 'gin':
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|                     // @fixme Way too magical.
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|                     $cols = array_values(preg_grep(
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|                         '/^(.+(\(|\)).+|\s*)$/',
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|                         preg_split('(COALESCE\(|,)', $cols[0]),
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|                         PREG_GREP_INVERT
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|                     ));
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|                     $def['fulltext indexes'][$key_name] = $cols;
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|                     break;
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|                 default:
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|                     $def['indexes'][$key_name] = $cols;
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|             }
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|         }
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| 
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|         $foreign_key_info = $this->fetchForeignKeyInfo($table);
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| 
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|         foreach ($foreign_key_info as $row) {
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|             $key_name = $row['key_name'];
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|             $cols = $row['cols'];
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|             $ref_table = $row['ref_table'];
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| 
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|             $def['foreign keys'][$key_name] = [$ref_table, $cols];
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|         }
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| 
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|         return $def;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Pull some INFORMATION.SCHEMA data for the given table.
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|      *
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|      * @param string $table
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|      * @param $infoTable
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|      * @param null $orderBy
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|      * @return array of arrays
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|      * @throws PEAR_Exception
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|      */
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|     public function fetchMetaInfo($table, $infoTable, $orderBy = null)
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|     {
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|         $catalog = $this->conn->getDatabase();
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|         $info = $this->fetchQueryData(sprintf(
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|             <<<'END'
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|             SELECT * FROM information_schema.%1$s
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|               WHERE table_catalog = '%2$s' AND table_name = '%3$s'%4$s;
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|             END,
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|             $this->quoteIdentifier($infoTable),
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|             $catalog,
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|             $table,
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|             ($orderBy ? " ORDER BY {$orderBy}" : '')
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|         ));
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| 
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|         return array_map(function (array $cols): array {
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|             return array_change_key_case($cols, CASE_LOWER);
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|         }, $info);
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Pull index and keys information for the given table.
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|      *
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|      * @param string $table
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|      * @return array of arrays
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|      * @throws PEAR_Exception
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|      */
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|     private function fetchKeyInfo(string $table): array
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|     {
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|         $data = $this->fetchQueryData(sprintf(
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|             <<<'EOT'
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|             SELECT "rel"."relname" AS "key_name",
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|                 CASE
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|                   WHEN "idx"."indisprimary" IS TRUE THEN 'primary'
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|                   WHEN "idx"."indisunique"  IS TRUE THEN 'unique'
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|                   ELSE "am"."amname"
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|                 END AS "key_type",
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|                 CASE
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|                   WHEN "cols"."attname" IS NOT NULL THEN "cols"."attname"
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|                   ELSE pg_get_indexdef("idx"."indexrelid",
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|                                        CAST("col_nums"."pos" AS INTEGER),
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|                                        TRUE)
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|                 END AS "col"
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|               FROM pg_index AS "idx"
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|               CROSS JOIN LATERAL unnest("idx"."indkey")
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|               WITH ORDINALITY AS "col_nums" ("num", "pos")
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|               INNER JOIN pg_class AS "rel"
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|               ON "idx"."indexrelid" = "rel".oid
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|               LEFT JOIN pg_attribute AS "cols"
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|               ON "idx"."indrelid" = "cols"."attrelid"
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|               AND "col_nums"."num" = "cols"."attnum"
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|               LEFT JOIN pg_am AS "am"
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|               ON "rel"."relam" = "am".oid
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|               WHERE "idx"."indrelid" = CAST('%s' AS REGCLASS)
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|               ORDER BY "key_type", "key_name", "col_nums"."pos";
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|             EOT,
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|             $table
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|         ));
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| 
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|         $rows = [];
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|         foreach ($data as $row) {
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|             $name = $row['key_name'];
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| 
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|             if (!array_key_exists($name, $rows)) {
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|                 $row['cols'] = [$row['col']];
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| 
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|                 unset($row['col']);
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|                 $rows[$name] = $row;
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|             } else {
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|                 $rows[$name]['cols'][] = $row['col'];
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|             }
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|         }
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| 
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|         return array_values($rows);
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Pull foreign key information for the given table.
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|      *
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|      * @param string $table
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|      * @return array array of arrays
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|      * @throws PEAR_Exception
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|      */
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|     private function fetchForeignKeyInfo(string $table): array
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|     {
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|         $data = $this->fetchQueryData(sprintf(
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|             <<<'END'
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|             SELECT "con"."conname" AS "key_name",
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|                 "cols"."attname" AS "col",
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|                 "ref_rel"."relname" AS "ref_table",
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|                 "ref_cols"."attname" AS "ref_col"
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|               FROM pg_constraint AS "con"
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|               CROSS JOIN LATERAL unnest("con"."conkey", "con"."confkey")
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|               WITH ORDINALITY AS "col_nums" ("num", "ref_num", "pos")
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|               LEFT JOIN pg_attribute AS "cols"
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|               ON "con"."conrelid" = "cols"."attrelid"
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|               AND "col_nums"."num" = "cols"."attnum"
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|               LEFT JOIN pg_class AS "ref_rel"
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|               ON "con"."confrelid" = "ref_rel".oid
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|               LEFT JOIN pg_attribute AS "ref_cols"
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|               ON "con"."confrelid" = "ref_cols"."attrelid"
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|               AND "col_nums"."ref_num" = "ref_cols"."attnum"
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|               WHERE "con"."contype" = 'f'
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|               AND "con"."conrelid" = CAST('%s' AS REGCLASS)
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|               ORDER BY "key_name", "col_nums"."pos";
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|             END,
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|             $table
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|         ));
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| 
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|         $rows = [];
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|         foreach ($data as $row) {
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|             $name = $row['key_name'];
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| 
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|             if (!array_key_exists($name, $rows)) {
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|                 $row['cols'] = [$row['col'] => $row['ref_col']];
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| 
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|                 unset($row['col']);
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|                 unset($row['ref_col']);
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|                 $rows[$name] = $row;
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|             } else {
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|                 $rows[$name]['cols'][$row['col']] = $row['ref_col'];
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|             }
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|         }
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| 
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|         return array_values($rows);
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Pull information about the emulated enum columns
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|      *
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|      * @param string $table
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|      * @return array of arrays
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|      * @throws PEAR_Exception
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|      */
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|     private function fetchEnumInfo($table)
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|     {
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|         $data = $this->fetchQueryData(
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|             <<<END
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|             SELECT "cols"."attname" AS "col",
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|                 pg_get_expr("con"."conbin", "con"."conrelid") AS "check"
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|               FROM pg_constraint AS "con"
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|               INNER JOIN pg_attribute AS "cols"
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|               ON "con"."conrelid" = "cols"."attrelid"
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|               AND "con"."conkey"[1] = "cols"."attnum"
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|               WHERE "cols".atttypid = CAST('text' AS REGTYPE)
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|               AND "con"."contype" = 'c'
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|               AND cardinality("con"."conkey") = 1
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|               AND "con"."conrelid" = CAST('{$table}' AS REGCLASS);
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|             END
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|         );
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| 
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|         $rows = [];
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|         foreach ($data as $row) {
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|             // PostgreSQL can show either
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|             $name_regex = '(' . preg_quote($this->quoteIdentifier($row['col']))
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|                         . '|' . preg_quote($row['col']) . ')';
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| 
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|             $enum = explode("'::text, '", preg_replace(
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|                 "/^\({$name_regex} = ANY \(ARRAY\['(.+)'::text]\)\)$/D",
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|                 '\2',
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|                 $row['check']
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|             ));
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|             $rows[$row['col']] = $enum;
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|         }
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|         return $rows;
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|     }
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| 
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|     private function isNumericType(array $cd): bool
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|     {
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|         $ints = ['int', 'numeric', 'serial'];
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|         return in_array(strtolower($cd['type']), $ints);
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Return the proper SQL for creating or
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|      * altering a column.
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|      *
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|      * Appropriate for use in CREATE TABLE or
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|      * ALTER TABLE statements.
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|      *
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|      * @param string $name column name to create
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|      * @param array $cd column to create
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|      *
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|      * @return string correct SQL for that column
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|      */
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|     public function columnSql(string $name, array $cd)
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|     {
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|         $line = [];
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|         $line[] = parent::columnSql($name, $cd);
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| 
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|         // This'll have been added from our transform of 'serial' type
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|         if (!empty($cd['auto_increment'])) {
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|             $line[] = 'GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY';
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|         } elseif (!empty($cd['enum'])) {
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|             foreach ($cd['enum'] as &$val) {
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|                 $vals[] = "'" . $val . "'";
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|             }
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|             $line[] = 'CHECK (' . $name . ' IN (' . implode(',', $vals) . '))';
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|         }
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| 
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|         return implode(' ', $line);
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|     }
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| 
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|     public function appendAlterDropPrimary(array &$phrase, string $tableName)
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|     {
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|         // name hack -- is this reliable?
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|         $phrase[] = 'DROP CONSTRAINT ' . $this->quoteIdentifier($tableName . '_pkey');
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|     }
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| 
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|     public function buildFulltextIndexList($table, array $def)
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|     {
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|         foreach ($def as &$val) {
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|             $cols[] = $this->buildFulltextIndexItem($table, $val);
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|         }
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| 
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|         return "(to_tsvector('english', " . implode(" || ' ' || ", $cols) . '))';
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|     }
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| 
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|     public function buildFulltextIndexItem($table, $def)
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|     {
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|         return sprintf(
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|             "COALESCE(%s.%s, '')",
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|             $this->quoteIdentifier($table),
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|             $def
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|         );
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|     }
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| 
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|     public function mapType($column)
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|     {
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|         $map = [
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|             'integer'  => 'int',
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|             'char'     => 'bpchar',
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|             'datetime' => 'timestamp',
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|             'enum'     => 'text',
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|             'blob'     => 'bytea'
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|         ];
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| 
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|         $type = $column['type'];
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|         if (array_key_exists($type, $map)) {
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|             $type = $map[$type];
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|         }
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| 
 | |
|         $size = $column['size'] ?? null;
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|         switch ($type) {
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|             case 'int':
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|                 if (in_array($size, ['tiny', 'small'])) {
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|                     $type = 'int2';
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|                 } elseif ($size === 'big') {
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|                     $type = 'int8';
 | |
|                 } else {
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|                     $type = 'int4';
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|                 break;
 | |
|             case 'float':
 | |
|                 $type = ($size !== 'big') ? 'float4' : 'float8';
 | |
|                 break;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         return $type;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Collation in PostgreSQL format from our format
 | |
|      *
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|      * @param string $collate
 | |
|      * @return string
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     protected function collationToPostgreSQL(string $collate): string
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         if (!in_array($collate, [
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|             'utf8_bin',
 | |
|             'utf8_general_cs',
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|             'utf8_general_ci',
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|         ])) {
 | |
|             common_log(
 | |
|                 LOG_ERR,
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|                 'Collation not supported: "' . $collate . '"'
 | |
|             );
 | |
|             $collate = 'utf8_bin';
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // @fixme No case-insensitivity support
 | |
|         if (substr($collate, 0, 13) === 'utf8_general_') {
 | |
|             $collate = 'und-x-icu';
 | |
|         } elseif (substr($collate, 0, 8) === 'utf8_bin') {
 | |
|             $collate = 'C';
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         return $collate;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     public function typeAndSize(string $name, array $column)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         $col = parent::typeAndSize($name, $column);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if ($this->isStringType($column)) {
 | |
|             if (!empty($column['collate'])) {
 | |
|                 $col .= ' COLLATE "' . $column['collate'] . '"';
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         return $col;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Append an SQL statement with an index definition for a full-text search
 | |
|      * index over one or more columns on a table.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @param array $statements
 | |
|      * @param string $table
 | |
|      * @param string $name
 | |
|      * @param array $def
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     public function appendCreateFulltextIndex(array &$statements, $table, $name, array $def)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         $statements[] = "CREATE INDEX {$name} ON {$table} USING gin "
 | |
|                       . $this->buildFulltextIndexList($table, $def);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Filter the given table definition array to match features available
 | |
|      * in this database.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * This lets us strip out unsupported things like comments, foreign keys,
 | |
|      * or type variants that we wouldn't get back from getTableDef().
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @param string $tableName
 | |
|      * @param array $tableDef
 | |
|      * @return array
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     public function filterDef(string $tableName, array $tableDef)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         $tableDef = parent::filterDef($tableName, $tableDef);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         foreach ($tableDef['fields'] as $name => &$col) {
 | |
|             // No convenient support for field descriptions
 | |
|             unset($col['description']);
 | |
| 
 | |
|             if ($col['type'] === 'serial') {
 | |
|                 $col['type'] = 'int';
 | |
|                 $col['auto_increment'] = true;
 | |
|             }
 | |
| 
 | |
|             if (!empty($col['collate'])) {
 | |
|                 $col['collate'] = $this->collationToPostgreSQL($col['collate']);
 | |
|             }
 | |
| 
 | |
|             $col['type'] = $this->mapType($col);
 | |
|             unset($col['size']);
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (!empty($tableDef['primary key'])) {
 | |
|             $tableDef['primary key'] = $this->filterKeyDef($tableDef['primary key']);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         foreach (['unique keys', 'indexes'] as $type) {
 | |
|             if (!empty($tableDef[$type])) {
 | |
|                 foreach ($tableDef[$type] as $k => $def) {
 | |
|                     $tableDef[$type][$k] = $this->filterKeyDef($def);
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         return $tableDef;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Filter the given key/index definition to match features available
 | |
|      * in this database.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @param array $def
 | |
|      * @return array
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     public function filterKeyDef(array $def)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         // PostgreSQL doesn't like prefix lengths specified on keys...?
 | |
|         foreach ($def as $i => $item) {
 | |
|             if (is_array($item)) {
 | |
|                 $def[$i] = $item[0];
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         return $def;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 |