forked from GNUsocial/gnu-social
		
	
		
			
				
	
	
		
			331 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			PHP
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			331 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			PHP
		
	
	
	
	
	
<?php
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/**
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 * StatusNet - the distributed open-source microblogging tool
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 * Copyright (C) 2010, StatusNet, Inc.
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 *
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 * A sample module to show best practices for StatusNet plugins
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 *
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 * PHP version 5
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 *
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 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
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 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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 * (at your option) any later version.
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 *
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 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
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 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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 *
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 * @package   StatusNet
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 * @author    James Walker <james@status.net>
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 * @copyright 2010 StatusNet, Inc.
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 * @license   http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl-3.0.html AGPL 3.0
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 * @link      http://status.net/
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 */
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class MagicEnvelope
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{
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    const ENCODING = 'base64url';
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    const NS = 'http://salmon-protocol.org/ns/magic-env';
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    private function normalizeUser($user_id)
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    {
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        if (substr($user_id, 0, 5) == 'http:' ||
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            substr($user_id, 0, 6) == 'https:' ||
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            substr($user_id, 0, 5) == 'acct:') {
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            return $user_id;
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        }
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        if (strpos($user_id, '@') !== FALSE) {
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            return 'acct:' . $user_id;
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        }
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        return 'http://' . $user_id;
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    }
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    public function getKeyPair($signer_uri)
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    {
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        $disco = new Discovery();
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        try {
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            $xrd = $disco->lookup($signer_uri);
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        } catch (Exception $e) {
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            return false;
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        }
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        if ($xrd->links) {
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            if ($link = Discovery::getService($xrd->links, Magicsig::PUBLICKEYREL)) {
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                $keypair = false;
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                $parts = explode(',', $link['href']);
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                if (count($parts) == 2) {
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                    $keypair = $parts[1];
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                } else {
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                    // Backwards compatibility check for separator bug in 0.9.0
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                    $parts = explode(';', $link['href']);
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                    if (count($parts) == 2) {
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                        $keypair = $parts[1];
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                    }
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                }
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                if ($keypair) {
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                    return $keypair;
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        // TRANS: Exception.
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        throw new Exception(_m('Unable to locate signer public key.'));
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    }
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    /**
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     * The current MagicEnvelope spec as used in StatusNet 0.9.7 and later
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     * includes both the original data and some signing metadata fields as
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     * the input plaintext for the signature hash.
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     *
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     * @param array $env
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     * @return string
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     */
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    public function signingText($env) {
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        return implode('.', array($env['data'], // this field is pre-base64'd
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                            Magicsig::base64_url_encode($env['data_type']),
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                            Magicsig::base64_url_encode($env['encoding']),
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                            Magicsig::base64_url_encode($env['alg'])));
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    }
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    /**
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     *
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     * @param <type> $text
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     * @param <type> $mimetype
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     * @param <type> $keypair
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     * @return array: associative array of envelope properties
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     * @fixme it might be easier to work with storing envelope data these in the object instead of passing arrays around
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     */
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    public function signMessage($text, $mimetype, $keypair)
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    {
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        $signature_alg = Magicsig::fromString($keypair);
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        $armored_text = Magicsig::base64_url_encode($text);
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        $env = array(
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            'data' => $armored_text,
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            'encoding' => MagicEnvelope::ENCODING,
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            'data_type' => $mimetype,
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            'sig' => '',
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            'alg' => $signature_alg->getName()
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        );
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        $env['sig'] = $signature_alg->sign($this->signingText($env));
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        return $env;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Create an <me:env> XML representation of the envelope.
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     *
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     * @param array $env associative array with envelope data
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     * @return string representation of XML document
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     * @fixme it might be easier to work with storing envelope data these in the object instead of passing arrays around
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     */
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    public function toXML($env) {
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        $xs = new XMLStringer();
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        $xs->startXML();
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        $xs->elementStart('me:env', array('xmlns:me' => MagicEnvelope::NS));
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        $xs->element('me:data', array('type' => $env['data_type']), $env['data']);
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        $xs->element('me:encoding', null, $env['encoding']);
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        $xs->element('me:alg', null, $env['alg']);
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        $xs->element('me:sig', null, $env['sig']);
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        $xs->elementEnd('me:env');
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        $string =  $xs->getString();
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        common_debug($string);
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        return $string;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Extract the contained XML payload, and insert a copy of the envelope
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     * signature data as an <me:provenance> section.
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     *
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     * @param array $env associative array with envelope data
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     * @return string representation of modified XML document
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     *
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     * @fixme in case of XML parsing errors, this will spew to the error log or output
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     * @fixme it might be easier to work with storing envelope data these in the object instead of passing arrays around
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     */
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    public function unfold($env)
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    {
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        $dom = new DOMDocument();
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        $dom->loadXML(Magicsig::base64_url_decode($env['data']));
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        if ($dom->documentElement->tagName != 'entry') {
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            return false;
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        }
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        $prov = $dom->createElementNS(MagicEnvelope::NS, 'me:provenance');
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        $prov->setAttribute('xmlns:me', MagicEnvelope::NS);
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        $data = $dom->createElementNS(MagicEnvelope::NS, 'me:data', $env['data']);
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        $data->setAttribute('type', $env['data_type']);
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        $prov->appendChild($data);
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        $enc = $dom->createElementNS(MagicEnvelope::NS, 'me:encoding', $env['encoding']);
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        $prov->appendChild($enc);
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        $alg = $dom->createElementNS(MagicEnvelope::NS, 'me:alg', $env['alg']);
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        $prov->appendChild($alg);
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        $sig = $dom->createElementNS(MagicEnvelope::NS, 'me:sig', $env['sig']);
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        $prov->appendChild($sig);
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        $dom->documentElement->appendChild($prov);
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        return $dom->saveXML();
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    }
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    /**
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     * Find the author URI referenced in the given Atom entry.
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     *
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     * @param string $text string containing Atom entry XML
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     * @return mixed URI string or false if XML parsing fails, or null if no author URI can be found
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     *
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     * @fixme XML parsing failures will spew to error logs/output
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     */
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    public function getAuthor($text) {
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        $doc = new DOMDocument();
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        if (!$doc->loadXML($text)) {
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            return FALSE;
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        }
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        if ($doc->documentElement->tagName == 'entry') {
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            $authors = $doc->documentElement->getElementsByTagName('author');
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            foreach ($authors as $author) {
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                $uris = $author->getElementsByTagName('uri');
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                foreach ($uris as $uri) {
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                    return $this->normalizeUser($uri->nodeValue);
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                }
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            }
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Check if the author in the Atom entry fragment claims to match
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     * the given identifier URI.
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     *
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     * @param string $text string containing Atom entry XML
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     * @param string $signer_uri
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     * @return boolean
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     */
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    public function checkAuthor($text, $signer_uri)
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    {
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        return ($this->getAuthor($text) == $signer_uri);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Attempt to verify cryptographic signing for parsed envelope data.
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     * Requires network access to retrieve public key referenced by the envelope signer.
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     *
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     * Details of failure conditions are dumped to output log and not exposed to caller.
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     *
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     * @param array $env array representation of magic envelope data, as returned from MagicEnvelope::parse()
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     * @return boolean
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     *
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     * @fixme it might be easier to work with storing envelope data these in the object instead of passing arrays around
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     */
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    public function verify($env)
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    {
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        if ($env['alg'] != 'RSA-SHA256') {
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            common_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Salmon error: bad algorithm");
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            return false;
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        }
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        if ($env['encoding'] != MagicEnvelope::ENCODING) {
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            common_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Salmon error: bad encoding");
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            return false;
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        }
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        $text = Magicsig::base64_url_decode($env['data']);
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        $signer_uri = $this->getAuthor($text);
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        try {
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            $keypair = $this->getKeyPair($signer_uri);
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        } catch (Exception $e) {
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            common_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Salmon error: ".$e->getMessage());
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            return false;
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        }
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        $verifier = Magicsig::fromString($keypair);
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        if (!$verifier) {
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            common_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Salmon error: unable to parse keypair");
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            return false;
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        }
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        return $verifier->verify($this->signingText($env), $env['sig']);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Extract envelope data from an XML document containing an <me:env> or <me:provenance> element.
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     *
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     * @param string XML source
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     * @return mixed associative array of envelope data, or false on unrecognized input
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     *
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     * @fixme it might be easier to work with storing envelope data these in the object instead of passing arrays around
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     * @fixme will spew errors to logs or output in case of XML parse errors
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     * @fixme may give fatal errors if some elements are missing or invalid XML
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     * @fixme calling DOMDocument::loadXML statically triggers warnings in strict mode
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     */
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    public function parse($text)
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    {
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        $dom = DOMDocument::loadXML($text);
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        return $this->fromDom($dom);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Extract envelope data from an XML document containing an <me:env> or <me:provenance> element.
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     *
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     * @param DOMDocument $dom
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     * @return mixed associative array of envelope data, or false on unrecognized input
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     *
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     * @fixme it might be easier to work with storing envelope data these in the object instead of passing arrays around
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     * @fixme may give fatal errors if some elements are missing
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     */
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    public function fromDom($dom)
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    {
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        $env_element = $dom->getElementsByTagNameNS(MagicEnvelope::NS, 'env')->item(0);
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        if (!$env_element) {
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            $env_element = $dom->getElementsByTagNameNS(MagicEnvelope::NS, 'provenance')->item(0);
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        }
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        if (!$env_element) {
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            return false;
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        }
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        $data_element = $env_element->getElementsByTagNameNS(MagicEnvelope::NS, 'data')->item(0);
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        $sig_element = $env_element->getElementsByTagNameNS(MagicEnvelope::NS, 'sig')->item(0);
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        return array(
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            'data' => preg_replace('/\s/', '', $data_element->nodeValue),
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            'data_type' => $data_element->getAttribute('type'),
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            'encoding' => $env_element->getElementsByTagNameNS(MagicEnvelope::NS, 'encoding')->item(0)->nodeValue,
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            'alg' => $env_element->getElementsByTagNameNS(MagicEnvelope::NS, 'alg')->item(0)->nodeValue,
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            'sig' => preg_replace('/\s/', '', $sig_element->nodeValue),
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        );
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    }
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}
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/**
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 * Variant of MagicEnvelope using the earlier signature form listed in the MagicEnvelope
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 * spec in early 2010; this was used in StatusNet up through 0.9.6, so for backwards compatiblity
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 * we still need to accept and sometimes send this format.
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 */
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class MagicEnvelopeCompat extends MagicEnvelope {
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    /**
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     * StatusNet through 0.9.6 used an earlier version of the MagicEnvelope spec
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     * which used only the input data, without the additional fields, as the plaintext
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     * for signing.
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     *
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     * @param array $env
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     * @return string
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     */
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    public function signingText($env) {
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        return $env['data'];
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    }
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}
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