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symfony/UPGRADE-2.8.md

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UPGRADE FROM 2.7 to 2.8
=======================
All components
--------------
* Symfony now requires the iconv extension to be present, which is the case by
default in most environments. However, if you're not able to ensure this
extension to be installed in your target environment, you can add Symfony's
iconv polyfill to your project's composer.json file.
```json
"require": {
"symfony/polyfill-iconv": "~1.0"
}
```
Form
----
* The `intention` option was deprecated and will be removed in 3.0 in favor
of the new `csrf_token_id` option.
* The `csrf_provider` option was deprecated and will be removed in 3.0 in favor
of the new `csrf_token_manager` option.
* The "cascade_validation" option was deprecated. Use the "constraints"
option together with the `Valid` constraint instead. Contrary to
"cascade_validation", "constraints" must be set on the respective child forms,
not the parent form.
Before:
```php
$form = $this->createFormBuilder($article, array('cascade_validation' => true))
->add('author', new AuthorType())
->getForm();
```
After:
```php
use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints\Valid;
$form = $this->createFormBuilder($article)
->add('author', new AuthorType(), array(
'constraints' => new Valid(),
))
->getForm();
```
Alternatively, you can set the `Valid` constraint in the model itself:
```php
use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints as Assert;
class Article
{
/**
* @Assert\Valid
*/
private $author;
}
```
* Type names were deprecated and will be removed in Symfony 3.0. Instead of
referencing types by name, you should reference them by their
fully-qualified class name (FQCN) instead. With PHP 5.5 or later, you can
use the "class" constant for that:
Before:
```php
$form = $this->createFormBuilder()
->add('name', 'text')
->add('age', 'integer')
->getForm();
```
After:
```php
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\IntegerType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\TextType;
$form = $this->createFormBuilder()
->add('name', TextType::class)
->add('age', IntegerType::class)
->getForm();
```
As a further consequence, the method `FormTypeInterface::getName()` was
deprecated and will be removed in Symfony 3.0. You should remove this method
from your form types.
If you want to customize the block prefix of a type in Twig, you should now
implement `FormTypeInterface::getBlockPrefix()` instead:
Before:
```php
class UserProfileType extends AbstractType
{
public function getName()
{
return 'profile';
}
}
```
After:
```php
class UserProfileType extends AbstractType
{
public function getBlockPrefix()
{
return 'profile';
}
}
```
If you don't customize `getBlockPrefix()`, it defaults to the class name
without "Type" suffix in underscore notation (here: "user_profile").
If you want to create types that are compatible with Symfony 2.3 up to 2.8
and don't trigger deprecation errors, implement *both* `getName()` and
`getBlockPrefix()`:
```php
class ProfileType extends AbstractType
{
public function getName()
{
return $this->getBlockPrefix();
}
public function getBlockPrefix()
{
return 'profile';
}
}
```
If you define your form types in the Dependency Injection configuration, you
should further remove the "alias" attribute:
Before:
```xml
<service id="my.type" class="Vendor\Type\MyType">
<tag name="form.type" alias="mytype" />
</service>
```
After:
```xml
<service id="my.type" class="Vendor\Type\MyType">
<tag name="form.type" />
</service>
```
Type extension should return the fully-qualified class name of the extended
type from `FormTypeExtensionInterface::getExtendedType()` now.
Before:
```php
class MyTypeExtension extends AbstractTypeExtension
{
public function getExtendedType()
{
return 'form';
}
}
```
After:
```php
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\FormType;
class MyTypeExtension extends AbstractTypeExtension
{
public function getExtendedType()
{
return FormType::class;
}
}
```
If your extension has to be compatible with Symfony 2.3-2.8, use the
following statement:
```php
use Symfony\Component\Form\AbstractType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\FormType;
class MyTypeExtension extends AbstractTypeExtension
{
public function getExtendedType()
{
return method_exists(AbstractType::class, 'getBlockPrefix') ? FormType::class : 'form';
}
}
```
* In Symfony 2.7 a small BC break was introduced with the new choices_as_values
option. In order to have the choice values populated to the html value attribute
you had to define the choice_value option. This is now not any more needed.
Before:
```php
$form->add('status', 'choice', array(
'choices' => array(
'Enabled' => Status::ENABLED,
'Disabled' => Status::DISABLED,
'Ignored' => Status::IGNORED,
),
'choices_as_values' => true,
// important if you rely on your option value attribute (e.g. for JavaScript)
// this will keep the same functionality as before
'choice_value' => function ($choice) {
return $choice;
},
));
```
After (Symfony 2.8+):
```php
$form->add('status', ChoiceType::class, array(
'choices' => array(
'Enabled' => Status::ENABLED,
'Disabled' => Status::DISABLED,
'Ignored' => Status::IGNORED,
),
'choices_as_values' => true
));
```
* Returning type instances from `FormTypeInterface::getParent()` is deprecated
and will not be supported anymore in Symfony 3.0. Return the fully-qualified
class name of the parent type class instead.
Before:
```php
class MyType
{
public function getParent()
{
return new ParentType();
}
}
```
After:
```php
class MyType
{
public function getParent()
{
return ParentType::class;
}
}
```
* The option "options" of the CollectionType has been renamed to "entry_options".
The usage of the option "options" is deprecated and will be removed in Symfony 3.0.
* The option "type" of the CollectionType has been renamed to "entry_type".
The usage of the option "type" is deprecated and will be removed in Symfony 3.0.
As a value for the option you should provide the fully-qualified class name (FQCN)
now as well.
* Passing type instances to `Form::add()`, `FormBuilder::add()` and the
`FormFactory::create*()` methods is deprecated and will not be supported
anymore in Symfony 3.0. Pass the fully-qualified class name of the type
instead.
Before:
```php
$form = $this->createForm(new MyType());
```
After:
```php
$form = $this->createForm(MyType::class);
```
* Registering type extensions as a service with an alias which does not
match the type returned by `getExtendedType` is now forbidden. Fix your
implementation to define the right type.
* The alias option of the `form.type_extension` tag is deprecated in favor of
the `extended_type`/`extended-type` option.
Before:
```xml
<service id="app.type_extension" class="Vendor\Form\Extension\MyTypeExtension">
<tag name="form.type_extension" alias="text" />
</service>
```
After:
```xml
<service id="app.type_extension" class="Vendor\Form\Extension\MyTypeExtension">
<tag name="form.type_extension" extended-type="Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\TextType" />
</service>
```
* The `TimezoneType::getTimezones()` method was deprecated and will be removed
in Symfony 3.0. You should not use this method.
* The class `ArrayKeyChoiceList` was deprecated and will be removed in Symfony
3.0. Use `ArrayChoiceList` instead.
Translator
----------
* The `getMessages()` method of the `Symfony\Component\Translation\Translator` was deprecated and will be removed in
Symfony 3.0. You should use the `getCatalogue()` method of the `Symfony\Component\Translation\TranslatorBagInterface`.
Before:
```php
$messages = $translator->getMessages();
```
After:
```php
$catalogue = $translator->getCatalogue($locale);
$messages = $catalogue->all();
while ($catalogue = $catalogue->getFallbackCatalogue()) {
$messages = array_replace_recursive($catalogue->all(), $messages);
}
```
DependencyInjection
-------------------
* The concept of scopes were deprecated, the deprecated methods are:
- `Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder::getScopes()`
- `Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder::getScopeChildren()`
- `Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface::enterScope()`
- `Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface::leaveScope()`
- `Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface::addScope()`
- `Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface::hasScope()`
- `Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface::isScopeActive()`
- `Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Definition::setScope()`
- `Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Definition::getScope()`
- `Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Reference::isStrict()`
Also, the `$scope` and `$strict` parameters of `Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface::set()` and `Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Reference` respectively were deprecated.
* A new `shared` flag has been added to the service definition
in replacement of the `prototype` scope.
Before:
```php
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
$container = new ContainerBuilder();
$container
->register('foo', 'stdClass')
->setScope(ContainerBuilder::SCOPE_PROTOTYPE)
;
```
```yml
services:
foo:
class: stdClass
scope: prototype
```
```xml
<services>
<service id="foo" class="stdClass" scope="prototype" />
</services>
```
After:
```php
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
$container = new ContainerBuilder();
$container
->register('foo', 'stdClass')
->setShared(false)
;
```
```yml
services:
foo:
class: stdClass
shared: false
```
```xml
<services>
<service id="foo" class="stdClass" shared="false" />
</services>
```
* `Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerAware` has been deprecated, use
`Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerAwareTrait` or implement
`Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerAwareInterface` manually
WebProfiler
-----------
* The `profiler:import` and `profiler:export` commands have been deprecated and
will be removed in 3.0.
* The web development toolbar has been completely redesigned. This update has
introduced some changes in the HTML markup of the toolbar items.
Before:
Information was wrapped with simple `<span>` elements:
```twig
{% block toolbar %}
{% set icon %}
<span>
<svg ...></svg>
<span>{{ '%.1f'|format(collector.memory / 1024 / 1024) }} MB</span>
</span>
{% endset %}
{% endblock %}
```
After:
Information is now semantically divided into values and labels according to
the `class` attribute of each `<span>` element:
```twig
{% block toolbar %}
{% set icon %}
<svg ...></svg>
<span class="sf-toolbar-value">
{{ '%.1f'|format(collector.memory / 1024 / 1024) }}
</span>
<span class="sf-toolbar-label">MB</span>
{% endset %}
{% endblock %}
```
Most of the blocks designed for the previous toolbar will still be displayed
correctly. However, if you want to support both the old and the new toolbar,
it's better to make use of the new `profiler_markup_version` variable passed
to the toolbar templates:
```twig
{% block toolbar %}
{% set profiler_markup_version = profiler_markup_version|default(1) %}
{% set icon %}
{% if profiler_markup_version == 1 %}
{# code for the original toolbar #}
{% else %}
{# code for the new toolbar (Symfony 2.8+) #}
{% endif %}
{% endset %}
{% endblock %}
```
* All the profiler storages different than `FileProfilerStorage` have been
deprecated. The deprecated classes are:
- `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Profiler\BaseMemcacheProfilerStorage`
- `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Profiler\MemcachedProfilerStorage`
- `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Profiler\MemcacheProfilerStorage`
- `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Profiler\MongoDbProfilerStorage`
- `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Profiler\MysqlProfilerStorage`
- `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Profiler\PdoProfilerStorage`
- `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Profiler\RedisProfilerStorage`
- `Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Profiler\SqliteProfilerStorage`
The alternative solution is to use the `FileProfilerStorage` or create your
own storage implementing the `ProfileStorageInterface`.
FrameworkBundle
---------------
* The default value of the parameter `session`.`cookie_httponly` is now `true`.
It prevents scripting languages, such as JavaScript to access the cookie,
which help to reduce identity theft through XSS attacks. If your
application needs to access the session cookie, override this parameter:
```yaml
framework:
session:
cookie_httponly: false
```
* The `validator.mapping.cache.apc` service is deprecated, and will be removed in 3.0.
Use `validator.mapping.cache.doctrine.apc` instead.
* The ability to pass `apc` as the `framework.validation.cache` configuration key value is deprecated,
and will be removed in 3.0. Use `validator.mapping.cache.doctrine.apc` instead:
Before:
```yaml
framework:
validation:
cache: apc
```
After:
```yaml
framework:
validation:
cache: validator.mapping.cache.doctrine.apc
```
Security
--------
* The `object` variable passed to expressions evaluated by the `ExpressionVoter`
is deprecated. Instead use the new `subject` variable.
* The `AbstractVoter` class was deprecated. Instead, extend the `Voter` class and
move your voting logic in the `supports($attribute, $subject)` and
`voteOnAttribute($attribute, $object, TokenInterface $token)` methods.
* The `VoterInterface::supportsClass` and `supportsAttribute` methods were
deprecated and will be removed from the interface in 3.0.
* The `intention` option is deprecated for all the authentication listeners,
and will be removed in 3.0. Use the `csrf_token_id` option instead.
* The `csrf_provider` option is deprecated for all the authentication listeners,
and will be removed in 3.0. Use the `csrf_token_generator` option instead.
SecurityBundle
--------------
* The `intention` firewall listener setting is deprecated, and will be removed in 3.0.
Use the `csrf_token_id` option instead.
* The `csrf_provider` firewall listener setting is deprecated, and will be removed in 3.0.
Use the `csrf_token_generator` option instead.
Config
------
* The `\Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\ResourceInterface::isFresh()` method has been
deprecated and will be removed in Symfony 3.0 because it assumes that resource
implementations are able to check themselves for freshness.
If you have custom resources that implement this method, change them to implement the
`\Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\SelfCheckingResourceInterface` sub-interface instead
of `\Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\ResourceInterface`.
Before:
```php
use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\ResourceInterface;
class MyCustomResource implements ResourceInterface { ... }
```
After:
```php
use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\SelfCheckingResourceInterface;
class MyCustomResource implements SelfCheckingResourceInterface { ... }
```
Additionally, if you have implemented cache validation strategies *using* `isFresh()`
yourself, you should have a look at the new cache validation system based on
`ResourceChecker`s.
Yaml
----
* Deprecated usage of a colon in an unquoted mapping value
* Deprecated usage of `@`, `` ` ``, `|`, and `>` at the beginning of an unquoted string
* When surrounding strings with double-quotes, you must now escape `\` characters. Not
escaping those characters (when surrounded by double-quotes) is deprecated.
Before:
```yml
class: "Foo\Var"
```
After:
```yml
class: "Foo\\Var"
```
HttpFoundation
--------------
* Deprecated finding deep items in `ParameterBag::get()`. This may affect you
when getting parameters from the `Request` class:
Before:
```php
$request->query->get('foo[bar]', null, true);
```
After:
```php
$request->query->get('foo')['bar'];
```
Routing
-------
* Deprecated the hardcoded value for the `$referenceType` argument of the `UrlGeneratorInterface::generate` method.
Use the constants defined in the `UrlGeneratorInterface` instead.
Before:
```php
// url generated in controller
$this->generateUrl('blog_show', array('slug' => 'my-blog-post'), true);
// url generated in @router service
$router->generate('blog_show', array('slug' => 'my-blog-post'), true);
```
After:
```php
use Symfony\Component\Routing\Generator\UrlGeneratorInterface;
// url generated in controller
$this->generateUrl('blog_show', array('slug' => 'my-blog-post'), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_URL);
// url generated in @router service
$router->generate('blog_show', array('slug' => 'my-blog-post'), UrlGeneratorInterface::ABSOLUTE_URL);
```
DoctrineBridge
--------------
* Deprecated using the entity provider with a Doctrine repository implementing `UserProviderInterface`.
Make it implement `UserLoaderInterface` instead.